期末考前预测：阅读选择（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语期末阅读选择，通过150道题构建"短文+细节题"训练体系，强化信息定位与理解能力，渗透语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |日常情境|60题（如家庭/学校生活）|事实细节题|以人物、活动、时间等基础信息为线索，构建"原文定位-选项匹配"逻辑链| |文化节日|30题（如万圣节/野餐）|词汇理解题|通过节日习俗、文化符号等内容，建立"语境猜词-文化认知"关联| |应用文体|30题（药品说明/活动表）|信息筛查题|围绕表格、说明书等实用文本，训练"关键词提取-信息比对"能力| |故事寓言|30题（如灰姑娘/乐羊子）|推理判断题|依托叙事结构，培养"情节梳理-因果分析"思维|

期末考前预测：阅读选择 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确选项。 Ben and Jack are good friends. They’re twelve. They are in the same class. They are in Nanjing Primary School. They have the same hobby. They have the same hobby. They like sport very much. At school, they like having PE lessons. Look, they’re having a PE lesson now. Ben is jumping up and down. He jumps very high. Jack is running. He runs fast. At the weekends, they like swimming and climbing. Sometimes they go to the playground to play basketball. Sport is good for their health(健康), so they are strong(强壮的). 1．How old are Ben and Jack?    (    ) A．They are eleven. B．They are twelve. C．Ben is eleven and Jack is twelve. D．They are not twelve. 2．Do they have the same hobby? (    ) A．Yes, they do. B．Yes, they have different hobbies. C．No, they don’t. D．They both like jumping up and down. 3．What do they like doing at school? (    ) A．They like climbing. B．They like singing. C．They like swimming. D．They like having PE lessons. 4．What is Jack doing now? (    ) A．He’s jumping. B．He’s playing basketball. C．He’s playing football. D．He’s running. 5．Is sport good for their health? (    ) A．Yes, it is. B．I don’t think so. C．No, it isn’t. D．It’s bad. 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确选项。 The Roses (罗斯一家) like having picnics on Sundays. This Sunday they want to go to the Red Park. Jack and Mike, their sons, get up early in the morning. Jack puts on a shirt and jeans, and Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeans. They also put on their running shoes. After that they help their mother put bread, milk, eggs and some fruit in a basket and carry it to the car. Mrs Rose also takes four glasses of juice with her. The little dog Jerry is running after her. It wants to go with them, too. They are all very happy. 6．On Sundays, the Roses like _____. (    ) A．going shopping B．watching TV C．having picnics 7．Jack and Mike wear _____. (    ) A．shirts and jeans B．jeans and running shoes C．jackets and jeans 8．Mr Rose and Mrs Rose have _____. (    ) A．two sons B．a little cat C．a new car 9．They go to the park with _____. (    ) A．some apples and oranges B．some cakes and milk C．some food and drink 10．Which sentence is NOT TRUE? (    ) A．There are five people in Mr. Rose’s family. B．Jack and Mike can have some juice. C．Jerry wants to go to the park, too. 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确选项。 Reporter: How do you come to school, Mike? Mike: I come to school by bike. Reporter: Do you often play football? Mike: Yes, I do. Reporter: How do you usually come to school, Cindy? Cindy: I usually come to school by school bus. I like talking with my friends on the school bus. It’s interesting. 11．Mike comes to school _______. (      ) A．by bus B．on foot C．by bike 12．Cindy usually comes to school _______. (      ) A．by bike B．by school bus C．by car 13．Mike often play _______. (      ) A．football B．basketball C．table tennis 14．Why does Cindy like coming to school by school bus? (      ) A．Because she likes the school bus. B．Because she likes singing with her friends. C．Because she likes talking with her friends. 15．Cindy think it’s _______ to talk with friends on the school bus. (      ) A．bad B．interesting C．boring (无聊的) 选出合适的答案。 Western people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something good to them. They are magic words. You should say “Thank you” when someone _______. You should also say it when someone opens the door for you. When someone says you have a nice dress, or your bedroom is beautiful, you would say “Thank you”. You can say the magic words to your friends, your parents, your children, or your brothers and sisters. “Excuse me” is another one they often say. If you want to speak to someone who is talking, say magic words first. You should also do so when you start to have a cough or make noise before others. Let’s learn to say “Thank you” “Excuse me” and some other magic words. 16．The word “magic” means _______. (   ) A．粗鲁的 B．陌生的 C．神奇的 17．You should say “Thank you” when someone _______. (   ) A．gives you nice presents B．gets nice presents from you C．asks you for answer in Maths lessons 18．How many magic words are there in this passage (短文)? (   ) A．Three. B．Two. C．Five. 19．You should say “Excuse me” when _______. (   ) A．others help you B．people say something good to you C．you want to talk to someone who is doing something else 20．—It’s too difficult for me to play football well. (   ) —_______. (magic words) A．Take care B．Have a good rest C．Have a try 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确选项。 Halloween is an interesting holiday in Western countries. It's on October 31st. In the evening, children dress up as fairies, heroes, animals and so on(等等). They play the game “Trick or treat?”, “Treat" means to give children sweets or presents. Children will wear masks(面具) and go from house to house and say, “Trick or treat?”. If someone does not give them sweets or presents, they will play a trick on that person later. Nowadays, no one gets tricks. All the children receive lots of sweets. Parties are also popular in the evening. People go to parties in costumes(服装) and play different games. People also listen to ghost stories and watch scary movies(恐怖电影). Pumpkins are also a symbol(象征) of Halloween. Many people put pumpkin lanterns in front of their houses at Halloween. They make the pumpkins look like faces and put candles in them. 21．Halloween is an interesting holiday for children in _______. (   ) A．China B．Japan C．the US 22．When do children play “Trick or treat”? _______ (   ) A．In the evening. B．In the morning. C．In the afternoon 23．What do people usually put in front of their houses on October 31st? (   ) A．Big trees. B．Some presents. C．Pumpkin lanterns. 24．Now at Halloween, all the children receive lots of _______. (   ) A．masks B．sweets C．costumes 25．What's the meaning of the underlined phrase “dress up” in the passage? (   ) A．穿衣服 B．赶走 C．装扮 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。 I'm Lucy. I'm from Canada. But my family live in Nanjing now. My father works in a hospital. He goes to work by car every day. In the morning, my two sisters and I go to school by bus. My mother doesn't work. She cleans all the rooms every day. She has lunch at home and goes to the park on foot in the afternoon. My sisters and I come home by bus together (一块) at 5:10 in the afternoon. My father gets home at 6:30. My mother cooks nice food for us. I have a happy family. 26．My family live in　　　　 now. (　 　) A．Shanghai B．China C．Canada 27．My father goes to work　　　　 every day. (　 　) A．by bus B．by ca C．on foot 28．My mother goes to the park 　　　　. (　 　) A．by bus B．by car C．on foot 29．My sisters and I come home 　　　　in the afternoon. (　 　) A．at 6:30 B．at 5:10 C．at 5:00 30．My mother has lunch 　　　　. (　 　) A．at home B．in the hospital C．at school 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Today is the 15th of October. It’s my birthday. I get a lot of presents from my friends and family. They are in nice boxes. My parents give me a yellow box and there is a book in it. Jack, one of my friends, gives me a long box. What’s that in it? It’s an umbrella. My brother gives me a round box. I think it’s a big cake, but it is a basketball. I like playing basketball very much, so I’m happy to have it. Now, my friends are singing the song Happy Birthday! to me. 31．My birthday is on ________. (    ) A．October 15th B．October 5th C．Sunday 32．I get a lot of presents from ________. (    ) A．my family B．my friends C．both A and B 33．My brother gives me ________ as my birthday present. (    ) A．a big cake B．a basketball C．a football 34．My parents give me ________ as my birthday present. (    ) A．a box B．an umbrella C．a book 35．I like ________ very much. (    ) A．playing basketball B．playing football C．singing 根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将其序号填在括号里。 Long long ago, there was a young man named Yue Yangzi. Although he and his wife were poor, they lived happily. One day, Yue Yangzi found a piece of gold outside. Her an home to give it to his wife. To his surprise, his wife got angry. His wife said, “A good man should return the gold. ” Yue Yangzi was ashamed(惭愧). After a period of time, Yue Yangzi went far to study. He studied hard there. But after just one year, he came back home. Because he didn’t finish(完成) his study, his wife got angry. His wife went to the loom(织布机). She took out a pair of scissors(剪刀) and said to Yue Yangzi, “It takes months to finish a piece of cloth. If I cut it now, all the work will be wasted. Studying is the same thing. If you give up halfway, it is just like cutting the cloth. ” Yue Yangzi was moved and went back to study. He decided not to comeback until he had finished his study. 36．Although Yue Yangzi and his wife were poor, they lived ______. (    ) A．sadly B．happily C．angrily 37．One day, Yue Yangzi found a piece of ______ outside. (    ) A．cloth B．meat C．gold 38．What does the underlined word “return” mean? (    ) A．索要 B．归还 C．付钱 39．Which sentence is TRUE? (    ) A．But after just three years of study, Yue Yangzi came back home. B．It takes many years to finish a piece of cloth. C．If you give up studying halfway, it is just like cutting the cloth. 40．What did Yue Yangzi’s wife advise(建议) him to do? (    ) A．Give up his study. B．Go back to study C．Learn how to make cloth. 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确选项。 Old John goes to see a doctor. The doctor sees him and says “Medicine can’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place for a month. Go to bed early, drink some milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar (抽雪茄) a day.” “Thank you very much” said old John “I can do everything you say.” Four weeks later old John comes to the doctor again. "Well", says the doctor, "I am glad to see you. You look much younger." "Oh, doctor," says old John, "I feel very well now, I have a good rest. I go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot. Your advice helps me. But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly (几乎) kills (杀) me." 41．The doctor __________. (  ) A．asks John to take some medicine B．asks John not to take some medicine C．gives John some medicine 42．Old John __________ four weeks later. (  ) A．doesn't B．looks younger C．is old 43．Which one is true? (  ) A．Old John smokes now. B．Old John doesn't smoke now. C．Old John doesn't smoke one cigar a day. 44．What does old John need? (  ) A．Some medicine. B．A lot of rest. C．Cigar. 45．The doctors advice is __________. (  ) A．having a rest B．drinking some wine C．smoking some cigar 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Tina is a little girl. She has no sister or brother. Her father is a doctor and her mother is a nurse. They’re very busy. Tina wants to have a pet dog. One day, Tina is walking in a park, and a lovely dog runs to her. Tina plays with it happily. Then she goes to buy some food. She sees a notice on the window of a shop. It says “Missing Dog” and there is a photo. It’s just the dog beside her. Tina finds the address on it. Tina thinks, “It’s not far, so I’ll take the dog back home.” They walk along the street, and turn left at the second crossing (十字路口). Then they go straight (直走) and turn right. Tina sees the house on the left. Tina knocks at the door and a girl named Lily answers it. The dog and Lily are excited to see each other again! But Tina feels sad. “Don’t be sad. Would you like to have one of the puppies?” says Lily. “Yes, please!” Tina says. She’s happy again. 46．There are ____________ people in Tina’s family. (   ) A．three B．four C．five 47．According to (根据) the story, which is the right notice? (   ) A． B． C． 48．Where is the dog’s home? ( ) 49．Why does Tina feel sad? (   ) A．Because she doesn’t like the dog. B．Because the dog is happy at home. C．Because the dog finds her home, but Tina has no dog. 50．At last, Tina is happy because ____________. (   ) A．she gets a pet dog from Lily B．she buys a pet dog from the shop C．she takes the missing dog to her home 阅读下列信息，根据信息内容选择最佳答案，并将序号填在括号内。 An Open DayTime: 10th April Place: Everywhere at school Activity(活动): Parents can visit the school and have any classes they like. A Sports MeetingTime: 12th May Place: The playground Activity: Students will have a sports meeting. Each class can have a chance to be in the Top 5. A Singing Contest(比赛)Time: 23rd April Place: The school hall(礼堂) Activity: Students will have a singing contest, and we will vote(投票) on the best ten singers in the school. A Design (设计) ContestTime: 20th June Place: The art room Activity: Students will design and draw their school uniforms(校服). We will vote on the most beautiful school uniform. 51．Nancy likes singing. She may like the ______. (   ) A．Open Day B．Sports Meeting C．Singing Contest 52．How many activities are there in April? (   ) A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 53．When is the Design Contest? (   ) A．On 10th April. B．On 12th May. C．On 20th June. 54．The Singing Contest is in the ______. (   ) A．art room B．school hall C．playground 55．Which is WRONG? (   ) A．They will have a sports meeting in the playground. B．They will vote on the best five singers in the school. C．On the Open Day, parents can have classes with their children. 根据短文内容，选择合适的选项。 Hello, I’m Mike. My home is not near school. It’s on the Park Street. There are many trees and flowers near my home. There is a shop beside my home too. I often go to school by metro. Sometimes I go to school by taxi. My father is a taxi driver. But my friend Yang Ling lives near school. She goes to school on foot. There is a cinema near her home. She often goes to the cinema with me on Sundays. 56．Mike lives ______. (   ) A．near school B．on Park Street C．near the cinema 57．Yang Ling goes to school ______. (   ) A．by taxi B．on foot C．by metro 58．Mike’s ______ is a taxi driver. (   ) A．father B．mother C．friend 59．Yang Ling often goes to the cinema with me ______. (   ) A．on Saturdays B．on Sundays C．on Fridays 60．Which sentence is wrong? (   ) A．Mike’s home is not near school. B．Sometimes Mike goes to school on foot. C．There is a cinema near Yang Ling’s home. 阅读短文，选择正确的一项。 Billy is seven years old now. He’s in Grade Two. The school is near his home. So he walks to school and gets home at about four o’clock in the afternoon. But today he is late. His mother asks him, “Why are you late today?” “I’m in the teachers’ office.” “Why do you go to the teachers’ office?” “Because my teacher asks a question in class, and no one can answer it, but I can.” “It’s good to answer the teacher’s question.” “But the question is: Who puts ink (墨水) on my chair?” 61．Billy is ______. (    ) A．good B．seven years old C．clever(聪明的) 62．Billy goes to school ______. (    ) A．on foot B．by bus C．by car 63．Billy gets home at about ______ today. (    ) A．3:30 B．4:30 C．4:00 64．Today Billy is late for home, because ______. (    ) A．he is cleaning the teacher’s office B．he helps for the teacher C．he puts ink on teacher’s chair 65．Here “question” is ______. (    ) A．想法 B．问题 C．答案 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确选项。 Julien is a young singer in France. He wants to marry Sophie. She is a pretty girl in a rich family. Sophie’s father doesn’t want to marry his daughter to a poor boy. He invites (邀请) Julien to a dinner party and gives him two pies. “There is a piece of paper in each pie. One says ‘yes’, and the other says ‘no’. If you pick the one with ‘yes’, I will marry my daughter to you.” In fact (事实上), both pieces of paper say “no”. “Sophie’s dad must be lying,” Julien thinks. Then Julien has a good idea. He picks one pie and eats it up (吃光) quickly. Then he says, “Please see the paper in the other pie.” 66．Sophie’s father doesn’t want to marry his daughter to Julien because ________. (   ) A．he is too young B．he is a singer C．he is poor 67．Sophie’s father lets Julien ________. (   ) A．eat two pies B．pick one of the two pies C．say yes and marry Sophie 68．The underlined word “lying” means “________” in Chinese. (   ) A．承认 B．犯错误 C．说谎 69．Julien is a ________ boy. (   ) A．rich B．clever (聪明的) C．foolish (愚蠢的) 70．Which sentence is wrong? (   ) A．One piece of paper says “yes” and the other one says “no”. B．Julien picks a pie, but others can’t see the paper inside it. C．The remaining (剩下的) pie has a piece of paper with “no”. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Teeth have a big job. They help us chew food. They help us talk. Some teeth are round(圆的). Some are sharp(尖的). We use round back teeth to grind(磨碎) food. This makes the food easy to swallow(吞咽). We use sharp front teeth to bite into food. Brushing keeps teeth clean. We should brush teeth in the morning and before bedtime. We should change our toothbrushes every three months. Visit the dentist twice(两次) a year. Dentists clean our teeth. They check for cavities. A cavity is a part of a tooth that is not healthy(健康的). A dentist can fix that. Kids have 20 teeth. They fall out. New ones grow in. Adults have 28-32 teeth. It is very important to take good care of our teeth. 71．Teeth can’t help us ______. (    ) A．talk B．cook food C．chew food 72．We use round back teeth to grind food because this makes the food ______. (    ) A．nice to eat B．difficult to eat C．easy to swallow 73．The word “cavity” means ______ in Chinese. (    ) A．病痛 B．牙龈 C．(牙齿的)龋洞 74．Kid’s ______ teeth fall out. ______ new ones will grow in. (    ) A．32; 20 B．20; 28-32 C．28; 30 75．Which of the following is RIGHT? (    ) A．Kid’s teeth can work for twenty years. B．Everyone should take good care of his teeth. C．We should change our toothbrushes twice a year. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 In China, most of the students go to school by car or by bus. If the school is not far, they can walk to school every day. Few students are late for school. But things are different in other countries. In many Western countries, the students live far from their schools. They go to school in different ways. Many of them go to school by metro. In some cities, there are double-deck buses. This kind of bus has two floors and it can carry more people. So some students can take a double-deck bus to school. In some cold countries, it often snows. The students in town may take a school bus. But the students in villages have to go by sledge (雪橇) because there is snow everywhere. Sometimes the students may be late for school. If it snows heavily, the students can only study at home. Guess, in which country, the students may go to school by boat? 76．In China, most of the students go to school ______. (   ) A．by car B．by bus C．A or B 77．In China, if the students live near school, they can go to school ______ every day. (   ) A．by bike B．on foot C．by subway 78．In some Western countries, many of the students go to school ______. (   ) A．by sledge B．by boat C．by metro 79．If it snows heavily in villages, the students can ______. (   ) A．only study at home B．take a school bus C．go by sledge 80．What does “double-deck bus” mean? (   ) A．A kind of bus with two drivers. B．A kind of bus with two floors. C．A kind of bus runs faster. 阅读信息表。 Star School为丰富学生的暑期生活，免费开办了各种兴趣班，以下是他们学校的活动内容。 请根据信息内容，选择正确答案。 项目 Dancing Swimming Drawing Writing Computer 年龄 8—10 10—12 8—11 7—10 10—13 时间 Monday 2pm—3pm Wednesday 3pm—4pm Tuesday 8am—9am Friday 8:30am—9:30am Thursday 9:00am—10:00am 地点 Music room Swimming pool Art room Floor 2 Floor 5 81．Helen is nine years old and she wants to ______. (   ) A．Music room B．Swimming pool C．Computer room 82．Bobby and Tom likes computer, so they can go to ______. (   ) A．Art room B．Floor 2 C．Floor 5 83．Sam is seven years old and he only can go to ______ to learn (学) ______. (   ) A．Music room; dancing B．Floor 2; writing C．Art room; drawing 84．Helen likes drawing but she can’t draw well, so she want to learn ______. (   ) A．drawing B．dancing C．writing 85．Sam and Liu Tao don’t like dancing, so they can’t go to ______ on ______. (   ) A．Floor 5; Thursday B．Music room; Monday C．Art room; Friday 阅读理解，把正确答案写在括号里。 Jim comes from the US. He lives in China. He gets up at about 6:30 and has breakfast at seven. After breakfast he says goodbye to his parents and goes to school. He usually walks to school, because his home is near the school. His first class begins at eight. He has lunch at about 11:30. After that he plays with his friends. He likes to play football. School is over at 4:00. He usually goes home and does his homework. He watches TV after dinner. And then he goes to bed at 10:00. 86．Jim is from . (      ) A．China B．the US C．the UK 87．Jim is a . (      ) A．teacher B．student C．doctor 88．Does Jim go to school at 7:00? (      ) A．Yes B．No. C．We don’t know. 89．Jim’s home is the school. (      ) A．near B．far from C．in front of 90．Jim likes to play . (      ) A．computer games B．chess C．football 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 Mr Smith gives his wife ten pounds for her birthday—ten pretty pound notes. So the day after her birthday, Mrs Smith goes shopping. She gets on a bus and sits down next to an old lady. A few minutes later, she sees that the old lady’s handbag is open. Inside it she sees a wad of pound notes just like hers. So she quickly opens her own bag and looks into it. Nothing in it. The notes are gone. Mrs Smith is sure that the old lady has stolen (偷) them. She thinks she has to call the policeman, but, as she doesn’t like making a fuss and getting people into trouble (麻烦), she decides to take back the monkey from the old lady’s handbag and say nothing about it. She looks around the bus to make sure that nobody is watching, then she carefully puts her hand into the old lady’s bag, takes the notes and puts them in her own bag. When she gets home, she shows her husband the beautiful hat. She buys it in the afternoon. “How did you pay for it?” he asks. “With the money for my birthday, of course,” she answers. “What’s that then?” he asks as he points to a wad of pound notes on the table. 91．Mrs Smith goes shopping _________. (    ) A．on her birthday B．the day before her birthday C．the day after her birthday 92．Mrs Smith sees _________ in the old lady’s handbag. (    ) A．a wad of pound notes B．a pound note C．two wads of pound notes 93．Mrs Smith didn’t call the policeman because _________. (    ) A．she is not sure whether the old lady stole her pound notes B．she doesn’t like getting people into trouble C．she is the old lady’s friend 94．The underlined phrase “make a fuss” means _________ in Chinese. (    ) A．小题大做 B．交朋友 C．制造噪音 95．Which of the following is right? (    ) A．The old lady stole Mrs Smith’s pound notes. B．Mrs Smith stole the old lady’s pound notes on purpose (故意). C．Mrs Smith forgets her pound notes at home. 根据短文及表格，选择正确的答案。 Jack is fourteen years old. He has a cough, so he goes to see a doctor. The doctor gives him some cough medicine. Cough MedicineTake it three times (次数) a day. Shake (摇动) it well before use. Dose (一次药量): Age (年龄) ≥14  2 teaspoonfuls (勺)                8 - 13  1 teaspoonful                4 -7  1/2 teaspoonful Attention (注意): 1. Not right for children (≤3). 2. Put it in a cold place. 3. Use it before 1st December, 2023. 96．What’s wrong with Jack? (    ) A．He has a headache. B．He has a cough. C．He has a fever. 97．Jack should take the medicine _______ time (s) a day. (    ) A．three B．two C．one 98．How many teaspoonfuls of medicine should Jack take every day? (    ) A．Two. B．Three. C．Six. 99．Where should Jack put the medicine? (    ) A．In a hot place. B．In a cold place. C．In a warm place. 100．Jack should use the medicine before _______. (    ) A．1st December, 2023 B．5th December, 2023 C．1st November, 2023 阅读 Wang Lei的药品说明书，选择正确的答案。 Wang Lei is eleven years old. He has a cold and coughs day and night. He goes to see a doctor. The doctor gives him some cough medicine. Cough medicine Take it after meals. Over 14 years old: Two pills(片) each time, twice a day. Age 14 and under: One pill each time, twice a day. Put it in a cool and dry place. Use(使用) it before November, 2023. 101．Wang Lei goes to see a doctor because he has ________. (   ) A．a bad headache B．a high fever C．a bad cough 102．Wang Lei can take the medicine ________. (   ) A．after breakfast B．before lunch C．before or after dinner 103．Wang Lei should take ________ pills a day. (   ) A．one B．two C．four 104．Wang Lei shouldn’t put the medicine in a place. (   ) A．cool B．dry C．wet 105．Wang Lei should take the medicine before ________. (   ) A．November, 2024 B．December, 2023 C．November, 2023 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确选项。 There is a party ______ the prince’s house. All the girls can go, but Cinderella can’t. She doesn’t ______ any nice clothes ______ shoes. A fairy helps Cinderella. She can go to the party now. Cinderella has a good time at the party. The prince ______ her very much. Cinderella goes home ______ 12 o'clock. She leaves a shoe behind. The prince ______ every house. Many girls ______ on the shoe, but it doesn’t ______. Finally, Cinderella ______. It fits ______. 106．A．of B．on C．at 107．A．have B．has C．have to 108．A．or B．and C．with 109．A．like B．loving C．loves 110．A．at B．on C．in 111．A．visit B．visits C．to visit 112．A．tries B．trying C．try 113．A．fit B．fits C．fiting 114．A．tries it on B．try it on C．tries on it 115．A．good B．well C．better 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并将序号填在括号内。 Mary is a little girl. She is only four years old. She is not at school. She doesn’t know how to read or write. But her sister Joan is a school girl. She is ten. She knows how to read and write. One day, Joan sees her little sister in the room. She is at the table. There is a pencil in her hand. She is writing. “What are you writing, Mary?” She asks. “I’m writing to my friend, Rose.” “But how can you? You don’t know how to write.” Says her sister. “Well”, says Mary, “It doesn’t matter. Rose doesn’t know how to read, either.” 116．Is Mary a school girl? (   ) A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn’t. C．We don’t know. 117．Who can read and write? (   ) A．Joan. B．Mary. C．Rose. 118．What’s in Mary’s hand? (   ) A．There’s a pen. B．There’s a crayon. C．There’s a pencil. 119．What’s Mary doing? (   ) A．She is writing. B．She is singing. C．She is reading. 120．Can Rose read and write? (   ) A．Yes, she can. B．No, she can’t. C．We don’t know. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 The Greens have two girls, Annie and Jenny. Jenny is eight. Annie is ten. The two girls both like riding bikes. One day, they are riding bikes in the park. Annie falls down from her bike. There is a big cut on her right leg. Jenny helps her to get up and takes her home. Their mother cleans the cut and bandages(用绷带包扎) her. Then their mother asks their father to take Annie to see the doctor. After Annie hears that, she gets up and goes to the kitchen and takes out an apple from the fridge. Jenny comes into the kitchen and asks Annie, “Why are you eating the apple in the kitchen?” Annie says, “I am afraid of doctors. Our teacher says that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. So I am eating an apple.” 121．How old is Annie? (   ) A．Six years old. B．Ten years old. C．Eight years old. D．Two years old. 122．What happens to one of the girls? (   ) A．Jenny falls down from her bike. B．Annie falls down from her bike. C．Annie breaks her bike. D．Jenny breaks her bike. 123．Their mother asks their father to _______. (   ) A．clean the cut for Annie B．help her cleans the cut C．take Annie to see the doctor D．call a doctor to come 124．Annie eats an apple because _______. (   ) A．she is very hungry now B．she doesn’t want to see the doctor C．she likes apples D．the doctor let her eat apples. 125．Annie doesn’t like _______. (   ) A．Jenny B．her mother C．her father D．doctors 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。 Sue and Linda usually go to school by car. They drive past (经过) a cinema, a supermarket and a food shop. The food shop is next to the supermarket. Jack and Michael usually go to school by bus. They go past a bank and a post office. The bank is next to the post office. Mary usually goes to work by bike. She rides a bike past a police office, a library and a swimming pool. 126．How many people are there in this passage? (   ) A．Five. B．Three. C．Four. 127．Where is the bank? (   ) A．It’s on the left. B．It’s on the right. C．It’s next to a post office. 128．How does Linda go to school? (   ) A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. 129．Where does Sue drive past? (   ) A．A cinema. B．KFC． C．A park. 130．Who isn’t a student in the passage? (   ) A．Sue. B．Mary. C．Jack. 阅读理解，根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 It is four o'clock in the afternoon. The students are in the classroom. What are they doing? Bobo isreading a picture book with John. Coco is sweeping the floor. Lucy is cleaning the blackboard. Cathy is doing her homework. Emma is helping her. Miss Zhang is their teacher. She is in the classroom too. What is she doing? She is talking with Jack. 131．The students are in the ________.(    ) A．playground B．library C．classroom 132．_________ are reading a picture book. (    ) A．Bobo and John B．Bobo and Coco C．Coco and John 133．Lucy is __________.(    ) A．sweeping the floor B．cleaning the blackboard C．doing her homework 134．Emma is helping ________ with her homework. (    ) A．Jack B．Coco C．Cathy 135．Which sentence(句子) is not right? (    ) A．Miss Zhang is a teacher. B．Miss Zhang is in the classroom. C．Miss Zhang is talking with Mike. 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确选项。 The sun, the moon and the stars are all in the sky. The sun is much bigger than the earth. The earth is much bigger than the moon. The moon looks bigger because it's much nearer to the earth. It's our nearest (最近的) neighbour in space. The moon is very different from the earth. There is no air or water on the moon. It's hot during the day and very cold at night. Nobody can live there. 136．The moon is much __________ than the earth.  (     ) A．longer B．taller C．smaller 137．Which one is the biggest?  (     ) A．The earth. B．The moon. C．The sun. 138．What can live on the moon? (     ) A．Trees. B．Animals. C．Nobody. 139．What does "air" mean in Chinese? (     ) A．空气 B．冰 C．煤炭 140．Which one about the weather on the moon is right? (     ) A．It’s hot at night. B．It’s very cold during the day. C．It’s very cold at night. 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确选项。 Do you know there are two kinds of football games? One is American football, and the other is soccer. In America many young men like playing soccer. It is very popular. But the Chinese don’t call it soccer. We call it football. There are eleven players on a team. And the ball is round. Only the goalkeeper can touch the ball with his hands. The other players can’t touch the ball with their hands. In America, soccer is not round. It is like a big egg. There are also eleven players on a team. All the players can touch the ball with feet and hands. 141．How many kinds of football games are there? (    ) A．Three B．Two C．Four 142．Do the Chinese like playing soccer? (    ) A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t. C．We don’t know. 143．What do the American people like very much? (    ) A．Playing American football B．Playing soccer C．Watching TV 144．How many players are there on a soccer team? (    ) A．Eight B．Twenty-two C．Eleven 145．What’s the shape of the American football? (    ) A．Round B．Egg C．Oval 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确选项。 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 Sue and Linda usually go to school by car. They drive past(经过) a cinema, a supermarket and a food shop. The food shop is next to the supermarket. Jack and Mike usually go to school by bus. They go past a bankand a post office. The bank is next to the post office. Mary usually goes to work by bike. She rides a bike past a police office, a library and a swimming pool. 146．How many people are there in this passage? (    ) A．Five. B．Three. C．Four. D．Two. 147．Where is the bank? (    ) A．It’s next to a swimming pool. B．It’s on the right. C．It’s next to a post office. D．It’s on the left. 148．How does Linda go to school? (    ) A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. D．On foot. 149．Where does Sue drive past? (    ) A．A cinema. B．A post office. C．A park. D．KFC． 150．Who isn’t a student in the passage? (    ) A．Sue. B．Mary. C．Jack. D．Mike. 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确选项。 I’m David. My family and I are all at home. My father is reading a storybook in the study. My sisterNancy and I are in the garden. Nancy is playing with our dog, Barbi. I’m sitting under the tree and reading a picture book. My mother is in the kitchen. She’s cooking for us. Would you like to come for lunch? 151．There are ________ people in David’s family. (     ) A．three B．four C．five 152．David’s family are all ________. (     ) A．in the garden B．in the kitchen C．at home 153．David’s father is ________ in the study. (     ) A．reading a storybook B．reading a picture book C．watching TV 154．________ is playing with Barbi. (     ) A．David B．David’s dad C．David’s sister 155．David’s mother is ________ in the kitchen. (     ) A．washing dishes B．eating C．cooking 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了罗斯一家周日去野餐的情况，包括所带的东西。 6．句意：在星期天罗斯一家喜欢__________。A去购物，B看电视，C去野餐，根据文中句子The Roses like having picnics on Sundays.得知罗斯一家在周日去野餐，故选C。 7．句意：杰克和迈克穿着__________。A衬衫和牛仔裤，B牛仔裤和跑鞋，C夹克和牛仔裤，根据文中句子Jack puts on a shirt and jeans, and Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeans. They also put on their running shoes.得知杰克穿上衬衫和牛仔裤，迈克穿上T恤和牛仔裤。他们还穿上了跑鞋。 故选B。 8．句意：罗斯先生和罗斯夫人有__________。A两个儿子，B.一只小猫，C.一辆新车，根据文中句子Jack and Mike, their sons, get up early in the morning.得知罗斯先生和罗斯夫人有有两个儿子杰克和迈克，故选A。 9．句意：他们和__________一起去公园。A一些苹果和橙子，B一些蛋糕和牛奶，C一些食物和饮料，从文中句子After that they help their mother put bread, milk, eggs and some fruit in a basket.  Mrs Rose also takes four glasses of juice with her.得知他们带了一些面包、牛奶、鸡蛋和一些水果，罗斯太太带了四杯果汁。可知都是一些食物和饮料，故选C。 10．句意：哪句话不对？A罗斯先生家有五口人。B杰克和迈克可以喝点果汁。C杰瑞也想去公园。从文中句子The Roses like having picnics on Sundays. This Sunday they want to go to the Red Park. Jack and Mike, their sons,得知罗斯先生一家一共有罗斯夫妇，还有两个儿子，一共四口人，不是五口人，所以选项A是错误说法，故选A。 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 【解析】本文主要讲了迈克和辛蒂来学校的交通方式。 【详解】11．句意：迈克_______来学校。根据Mike: I come to school by bike.，可知迈克骑自行车来学校，选项A是乘公共汽车，选项B为步行，故选C。 12．句意：辛蒂通常______来学校。根据Cindy: I usually come to school by school bus.，可知辛蒂通常乘校车来学校，选项A为骑自行车，选项C为乘汽车，故选B。 13．句意：迈克经常踢______。根据Reporter: Do you often play football? Mike: Yes, I do.，可知迈克经常踢足球，选项B为篮球，选项C为乒乓球，故选A。 14．句意：辛蒂为什么喜欢乘校车上学？根据I like talking with my friends on the school bus.，可知因为可以在校车上和朋友交谈，选项A为因为她喜欢校车。选项B为因为她喜欢和朋友一起唱歌。故选C。 15．句意：辛蒂认为和朋友在校车上交谈是________。根据It’s interesting.，可知辛蒂认为和朋友在校车上交谈是有趣的，选项A为坏的，选项C为无聊的，故选B。 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了西方人常用的几种礼貌用语。 16．句意：“magic”意思是_______。根据“Western people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something good to them. They are magic words. ”可知这些事情是神奇的，故选C。 17．句意：当某人______时，你应该说谢谢。A给你漂亮的礼物，B收到你的好礼物，C在数学课上问你答案。根据语篇可知当别人给你礼物要说谢谢，故选A。 18．句意：文章有几个神奇的词？A三。B二。C五。根据语篇可知文章提到了“Thank you”和“Excuse me”两种词，故选B。 19．句意：当______时，你应该说劳驾？A其他人帮助你，B人们对你说了一些好的话，C你想和正在做其他事情的人谈谈。根据“ ‘Excuse me’ is another one they often say. If you want to speak to someone who is talking, say magic words first.”可知当你想和正在做其他事的人交谈时要说劳驾，故选C。 20．句意：—对我来说踢好足球太难了。—_________。A当心，B好好休息，C尝试一下。选项C符合，故选C。 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了西方的节日——万圣节。 21．句意：在_____对于孩子们来说万圣节是一个有趣的假期。A中国，B日本，C美国，根据Halloween is an interesting holiday in Western countries. In the evening, children dress up as fairies, heroes, animals and so on(等等). 可知是在西方国家。故选C。 22．句意：孩子们什么时候玩“不给糖就捣蛋”？A在晚上。B在早上。C在下午。根据In the evening, children dress up as fairies, heroes, animals and so on(等等). They play the game “Trick or treat?”, “Treat" means to give children sweets or presents.可知是在晚上。故选A。 23．句意：在十月三日人们通常在他们的房前放什么？A大树。B一些礼物。C南瓜灯。根据 Many people put pumpkin lanterns in front of their houses at Halloween.可知是南瓜灯。故选C。 24．句意：现在在万圣节，所有的孩子都会收到很多______。A面具，B糖果，C服装，根据All the children receive lots of sweets.可知是糖果。故选B。 25．句意：划线词组“dress up”在短文中是什么意思？根据短文内容可知是装扮的意思，故选C。 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A 【分析】31．句意为我的生日是什么时候，根据Today is the 15th of October. It’s my birthday，可知我的生日是10月15日，故选A。 32．句意为我从谁那里得到很多礼物，根据I get a lot of presents from my friends and family，可知我从我的朋友和家里人那里得到很多礼物，故选C。 33．句意为我的哥哥给了我一个什么作为生日礼物，根据My brother gives me a round box. I think it’s a big cake, but it is a basketball，可知我的哥哥给了我一个篮球，故选B。 34．句意为我的父母给了我一个什么作为生日礼物，根据My parents give me a yellow box and there is a book in it，可知我的父母给了我一本书，故选C。 35．句意为我非常喜欢什么，根据like playing basketball very much, so I’m happy to have it，可知我非常喜欢什么打篮球，故选A。 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍乐羊子夫妻的两个故事，赞扬其高尚品德和过人学识。 36．句意：乐羊子夫妻虽然生活贫困，但是他们过得_____。A悲伤地，B幸福地，C生气地。根据“. Although he and his wife were poor, they lived happily.”可知是幸福地，故选B。 37．句意：一天，乐羊子在外面发现了一块____。A衣服，B肉，C金子。根据“One day, Yue Yangzi found a piece of gold outside.”可知是金子，故选C。 38．句意：划线单词“return”的意思是什么？根据“A good man should return the gold.”可知好人要归还金子，故选B。 39．句意：那个句子是正确的？A但仅仅学习了三年，乐羊子就回家了。B一块布要花很多年才能完成。C如果半途而废，那就等于剪断布。根据“But after just one year, he came back home.”可知仅仅学习了一年就回家了，排除A；根据““It takes months to finish a piece of cloth.”可知一块布需要几个月，不是几年，排除B；根据“If you give up halfway, it is just like cutting the cloth.”可知如果半途而废就像剪断的布一样，故选C。 40．句意：乐羊子的妻子建议他做什么？A放弃学习。B回去学习。C学习怎么织布。根据“Yue Yangzi was moved and went back to study.”可知是建议他回去学习，故选B。 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．A 【分析】短文主要是一个病人和医生的对话。 41．句意：那个医生_________。A要约翰吃些药。B要约翰不要吃药。C给约翰一些药。根据文中句子Medicine can’t help you. 可知那个医生让约翰不要吃药，故选B。 42．句意：老约翰四周后__________。A不，B看起来年轻了。C年老了。根据文中句子You look much younger.可知四周后，老约翰看起来年轻了。故选B。 43．句意：哪一个是正确的？A老约翰现在抽烟了。B老约翰现在不抽烟了。C老约翰老约翰一天不抽一支雪茄。根据文中句子But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly (几乎) kills (杀) me.可知老约翰现在抽烟了。故选A。 44．句意：老约翰需要什么？A一些药。B一些休息。C抽一些雪茄。根据文中句子You must have a good rest. 可知老约翰需要一些休息。故选B。 45．句意：医生的建议是________。A休息。B喝点酒。C抽些烟。根据文中句子You must have a good rest.可知医生的建议是好好休息，故选A。 46．A 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文主要讲了蒂娜送走失的狗回家后很难过，但狗主人莉莉送她小狗又使蒂娜开心起来。 46．句意：蒂娜的家里有__________人。A三个， B四个， C五个。根据文中句子“Tina is a little girl. She has no sister or brother. Her father is a doctor and her mother is a nurse.”可知她家有爸爸，妈妈和她自己，一共三口人，故选A。 47．句意：根据这个故事，哪一个是正确的启事？A写的是丢失狗的邮件地址， B写的是丢失狗的家庭住址， C写的是小狗销售的价格，根据文中句子“Tina finds the address on it. ”和Tina thinks,“It’s not far, so I’ll take the dog back home.”再结合下文蒂娜把狗送到了家，可知写的是家庭住址，故选B。 48．句意：狗的家在哪里？根据文中句子“They walk along the street, and turn left at the second crossing (十字路口). Then they go straight (直走) and turn right. Tina sees the house on the left.”可知他们先沿着街道走，在第二个十字路口左转，然后直走和右转，房子在她的左边，B符合这个描述，故选B。 49．句意：蒂娜为什么感到难过？A因为她不喜欢这只狗。B因为这只狗在家里很开心。C因为这只狗找到了家，但蒂娜没有狗了。根据文中句子“The dog and Lily are excited to see each other again! But Tina feels sad.”再结合上文说到蒂娜想要有一只宠物狗，可知蒂娜难过是因为狗找到了家，而她自己却没有狗了，C选项符合，故选C。 50．句意：最后，蒂娜开心是因为__________。A她从莉莉那里得到了一只宠物狗，B她从商店买了一只宠物狗，C她把走失的狗送回了家。根据文中句子“Don’t be sad. Would you like to have one of the puppies?”“Yes, please!” Tina says. She’s happy again. 可知蒂娜开心是因为她从莉莉那里得到了一只小狗，A选项符合，故选A。 51．C 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．B 【导语】本文介绍学校的四个活动：开放日，运动会，唱歌比赛和设计比赛。 51．句意：南希喜欢唱歌。她可能喜欢_______。A开放日，B运动会，C唱歌比赛，喜欢唱歌可能喜欢唱歌比赛，故选C。 52．句意：四月份有多少活动？A两个，B三个，C四个，根据表格，可知在四月的活动是开放日和唱歌比赛，所以是两个，故选A。 53．句意：设计比赛是什么时候？A 4月10日，B 5月12日，C 6月20日，根据表格，可知设计比赛是在6月20日，故选C。 54．句意：唱歌比赛是在_______。A艺术室，B学校礼堂，C操场，根据表格唱歌比赛部分，可知唱歌比赛是在学校礼堂“The school hall”，故选B。 55．句意：哪一个是错误的？A他们将在操场上开运动会。B他们将投票选出学校里最好的五位歌手。C在开放日，家长可以和孩子一起上课。根据唱歌比赛部分“Students will have a singing contest, and we will vote(投票) on the best ten singers in the school.”，可知唱歌比赛会选出十佳歌手，而不是五佳，选项B与表格内容不符，故选B。 56．B 57．B 58．A 59．B 60．B 【导语】本文介绍了迈克和杨玲家的位置及交通方式。 56．句意：迈克居住_______。A在学校附近，B在公园街，C在电影院附近，根据“Hello, I’m Mike. My home is not near school, It’s on the Park Street.”，可知迈克居住在公园街，故选B。 57．句意：杨玲_____去上学。A坐出租车，B步行，C坐地铁，根据“But my friend Yang Ling lives near school. She goes to school on foot.”，可知杨玲步行去上学，故选B。 58．句意：迈克的______是一名出租车司机。A爸爸，B妈妈，C朋友，根据“My father is a taxi driver.”，可知迈克的爸爸是一名出租车司机，故选A。 59．句意：杨玲______经常和我去电影院。A在星期六，B在星期天，C在星期五，根据“She often goes to the cinema with me on Sundays.”，可知杨玲在星期天经常和迈克去电影院，故选B。 60．句意：哪一个句子是错误的？A迈克的家不在学校附近。B有时迈克步行上学。C杨玲家附近有一家电影院。 根据“I often go to school by metro. Sometimes I go to school by taxi.”，可知有时迈克坐出租车上学，故选B。 61．B 62．A 63．C 64．C 65．B 【导语】本文介绍了比利的学校生活。 61．句意：比利_______。A好的，B七岁，C聪明的，根据“Billy is seven years old now.”，可知比利七岁，故选B。 62．句意：比利_______去上学。A步行，B坐公共汽车，C坐汽车，根据“So he walks to school and gets home at about four o’clock in the afternoon.”，可知比利步行去上学，故选A。 63．句意：比利今天大约______到家。根据“So he walks to school and gets home at about four o’clock in the afternoon.”，可知比利今天大约4点到家，故选C。 64．句意：今天比利回家晚了，因为他________。A他正在打扫老师的办公室，B他帮助老师，C他在老师的椅子上涂墨水，根据第二段可知因为他在老师的椅子上涂墨水，故选C。 65．句意：这里的“question”是_______。根据短文语境可知question是问题，故选B。 66．C 67．B 68．C 69．B 70．A 【分析】短文大意：苏菲的父亲不想把女儿嫁给朱利安，是因为他很穷。 66．句意：苏菲的父亲不想把女儿嫁给朱利安因为____。A选项他太年轻，B选项他是一个歌唱家，C选项他很穷，根据短文中的Sophie’s father doesn’t want to marry his daughter to a poor boy.苏菲的父亲不想把女儿嫁给一个贫穷的男孩。可知C选项符合，故选C。 67．句意：苏珊的父亲让朱利安___。A选项吃两个馅饼，B选项从两个馅饼中挑一个，C选项说愿意然后和苏菲结婚，根据短文中的He invites (邀请) Julien to a dinner party and gives him two pies. “There is a piece of paper in each pie. One says ‘yes’, and the other says ‘no’. If you pick the one with ‘yes’, I will            marry my daughter to you.” 他邀请朱利安参加晚餐聚会给他两个馅饼，每个馅饼里有一张纸，一个写着yes，另一个写着no，如果你挑到带着yes的，我将让我女儿和你结婚。可知B选项符合，故选B。 68．句意：划线单词“lying”中文意思是____。根据短文中的Sophie’s dad must be lying.苏菲的爸爸肯定说谎，可知C选项符合，故选C。 69．句意：朱利安是一个____男孩。A选项富有的，B选项聪明的，C选项愚蠢的，根据短文中He picks one pie and eats it up (吃光) quickly. Then he says, “Please see the paper in the other pie.”他迅速拿起一个馅饼吃光它，然后说：“请看另一个馅饼的纸”，可知朱利安是一个聪明的男孩，B选项符合，故选B。 70．句意：那个句子是错误的？A选项一个纸上说yes，另一个说no；B选项朱利安拿起一个馅饼，但其他人看不到里面的纸条；C选项剩下的馅饼有一张带no的纸，根据短文中的In fact (事实上), both pieces of paper say “no”.事实上，两张纸上都写着no，可知A选项错误，故选A。 【点睛】 71．B 72．C 73．C 74．B 75．B 【导语】本文主要讲了我们的牙齿的重要作用。 71．句意：牙齿不能帮助我们______。A谈话。B烹饪食物。C咀嚼食物。根据“They help us chew food. They help us talk.”可知牙齿不能帮助我们烹饪食物，故选B。 72．句意：我们用圆形的后牙磨碎食物，因为这使食物_____。A好吃。B难以进食。C易于吞咽。根据“We use round back teeth to grind(磨碎) food. This makes the food easy to swallow(吞咽).”可知我们用圆形的后牙磨碎食物，因为这使食物容易咽下，故选C。 73．句意：单词“cavity”在中文里的意思是_____。A病痛。B牙龈。C(牙齿的)龋洞。根据“A cavity is a part of a tooth that is not healthy(健康的). ”可知“cavity”的意思是(牙齿的)龋洞，故选C。 74．句意：孩子的_____颗牙齿掉落。_____颗新牙齿会长出来。A 32；20。B 20；28-32。C 28；30。根据“Kids have 20 teeth. They fall out. New ones grow in. Adults have 28-32 teeth.”可知孩子们有20颗牙齿会掉落，28-30颗新的牙齿会长出来，故选B。 75．句意：下面哪一个是正确的？A孩子的牙齿可以用20年。B每个人都应该好好照顾自己的牙齿。C我们应该一年换两次牙。根据“It is very important to take good care of our teeth.”可知人人都要好好保护自己的牙齿，故选B。 76．C 77．B 78．C 79．A 80．B 【导语】本文主要讲述中国与其他国家学生上学方式的差异，并通过具体的例子和情境，展示了不同地方学生上学的方式和可能遇到的困难。 【详解】76．句意：在中国，大多数学生乘汽车或乘公共汽车上学。A乘汽车，B乘公共汽车，C乘汽车或乘公共汽车。根据句子“In China, most of the students go to school by car or by bus.”可知中国的大多数学生上学方式是乘汽车或乘公共汽车，故选C。 77．句意：在中国，如果学生住在学校附近，他们可以每天步行上学。A骑自行车，B走路，C坐地铁。根据句子“If the school is not far, they can walk to school every day.”可知，如果离学校近通常是走路上学，故选B。 78．句意：在一些西方国家，许多学生乘地铁上学。A坐雪橇，B坐船，C坐地铁。根据句子“Many of them go to school by metro.”可知他们中的大部分人是坐地铁上学，故选C。 79．句意：如果在农村下大雪，学生们只能在家里学习。A只能在家里学习，B坐校车，C乘雪橇去。根据句子“If it snows heavily, the students can only study at home.”可知如果下大雪就只能在家里学习，故选A。 80．句意：“双层巴士”是什么意思？A一种有两个司机的公共汽车。B一种有两层的公共汽车。C有一种公共汽车跑得更快。根据句子“In some cities, there are double-deck buses. This kind of bus has two floors and it can carry more people.”可知双层公共汽车有两层，可以载更多的人，故选B。 81．A 82．C 83．B 84．A 85．B 【导语】本文介绍兴趣班的项目，年龄，上课时间以及上课地点。 【详解】81．句意：海伦九岁，她想要去 。A音乐室，B游泳池，C电脑室。根据表格内容可知，九岁可以跳舞，地点在音乐室；可以画画，地点在美术室；可以写作，地点在2楼。故选A。 82．句意：波比和汤姆喜欢电脑，所以他们可以去 。A美术室，B二楼，C五楼。根据表格内容可知电脑课的地点是五楼，故选C。 83．句意：山姆七岁，他只能去 去学 。A音乐室；跳舞，B二楼；写作，C美术室；画画。根据表格内容可知，七岁只能去二楼学写作，故选B。 84．句意：海伦喜欢画画，但是她画得不好，所以她想去学 。A画画，B跳舞，C写作。根据句意可知，海伦喜欢画画。故选A。 85．句意：山姆和刘涛不喜欢跳舞，所以他们不会在去 。A五楼；星期四，B音乐室；星期一，C美术室；星期五。根据表格内容可知跳舞的时间是星期一，地点在音乐室，故选B。 86．B 87．B 88．B 89．A 90．C 【详解】86．略 87．略 88．略 89．略 90．略 91．C 92．A 93．B 94．A 95．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了史密斯夫人以为老妇人偷了她的钱，于是她悄悄把钱偷回来的故事。 91．句意：史密斯夫人_______去购物。A她生日那天，B生日前一天，C生日后一天。根据“So the day after her birthday, Mrs Smith goes shopping.”可知她生日后一天去购物，故选C。 92．句意：史密斯夫人在一位老妇人的手提包里看见______。A一沓英镑纸币，B一张英镑纸币，C两沓英镑纸币。根据“Inside it she sees a wad of pound notes just like hers.”可知她看见一沓英镑纸币，故选A。 93．句意：史密斯夫人没有叫警察因为_______。A她不确定老妇人是否偷了她的英镑纸币，B她不喜欢惹人麻烦，C她是老妇人的朋友。根据“She thinks she has to call the policeman, but, as she doesn’t like making a fuss and getting people into trouble (麻烦), she decides to take back the monkey from the old lady’s handbag and say nothing about it.”可知她不喜欢麻烦别人，故选B。 94．句意：划线短语“make a fuss”的中文意思是______。根据“She thinks she has to call the policeman, but, as she doesn’t like making a fuss and getting people into trouble (麻烦), she decides to take back the monkey from the old lady’s handbag and say nothing about it.”可知她不想小题大做的麻烦别人，故选A。 95．句意：哪一个是正确的？A老妇人偷了史密斯夫人的英镑纸币。B史密斯太太故意偷了老妇人的英镑纸币。C史密斯夫人把英镑忘在家里了。根据“ “What’s that then?” he asks as he points to a wad of pound notes on the table.”可知史密斯夫人把钱忘记在家了，故选C。 96．B 97．A 98．C 99．B 100．A 【导语】本文主要介绍杰克的止咳药的用法用量等。 96．句意：杰克怎么了？A他头疼。B他咳嗽。C他发烧了。根据“He has a cough, so he goes to see a doctor.”可知是咳嗽，故选B。 97．句意：杰克一天应该吃几次药？A三次，B两次，C一次。根据“Take it three times (次数) a day.”可知一天吃三次，故选A。 98．句意：即可每天应该吃几勺药？A两勺。B三勺。C六勺。根据“Age (年龄) ≥14   2 teaspoonfuls (勺)”和“Jack is fourteen years old.”可知每次两勺，一天三次，所以每天是六勺，故选C。 99．句意：杰克应该把药放在哪里？A在热的地方。B在冷的地方。C在温暖的地方。根据“2. Put it in a cold place.”可知应放在冷的地方，故选B。 100．句意：杰克应该在_____以前使用药。A2023年12月1日，B2023年12月5日，C2023年11月1日。根据“3. Use it before 1st December, 2023.”可知是2023年12月1日前，故选A。 101．C 102．A 103．B 104．C 105．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Wang Lei的药品说明书。 101．句意：Wang Lei去看医生，因为他 。A头疼得厉害，B高烧，C咳嗽。根据文中“He has a cold and coughs day and night.”可知Wang Lei得了感冒还咳嗽，故选C。 102．句意：Wang Lei可以在 服用药物。A早饭后，B午饭前，C晚饭前或晚饭后。根据文中“Take it after meals.”可知Wang Lei可以在饭后吃药，故选A。 103．句意：Wang Lei应该一天吃 药。A一片，B两片，C四片。根据文中“Wang Lei is eleven years old.”和“Age 14 and under: One pill each time, twice a day.”可知Wang Lei11岁，一次1片，每天两次，一天要吃两片药，故选B。 104．句意：Wang Lei不应该把药放在 地方。A凉爽的，B干燥的，C潮湿的。根据文中“Put it in a cool and dry place.”可知药物要放在凉爽、干燥的地方，不应该放在潮湿的地方，故选C。 105．句意：Wang Lei应该在 之前服用药物。A2024年11月，B2023年12月，C2023年11月。根据文中“Use(使用) it before November, 2023.”可知药物要2023年11月之前服用，故选C。 106．C 107．A 108．A 109．C 110．A 111．B 112．C 113．A 114．A 115．B 【导语】本文主要讲王子通过一只鞋来寻找灰姑娘的故事。 106．句意：_______王子的家有一个派对。A属于，B在……上，C在，该句为there be句型，根据句意可知C选项符合，at the prince’s house在王子家，表示地点，故选C。 107．句意：她_______漂亮的衣服和鞋。A有，动词原形；B有，单数第三人称形式；C必须，根据句意排除A选项，doesn't后加动词原形，doesn't have没有，故选A。 108．句意：她没有漂亮的衣服_______鞋。A也不；或者，B和，C和……一起，该句为否定句，要用or做连词，故选A。 109．句意：王子非常喜欢她。A动词原形，B现在分词或动名词；C单数第三人称形式，短文是一般现在时，该句主语是第三人称单数，动词要用单数第三人称形式，故选C。 110．句意：灰姑娘_______十二点回家。该空考查时间介词的用法：at + 时间点，on + 某一天，in + 月或年，at 12 o'clock在十二点，故选A。 111．句意：王子拜访了每一家。A动词原形，B单数第三人称形式，C动词不定式，短文是一般现在时，该句主语是第三人称单数，动词要用单数第三人称形式，故选B。 112．句意：很多女孩_______鞋。try on试穿，动词短语，A单数第三人称形式，B现在分词或动名词；C动词原形，短文是一般现在时，根据主语Many girls可知此处用动词原形，故选C。 113．句意：很多女孩试穿了这只鞋，可是它不适合。A动词原形，B单数第三人称形式，C现在分词或动名词，doesn't后加动词原形，故选A。 114．句意：最后，灰姑娘试穿了它。try on试穿，动词短语，代词必须放中间，排除C选项；短文是一般现在时，该句主语是第三人称单数，动词要用单数第三人称形式，故选A。 115．句意：它_______适合。A好的，形容词，B好，副词，C更好，比较级，根据句意及所给选项可知此处考查短语fit well很适合，故选B。 【点睛】 116．B 117．A 118．C 119．A 120．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽不会写字，但有一天给朋友写信的故事。 116．句意：玛丽是女学生吗？A是的，她是。B不，她不是。C我们不知道。根据“She is not at school.”可知玛丽没有上学，作否定回答，故选B。 117．句意：谁会读写？A琼。B玛丽。C罗丝。根据“But her sister Joan is a school girl. She is ten. She knows how to read and write.”可知琼会读和写，故选A。 118．句意：玛丽的手上有什么？A有一支钢笔。B有一支蜡笔。C有一支铅笔。根据“There is a pencil in her hand. ”可知手上有铅笔，故选C。 119．句意：玛丽正在做什么？A她正在写。B她正在唱歌。C她正在阅读。根据“She is writing.”可知玛丽正在写，故选A。 120．句意：罗丝会读和写吗？A是的，她会。B不，她不会。C我们不知道。根据“Rose doesn’t know how to read, either.”可知罗丝也不会读，故选B。 121．B 122．B 123．C 124．B 125．A 【导语】本文讲了安妮腿受伤看医生的事情。 121．句意：安妮多大了？A六岁。B十岁。C八岁。D两岁。根据“Annie is ten.”，可知安妮十岁，故选B。 122．句意：其中一个女孩怎么了？A珍妮从自行车上摔了下来。B安妮从自行车上摔了下来。C安妮把自行车弄坏了。D珍妮把自行车弄坏了。根据“Annie falls down from her bike.”，可知安妮从自行车上摔下来了，故选B。 123．句意：她们的妈妈让她们的爸爸_______。A为安妮清理伤口，B帮她清理伤口，C带安妮去看医生，D叫医生来，根据“Then their mother asks their father to take Annie to see the doctor.”，可知她们的妈妈让她们的爸爸带安妮去看医生，故选C。 124．句意：安妮吃一个苹果，因为______。A她现在很饿，B她不想看医生，C她喜欢苹果，D医生让她吃苹果，根据第二段可知因为她不想看医生，故选B。 125．句意：安妮不喜欢_______。A珍妮，B她妈妈，C她爸爸，D医生，根据“Our teacher says that an apple a day keeps the doctor away.”，可知安妮不喜欢医生，故选D。 126．A 127．C 128．C 129．A 130．B 【导语】本文讲了交通方式及处所与方位。 【详解】126．句意：这篇文章有几个人？根据“Sue and Linda usually go to school by car. Jack and Michael usually go to school by bus. Mary usually goes to work by bike.”，可知有5个人。 127．句意：银行在哪里？It’s on the left.它在左边。It’s on the right.它在右边。It’s next to a post office.它在邮局旁边。根据“The bank is next to the post office.”，可知银行在邮局旁边。 128．句意：琳达怎么去上学？根据“Sue and Linda usually go to school by car.”，可知琳达坐汽车去上学。 129．句意：苏开车经过哪里？根据“Sue and Linda usually go to school by car. They drive past (经过) a cinema, a supermarket and a food shop.”，可知经过电影院，超市和食品店。 130．句意：在文章里谁不是学生？根据“Mary usually goes to work by bike.”，可知玛丽不是学生。 131．C 132．A 133．B 134．C 135．C 【解析】131．根据短文叙述 The students are in the classroom. （孩子们在教室里。）可知在教室里，C选项正确。故答案为C。 132．根据短文叙述 Bobo is reading a picture book with John. （Bobo和John在看图画书。）可知是Bobo和John，A选项正确。故答案为A。 133．根据短文叙述 Lucy is cleaning the blackboard. （Lucy在擦黑板。）可知在擦黑板。B选项正确。故答案为B。 134．根据短文叙述 Cathy is doing her homework. Emma is helping her. （Cathy在做作业。Emma在帮助她。）可知是帮助Cathy。C选项正确。故答案为C。 135．根据短文叙述 She is talking with Jack. （她正在和Jack谈话。）可知C选项正确。故答案为C。 【点睛】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文叙述来选择正确的选项。 136．C 137．C 138．C 139．A 140．C 【导语】本文介绍的有关月球的一些情况。 【详解】136．句意：月球比地球____得多。根据文章The earth is much bigger than the moon. 得知地球比月球更大得多。反过来，月球比地球更小得多。A更长的，B更高的，C更小的，故选C。 137．句意：哪一个最大？根据文章The sun is much bigger than the earth. The earth is much bigger than the moon. 得知，太阳比地球大得多。地球比月球大得多。所以太阳最大。A地球，月球，C太阳，故选C。 138．句意：什么生活在月球上？根据文章Nobody can live there.得知没有人生活在月球上？A树，B动物，C没有人。故选C。 139．句意：air得中文意思是什么？根据文章There is no air or water on the moon. 得知月球上没有空气和水，故选A。 140．句意：下面哪个有关天气的说法是正确的？根据文章It's hot during the day and very cold at night. 得知在月球上白天很热，在晚上很冷。A在晚上是热的。B在白天天气是冷的。C在晚上非常冷。故选C。 141．B 142．B 143．B 144．C 145．B 【解析】141．句意：有多少种足球比赛？根据Do you know there are two kinds of football games? One is American football, and the other is soccer.可知，有2种足球比赛。故选B。 142．句意：中国人喜欢踢足球吗？根据But the Chinese don’t call it soccer. We call it football. 可知，中国人喜欢踢足球(football)。故选B。 143．句意：美国人最喜欢什么？根据In America many young men like playing soccer. 可知，美国人最喜欢踢足球(soccer)。故选B。 144．句意：一个足球队有多少名队员？根据There are eleven players on a team. 可知，一个足球队有11名队员。故选C。 145．句意：美式足球是什么形状的？根据In America, soccer is not round. It is like a big egg. 可知，美式足球是不是圆的，像鸡蛋。故选B。 【点睛】 146．A 147．C 148．C 149．A 150．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏、琳达、杰克、迈克和玛丽五个人上学和上班的交通方式。 【详解】146．句意：这一段文章中有多少人？A五，B三，C四，D二，短文一共介绍了苏、琳达、杰克、迈克和玛丽五个人上学和上班的交通方式，故选A。 147．句意：银行在哪里？A它在游泳池旁边。B它在右边。C它在邮局旁边。D它在左边。根据句子“The bank is next to the post office.银行在邮局旁边。”可知C选项与短文相符，故选C。 148．句意：琳达怎样上学？A骑自行车，B乘公共汽车，C乘汽车，D步行，根据句子“Sue and Linda usually go to school by car.苏和琳达通常乘汽车上学。”可知C选项与短文相符，故选C。 149．句意：苏开车经过哪里？A电影院。B邮局。C一个公园。D肯德基。根据句子“They drive past a cinema, a supermarket and a food shop. 他们开车经过一家电影院、一家超市和一家食品店。”可知A选项与短文相符，故选A。 150．句意：文章中谁不是学生？A苏，B玛丽。C杰克。D迈克。根据句子“Mary usually goes to work by bike. 玛丽通常骑自行车去上班。”可知玛丽已经上班，故选B。 151．B 152．C 153．A 154．C 155．C 【分析】该篇主要讲述大卫一家人的基本情况，包括家庭成员，姓名，正在做的事情等。 151．句意：大卫的家里有______人。A三，B四，C五。通读全文，可知大卫的家里有爸爸，妈妈，大卫和南希，共四人。故选B。 152．句意：大卫一家人都在______。A在花园，B在厨房，C在家。根据My family and I are all at home.可知大卫一家人都在家里，故选C。 153．句意：大卫的父亲在书房里______。A读故事书，B读图片书，C看电视。根据My father is reading a storybook in the study.可知大卫的父亲在书房里读书，故选A。 154．句意：_____在玩芭比。A大卫，B大卫的爸爸，C大卫的妹妹。根据Nancy is playing with our dog, Barbi.可知南希在玩芭比，故选C。 155．句意：大卫的母亲在厨房_____。A洗盘子，B吃，C做饭。根据My mother is in the kitchen. She’s cooking for us.可知大卫的母亲在厨房做饭，故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $