期末复习之单元话题阅读理解集训16篇（Units 1-8）- 2025-2026学年译林版七年级下册英语

**基本信息** 围绕8个单元话题，设置基础与提升双篇阅读，分层训练细节查找与逻辑推理能力，强化语言理解与思维分析。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单元话题阅读|16篇（每单元2篇）|基础篇侧重词汇短语与细节，提升篇侧重推理与主旨|以单元话题为核心，从基础语言知识到篇章综合理解，形成难度递进的逻辑链|

答案解析 Unit 1 Home（家、家居、日常生活） 基础篇 1. 答案：A。解析：根据文中“I’m your English teacher, Miss Lu.”可知陆女士是一名老师；B医生、C律师、D农民均不符合原文，故选A。 2. 答案：C。解析：由“I always go out and take in fresh air for a long time.”可知Rose早上会出门呼吸新鲜空气，其余选项原文均未提及，故选C。 3. 答案：D。解析：一楼有客厅、大厨房（2间）；二楼有两间卧室、两间浴室（4间）；三楼有一间书房（1间），总计7个房间，故选D。 4. 答案：A。解析：根据“I am Ann. I live in a townhouse.”可知Ann住在联排别墅，故选A。 5. 答案：A。解析：文章主要介绍了三个人不同的住房类型以及各自的生活；B如何建造三层房屋、C乡村生活的优点、D老师和学生的日常均不是文章主旨，故选A。 提升篇 6. 答案：C。解析：第一段介绍了这座房子仅有1.8平方米，讲述的是房子的尺寸；A建造者年龄、B建造者姓名在第二段出现，D房屋风格本段未提及，故选C。 7. 答案：B。解析：第三段介绍了小房子内部有床、座椅、小厨房等设施，讲述房子里面有什么；A房子位置、C建造方式、D建造原因均不是本段内容，故选B。 8. 答案：C。解析：根据“it takes a lot of time to lie down in such a small space”可知在小房子里躺下并不容易；坐、吃饭、淋浴均无难度，故选C。 9. 答案：B。解析：划线句意为他不确定一家人出行能否都住进小房子，体现出Levi的担忧；A梦想、C出行计划、D家庭矛盾均不符合句意，故选B。 10. 答案：D。解析：全文围绕世界上最小的房子展开介绍；A露营新方式、B一个人的有趣想法、C如何建房子都偏离文章核心，故选D。 Unit 2 Neighbourhood（社区、邻里、周边环境） 基础篇 11. 答案：B。解析：根据“The police station is across from my house.”可知Julia家在警察局对面，故选B。 12. 答案：C。解析：由“On weekends, my family often play sports in the park.”可知周末Julia一家人会在公园做运动，故选C。 13. 答案：C。解析：根据“On the left of the supermarket is a library”可知图书馆在超市左侧，故选C。 14. 答案：D。解析：文中提到“Behind my house there is a small park”，说明Amy家在公园后面，故选D。 15. 答案：D。解析：两篇短文都是二人介绍自己的社区；A Julia住在大街上，表述错误；B Julia妈妈是周末购物，不是每天；C是步行15分钟，不是骑车，故选D。 提升篇 16. 答案：B。解析：根据“In front of my house, there is a big park.”可知公园在Sally家门前，故选B。 17. 答案：C。解析：由“After school, my classmates and I often go there to play games.”可知放学后Sally和同学常在公园玩游戏，故选C。 18. 答案：D。解析：文中提到“The shop workers there are friendly to everyone.”可知超市员工很友好；超市很大、商品物美价廉、紧邻公园，A、B、C表述错误，故选D。 19. 答案：A。解析：根据“I like its tomato egg noodles and beef dumplings.”可知Sally喜欢店里的面条和饺子，故选A。 20. 答案：C。解析：全文主要介绍Sally所在的优美社区；A校园生活、B心仪的公园、C图书馆均为文章局部内容，不能作为标题，故选C。 Unit 3 My hometown（家乡、风土人情、城乡风貌） 基础篇 21. 答案：C。解析：哈尔滨的冬天十月开始，次年四月初结束，持续大约六个月，故选C。 22. 答案：A。解析：根据“The festival often starts in January.”可知冰雪节通常在一月开幕，故选A。 23. 答案：B。解析：节日期间可以观赏冰雪雕塑、滑冰、滑雪，③水上活动原文未提及，故选①②④，选B。 24. 答案：D。解析：中央大街有很多欧式建筑，因此被称作“东方巴黎”；A雕塑、B欧洲游客、C冰雪均不是原因，故选D。 25. 答案：A。解析：文章围绕冰城哈尔滨展开介绍；B中央大街、C冰雪节只是部分内容，D中国东北范围过大，故选A。 提升篇 26. 答案：C。解析：文章开头连续使用三个问句引出西湖话题，是通过提问的方式开篇，故选C。 27. 答案：B。解析：根据“The best time to visit the West Lake is from March to September.”可知游览西湖的最佳时间是3月至9月，五月在此区间内，故选B。 28. 答案：B。解析：由“The West Lake plays an important role in keeping the ecological balance of the area.”可知西湖能够维持区域生态平衡，故选B。 29. 答案：A。解析：①段设问引出西湖；②③④分别介绍西湖概况、生态作用、四季景色；⑤段总结推荐游览，文章结构为①/②③④/⑤，故选A。 30. 答案：D。解析：本文介绍西湖自然风光、生态环境，属于自然类内容；运动、历史、音乐板块均不匹配，故选D。 Unit 4 Chinese folk art（中国民间艺术、传统手工艺） 基础篇 31. 答案：A。解析：根据“When Guo was 12, his grandfather gave him his first knife.”可知他12岁得到第一把雕刻刀，故选A。 32. 答案：D。解析：文中提到他多次划伤手、从简单图案练起、刻坏上百件作品才做出佳作，说明他成为大师付出了很多努力；A只刻简单图案、B快速学成、C奶奶教他技艺均与原文不符，故选D。 33. 答案：B。解析：划线词所在句表示雕刻细节栩栩如生，仿佛能听到集市的声音，vivid意为“生动的、逼真的”，与lively同义；彩色的、巨大的、古老的均不符合，故选B。 34. 答案：D。解析：根据“In the Ming Dynasty, people put these carvings in their rooms.”可知明代人们用竹雕装饰房间，故选D。 35. 答案：C。解析：文章主要介绍竹雕艺人郭英雄传承传统手工艺的故事；A教授雕刻技巧、B介绍多种艺术形式、D呼吁保护竹林均不是写作目的，故选C。 提升篇 36. 答案：C。解析：根据“Xue Hongquan began to learn shadow puppetry when he was 14.”可知薛红权14岁开始学习皮影戏，故选C。 37. 答案：A。解析：文中提到他把人偶做大、让人偶动作更逼真、融合新旧艺术风格，④给人偶涂色原文未提及，故选①②③，选A。 38. 答案：D。解析：根据“They put shadow puppets, cartoons and movies together in this play.”可知这部作品融合了皮影、动画和电影形式，因此大获成功，故选D。 39. 答案：B。解析：前文提到当地全力保护华州皮影，陕西省教人制作皮影也是为了保护这项民间艺术，故选B。 40. 答案：D。解析：全文围绕艺人薛红权以及他传承、创新华州皮影的故事展开；A华州历史、B华州一位艺人表述片面，C中国传统艺术范围太广，故选D。 Unit 5 Animal friends（动物、宠物、野生动物） 基础篇 41. 答案：C。解析：根据“he lives next to a beautiful park”可知Kupata住在公园附近，故选C。 42. 答案：D。解析：文章开篇用cute形容小狗，又用“How smart Kupata is!”夸赞它聪明，故选D。 43. 答案：B。解析：结合后文小狗认真工作、和孩子玩耍的内容，可知它很喜爱这份工作，enjoy与love同义，故选B。 44. 答案：B。解析：根据下一句“Kupata is always happy about taking photos with people.”可知人们前来和它合影，故选B。 45. 答案：A。解析：文章主要讲述了一只聪明可爱的小狗Kupata的故事；B如何与小狗相处、C交通规则、D遵守交通规则均不是主旨，故选A。 提升篇 46. 答案：A。解析：黑颈鹤三月末前往青藏高原，十一月初离开，停留时长超过半年，故选A。 47. 答案：C。解析：根据“There are lakes and marshes, perfect for them to live in.”可知湖泊和沼泽是黑颈鹤理想的栖息地，故选C。 48. 答案：B。解析：由“they are a symbol of good luck”可知当地人喜爱这种鸟类，因为它象征好运，故选B。 49. 答案：A。解析：结合后文它是国家一级保护动物，可知这种鸟类数量稀少，population在此处意为“数量”，故选A。 50. 答案：C。解析：根据“It is not hard to get along with these wild animals.”可知和黑颈鹤相处并不困难；A二月看不到、B森林适合栖息、D当地天气变化少，均与原文不符，故选C。 Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes（自然风光、山水景色） 基础篇 51. 答案：D。解析：根据前文“The really thick parts of forests”可知jungle指植被生长茂密的区域，即丛林；其余选项释义均错误，故选D。 52. 答案：A。解析：第三段介绍了亚马逊河的宽度、长度、水量等内容，核心讲述河流的规模大小，故选A。 53. 答案：B。解析：①段介绍热带雨林基本特征；②③段分别介绍亚马逊雨林和亚马逊河；④段介绍雨林游览体验，文章结构为①/②③④，故选B。 54. 答案：A。解析：本文介绍热带雨林与亚马逊河的自然风貌，主题为自然；文化、动物、植物均只是局部内容，故选A。 55. 答案：A。解析：这是一篇科普自然风光的文章，最有可能出现在杂志上；小说、报纸、日记均不符合文体特征，故选A。 提升篇 56. 答案：A。解析：根据“The Nile River is the longest river in the world. It is about 6,671 kilometers long.”可知尼罗河全长约6671千米，故选A。 57. 答案：A。解析：由“It has the world’s largest water flow.”可知亚马逊河是世界水流量最大的河流，故选A。 58. 答案：D。解析：根据“The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia”可知长江是亚洲第一长河，故选D。 59. 答案：D。解析：文中提到“They provide water for millions of people and help a lot with farming and transportation.”可知长江助力农业和交通发展，故选D。 60. 答案：B。解析：文章介绍世界知名河流的地理知识，最有可能出自地理书；故事书、电影海报、体育报纸均不匹配，故选B。 Unit 7 Outdoor fun（户外活动、户外休闲） 基础篇 61. 答案：C。解析：根据“It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.”可知这句谚语的含义是早睡早起，故选C。 62. 答案：B。解析：文中提到“Children at the age of six to fourteen need at least nine hours’ sleep every night.”，八岁孩子属于该范围，每晚至少需要9小时睡眠，故选B。 63. 答案：B。解析：文章阐述早睡早起、坚持锻炼、呼吸新鲜空气能让人健康，熬夜、睡太久、吃太多均不利于健康，故选B。 64. 答案：A。解析：根据“Blood takes food to all parts of our bodies.”可知血液将营养输送到身体各个部位，故选A。 65. 答案：B。解析：根据“If you go to bed late, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think carefully.”反向推断，充足的睡眠能让人清晰思考；A黑暗中不需要空气、C黑暗环境不利于睡眠、D夜晚多锻炼，均表述错误，故选B。 提升篇 66. 答案：B。解析：四人分别介绍了骑行、打太极、爬山、打篮球四种户外锻炼项目，故选B。 67. 答案：C。解析：Sara认为打太极有益健康、磨练耐心，心情不好时也会练习，说明她认为这项运动很有用；困难的、简单的、无聊的均不符合，故选C。 68. 答案：D。解析：文中提到爬山保障安全的三点：和朋友同行、提前规划、穿运动鞋，③带水原文未提及，故选①②④，选D。 69. 答案：B。解析：Kate每周二、周五、周日打篮球，一周三次；A Tony和朋友爬山、C Jack独自骑车、D Sara跟着父亲学太极，其余选项表述错误，故选B。 70. 答案：B。解析：文章带有发布时间、个人分享的形式，属于网络帖子；邮件、日记、通知均不符合格式，故选B。 Unit 8 Wonderland（奇幻乐园、奇妙世界） 基础篇 71. 答案：A。解析：《爱丽丝梦游仙境》创作于1865年，《绿野仙踪》1900年，《哈利·波特与魔法石》1997年，前者成书最早，故选A。 72. 答案：B。解析：根据“The book is full of clever word games and has made readers laugh for over 150 years.”可知这本书的特色是趣味文字游戏，让人捧腹，故选B。 73. 答案：C。解析：由“they learn that what they want most is already inside them.”可知这个故事告诉我们：最想要的东西往往就在自己心中，故选C。 74. 答案：D。解析：根据后文“lives with his unfriendly aunt and uncle”以及“faced the dark wizard who killed his parents”可推断，orphan意为“孤儿”，即父母离世的孩子，故选D。 75. 答案：A。解析：三本书的主角都进入了奇幻的魔法世界；B《爱丽丝梦游仙境》创作于19世纪，错误；C仅哈利波特涉及魔法学校，错误；D《绿野仙踪》作者是美国人，错误，故选A。 提升篇 76. 答案：B。解析：根据“But she was not good at it. No matter how hard she tried, her drawings always looked bad. She was very sad”可知Mary难过是因为自己不擅长画画，故选B。 77. 答案：B。解析：根据“One day, she found an old pen in her grandma’s box.”以及后文magic pen，可知她在奶奶的盒子里发现了一支魔法笔，故选B。 78. 答案：A。解析：根据“To her surprise, the cat came to life!”可知用这支笔画出的东西都会活过来，故选A。 79. 答案：C。解析：根据“But one day, a bad man found out about the magic pen. He wanted to steal it.”可知是一个坏人偷走了魔法笔，故选C。 80. 答案：C。解析：根据奶奶梦中的话“Your imagination and your hard work are the real magic.”可知Mary明白了想象力和努力才是真正的魔法，故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版（2024）七年级下册期末复习（Units 1-8） 单元话题阅读理解集训 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 做题须知 1. 本练习围绕本册8个单元话题命题，共16篇阅读理解，建议用时100分钟； 2. 每个单元包含基础篇（★）、提升篇（★★）各1篇；基础篇侧重课本核心词汇、短语与文章细节查找，提升篇侧重逻辑推理、主旨大意与篇章综合理解； 3. 本题型为单项选择题，请结合短文内容选出最佳答案。 Unit 1 Home （话题：家、家居、日常生活） 基础篇 Hello, everyone. I’m your English teacher, Miss Lu. I am preparing for our English class tomorrow. So I have some questions for you. What type of house do you live in? How’s your life? I am Rose. I live in a farmhouse in the countryside (乡下). Every morning, I always go out and take in fresh air for a long time. In my home, there are lots of fields. And my parents are busy with farming in spring and autumn. My name is Jim. I live in a house with three floors. A living room and a big kitchen are on the ground floor. My parents and I live on the second floor. And there are two bedrooms and two bathrooms. On the third floor, there is a study. I enjoy my life with my family. I am Ann. I live in a townhouse. There are three people in my family. My father is a cook. My mum is a teacher. Living here is very convenient (方便的). Many types of shops are in my town, so we don’t need to go to the city to buy things. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1．What does Miss Lu do? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A lawyer. D．A farmer. ( )2．What does Rose always do in the morning? A．She always does her homework. B．She always helps her parents collect vegetables. C．She always goes out and takes in fresh air. D．She always makes breakfast for her parents. ( )3．How many rooms are there in Jim’s house according to the text? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. ( )4．Where does Ann live? A．In a town house. B．In a farmhouse. C．In a flat. D．In a mobile house. ( )5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Different types of houses and people’s lives. B．How to design a house with three floors. C．The advantages of living in the countryside. D．Daily routines of a teacher and her students. 提升篇 A man from the US says he built the world’s smallest house. It is only 1.8 square metres. That is really small! If you are tall, your feet may hang out of the door when you lie down (躺下). The man’s name is Levi Kelly. He is 27 years old and lives in Ohio. He built the house on a trailer (拖车), so he could move it easily. Levi thinks no other house is smaller and can also be used. Inside the small house, there is a bed, a place to sit and a little kitchen. There is also a toilet, but it has to be used outside. The shower is outside too. Levi already had the trailer and then he spent about $5,000 building the house. In an online video, he shows how to get into the bed that folds (折叠) down from the roof (屋顶). Clearly, it takes a lot of time to lie down in such a small space. Levi built this small house, but he isn’t ready to live in it all the time. He wants to use it for camping (露营). There may be a problem, anyway. Levi has a family with two young children now, and he’s not sure if they would all fit in the small house on a trip. Many people have watched Levi’s video and they think the small house is cool and they love it. ( )6．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．The builder’s age. B．The builder’s name. C．The size of the house. D．The style of the house. ( )7．What does Paragraph 3 tell us? A．Where the house is. B．What the house has. C．How Levi built the house. D．Why Levi built the house. ( )8．What is not easy to do in the house? A．To sit. B．To eat. C．To lie down. D．To take a shower. ( )9．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 show? A．Levi’s dream. B．Levi’s worry. C．Levi’s trip plan. D．Levi’s family problem. ( )10．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A new way to camp B．A man’s interesting idea C．How to build a house D．The world’s smallest house Unit 2 Neighbourhood （话题：社区、邻里、周边环境） 基础篇 My name is Julia. I live on a big street. On the left of my house is a big park. The police station is across from my house. There is a hotel on the left of the park. Between the hotel and a Chinese restaurant there is a small bank. A big supermarket is across from the Chinese restaurant. The food in the restaurant is really delicious. We all like it and often eat out there. On weekends, my family often play sports in the park. My mother often shops in the supermarket. I’m Amy. I live on a small street. My house is in the middle of the street. In front of my house there is a small supermarket. On the left of the supermarket is a library and on the right of the supermarket is a post office. Behind my house there is a small park with a few trees and a small garden. At the end of the street there is a hill with lots of trees. On weekends, my family often climb the hill. It takes us about 15 minutes to walk there from our house. ( )11．Julia’s house is across from ________. A．the post office B．the police station C．the supermarket D．the bank ( )12．What do Julia’s family do in the park on weekends? A．Read books. B．Eat lunch. C．Play sports. D．Take photos. ( )13．Where is the library in Amy’s neighborhood? A．In front of her house. B．Behind her house. C．On the left of the supermarket. D．On the right of the supermarket. ( )14．Where is Amy’s house? A．Across from the park. C．Next to the park. B．In front of the park. D．Behind the park. ( )15．We can know from the two letters that ________. A．both Julia and Amy live on a small street B．Julia’s mother shops in the supermarket every day C．it’s fifteen minutes’ ride from Amy’s house to the hill D．Julia and Amy are talking about their neighborhood 提升篇 Hello, everyone! My name is Sally. I am a Grade Seven student. I live in a quiet neighborhood. There are many nice places around my home, and I love my neighborhood very much. In front of my house, there is a big park. It is very beautiful with lots of tall trees and colorful flowers. The air here is fresh. Every morning, many old people take a walk or do sports in the park. After school, my classmates and I often go there to play games. We run, jump and talk happily. It is really a good place to relax. Next to the park is a big supermarket. It sells all kinds of things, like fruit, vegetables, clothes and school things. The things here are cheap and nice. My mother usually goes shopping there on weekends. Sometimes I go with her. I like picking fresh fruit best. The shop workers there are friendly to everyone. Turn left from the supermarket, and you can see a small restaurant. The food in it is delicious. I like its tomato egg noodles and beef dumplings. They taste great. The restaurant is not big, but it is always full of people at meal time. Across from the restaurant is a library. I enjoy reading books there in my free time. There are thousands of books in it. The library is quiet, so I can read carefully. It is easy to get around in my neighborhood. The streets are clean and wide. There are no noisy cars or big crowds here. If you come to my neighborhood, I can show you around. I believe you will also like this warm and nice place. ( )16．Where is the park? A．Behind Sally’s house B．In front of Sally’s house C．Next to the library D．Across from the supermarket ( )17．What do Sally and her classmates often do in the park after school? A．Read books B．Do shopping C．Play games D．Have meals ( )18．What can we know about the supermarket? A．It is very small B．Things there are expensive C．It is behind the park D．Workers there are friendly ( )19．What food does Sally like in the restaurant? A．Noodles and dumplings B．Rice and soup C．Hamburgers and salad D．Bread and milk ( )20．What is the best title for the passage? A．My Happy School Life B．My Favorite Park C．My Nice Neighborhood D．A Great Library Unit 3 My hometown （话题：家乡、风土人情、城乡风貌） 基础篇 Do you like ice and snow? If your answer is yes, Harbin is a good place for you. Harbin is the capital city of Heilongjiang in China. Harbin is famous for its cold winters. The winter here often starts in October and ends in early April of the next year. And sometimes it can reach-43℃! It snows a lot. Every year, people from around the world come here to enjoy the famous Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. The festival often starts in January. During the festival, visitors can see many big and tall ice and snow sculptures. They can go skating and skiing, too. They can also play exciting ice games there. The 2024–2025Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival will deeply connect（联系）with the 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin2025（2025年哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会）. Harbin is an old city. Visitors can see many special houses in the city. If you take a walk down Central Street, you can see many nice European-style（欧式的）houses. People also call this street “Paris in the East”. If you like ice and snow, you will love Harbin. Enjoy yourself here. ( )21．How long does the winter in Harbin often last? A．About two months. B．About four months. C．About six months. D．About eight months. ( )22．When does the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival often start? A．In January. B．In December. C．In November. D．In February. ( )23．What can people do during the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival? ①Enjoy ice and snow sculptures. ②Go skating. ③Play water games. ④Go skiing. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ ( )24．Why is Central Street called “Paris in the East”? A．Because of its great sculptures. B．Because of its European visitors. C．Because of its ice and snow. D．Because of its European-style houses. ( )25．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Harbin-the Ice City B．The Famous Central Street C．The Ice and Snow Festival D．The Northeast of China 提升篇 Do you know the West Lake? Do you want to go there? How much do you know about it? Now let’s learn more about it. The West Lake is a really beautiful and famous lake in Zhejiang, China. It covers about 6.38 square kilometers. Many poets (诗人), like Bai Juyi and Su Shi, wrote poems (写诗) about it. The best time to visit the West Lake is from March to September. The West Lake plays an important role in keeping the ecological balance (生态平衡) of the area. It can store (储存)water and provide a good living environment for many plants and animals. Different kinds of plants and animals live there and have a good life. Many people visit the West Lake every year. People can enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景), and taste local food. In spring, people can enjoy Spring Dawn at Su Causeway (Sudi Chunxiao). People can enjoy Curved Yard and Lotus Pool (Quyuan Fenghe) in summer. In autumn, people can find Autumn Moon on the Calm Lake (pinghuqiuyue). There is also beautiful Remnant Snow on the Broken Bridge (Duangiao Canxue) in winter. If you have a chance, please come and visit the West Lake. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26．How does the writer start the text? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By telling a story. ( )27．When is the best time to visit the West Lake? A．In January. B．In May. C．In November. D．In December. ( )28．What can the West Lake do for the area? A．Make the weather better. B．Keep the ecological balance. C．Provide more jobs. D．Give much food to people. ( )29．What is the structure of this text? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤ ( )30．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Sports. B．History. C．Music. D．Nature. Unit 4 Chinese folk art （话题：中国民间艺术、传统手工艺） 基础篇 Guo Yingxiong is a 58-year-old artist from Jiangxi. For over 40 years, he has made beautiful storybooks from bamboo. This is called bamboo carving, an old Chinese art form. When Guo was 12, his grandfather gave him his first knife. “I cut my fingers many times,” he says. He practised every day, starting with easy things like leaves, then harder pictures. Now, Guo’s carvings show old Chinese life. For example, one shows a market: people selling tea, children playing, and farmers with vegetables. The details are so vivid that you can almost hear the market noises. Bamboo carving is very old in China. In the Ming Dynasty, people put these carvings in their rooms. “Bamboo is strong. It bends easily but never breaks, as people should be,” Guo says. “These carvings help us remember our history and traditions.” Every morning, Guo picks bamboo in the forest. “Good bamboo grows slowly, like good art,” he tells students. He teaches young artists, “I made 100 bad carvings before a good one. Mistakes are okay.” Thanks to artists like Guo, this wonderful art form is still full of life. His carvings don’t just show beautiful scenes; they protect traditional Chinese culture and teach people important lessons. ( )31．How old was Guo Yingxiong when he got his first carving knife? A．12 years old. B．40 years old. C．46 years old. D．58 years old. ( )32．What can we infer about Guo’s learning of bamboo carving? A．He only carved simple shapes. B．He became skilled very quickly. C．His grandma taught him the skills. D．It took him hard work to be a master. ( )33．What does the underlined word “vivid” mean? A．Colourful. B．Lively. C．Large. D．Old. ( )34．Why was bamboo carving important in the Ming Dynasty? A．It was a symbol of power. B．People used it to make tools. C．It was a popular gift for farmers. D．People used it to decorate their rooms. ( )35．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To teach people how to carve bamboo. B．To talk about different Chinese art forms. C．To introduce an artist protecting traditional art. D．To ask for better protection of bamboo forests. 提升篇 Huazhou shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is a folk art in Weinan, Shaanxi. It has a history of over 2,000 years. The artists there work hard to make it better and more popular. Xue Hongquan began to learn shadow puppetry when he was 14. Now, he makes the puppets bigger and makes them move more like people. He also uses new art styles together with the old ones. In 2015, Xue made a group, and the people in the group were young. They made more than 10 new shadow puppetry plays together. Most of these plays were popular with people. In 2023, they made a play about Ne Zha. They put shadow puppets, cartoons and movies together in this play. It was very successful (成功的). Xue thinks it is important to keep this old art alive. He did a lot of things to make it come true. At last, Huazhou got the name of “the hometown of Chinese folk culture and art” in 2021. People there are also working hard to protect Huazhou shadow puppetry. Shaanxi Province teaches people how to do shadow puppetry. Huazhou often puts on shows in the forest park. Many people come to watch these shows. More than 3,000 people get jobs in the shadow puppetry industry (产业) in Huazhou and they make 30 million yuan every year. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )36．When did Xue Hongquan begin to learn shadow puppetry? A．At the age of 12. C．At the age of 14. B．At the age of 13. D．At the age of 15. ( )37．What does Xue do for the puppets? ①He makes them bigger.               ②He uses new art styles with the old ones. ③He makes them move more like people. ④He paints them with bright colours. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③④ ( )38．What did Xue’s group do to make their play about Ne Zha successful in 2023? A．They only showed the play to young people. B．They used new and big shadow puppets. C．They made more than 10 new shadow puppetry plays. D．They put shadow puppets, cartoons and movies together. ( )39．Why does Shaanxi Province teach people to do shadow puppetry? A．To help people make money. B．To protect Huazhou shadow puppetry. C．To have more people watch shows. D．To make Huazhou famous. ( )40．What’s the best title for the text? A．The History of Huazhou B．A Great Artist in Huazhou C．Traditional Chinese Art D．Xue Hongquan and His Shadow Puppetry Unit 5 Animal friends （话题：动物、宠物、野生动物） 基础篇 Dogs can do lots of things and they can be our good friends. There’s a cute dog in Georgia, the US. His name is Kupata and he lives next to a beautiful park. It’s important for people to follow the traffic (交通) rules, but not everyone can do it. To help kids cross (穿过) the street near the park safely (安全地), Kupata comes to the street every day. When cars cross by, Kupata isn’t happy and “asks” them to stop. How smart Kupata is! Kupata enjoys his job very much. Sometimes, he works there for an hour to make sure that kids can cross the street safely. After working, the black-and-white dog goes to the park to play with kids. Kupata loves playing with them and the kids are happy to have a nice friend like Kupata. They often pet (抚摸) him to show their thanks. When they pet his neck, he feels very comfortable (舒服的). Now, a lot of people in the US know Kupata. Some of them even come to see Kupata and ________. Kupata is always happy about taking photos with people. ( )41．Where does Kupata live? A．In a park. B．In the street. C．Near a park. D．Near Georgia. ( )42．What does the writer think of Kupata? A．Cute and beautiful. C．Beautiful and happy. B．Funny and smart. D．Cute and smart. ( )43．What does the underlined word “enjoys” mean in Paragraph 3 in the passage? A．Makes. B．Loves. C．Hates. D．Joins. ( )44．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．feed him with food B．take photos with him C．walk with him everywhere D．take him to the animal hospital. ( )45．What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To tell us about a lovely dog. B．To tell us how to be good with dogs. C．To tell us about traffic rules. D．To tell us how to follow the traffic rules. 提升篇 Yushu, Qinghai Province, is one of the habitats for black-necked cranes. Cranes have very long necks and their necks are black. That’s why they are called black-necked cranes. Cranes travel very far every year. Cranes set off to Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原) in late March and return in early November. Starting in April, black-necked cranes will fly to Qinghai. There are lakes and marshes (沼泽), perfect for them to live in. Year after year, black-necked cranes may fly to other places, but they always come back to the plateau areas. Their life is difficult, because they don’t have enough food and the weather changes very often. Black-necked cranes have a very small population. They are under first-class state protection in China. Local people treat the birds with love. In local tradition, they are a symbol (标志) of good luck, so they are very popular. It is not hard to get along with these wild animals. Just give them a little more space. They can have a bigger chance to thrive (兴旺). People in Qinghai are working very hard to make sure the black-necked cranes live better. ( )46．How long do the cranes spend in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? A．Over half a year. B．Nearly half a year. C．Three months. D．A whole year. ( )47．_________ are the perfect places for black-necked cranes to live. A．Mountains. B．Grasslands. C．Lakes and marshes. D．Rivers. ( )48．Why do local people love the birds? A．Because they have long black necks. B．Because they stand for good luck. C．Because they fly back to the plateau areas. D．Because they are under first-class state protection. ( )49．In paragraph 3, what does the underlined word “population” mean? A．Number. B．Place. C．Size. D．Bird. ( )50．Which of the following is TRUE? A．We can watch the black-necked cranes in Yushu in February. B．Forests are perfect for the black-necked cranes to live in. C．It’s not hard to get along with black-necked cranes. D．The weather seldom changes in Yushu, Qinghai Province. Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes （话题：自然风光、山水景色） 基础篇 ①Tropical rainforests (热带雨林) are just like their name. They are forests where it rains a lot. In fact, a tropical rainforest receives between 150 and 400 centimetres of rain each year. They are also warm. Their temperature is between 25 ℃ and 35 ℃. Forests are green all year round. Their hot, wet and rainy weather is perfect for tall trees and other plants. The really thick (厚的) parts of forests are what we call jungle． ②The Amazon rainforest lies in South America. It is the largest tropical rainforest in the world. It has more kinds of plants and animals than any other place on the earth. Every year, scientists discover new kinds of animals and plants here. ③So how big is the Amazon River? The Amazon River can be more than 48 kilometres at its widest point during the rainy season. It runs almost 6,437 kilometres to the Atlantic Ocean. Within its mouth (河口) is an island almost the size of Switzerland. Its volume (水量) is greater than the next eight largest rivers added together. ④If you take a tour of the Amazon rainforest, you may travel from the tallest trees to rainforest floor and also meet different kinds of animals. ( )51．What does the underlined word “jungle” mean in paragraph 1? A．The main part of a plant. B．The land with little or no water. C．The field where rice grows well. D．The area where lots of plants grow thickly. ( )52．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The size of the Amazon River. B．The plants of the Amazon River. C．The animals of the Amazon River. D．The islands of the Amazon River. ( )53．What’s the structure of this text? (①＝paragraph 1, …) A．①/②/③④ B．①/②③④ C．①②③/④ D．①②/③④ ( )54．What’s the theme of this passage? A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Animals. D．Plants. ( )55．Where are you most likely to find the passage? A．A magazine. B．A novel. C．A newspaper. D．A diary. 提升篇 Rivers are important to people and nature. Let’s meet three famous ones. The Nile River is the longest (最长的) river in the world. It is about 6,671 kilometers long. African people built many cities along its banks and still use it for water and farming today. The Amazon River in South America is about 6,400 kilometers long. It has the world’s largest water flow (最大水流量). It has much more water than the Nile and the Yangtze together. It is home to thousands of plants and animals. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are both mother rivers of China. The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia with a length (长度) of 6,300 kilometers, while the Yellow River is 5,464 kilometers. They provide water for millions of people and help a lot with farming and transportation (交通). ( )56．How long is the Nile River? A．About 6,671 km. C．About 6,300 km. B．About 6,400 km. D．About 5,464 km. ( )57．The Amazon River is the world’s largest in ________. A．water flow B．number of plants C．flowing speed D．number of animals ( )58．Which river is the longest in Asia? A．The Nile River. C．The Yellow River. B．The Amazon River. D．The Yangtze River. ( )59．What does the Yangtze River help a lot with? A．Large water flow. B．Life in African countries. C．Animal protection. D．Farming and transportation. ( )60．Where does this passage probably (可能) come from? A．A storybook. B．A geography book. C．A film poster. D．A sports newspaper. Unit 7 Outdoor fun （话题：户外活动、户外休闲） 基础篇 “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy, rich and smart. Is this true? Maybe it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children at the age of six to fourteen need at least nine hours’ sleep every night. If you go to bed late, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think carefully. You will not be smart and you may not be healthy! Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, people will be in bad health. Exercise can keep it strong, so we should do some exercise regularly. Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around in the body. Blood takes food to all parts of our bodies. The brain in our heads also needs blood. We think with our brain. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise often, we can think better. Our bodies also need fresh air. Without air, we will die. We should get up early in the morning to exercise so that we can have lots of clean and fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy. ( )61．What does the old English saying in Paragraph 1 mean? A．We should go to bed late at night and get up early in the morning. B．We should go to bed early at night and get up late in the morning. C．We should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. D．We should go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. ( )62．How long does an eight-year-old child need to sleep according to the passage? A．For at least 7 hours. C．For at most 8 hours. B．For at least 9 hours. D．For at most 9 hours. ( )63．What can make us healthy according to the passage? A．Stay up late. B．Get up early. C．Sleep more. D．Eat more. ( )64．What can blood take to all parts of our bodies? A．Food. B．Air. C．Attention. D．Water. ( )65．Which of the following is true? A．We don’t need fresh air in the dark. B．Enough sleep makes you think carefully. C．A dark room is not a good place for sleeping. D．We should do more exercise at night. 提升篇 Riding (骑) a bike is my favourite. It’s interesting to do it. I ride a bike to a small park four times a week. On the way, I see trees and flowers. It can help me relax. —Jack 6:00 p.m. I learn tai chi (太极) from my father. Doing it once a day is good for keeping healthy. Playing tai chi helps me become patient (有耐心的). When I feel awful, I will play it. —Sara 6:36 p.m. Mountain climbing (爬山) gives me much fun. I feel happy when I get to the top. And I do it twice a month. To keep safe, climbing with some friends, making plans and wearing a pair of sports shoes are important. —Tony 7:10 p.m. I like playing basketball. It is cool. I often play it with my classmates every Tuesday, Friday and Sunday. It also helps me make more friends. —Kate 7:50 p.m. ( )66．The four people talk about their ________. A．parents B．exercises C．feelings D．weekends ( )67．What does Sara think of playing tai chi? A．Difficult. B．Easy. C．Useful. D．Boring. ( )68．About mountain climbing, what should we do to keep safe? ①climb with friends       ②make plans       ③bring some water       ④wear sports shoes A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ ( )69．What can we know from the passage? A．Tony climbs mountains with his parents. B．Kate plays basketball three times a week. C．Jack rides a bike to mountains with friends. D．Sara learns tai chi from her mother. ( )70．What is the passage? A．An email. B．A post. C．A diary. D．A notice. Unit 8 Wonderland （话题：奇幻乐园、奇妙世界） 基础篇 Do you love reading fantasy stories? You are not alone! Here are three of the world’s most popular fantasy books. Let’s take a look at what makes them so special. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland Written by Lewis Carroll in 1865, this book tells the story of a girl named Alice. She falls into a rabbit hole and enters a strange world called Wonderland. There she meets many unusual characters, such as the Cheshire Cat, the Mad Hatter and the Queen of Hearts. The book is full of clever word games and has made readers laugh for over 150 years. The Wizard of Oz L. Frank Baum wrote this American fairy tale in 1900. A young girl named Dorothy is carried by a cyclone to the magical Land of Oz. With her dog Toto, she follows the Yellow Brick Road to find the Wizard. Along the way, she makes friends with a Scarecrow, a Tin Woodman and a Cowardly Lion. Together, they learn that what they want most is already inside them. Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone J.K. Rowling’s first Harry Potter book came out in 1997. Harry is an orphan boy who lives with his unfriendly aunt and uncle. On his eleventh birthday, he finds out that he is a wizard! He goes to Hogwarts School and makes his first real friends, Ron and Hermione. There, he also faces the dark wizard who killed his parents. The book shows us how love and friendship are more powerful than any magic. ( )71．Which of the following books was written the earliest? A．Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland B．The Wizard of Oz C．Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone D．We cannot tell from the passage. ( )72．What is special about Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland? A．It was written by an American writer. B．It has clever word games that make readers laugh. C．It tells the story of an orphan boy. D．It is about a girl who goes to a magic school. ( )73．What does the story of The Wizard of Oz teach us? A．We should always follow the Yellow Brick Road. B．A cyclone can take us to wonderful places. C．What we want most is often already inside us. D．We should make friends with animals. ( )74．The underlined word “orphan” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A．a child who goes to Hogwarts B．a child who has magic powers C．a child whose parents are wizards D．a child whose parents are dead ( )75．What do the three stories have in common (有共同之处)? A．They all have characters who enter a magical world. B．They were all written in the 20th century. C．They are all about children who go to a special school. D．They were all written by British writers. 提升篇 The Magic Pen Mary was a little girl who loved drawing. But she was not good at it. No matter how hard she tried, her drawings always looked bad. She was very sad and wanted to give up. One day, she found an old pen in her grandma’s box. The pen was black and had a small star on it. She picked it up and started to draw a cat. To her surprise, the cat came to life! It jumped off the paper and ran around the room. Mary was very excited. She drew a dog, and it also came to life. She drew a bird, and it flew out of the window. Mary realized that this was a magic pen. From that day on, Mary drew every day. She drew beautiful flowers, cute animals and amazing houses. All her drawings came to life. She was very happy. But one day, a bad man found out about the magic pen. He wanted to steal it. He broke into Mary’s house when she was out. He took the pen and ran away. When Mary came home, she found that the pen was gone. She was very sad. She looked everywhere for it, but she couldn’t find it. That night, Mary had a dream. In the dream, her grandma said to her: “The magic pen is not the most important thing. Your imagination and your hard work are the real magic.” Mary woke up. She understood what her grandma said. She picked up a normal pen and started to draw. This time, her drawings were not alive, but they were very beautiful. Mary kept drawing every day. She became a famous artist when she grew up. She always remembered her grandma’s words: “The real magic is in you.” ( )76．Why was Mary sad at first? A．Because she didn’t have a pen. B．Because she was not good at drawing. C．Because her parents didn’t let her draw. D．Because her grandma was ill. ( )77．What did Mary find in her grandma’s box? A．A magic book. B．A magic pen. C．A magic cat. D．A magic box. ( )78．What happened when Mary drew with the magic pen? A．Her drawings came to life. B．Her drawings became very beautiful. C．Her drawings disappeared. D．Her drawings became very big. ( )79．Who stole the magic pen? A．Mary’s friend. B．Mary’s grandma. C．A bad man. D．A little boy. ( )80．What did Mary learn from her dream? A．The magic pen is very important. B．She should give up drawing. C．Imagination and hard work are the real magic. D．She should steal things from others. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $