精品解析：甘肃平凉市第四中学2026年中考考前英语模拟考试题

平凉四中 2026 年中考仿真模拟考试题（卷） 英语（150 分） 听力部分 I．听力理解（分 4 小节，共 20 题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Be careful! B. Oh, thanks a lot C. Good for you. 7. A. Sounds great. B. Of course. C. Pretty good. 8. A. All right. B. See you. C. I’m sure you can. 9. A. Why not? B. You are right. C. Bad luck! 10. A. No problem! B. Take it easy. C. Go ahead. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Buy a map. B. Use an app. C. Go on a trip. 12. What color does the woman prefer? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Yellow. 13. How will the woman go to the town? A. By air. B. By bus. C. By train. 14. What did Annie do last night? A. She went shopping. B. She read a book. C. She visited her family. 15. Why does the girl ask the boy to turn down the music? A. She’s going to bed. B. She has a headache. C. She dislikes the music. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What does Lisa want to do today? A. To draw a map of the neighborhood. B. To show her friend around the neighborhood. C. To play with her friend in the neighborhood. 17. What does Lisa think of Smart Way? A. It’s the oldest one. B. It’s the newest one. C. It’s the biggest one. 18. What can we know about Miller’s? A. We can get cheap clothes there. B. It’s the best of all bookstores. C. It has the same things as others. 19. Which shop is on the other side of Spring Road? A. A shoe shop. B. A food shop. C. A clothes shop. 20. Where is the park? A. In the middle of Lisa’s neighborhood. B. On the right of Lisa’s neighborhood. C. On the left of Lisa’s neighborhood. 笔试部分 II．语法与情景对话（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. Winter will finally pass, and ________ spring is sure to come. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天终将过去，春天一定会到来。 a一个；an一个；the特指。季节名词spring在泛指季节时，前面通常不加冠词。 2. —You’d better eat some ________. It’s good for your health. —OK, Mom. A. apple B. fish C. egg D. banana 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最好吃一些鱼。这对你的健康有好处。——好的，妈妈。 考查名词辨析。apple苹果，可数名词；fish鱼肉，不可数名词；egg鸡蛋，可数名词；banana香蕉，可数名词。some“一些”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，结合选项可知，B项符合。故选B。 3. —Mom, I’m sorry. I can’t do things as well as my classmates. —Just be ________, my little boy. You’ve done your best. A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我很抱歉。我不能做得和我的同学一样好。——做你自己就好，我的孩子。你已经尽力了。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Just be …… your best.”可知，妈妈鼓励自己的儿子做自己，just be yourself“做你自己”。故选C。 4. —What do you think of the movie? —It is ________! I enjoy it very much. A. friendly B. fantastic C. awful D. noisy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——太棒了！我非常喜欢它。 考查形容词词义辨析。friendly友好的；fantastic极好的；awful糟糕的；noisy吵闹的。根据 “I enjoy it very much” 可知对电影是积极评价，所以用 fantastic。故选B。 5. There are ________ people in the picture, and the ________ one from the left is me. A. nine; third B. nine; three C. ninth; third D. ninth; three 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张照片中有九个人，从左边数第三个人是我。 考查数词用法。nine九，基数词；third第三，序数词；ninth第九，序数词；three三，基数词。根据“There are...people in the picture”可知，此处表示图片中有几个人，表示数量，应用基数词“nine”，可排除CD选项；再根据第二空前的“the”和空后的“one”可知，第二空是指从左数第三个，表示顺序，应用序数词third。故选A。 6. Small trees won’t grow up into big ones ________ they experience lots of wind and rain. A. if B. although C. unless D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非小树经历风吹雨打，否则它们是不会长成大树的。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although尽管；unless除非；when当……时候。根据“Small trees won’t grow up into big ones ... they experience lots of wind and rain.”可知，小树不会长成参天大树，除非它们历经风吹雨打，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 7. —________ is the Maiji Mountain Grottoes from our hotel? —About an hour’s drive. A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——麦积山石窟离我们酒店有多远？——大约一小时车程。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，询问频率；How far多远，询问距离；How long多长时间，询问时间长度或物体长度；How soon多久以后。根据“About an hour’s drive”可知，“大约一小时车程”是距离描述，问句应询问距离，用How far提问。故选B。 8. We find ________ more useful for students to do new exercises. A. it B. this C. one D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们认为让学生做新的练习题效果更实用。 it它；this这个；one一个；that那个。根据“find + it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”结构可知，此处需用it作形式宾语，指代真正的宾语“to do new exercises”。故选A。 9. Mobile phones are so ________ used nowadays that almost every person has one. A. nearly B. widely C. completely D. sudden 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：手机现在被如此广泛地使用，以至于几乎每个人都有一部。 nearly几乎；widely广泛地；completely完全地；sudden突然的。根据“almost every person has one”可知几乎人手一部手机，说明手机被广泛使用。widely符合语境。 10. —Mr. Brown, may I have a talk with you? I won’t ________ too much of your time. —OK. Go ahead. A. make up B. set up C. take up D. pick up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—布朗先生，我可以和你谈一下吗？我不会占用你太多时间。—可以。请接着说。 考查动词短语。make up编造；set up建立；take up占用，从事；pick up捡起。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处指的是占用你太多时间，用短语take up。故选C。 11. —Can you tell me ________? —Oh, they’re more useful than the old ones. A. what do you think of our new textbook B. what you think of our new textbooks C. where do you find our new textbooks D. where you find our new textbooks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你对我们的新课本有什么看法吗？ ——哦，它们比旧课本更有用。 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me …”可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A和C；又根据答语“Oh, they’re more useful than the old ones.”可知，它们比旧的更有用，所以此处是询问对新课本的看法，而不是问在哪里找到新课本，应用what引导宾语从句，排除D。故选B。 12. What does Lily want Alice to do tomorrow afternoon? MESSAGE From: Lily To: Alice Alice, do you still remember our picnic tomorrow afternoon? I’ll take a kite and a camera to the park. Please don’t forget to take water, or we need to buy some there. A. Take some water to the park. B. Take some fruit to the park. C. Take a kite to the park. D. Take a camera to the park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉想让爱丽丝明天下午做什么？ Take some water to the park.带些水去公园；Take some fruit to the park.带些水果去公园；Take a kite to the park.带一个风筝去公园；Take a camera to the park.带相机去公园。根据“Please don’t forget to take water”可知，莉莉想让爱丽丝带水。 13. The two boys looked at each other ______, not knowing what to do with the broken glass on the floor. A. in fear B. in danger C. in person D. in fact 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：两个男孩惊恐地看着对方，不知道该如何处理地板上的碎玻璃。 考查介词短语。in fear 恐惧地；in danger 处于危险中；in person 亲自；in fact 事实上。根据“not knowing what to do with the broken glass”可知，男孩们因为打碎玻璃而感到害怕，故选A。 14. —Look! Someone is singing in the music room. Is it Lily? —It ________ be Lily. She has gone to Beijing with her family. A. may B. must C. should D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！有人在音乐室里唱歌。是莉莉吗？——不可能是莉莉。她和家人一起去北京了。 may可能；must一定；should应该；can’t不可能。根据“She has gone to Beijing with her family”可知，莉莉去北京了，不在这里，应用can’t表示否定推测，符合语境。 15. My sister likes geography. She thinks it is much ________ than any other subject. A. useful B. more useful C. less useful D. the most useful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢地理。她认为它比任何其他科目都更有用得多。 useful有用的；more useful更有用的；less useful较无用的；the most useful最有用的。根据句中的“much”和“than”可知，此处应用比较级；又根据前句“My sister likes geography.”可知，她喜欢地理，认为是正面评价，应是更有用的，“more useful”符合语境。 16. —Poor animals! What can we do to help them? —We should call on everyone to protect the environment! Just as the saying goes, “________”. A. The early bird catches the worm B. A miss is as good as a mile C. Many hands make light work D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——可怜的动物！我们能做些什么来帮助它们？——我们应该号召大家保护环境！正如俗话所说，“众人拾柴火焰高”。 The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。根据“We should call on everyone to protect the environment!”可知，此处强调号召大家共同参与，体现集体力量，与“众人拾柴火焰高”含义相符。 17. If you want to succeed, the first thing ________ you should do is to overcome the fear of failure. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想成功，你应该做的第一件事就是克服对失败的恐惧。 先行词是“the first thing”，被序数词first修饰。在定语从句中，当先行词被序数词修饰时，关系代词习惯上用that而不用which。 18. —Why did he _______ your invitation that day? —Because he had an important meeting. A. turn down B. put away C. turn up D. cut down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他为什么拒绝你的邀请？——因为他有一个重要会议。 考查动词短语。turn down拒绝；put away收拾起来；turn up调高；cut down砍到；根据“Because he had an important meeting.”可知，因为他有重要会议要参加，因此拒绝邀请，故选A。 19. —What a sunny day! Why not go on a picnic in the park? —________. A. You’d better not. B. Forget about it. C. It’s my pleasure. D. Good idea. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气真好！为什么不去公园野餐呢？——好主意。 考查日常交际用语。You’d better not 你最好不要；Forget about it 算了吧；It’s my pleasure 这是我的荣幸；Good idea 好主意。根据“Why not go on a picnic in the park?”表示建议，空处应是表示赞同或拒绝，D项符合语境，故选D。 20. Which of the following signs will you probably see by a river? A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你很有可能在河边看到以下哪个标志？ A选项图片表示“禁止饮食”；B选项图片表示“禁止拍照”；C选项图片表示“禁止喧哗”；D选项图片表示“禁止游泳”。根据题干中的“by a river”（在河边）可知，在河边最可能看到的标志是“禁止游泳”。 III．完形填空（共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） There was once a man who built his own house. It took him over a year to design and build every part of it. In the end, he had the most beautiful house in the neighborhood. Everyone that walked by would stop to ___21___ his new house. But as time went by, his house started to have some ___22___. One day, a neighbor said, “Friend, it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown (杂草丛生的).” The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s Okay. I’ll ___23___ the grass tomorrow.” A few days later, a friend came by. He said, “It looks like your windows are a bit ___24___.” The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s Okay. I’ll wash them tomorrow.” Weeks passed by. The man’s brother ___25___ to pay a visit. He took one look at his brother’s house and couldn’t ___26___ what he saw. The yard was a mess, the paint on the walls was falling down and the windows were ___27___ with dirt. The house looked like it could fall apart at any second—all because the man put everything off ___28___ “tomorrow”. When we procrastinate (拖延), “tomorrow” can turn into “next week” or ___29___ “next year”. It’s much better to just take care of things ____30____ than to wait till some imaginary “tomorrow” that may never come. 21. A. buy B. clean C. build D. admire 22. A. events B. accidents C. problems D. questions 23. A. cut B. plant C. pick D. water 24. A. old B. dirty C. broken D. dangerous 25. A. came in B. came out C. came on D. came over 26. A. believe B. find C. remember D. realize 27. A. connected B. filled C. covered D. mixed 28. A. during B. until C. before D. after 29. A. once B. just C. even D. still 30. A. yesterday B. today C. then D. tomorrow 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个人拖延修理房屋的故事，揭示了拖延的危害，告诫我们要及时行动而非等待“明天”。 【21题详解】 句意： 每个路过的人都会停下来欣赏他的新房子。 buy购买；clean清洁；build建造；admire欣赏。根据“the most beautiful house in the neighborhood”可知，房子很漂亮，路人应是“欣赏”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意： 但随着时间的推移，他的房子开始出现一些问题。 events事件；accidents事故；problems问题；questions疑问。根据后文“front yard is overgrown”和“windows are dirty”可知，房子出现了“问题”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意： 我会明天修剪杂草。 cut修剪；plant种植；pick采摘；water浇水。根据“ it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown (杂草丛生的)可知，前院杂草丛生，所以需要“修剪”杂草。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意： 你的窗户有点脏。 old旧的；dirty脏的；broken破碎的；dangerous危险的。根据后文“wash them tomorrow”可知，窗户是“脏了”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意： 男人的兄弟过来拜访。 came in进入；came out出来；came on开始；came over过来。“pay a visit”表示“拜访”，需搭配“came over”，指过来拜访。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意： 他看了一眼他兄弟的房子，简直不敢相信他所看到的。 believe相信；find发现；remember记得；realize意识到。根据“The yard was a mess, the paint on the walls was falling down and the windows were... with dirt. The house looked like it could fall apart at any second”可知，房子状况极差，兄弟“难以置信”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意： 院子里一片狼藉，墙上的油漆掉了下来，窗户上满是灰尘。 connected连接；filled填满；covered覆盖；mixed混合。根据 “The yard was a mess...with dirt”可知，此处是描述房子的糟糕情况，所以应是窗户被污垢“覆盖”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意： 房子看起来随时都可能倒塌——这都是因为那个男人把所有的事情都推迟到“明天”。 during在……期间；until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“put everything off ... ‘tomorrow’.”可知，此处指把所有的事推迟到明天，until“直到”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意： 当我们拖延的时候，“明天”就会变成“下周”甚至“明年”。 once曾经；just仅仅；even甚至；still仍然。 根据“next year”比“next week”程度更深，需用“even”强调递进。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意： 把今天的事情做好，总比等到想象中可能永远不会到来的“明天”要好得多。 yesterday昨天；today今天；then那时；tomorrow明天。 全文主旨是反对拖延，强调“今天”行动，所以此处指把今天的事做好。故选B。 IV．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Ice Fishing Dear members, I’m excited about this Sunday’s ice fishing. We are to meet at 9:00 a.m. and then take the bus to the lake. Please arrive on time. Before you set off, here is some advice about ice fishing for you. ●Wear the right clothes. You should dress in layers (层). Wear a face mask, a warm hat and gloves. ●Stay warm. Be sure to take a hot drink. You should move around to stay warm. ●Check the ice. The ice must be 10 cm or more thick. Thick ice is safe for ice fishing. ●Take the right tools. Be sure to take your fish hooks (钩) and fishing rod (竿)! Take your phone. You might need to call for help. Remember to take a chair to sit on. Have a great time! Brian from the ice fishing club 阅读以上关于冰上钓鱼的建议，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 31. The ice fishing will be held this Saturday. 32. People should meet at 9:00 am and take the bus to the lake. 33. People just need to wear a warm hat to stay warm when they go ice fishing. 34. If the ice is 10 cm or more thick, it is safe for ice fishing. 35. People don’t need to take a phone when they go ice fishing. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了冰上钓鱼活动的安排和注意事项，包括集合时间、穿着建议、保暖措施、冰层安全检查以及所需工具等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m excited about this Sunday’s ice fishing.”可知，说明活动在“星期日”，非“星期六”。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are to meet at 9:00 a.m. and then take the bus to the lake.”可知，在早上9点集合，然后乘公共汽车去湖边。句中表述与题干描述一致。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wear the right clothes. You should dress in layers. Wear a face mask, a warm hat and gloves.”可知，说明不仅需要戴帽子，还需戴口罩、手套并穿多层衣物。题干说“只需要戴帽子”明显不符。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Check the ice. The ice must be 10 cm or more thick. Thick ice is safe for ice fishing.”可知，如果冰的厚度在10厘米以上，就可以安全进行冰钓了，句中表述与题干描述一致。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take your phone. You might need to call for help.”可知，说明需要带手机。题干说“不需要带手机”与原文相反。故选B。 B The Teenagers’ Life Skills Festival will be interesting and practical. It focuses on topics that go beyond textbook knowledge to better meet teenagers’ needs. Activities include: Basic Cooking Class: Learn to make simple and healthy dishes. Ms. Liu will also teach you about kitchen safety and healthy eating habits. Please wash your hands before the class. Money Smart Corner: Understand how to manage, save and spend money wisely. Mr. Zhao will help you make a mock (模拟的) monthly money plan. Remember to bring a notebook to write down your money plan! First Aid Class: You will master CPR (心肺复苏) and bandaging (包扎) skills, and learn to deal with small wounds. Mr. Sun will first show the skills to you and then let you practice with training tools. Please wear comfortable clothes for practice. Laundry (洗衣) & Repair Area: Learn to wash clothes properly and repair small holes from Mrs. Yang. Take home a simple method to make your own laundry soap! If you have some small clothes with a hole, you can bring them. Time: 9:00 A.M. to 4:00 P.M. on March 22 Place: The schoolyard Notes: It’s a good idea to come early. The festival is free and tools are provided. 36. Who will teach the Basic Cooking Class? A. Mr. Zhao. B. Ms. Sun. C. Mrs. Yang. D. Ms. Liu. 37. Which of the following is encouraged if you go to the Teenagers’ Life Skills Festival? A. Take your own lunch. B. Sign up on March 20. C. Bring several new clothes. D. Come as early as possible. 38. How long will the Teenagers’ Life Skills Festival last? A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 9 hours. 39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Students need to bring their own cooking tools. B. A notebook is needed for the Money Smart Corner. C. Comfortable clothes are suggested for the First Aid Class. D. A method of making laundry soap will be taught in Laundry & Repair Area. 40. What kind of text is this? A. A notice. B. A report. C. A story. D. A diary. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了青少年生活技能节的活动安排，包含的课程、时间、地点及注意事项。 【36题详解】 Basic Cooking Class部分可得出结论，原文提到“Ms. Liu will also teach you about kitchen safety and healthy eating habits.”，说明基础烹饪课由Ms. Liu授课。 【37题详解】 Notes部分可得出结论，原文提到“It’s a good idea to come early.”，说明活动鼓励尽早到场。 【38题详解】 Time部分可得出结论，活动时间为9:00A.M. 到4:00P.M.，时长为16:00-9:00=7小时。 【39题详解】 A错误：Notes部分提到“tools are provided”，说明工具由活动方提供，无需自带烹饪工具。B正确：Money Smart Corner部分提到“Remember to bring a notebook to write down your money plan!”。C正确：First Aid Class部分提到“Please wear comfortable clothes for practice.”。D正确：Laundry & Repair Area部分提到“Take home a simple method to make your own laundry soap!”。 【40题详解】 本文包含活动内容、时间、地点和注意事项，是典型的Notice“通知”文体。 C So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (人造卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have learnt from the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (月球车) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu-2 satellite is going to “visit” the sun in space. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what effect it has on our modern science and technology. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. What do Chinese space scientists get ideas from when naming satellites? ①Old stories. ②Traditional projects. ③Ancient famous people. ④Popular inventions. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 42. What do we know about China’s Chang’e I according to the text? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 43. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 44. Which is the structure of the text? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 45. What is the text mainly about? A. How to develop our space industry. B. Why to spread traditional Chinese culture. C. Developments we have made in science and technology. D. Traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国航天科学家在给人造卫星和宇宙飞船命名时，从古代故事和名人中汲取灵感的做法，体现了中国传统文化对现代航天科技的影响。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Space scientists have learnt from the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”可知，中国航天科学家在命名时从古代故事和古代名人中汲取灵感，对应选项①和③。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I.”可知，嫦娥一号是中国第一颗绕月人造卫星，即它围绕月球运行。 【43题详解】 第四段开头提到“Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people.”，随后以古代科学家墨子为例，介绍了以他命名量子科学卫星的事，是通过举例子的方式来支撑观点。 【44题详解】 本文第一段总起，点明中国航天命名从古代故事和名人中汲取灵感；第二、三、四段分别以嫦娥、夸父、墨子为例进行说明；最后一段总结升华。因此结构为“总—分—总”，对应选项A。 【45题详解】 通读全文，文章通过多个例子说明了中国古代故事和传统文化如何影响航天命名，并在最后一段点明主旨，即传统文化对现代航天科技的影响。 V．任务型完形填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 say, laugh, how, because, person, success, should, her, always, with Dear Mom, Today is my birthday and it is the first birthday I have spent far away from home. I miss you very much. I am writing you this letter at this moment ____46____ I want you to know how much I love you. A friend of mine once said that a ____47____ happiness was mostly because of his childhood. I agree with ____48____. I still remember the times that we spent ____49____ together. My childhood was filled ____50____ warm memories. Time flies and so much has happened. There have been good times and bad times, successes and failures, but you were ____51____ there for me. When I failed my math exam, you encouraged me and ____52____ that everything would be fine. You have always said that we should judge people’s success by seeing ____53____ they live their lives every day. Now I think I am living a ____54____ life and it’s because of you. I think I ____55____ say “Thank you, Mom.” Love, Victory 【答案】46. because 47. person’s 48. her 49. laughing 50. with 51. always 52. said 53. how 54. successful 55. should 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封女儿写给母亲的信，表达了在异乡过生日时对母亲的思念与感激，回忆了母亲在成长过程中给予的支持与鼓励，并感谢母亲教会她如何衡量成功与生活。 【46题详解】 句意：我此刻给你写这封信，是因为我想让你知道我有多爱你。“... at this moment ____ I want you to know”中，需用连词引导原因状语从句，选项词“because”符合语义，直接使用原形。其他词如“how”不能表示原因。 【47题详解】 句意：我的一个朋友曾说，一个人的幸福大多源于他的童年。“a ____ happiness”中，需用名词所有格修饰“happiness”，表示“一个人的”，选项词“person”的所有格为“person’s”，符合语义。其他词如“her”为代词，不能与“a”连用。 【48题详解】 句意：我同意她的话。“I agree with ____”中，“agree with sb”为固定搭配，需用代词宾格作宾语，指代前文提到的朋友（女性），选项词“her”符合语义，直接使用原形。 【49题详解】 句意：我仍然记得我们一起欢笑的时光。“... the times that we spent ____ together”中，“spend time doing sth.”为固定搭配，需用动名词作宾语，表示“一起欢笑”；选项词“laugh”的动名词为“laughing”，符合语义。其他词如“say”语义不符。 【50题详解】 句意：我的童年充满了温暖的回忆。“was filled ____ warm memories”中，“be filled with”为固定搭配，需用介词“with”。其他词均不能用于此搭配。 【51题详解】 句意：……但你总是在我身边。“you were ____ there for me”表示“总是总是在我身边”，选项词“always”符合语义，直接使用原形。 【52题详解】 句意：……你鼓励我，并说一切都会好起来的。“encouraged me and ____ that”中，与“encouraged”并列作谓语，需用动词过去式，选项词“say”符合语义，其过去式为“said”。其他词如“laugh”语义不符。 【53题详解】 句意：……我们应该通过看他们每天如何生活来判断一个人的成功。“by seeing ____ they live their lives”中，需用连接副词引导宾语从句，表示方式。选项词“how”符合语义，直接使用原形。其他词如“because”表示原因。 【54题详解】 句意：现在，我想我正在过着成功的生活……。“living a ____ life”中，需用形容词修饰“life”，上文提及“ judge people’s success”可知，此处指过着成功的生活，选项词“success”的形容词为“successful”，符合语义。 【55题详解】 句意：我想我应该说“谢谢你，妈妈”。“I think I ____ say”中，需用情态动词表示“应该”，选项词“should”符合语义，直接使用原形。 VI．任务型阅读理解（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成 76 至 80 小题。 In the Taihang Mountains of northern China, there is a special green train. People call it the “Train of Happiness.” China is famous for its high-speed trains. But this “slow train” runs at less than 45 kilometers an hour. It travels 305 kilometers between Taiyuan and Lingqiu, and stops 34 times along the way. For many villagers living in the mountains, this train is their only cheap way to the outside world. Some tickets only cost 4 yuan! This train is more than just a way to travel. It is a moving community. Since 1991, it has helped students get to school and farmers sell their things. For example, a student named Sun Nan uses the train to bring new farming skills back to his village. These skills help his family make much more money. On special days, a folk art group even performs traditional songs and dances in the train. It turns a long seven-hour trip into a happy party. For local people, the train means hope and history. Some old passengers helped build this railway when they were young. Now, they take the train to see doctors or visit their grandchildren in the city. By keeping ticket prices low, the “Train of Happiness” makes sure no one is left behind. It shows that sometimes, going slow is the best way to bring people together. 阅读短文，根据其内容完成下列任务 任务一： Complete the sentence. The “Train of Happiness” runs in the Taihang Mountains of ____56____. 任务二： Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Train of Happiness Details The speed It runs at less than ____57____ an hour. The purpose of keeping low ticket prices It makes sure ____58____. 任务三： Answer the following questions. 79. How does the train help the villagers? (至少列举一项，不超过15词) _____________________________________________________________59_____________________________________________________________ 80. What’s your understanding of “Happiness”? (不超过20词) _____________________________________________________________60_____________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. northern China 57. 45 kilometers 58. no one is left behind 59. It helps students get to school and farmers sell their things. 60. Happiness means bringing people together and making sure no one is left behind. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国太行山区的一列特殊的“幸福列车”，讲述了它的运行速度、票价、对当地村民的帮助以及其所承载的希望与历史意义。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段“In the Taihang Mountains of northern China, there is a special green train.”可知，幸福列车运行在中国北方太行山，答案为原文直接信息。 【57题详解】 第二段明确指出“this ‘slow train’ runs at less than 45 kilometers an hour”可知，列车时速低于45公里。因此答案为原文直接信息。 【58题详解】 第六段明确指出“By keeping ticket prices low, the ‘Train of Happiness’ makes sure no one is left behind”可知低价车票的意义。答案是原文的直接信息。 【59题详解】 第四段提到“it has helped students get to school and farmers sell their things”可知火车帮助村民的方式。因此答案是原文信息的直接提取。 【60题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需基于文中事实。参考答案：Happiness means bringing people together and making sure no one is left behind. VII．口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从下列选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Jenny is talking to her teacher about her problem. A is for Jenny; B is for Ms. Mao.) A: Excuse me, Ms. Mao. Could I have a talk with you? B: Of course, Jenny. ____61____ A: I find I get angry and upset so easily when things don’t go as hoped. ____62____ B: Sure. Don’t worry, Jenny. You can start by telling yourself that bad moods won’t last long. A: I tried that, but sometimes they are so strong that I almost lose my mind. B: It’s normal sometimes. ____63____ A: Sounds like a good idea. Then could you tell me more ways? B: Sure. You could also take up some colorful activities like going shopping or cycling in the park. A: I like cycling. I will try! ____64____ B: You’re welcome. Oh, I almost forget it. There will be a basketball match at the community sports ground this Saturday morning. Playing basketball with friends will make you happy. ____65____ A: Yes, I’d love to. A. Thank you for your advice. B. What’s the matter with you? C. Would you like to go with me? D. Could you give me some advice? E. When I go without it, I feel very bad. F. Why not do something to take your mind off it? G. Sometimes people need time to realize their mistakes. 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. F 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则Jenny和老师关于如何转换心情的对话，Jenny提出了自己的困扰和问题，老师给出了一些建议。 【61题详解】 根据上文老师同意谈话“Of course”以及下文Jenny陈述自己的问题“I find I get angry...”，可知此处老师应询问发生了什么事。选项B“What’s the matter with you?”符合语境。 【62题详解】 根据上文Jenny描述了自己的困扰，以及下文老师回答“Sure”并给出建议“You can start by...”，可知此处Jenny是在请求建议。选项D“Could you give me some advice?”符合逻辑。 【63题详解】 根据上文老师表示理解“It’s normal”，以及下文Jenny回应“Sounds like a good idea”听起来是个好主意，可知此处老师提出了一个具体的建议方法。选项F“Why not do something to take your mind off it?”是建议，且与下文呼应。 【64题详解】 根据下文老师回答“You’re welcome”不客气，可知此处Jenny表达了感谢。选项A“Thank you for your advice.”符合交际习惯。 【65题详解】 根据上文老师提到周六有篮球赛且打球会让人开心，以及下文Jenny回答“Yes, I’d love to.”，可知此处老师发出了邀请。选项C“Would you like to go with me?”符合语境。 VIII．词汇考查（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. These books are ours, and those are ________ (they). 【答案】 theirs 【解析】 【详解】句意： 这些书是我们的，那些是他们的。此处需要用名词性物主代词作表语，指代“他们的书”。人称代词they对应的名词性物主代词是theirs。 67. The ________ (warm) of the sun makes us feel comfortable in winter. 【答案】 warmth 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬日里，太阳的暖意让我们觉得舒适。空格前有定冠词“The”，后面搭配“of”，此处需要名词作句子主语；warm是形容词，对应的名词形式为warmth“温暖、暖意”，不可数。主语“The warmth of the sun”为单数概念，因此谓语动词使用三单形式“makes”，语法完全匹配。 68. When I walked into the room, they ________ (talk) about the weather in Pingliang. 【答案】 were talking 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我走进房间时，他们正在谈论平凉的天气。句中“When I walked into the room”为过去时间状语从句，表示一个过去动作发生时另一动作正在进行，主句应用过去进行时，主语“they”为复数，故填were talking。 69. My grandparents are in their ________ (seventy), but they are still healthy. 【答案】 seventies 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母已经七十多岁了，但他们仍然很健康。根据提示词seventy及固定搭配“in one’s+整十基数词复数”（表示“在某人几十多岁时”），此处需用seventy的复数形式seventies。 70. Jack’s father was so ________ (sleep) after working for 14 hours in the project. 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克的父亲在项目中工作了14个小时后非常困倦。根据“after working for 14 hours”可知，工作14小时后会很困。“so”后接形容词，“sleep”的形容词形式是“sleepy”，意为“困倦的”。故填sleepy。 71. We should face our problems ________ (brave) in our life no matter how old we are. 【答案】 bravely 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论我们多大年纪，我们都应该勇敢地面对我们生活中的问题。此处需要副词来修饰动词face。形容词brave的副词形式是bravely，表示“勇敢地”，符合题意。 72. You should ________ (take) the chance to travel while you’re still young. 【答案】take 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你还年轻的时候，你应该抓住机会去旅行。情态动词should后接动词原形。故填take。 73. Our government is making an effort ________ (provide) better life for people. 【答案】to provide 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的政府正在努力为人们提供更好的生活。根据“making an effort...better life for people”可知，此处使用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了给人们提供更好的生活而努力”，provide“提供”，是动词，其不定式形式为to provide。故填to provide。 74. A lot of trees ________ (plant) in Gansu every year to stop sandstorms. 【答案】 are planted 【解析】 【详解】句意：甘肃每年种植大量树木以阻止沙尘暴。 主语“A lot of trees”与动词“plant”之间为被动关系，且时间状语“every year”表示经常性动作，故用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，主语“A lot of trees”是复数形式，所以be动词为are，plant的过去分词为planted，故填are planted。 75. Of all the students in our class, Li Ming talks ________ (little) but does most. 【答案】 least 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班所有的学生中，李明说得最少，但是做得最多。连词but前后表示转折关系，与“最多”对应的是“最少”，因此用litte的最高级形式least。 IX．根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共 5 小题；每空 1 分，满分 10 分）（每空限填一词） 76. 人工智能的发展有多快啊！ ________ ________ the development of AI is! 【答案】 ①. How ②. fast 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知该句是一个感叹句，缺少部分的意思为“多么快”，根据“is”可知此处缺少形容词，How+形容词+主语+谓语，构成感叹句，感叹形容词，此处的“快”指速度快，fast“快的”，形容词，指速度快，故填How； fast。 77. 人们必须学会与自然和谐相处。 People must learn to ________ ________ with nature in harmony. 【答案】 ①. get ②. along 【解析】 【详解】原句中“相处”是关键词，表示“相处”的短语是get along，动词不定式to后需接动词原形。故填get；along。 78. 我去过平凉很多次，那里有很多名胜古迹。 I ________ ________ to Pingliang many times and there are many places of interest there. 【答案】 ①. have ②. been 【解析】 【详解】原句中“去过”是关键词，表示“去过某地（现已返回）”的短语是have been to。本句为现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have，故填 have；been。 79. 这道数学题太难了，我没办法快速解出来。 This math problem is ________ difficult for me ________ work out quickly. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】中文句意“太难了……没办法……”强调因难度太大导致无法做某事，对应英文搭配“too+adj.+to do sth”，意为“太……而不能做某事”；第一空修饰形容词difficult，填too；第二空后接动词原形work，填不定式符号to。 80. 甘肃的艺术家坚持在画作中运用当地色彩，展现这片土地的美丽。 Artists in Gansu ______ ______ using local colors in their paintings, showing the beauty of the land. 【答案】 ①. insist ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“坚持”，insist on“坚持”，句子为一般现在时，主语是Artists，动词使用原形。故填insist；on。 X．书面表达（满分 15 分） 81. 做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。假如你是李华，近期你想要拍摄用英语介绍有关中国传统文化的短视频，目前正在准备相关的视频文案。请根据下面的提示信息与要求，用英语完成这篇文案。 要求：1．短文应包括思维导图中所有的写作要点； 2．条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3．文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 4．词数：80 左右，文章开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）。 As a young Chinese, I’m proud of our brilliant traditional culture. Today, I want to share something wonderful about it with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As a young Chinese, I’m proud of our brilliant traditional culture. Today, I want to share something wonderful about it with you. First, Beijing Opera is considered as a national treasure. It comes from Huiban, including singing, dancing and speaking. Second, tea is an important part of Chinese culture. There are many kinds of tea in China, and drinking tea is very healthy for our bodies. Third, China is the hometown of china. It has the earliest technology of making china, which makes it famous all over the world. In a word, traditional Chinese culture is so great. I hope more people can learn about it and love it. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：文化介绍类说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：中国传统文化特色（京剧、茶文化、瓷器文化）、文化特点与价值、对传统文化的赞美与期许 确定人称：第一人称(I/our/we) 注意事项：语言简洁通俗，条理清晰，准确介绍传统文化相关内容，无多余拓展，贴合主题 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起点题，抒发身为中国人对传统文化的自豪之情，引出分享主题 主体段：分三点依次介绍京剧、茶文化、瓷器三大中国传统文化特色，分别说明起源、形式与优势 结尾段：总结传统文化的魅力，升华主题，呼吁大家了解、热爱中国传统文化 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：京剧文化 文化定位：national treasure 起源来源：come from Huiban 表现形式：singing, dancing and speaking/acting, facial makeup 文化价值：represent traditional Chinese art/popular traditional opera art 要点二：茶文化 文化地位：an important part of Chinese culture 品类特点：many kinds of tea 饮用益处：very healthy for our bodies/relax our mind/keep healthy 要点三：瓷器文化 文化归属：the hometown of china 核心优势：have the earliest technology of making china/exquisite craftsmanship 世界影响：famous all over the world/win global praise 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 平凉四中 2026 年中考仿真模拟考试题（卷） 英语（150 分） 听力部分 I．听力理解（分 4 小节，共 20 题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Be careful! B. Oh, thanks a lot C. Good for you. 7. A. Sounds great. B. Of course. C. Pretty good. 8. A. All right. B. See you. C. I’m sure you can. 9. A. Why not? B. You are right. C. Bad luck! 10. A. No problem! B. Take it easy. C. Go ahead. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Buy a map. B. Use an app. C. Go on a trip. 12. What color does the woman prefer? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Yellow. 13. How will the woman go to the town? A. By air. B. By bus. C. By train. 14. What did Annie do last night? A. She went shopping. B. She read a book. C. She visited her family. 15. Why does the girl ask the boy to turn down the music? A. She’s going to bed. B. She has a headache. C. She dislikes the music. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What does Lisa want to do today? A. To draw a map of the neighborhood. B. To show her friend around the neighborhood. C. To play with her friend in the neighborhood. 17. What does Lisa think of Smart Way? A. It’s the oldest one. B. It’s the newest one. C. It’s the biggest one. 18. What can we know about Miller’s? A. We can get cheap clothes there. B. It’s the best of all bookstores. C. It has the same things as others. 19. Which shop is on the other side of Spring Road? A. A shoe shop. B. A food shop. C. A clothes shop. 20. Where is the park? A. In the middle of Lisa’s neighborhood. B. On the right of Lisa’s neighborhood. C. On the left of Lisa’s neighborhood. 笔试部分 II．语法与情景对话（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. Winter will finally pass, and ________ spring is sure to come. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 2. —You’d better eat some ________. It’s good for your health. —OK, Mom. A. apple B. fish C. egg D. banana 3. —Mom, I’m sorry. I can’t do things as well as my classmates. —Just be ________, my little boy. You’ve done your best. A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves 4. —What do you think of the movie? —It is ________! I enjoy it very much. A. friendly B. fantastic C. awful D. noisy 5. There are ________ people in the picture, and the ________ one from the left is me. A. nine; third B. nine; three C. ninth; third D. ninth; three 6. Small trees won’t grow up into big ones ________ they experience lots of wind and rain. A. if B. although C. unless D. when 7. —________ is the Maiji Mountain Grottoes from our hotel? —About an hour’s drive. A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon 8. We find ________ more useful for students to do new exercises. A. it B. this C. one D. that 9. Mobile phones are so ________ used nowadays that almost every person has one. A. nearly B. widely C. completely D. sudden 10. —Mr. Brown, may I have a talk with you? I won’t ________ too much of your time. —OK. Go ahead. A. make up B. set up C. take up D. pick up 11. —Can you tell me ________? —Oh, they’re more useful than the old ones. A. what do you think of our new textbook B. what you think of our new textbooks C. where do you find our new textbooks D. where you find our new textbooks 12. What does Lily want Alice to do tomorrow afternoon? MESSAGE From: Lily To: Alice Alice, do you still remember our picnic tomorrow afternoon? I’ll take a kite and a camera to the park. Please don’t forget to take water, or we need to buy some there. A. Take some water to the park. B. Take some fruit to the park. C. Take a kite to the park. D. Take a camera to the park. 13. The two boys looked at each other ______, not knowing what to do with the broken glass on the floor. A. in fear B. in danger C. in person D. in fact 14. —Look! Someone is singing in the music room. Is it Lily? —It ________ be Lily. She has gone to Beijing with her family. A. may B. must C. should D. can’t 15. My sister likes geography. She thinks it is much ________ than any other subject. A. useful B. more useful C. less useful D. the most useful 16. —Poor animals! What can we do to help them? —We should call on everyone to protect the environment! Just as the saying goes, “________”. A. The early bird catches the worm B. A miss is as good as a mile C. Many hands make light work D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 17. If you want to succeed, the first thing ________ you should do is to overcome the fear of failure. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 18. —Why did he _______ your invitation that day? —Because he had an important meeting. A. turn down B. put away C. turn up D. cut down 19. —What a sunny day! Why not go on a picnic in the park? —________. A. You’d better not. B. Forget about it. C. It’s my pleasure. D. Good idea. 20. Which of the following signs will you probably see by a river? A. B. C. D. III．完形填空（共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） There was once a man who built his own house. It took him over a year to design and build every part of it. In the end, he had the most beautiful house in the neighborhood. Everyone that walked by would stop to ___21___ his new house. But as time went by, his house started to have some ___22___. One day, a neighbor said, “Friend, it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown (杂草丛生的).” The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s Okay. I’ll ___23___ the grass tomorrow.” A few days later, a friend came by. He said, “It looks like your windows are a bit ___24___.” The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s Okay. I’ll wash them tomorrow.” Weeks passed by. The man’s brother ___25___ to pay a visit. He took one look at his brother’s house and couldn’t ___26___ what he saw. The yard was a mess, the paint on the walls was falling down and the windows were ___27___ with dirt. The house looked like it could fall apart at any second—all because the man put everything off ___28___ “tomorrow”. When we procrastinate (拖延), “tomorrow” can turn into “next week” or ___29___ “next year”. It’s much better to just take care of things ____30____ than to wait till some imaginary “tomorrow” that may never come. 21. A. buy B. clean C. build D. admire 22. A. events B. accidents C. problems D. questions 23. A. cut B. plant C. pick D. water 24. A. old B. dirty C. broken D. dangerous 25. A. came in B. came out C. came on D. came over 26. A. believe B. find C. remember D. realize 27. A. connected B. filled C. covered D. mixed 28. A. during B. until C. before D. after 29. A. once B. just C. even D. still 30. A. yesterday B. today C. then D. tomorrow IV．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Ice Fishing Dear members, I’m excited about this Sunday’s ice fishing. We are to meet at 9:00 a.m. and then take the bus to the lake. Please arrive on time. Before you set off, here is some advice about ice fishing for you. ●Wear the right clothes. You should dress in layers (层). Wear a face mask, a warm hat and gloves. ●Stay warm. Be sure to take a hot drink. You should move around to stay warm. ●Check the ice. The ice must be 10 cm or more thick. Thick ice is safe for ice fishing. ●Take the right tools. Be sure to take your fish hooks (钩) and fishing rod (竿)! Take your phone. You might need to call for help. Remember to take a chair to sit on. Have a great time! Brian from the ice fishing club 阅读以上关于冰上钓鱼的建议，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 31. The ice fishing will be held this Saturday. 32. People should meet at 9:00 am and take the bus to the lake. 33. People just need to wear a warm hat to stay warm when they go ice fishing. 34. If the ice is 10 cm or more thick, it is safe for ice fishing. 35. People don’t need to take a phone when they go ice fishing. B The Teenagers’ Life Skills Festival will be interesting and practical. It focuses on topics that go beyond textbook knowledge to better meet teenagers’ needs. Activities include: Basic Cooking Class: Learn to make simple and healthy dishes. Ms. Liu will also teach you about kitchen safety and healthy eating habits. Please wash your hands before the class. Money Smart Corner: Understand how to manage, save and spend money wisely. Mr. Zhao will help you make a mock (模拟的) monthly money plan. Remember to bring a notebook to write down your money plan! First Aid Class: You will master CPR (心肺复苏) and bandaging (包扎) skills, and learn to deal with small wounds. Mr. Sun will first show the skills to you and then let you practice with training tools. Please wear comfortable clothes for practice. Laundry (洗衣) & Repair Area: Learn to wash clothes properly and repair small holes from Mrs. Yang. Take home a simple method to make your own laundry soap! If you have some small clothes with a hole, you can bring them. Time: 9:00 A.M. to 4:00 P.M. on March 22 Place: The schoolyard Notes: It’s a good idea to come early. The festival is free and tools are provided. 36. Who will teach the Basic Cooking Class? A. Mr. Zhao. B. Ms. Sun. C. Mrs. Yang. D. Ms. Liu. 37. Which of the following is encouraged if you go to the Teenagers’ Life Skills Festival? A. Take your own lunch. B. Sign up on March 20. C. Bring several new clothes. D. Come as early as possible. 38. How long will the Teenagers’ Life Skills Festival last? A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 9 hours. 39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Students need to bring their own cooking tools. B. A notebook is needed for the Money Smart Corner. C. Comfortable clothes are suggested for the First Aid Class. D. A method of making laundry soap will be taught in Laundry & Repair Area. 40. What kind of text is this? A. A notice. B. A report. C. A story. D. A diary. C So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (人造卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have learnt from the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (月球车) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu-2 satellite is going to “visit” the sun in space. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what effect it has on our modern science and technology. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. What do Chinese space scientists get ideas from when naming satellites? ①Old stories. ②Traditional projects. ③Ancient famous people. ④Popular inventions. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 42. What do we know about China’s Chang’e I according to the text? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 43. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 44. Which is the structure of the text? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 45. What is the text mainly about? A. How to develop our space industry. B. Why to spread traditional Chinese culture. C. Developments we have made in science and technology. D. Traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. V．任务型完形填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 say, laugh, how, because, person, success, should, her, always, with Dear Mom, Today is my birthday and it is the first birthday I have spent far away from home. I miss you very much. I am writing you this letter at this moment ____46____ I want you to know how much I love you. A friend of mine once said that a ____47____ happiness was mostly because of his childhood. I agree with ____48____. I still remember the times that we spent ____49____ together. My childhood was filled ____50____ warm memories. Time flies and so much has happened. There have been good times and bad times, successes and failures, but you were ____51____ there for me. When I failed my math exam, you encouraged me and ____52____ that everything would be fine. You have always said that we should judge people’s success by seeing ____53____ they live their lives every day. Now I think I am living a ____54____ life and it’s because of you. I think I ____55____ say “Thank you, Mom.” Love, Victory VI．任务型阅读理解（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成 76 至 80 小题。 In the Taihang Mountains of northern China, there is a special green train. People call it the “Train of Happiness.” China is famous for its high-speed trains. But this “slow train” runs at less than 45 kilometers an hour. It travels 305 kilometers between Taiyuan and Lingqiu, and stops 34 times along the way. For many villagers living in the mountains, this train is their only cheap way to the outside world. Some tickets only cost 4 yuan! This train is more than just a way to travel. It is a moving community. Since 1991, it has helped students get to school and farmers sell their things. For example, a student named Sun Nan uses the train to bring new farming skills back to his village. These skills help his family make much more money. On special days, a folk art group even performs traditional songs and dances in the train. It turns a long seven-hour trip into a happy party. For local people, the train means hope and history. Some old passengers helped build this railway when they were young. Now, they take the train to see doctors or visit their grandchildren in the city. By keeping ticket prices low, the “Train of Happiness” makes sure no one is left behind. It shows that sometimes, going slow is the best way to bring people together. 阅读短文，根据其内容完成下列任务 任务一： Complete the sentence. The “Train of Happiness” runs in the Taihang Mountains of ____56____. 任务二： Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Train of Happiness Details The speed It runs at less than ____57____ an hour. The purpose of keeping low ticket prices It makes sure ____58____. 任务三： Answer the following questions. 79. How does the train help the villagers? (至少列举一项，不超过15词) _____________________________________________________________59_____________________________________________________________ 80. What’s your understanding of “Happiness”? (不超过20词) _____________________________________________________________60_____________________________________________________________ VII．口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从下列选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Jenny is talking to her teacher about her problem. A is for Jenny; B is for Ms. Mao.) A: Excuse me, Ms. Mao. Could I have a talk with you? B: Of course, Jenny. ____61____ A: I find I get angry and upset so easily when things don’t go as hoped. ____62____ B: Sure. Don’t worry, Jenny. You can start by telling yourself that bad moods won’t last long. A: I tried that, but sometimes they are so strong that I almost lose my mind. B: It’s normal sometimes. ____63____ A: Sounds like a good idea. Then could you tell me more ways? B: Sure. You could also take up some colorful activities like going shopping or cycling in the park. A: I like cycling. I will try! ____64____ B: You’re welcome. Oh, I almost forget it. There will be a basketball match at the community sports ground this Saturday morning. Playing basketball with friends will make you happy. ____65____ A: Yes, I’d love to. A. Thank you for your advice. B. What’s the matter with you? C. Would you like to go with me? D. Could you give me some advice? E. When I go without it, I feel very bad. F. Why not do something to take your mind off it? G. Sometimes people need time to realize their mistakes. VIII．词汇考查（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. These books are ours, and those are ________ (they). 67. The ________ (warm) of the sun makes us feel comfortable in winter. 68. When I walked into the room, they ________ (talk) about the weather in Pingliang. 69. My grandparents are in their ________ (seventy), but they are still healthy. 70. Jack’s father was so ________ (sleep) after working for 14 hours in the project. 71. We should face our problems ________ (brave) in our life no matter how old we are. 72. You should ________ (take) the chance to travel while you’re still young. 73. Our government is making an effort ________ (provide) better life for people. 74. A lot of trees ________ (plant) in Gansu every year to stop sandstorms. 75. Of all the students in our class, Li Ming talks ________ (little) but does most. IX．根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共 5 小题；每空 1 分，满分 10 分）（每空限填一词） 76. 人工智能的发展有多快啊！ ________ ________ the development of AI is! 77. 人们必须学会与自然和谐相处。 People must learn to ________ ________ with nature in harmony. 78. 我去过平凉很多次，那里有很多名胜古迹。 I ________ ________ to Pingliang many times and there are many places of interest there. 79. 这道数学题太难了，我没办法快速解出来。 This math problem is ________ difficult for me ________ work out quickly. 80. 甘肃的艺术家坚持在画作中运用当地色彩，展现这片土地的美丽。 Artists in Gansu ______ ______ using local colors in their paintings, showing the beauty of the land. X．书面表达（满分 15 分） 81. 做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。假如你是李华，近期你想要拍摄用英语介绍有关中国传统文化的短视频，目前正在准备相关的视频文案。请根据下面的提示信息与要求，用英语完成这篇文案。 要求：1．短文应包括思维导图中所有的写作要点； 2．条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3．文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 4．词数：80 左右，文章开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）。 As a young Chinese, I’m proud of our brilliant traditional culture. Today, I want to share something wonderful about it with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $