期末复习之重点词汇变形必考100题（Units 1-8）- 2025-2026学年译林版七年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦译林版七年级下册Units 1-8核心词汇变形，通过分层题型系统强化词汇应用能力，提升语言理解与表达素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据中文提示写单词正确形式|35题|汉译英及固定搭配（如“因为”“赠送”）|基础词汇拼写，概念生成层面考查核心词掌握| |用括号内单词正确形式填空|35题|词形转换（词性、时态、单复数等，如worry→worried）|语法性词形变化，原理推导层面强化词形规则应用| |根据首字母提示完成句子|30题|语境中词汇拼写（首字母提示+语义理解，如f____ air）|语境综合运用，应用拓展层面提升词汇语境适配能力|

夯实词汇基础・突破变形考点・单元专项精练 译林版（2024）七年级下册期末复习（Units 1-8） 重点词汇变形必考100题 学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ （考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分） 1．We can’t go camping ________ ________ (因为) the heavy rain. 2．People in the ________ (北方的) part of China like to have a snowball fight in winter. 3．Do you think it __________ (正确的) to feed the street cats or leave them alone? 4．________ (尊重) other people can make you popular with your classmates and friends. 5．We must do everything we can to keep the lovely animals ________ (活着) in danger. 6．A ________ (简单的) thank-you note can bring a smile to someone’s face. 7．With the help of AI, the app can ________ (推荐) something we may like or need. 8．We asked the guide for some advice on enjoying the ________ (当地的) food. 9．He borrowed a book to learn about Wuxi’s ________ (过去) and ________ (现在). 10．My elder sister Lisa decided to _______ _______ (赠送) some of her old books and clothes to the charity organization. 11．The new coffee shop is ________ _______ (紧邻) the bookshop, and I like to visit both places on the weekend. 12．Our school covers an area of 5,00 ________ ________ (平方米). It has a large library and a swimming pool. 13．The players never ________ ________ (放弃). Finally, they won the match. 14．I noticed a car _________ _________ (经过) when I crossed the street. 15．—Do you know who Mulan is? —She is a Chinese heroine. She is also one of the Disney ________ (人物). 16．He was given two ________ (机会) to answer the question, and the second time his answer was right. 17．Having a good rest at night is good for your body and ________ (头脑). 18．We should ________ (遵循) the traffic rules when cycling. 19．They ________ ________ (出发) early in the morning to catch the first bus to the park. 20．After studying for a long time, we should ________ ________ ________ (休息一会儿) to relax our eyes and brains. 21．I buy ________ (几个) apples at the market, enough for the whole family to enjoy. 22．The rocks in the desert have ________ (奇怪的) shapes, some looking like animals. 23．This photo shows a friendly ________ (关系) between animals and humans. 24．________ (救助) the endangered animals is everyone’s duty. 25．Showing respect for others is one of the _________ (品质) we should have. 26．Would anyone like to ________ (补充说) anything to what I said? 27．We enjoy ________ (躺) on the sofa and listening to soft music at home. 28．________ ________ ________ _______ (偶尔/不时), I feel a little nervous before a test, but I always do my best. 29．My dad works in the ________ ________(警察局) and he says he will help keep our town safe. 30．The scientist would like _________ (建造) a new kind of eco-friendly house in the sea. 31．Maria checked her homework carefully and ________ (注意到) several mistakes. 32．If you have a problem with your friend, it’s important to talk to them and ________ ________ (处理) it in a friendly way. 33．My grandma’s house has a large kitchen on the ________ ________ (底层), and that’s where we eat meals together. 34．The house can ________ ________ (支撑得住) in strong wind. 35．With the _________ (支持) of Mr Wu, they finished their task quickly. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分） 1．If you are ________ (worry) about something, you fear something bad may happen. 2．This App is quite ________ (use) for students to learn English. 3．The dog often ________ (relax) in the warm sunlight, lying on the grass. 4．Many trees ________ because of the bad rain and storm. (die) 5．In China dragons were seen as strong and ________ (magic) animals. They brought hope and good luck. 6．For your own ________ (safe), you mustn’t get close to the bus until it stops. 7．After a long day’s outdoor activity, the little boy fell ________ (sleep) soon. 8．Although it wasn’t my first time to go ________ (ski), I had fun rushing down the hill. 9．I’m afraid we’re ________ (lose). We need to call 110. 10．If you learn more about the strange plant, you are sure to find something ________ (usual). 11．I am full of trees, and I produce oxygen for humans and animals to ________ (breath). 12．The quality of the ________ (produce) is important for the buyers. 13．At the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, the robot ________ (it) did kung fu.. 14．The little boy is very ________ (create) and always has new ideas. 15．—Is this your shuttlecock? —No, ________ (my) is in the box. 16．Wood carving brings the old man great ________ (happy), and he enjoys sharing his works with his neighbors. 17．People in England usually use ________ (knife) and forks for meals. 18．When the wind blows gently, all the ________ (leaf) dance happily in front of our classroom. 19．Tom has two ________ (sandwich) and an egg for breakfast every morning. 20．Duck blood and vermicelli (粉) soup is worth _________ (taste). 21．Tea is our ________ (nation) drink and tea-drinking is one of the daily activities of Chinese people. 22．We have much trouble ________ (organize) the community activities together. 23．— My bike is________(break). I can’t go home without it. — Don’t worry. I can help you. 24．The ________ (engine) is working hard to repair the machine. 25．My brother likes to go ________ (fish) with his friends on weekends. 26．—How can we read the number “45,390”? —Forty-five thousand, three ________ (hundred) and ninety. 27．Lucy has a lot of ________ (collect) such as toys in different shapes. 28．________ (skate) with friends at the weekend is really interesting. 29．Wind ________ (powerful) is becoming more and more important in China. 30．We think he is a strange man. He always stays ________ (lonely) and never talks to anyone. 31．There are many beautiful ________ (butterfly) in the garden. 32．Nantong Museum by the side of Hao River attracts many ________ (visit) from all over the world every year. 33．My laptop doesn’t work well. I will have someone __________ (repair) it. 34．My brother wants to be a police _________ (office). He thinks it’s an exciting job. 35．The old ________ house looks warm and natural. But it easily catches fire. (wood) 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 1．Tom couldn’t d________ which movie to watch, so he asked his sister for help. 2．I like going hiking because I like to breathe in the f________ air in the forest. 3．More than 70 percent of the Earth’s s__________ is covered with water. 4．Stay a________, Tim! Students are not allowed to sleep in class. 5．Paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese f________ art. 6．Everyone should learn the s________ of Lei Feng. He will live in our hearts. 7．When you are at the big tree, turn left and walk t________ the south for about 200 metres. 8．The new shoes didn’t f________ me right, so I had to return them. 9．Tim, f________ on your learning. You can’t listen to music while doing homework. 10．Zheng Qinwen is a very good tennis player and we feel p________ of her. 11．Going on a study trip to Beijing is a wonderful e________ that I will never forget. 12．He rides a bike well because he can keep his b________ successfully. 13．Doing sports regularly gives us a p________ body and a strong mind. 14．People’s living c________ are becoming better and better in our country. 15．Can I t________ a little bit of your ice cream? 16．My cat and dog get along (相处) well. There’s never a f________ between them. 17．Don’t eat too much, or it may cause you to put on w________. 18．You need more p________ if you want to be perfect. 19．Many people think that hanfu is an art f________ of Chinese culture. 20．Your forehead feels hot. I think you might have a f________. 21．We often sell toys to r________ money for helping the children in need. 22．Miss Chen lives next to me. She is my n______________. 23．Students volunteer in local c________ by helping clean parks and visiting elderly people. 24．We keep some hens in the yard. We always have great fun c________ eggs there. 25．Femi lives in a small v________ near Cairo, and his home is a farmhouse. 26．In modern society, almost everyone has a m_________ phone to stay connected with friends and family. 27．Words can’t e________ my love for the nature. We should protect it from being polluted. 28．National Day is coming. I’m looking forward to visiting Tian’anmen S________. 29．Welcome to Beijing, the c_________ of China! Next, I will show you around. 30．Chinese Spring Festival comes about a month later than the Western New Year because it is based on (基于) the lunar c________. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 答案解析 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分） 1. 答案：because of；解析：because 后接完整句子，because of 是介词短语，后接名词/名词短语，the heavy rain 为名词短语，故填 because of。 2. 答案：northern；解析：此处修饰名词 part，需用形容词，north 名词“北方”，形容词形式 northern“北方的”。 3. 答案：right/correct；解析：固定句型 it + be + 形容词 + to do sth.，结合中文“正确的”，可用 right 或 correct。 4. 答案：Respecting；解析：句子缺少主语，动名词可作主语，respect“尊重”，动名词形式 Respecting，句首首字母大写。 5. 答案：alive；解析：固定搭配 keep sb./sth. + adj. 使某物保持某种状态，alive“活着的”，作后置形容词。 6. 答案：simple；解析：修饰名词 thank-you note，用形容词 simple“简单的”。 7. 答案：recommend；解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形，recommend“推荐”，直接填原形。 8. 答案：local；解析：修饰名词 food，用形容词 local“当地的”。 9. 答案：past；present；解析：固定搭配 past and present“过去和现在”，均为名词。 10. 答案：give away；解析：固定短语 give away“赠送”，decide to do sth. 后接动词原形，故填 give away。 11. 答案：next to；解析：固定介词短语 next to“紧邻；在……旁边”。 12. 答案：square metres；解析：square metre“平方米”，前面数字 5,000 大于一，metre 变为复数 metres。 13. 答案：give up；解析：固定短语 give up“放弃”，主语 the players 为复数，一般现在时用动词原形。 14. 答案：passing by；解析：固定搭配 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事；pass by“经过”，故填 passing by。 15. 答案：characters；解析：one of + 可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，character“人物”，复数形式 characters。 16. 答案：chances；解析：two 后接可数名词复数，chance“机会”，复数形式 chances。 17. 答案：mind；解析：and 连接并列名词，body 为单数，mind“头脑”也用单数形式。 18. 答案：follow；解析：情态动词 should 后接动词原形，follow“遵循”。 19. 答案：set off/set out；解析：固定短语 set off/set out“出发”，结合语境动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，set 过去式仍为 set。 20. 答案：have a rest；解析：固定短语 have a rest“休息一会儿”，情态动词 should 后接动词原形。 21. 答案：several；解析：several“几个”，修饰可数名词复数 apples，符合句意。 22. 答案：strange；解析：修饰名词 shapes，用形容词 strange“奇怪的”。 23. 答案：relationship；解析：形容词 friendly 后接名词，relationship“关系”，单数形式。 24. 答案：Saving；解析：动名词作句子主语，save“救助”，动名词形式 Saving，句首首字母大写。 25. 答案：qualities；解析：one of + 可数名词复数，quality“品质”，复数形式 qualities。 26. 答案：add；解析：would like to do sth. 想要做某事，add“补充说”，用动词原形。 27. 答案：lying；解析：固定搭配 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，lie“躺”，现在分词形式 lying。 28. 答案：Once in a while；解析：固定短语 once in a while“偶尔；不时”，句首首字母大写。 29. 答案：police station；解析：固定名词短语 police station“警察局”。 30. 答案：to build；解析：固定搭配 would like to do sth. 想要做某事，build“建造”，故填 to build。 31. 答案：noticed；解析：and 连接并列谓语，checked 为过去式，notice“注意到”也用过去式 noticed。 32. 答案：deal with；解析：固定短语 deal with“处理”，and 连接并列动词，用动词原形。 33. 答案：ground floor；解析：固定短语 ground floor“底层；一楼”。 34. 答案：stand against；解析：固定短语 stand against“支撑得住；抵御”，情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 35. 答案：support；解析：定冠词 the 后接名词，support“支持”，不可数名词，用原形。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分） 1. 答案：worried；解析：固定搭配 be worried about“担心……”，worry 动词变形容词 worried。 2. 答案：useful；解析：be 动词后接形容词作表语，use 名词/动词，形容词 useful“有用的”。 3. 答案：relaxes；解析：由 often 可知为一般现在时，主语 the dog 是第三人称单数，relax 变为第三人称单数 relaxes。 4. 答案：died；解析：结合句意“恶劣的风雨导致许多树木枯死”，动作发生在过去，用 die 的过去式 died。 5. 答案：magical；解析：修饰名词 animals，用形容词，magic 名词“魔法”，形容词 magical“有魔力的”。 6. 答案：safety；解析：形容词性物主代词 your 后接名词，safe 形容词，名词形式 safety“安全”。 7. 答案：asleep；解析：固定搭配 fall asleep“入睡”，为固定短语。 8. 答案：skiing；解析：固定搭配 go skiing“去滑雪”，go + 动名词表示户外休闲活动。 9. 答案：lost；解析：be 动词后接形容词作表语，be lost“迷路的”，lose 动词变形容词 lost。 10. 答案：unusual；解析：结合句意“了解这种奇特植物，你一定会发现不寻常的东西”，usual“平常的”，反义词 unusual“不寻常的”。 11. 答案：breathe；解析：不定式符号 to 后接动词原形，breath 名词“呼吸”，动词形式 breathe。 12. 答案：products；解析：定冠词 the 后接名词，produce 动词“生产”，名词 product“产品”；此处泛指各类产品，用复数 products。 13. 答案：itself；解析：反身代词作同位语，强调主语 the robot，it 对应的反身代词 itself“它自己”。 14. 答案：creative；解析：be 动词后接形容词作表语，create 动词，形容词 creative“有创造力的”。 15. 答案：mine；解析：此处单独作主语，指代 my shuttlecock，用名词性物主代词 mine。 16. 答案：happiness；解析：形容词 great 后接名词，happy 形容词，名词形式 happiness“快乐”，不可数名词。 17. 答案：knives；解析：and 连接并列名词，forks 为复数，knife“刀”也用复数 knives（不规则变化）。 18. 答案：leaves；解析：all 后接可数名词复数，leaf“树叶”，复数形式 leaves（不规则变化）。 19. 答案：sandwiches；解析：two 后接可数名词复数，sandwich“三明治”，复数形式 sandwiches。 20. 答案：tasting；解析：固定搭配 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事，故填 taste 的动名词 tasting。 21. 答案：national；解析：修饰名词 drink，用形容词，nation 名词“国家”，形容词 national“国家的”。 22. 答案：organizing；解析：固定搭配 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，故填 organize 的动名词 organizing。 23. 答案：broken；解析：be 动词后接形容词作表语，broken“坏掉的”，描述物品状态。 24. 答案：engineer；解析：结合句意“工程师努力修理机器”，engine“发动机”，名词 engineer“工程师”。 25. 答案：fishing；解析：固定搭配 go fishing“去钓鱼”，go + 动名词结构。 26. 答案：hundred；解析：hundred 前有具体数字时，用单数形式，不加 s。 27. 答案：collections；解析：a lot of 后接可数名词复数/不可数名词，collect 动词，名词 collection“收藏品”，复数 collections。 28. 答案：Skating；解析：动名词作句子主语，skate“滑冰”，动名词形式 Skating，句首首字母大写。 29. 答案：power；解析：固定短语 wind power“风能”，powerful 形容词，名词形式 power。 30. 答案：alone；解析：stay 后接形容词，stay alone“独处”；lonely 侧重“孤独的（情绪）”，alone 侧重“独自一人（状态）”，故填 alone。 31. 答案：butterflies；解析：many 后接可数名词复数，butterfly“蝴蝶”，复数形式 butterflies。 32. 答案：visitors；解析：many 后接可数名词复数，visit 动词，名词 visitor“游客”，复数 visitors。 33. 答案：repair；解析：固定搭配 have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，用动词原形 repair。 34. 答案：officer；解析：固定短语 police officer“警察”，符合句意。 35. 答案：wooden；解析：修饰名词 house，用形容词，wood 名词“木头”，形容词 wooden“木制的”。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 1. 答案：decide；解析：couldn’t 为情态动词否定形式，后接动词原形，decide“决定”，句意：汤姆无法决定看哪部电影。 2. 答案：fresh；解析：修饰名词 air，fresh air“新鲜空气”，固定搭配。 3. 答案：surface；解析：句意：地球百分之七十多的表面被水覆盖，surface“表面”，单数形式。 4. 答案：awake；解析：固定搭配 stay awake“保持清醒”，句意：蒂姆，别睡觉，课堂上不许打瞌睡。 5. 答案：folk；解析：固定短语 folk art“民间艺术”，paper-cutting 剪纸属于中国民间艺术。 6. 答案：spirit；解析：the spirit of Lei Feng“雷锋精神”，spirit“精神”，单数形式。 7. 答案：towards；解析：walk towards“朝着……走”，介词 towards 表示方向。 8. 答案：fit；解析：didn’t 后接动词原形，fit“适合”，句意：这双新鞋不合脚。 9. 答案：focus；解析：祈使句用动词原形，focus on“专注于”，固定短语。 10. 答案：proud；解析：固定搭配 feel proud of“为……感到骄傲”。 11. 答案：experience；解析：不定冠词 a 后接单数名词，experience“经历”，符合句意。 12. 答案：balance；解析：固定搭配 keep one’s balance“保持平衡”。 13. 答案：perfect；解析：修饰名词 body，perfect body“健康强健的身体”。 14. 答案：conditions；解析：living conditions“生活条件”，常用复数形式。 15. 答案：taste；解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形，taste“品尝”。 16. 答案：fight；解析：不定冠词 a 后接单数名词，fight“争吵，打斗”，句意：猫狗从不打架。 17. 答案：weight；解析：固定短语 put on weight“增重，长胖”。 18. 答案：practice/practise；解析：more 后接名词，practice“练习”，不可数名词。 19. 答案：form；解析：art form“艺术形式”，单数形式。 20. 答案：fever；解析：固定搭配 have a fever“发烧”。 21. 答案：raise；解析：不定式 to 后接动词原形，raise money“筹钱”，固定短语。 22. 答案：neighbour；解析：形容词性物主代词 my 后接名词，neighbour“邻居”，单数形式。 23. 答案：communities；解析：local communities“当地社区”，常用复数形式。 24. 答案：collecting；解析：固定搭配 have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快，collect eggs“捡鸡蛋”，故填 collecting。 25. 答案：village；解析：不定冠词 a 后接单数名词，village“村庄”。 26. 答案：mobile；解析：固定短语 mobile phone“手机”。 27. 答案：express；解析：情态动词 can’t 后接动词原形，express“表达”。 28. 答案：Square；解析：专有名词 Tian’anmen Square“天安门广场”，首字母大写。 29. 答案：capital；解析：常识：北京是中国的首都，capital“首都”。 30. 答案：calendar；解析：lunar calendar“农历”，固定搭配。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $