期末模拟预测自编试题-2025-2026学年新沪教版（2024五四学制）英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年新沪教版五四学制英语七年级下册期末模拟卷，以AI无人超市、VR医疗等时代素材为载体，融合语法应用、阅读思辨与写作表达，全面考查语言能力与跨文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|10题/10分|时态、介词等|以AI超市情境串联语法点，考查语境应用| |阅读理解|4篇/46分|细节理解、推理判断|含VR医疗、环保APP等真实话题，设七选五、回答问题等多元题型| |写作|1题/10分|书信格式、观点表达|以“给未来一代的信”为任务，融合野生动物保护主题，培养责任意识|

期末模拟预测（试题）2025-2026学年新沪教版 （2024五四学制）英语七年级下册 (满分: 100分 考试时间: 90分钟) 姓名: ________ 班级: ________ 学号: ________ 得分: ________ Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分 语法与词汇) (36分) II. 语法填空 (共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 China's first AI-powered "unmanned" supermarket opened in Shanghai last month. Shoppers enter ___1___ scanning a QR code on their phone. Inside, cameras and sensors track every item they pick up. When customers finish shopping, they simply walk out, and the system ___2___ automatically charge their online account. “ ___3___ has to wait in line anymore,” said a young customer happily. The technology, developed by a local tech company, ___4___ in over 50 stores across the country by the end of last year. “We ___5___ using this system for six months, and the results are amazing,” said the project manager. However, some elderly people find it difficult to use. ___6___ the convenience, they still prefer traditional shopping because they worry about making mistakes. To solve this problem, the supermarket ___7___ to add more human helpers soon. “We realize that technology should serve everyone, not just the young,” the manager added. “That's why we ___8___ offer training classes for senior citizens next month.” The success of this supermarket shows that AI can make our lives ___9___ than before. But it also reminds us to think about ___10___ group of people who might be left behind in the digital age. 1. A. by B. for C. with 2. A. can B. must C. need 3. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody 4. A. used B. was used C. had been used 5. A. have been B. were C. will be 6. A. Because of B. Instead of C. In spite of 7. A. plan B. is planning C. planned 8. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves 9. A. convenient B. more convenient C. most convenient 10. A. other B. another C. the other III. 五选四 (共2篇；每题2分，满分8分) 从方框内选择恰当的词语填入文中空格处，使短文完整、通顺。有一个多余选项。 A篇 quickly flu vaccine protect serious Every winter, many people catch a cold or the ___11___. To stay healthy, doctors recommend getting a flu shot. The flu ___12___ helps your body fight against the virus. Although some people think the flu is not ___13___, it can actually cause high fever and even pneumonia (肺炎). Wearing a mask and washing hands often can also ___14___ you from getting sick. If you feel unwell, see a doctor quickly. B篇 digitally popular create filters teenagers A new study shows that many ___15___ spend over 5 hours a day on their phones. Some apps use special ___16___ to make videos look more beautiful. However, experts worry that too much screen time may harm eyesight. To solve this problem, some schools now teach students how to use technology ___17___ and safely. They even encourage students to ___18___ their own short films about healthy living. IV. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子 (共8题；每题1分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文语境，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 China has made great progress in space exploration. The Shenzhou-18 mission was a big (19. succeed) ______. Three (20. astronaut) ______ lived and worked on the Tiangong space station for six months. They did many (21. science) ______ experiments. One experiment was to grow vegetables in space. The (22. grow) ______ of plants in zero gravity was very interesting to watch. The astronauts felt (23. excite) ______ when they saw the first leaf. They taught (24. they) ______ how to use special tools through online videos. It was much (25. hard) ______ to work in space than on Earth because everything floats. China plans to send more missions in the (26. twenty) ______ century. This will help us learn more about the universe. V. 按要求填写句子，补全对话 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 情景： 一名学校记者正在采访一位野生动物摄影师。他们正在讨论如何通过摄影保护自然。 Reporter: Good morning, Mr. Li. Thank you for joining us. When you take photos of wild animals, do you prefer to use a drone or a handheld camera? Mr. Li: ___27___ (对选择疑问句做出回答). Drones can scare animals, so I always use a handheld camera. Reporter: I see. ___28___ (写出恰当的一般疑问句) before going into the forest? Mr. Li: Yes, I always check my equipment carefully. A broken camera can ruin a whole trip. Reporter: ___29___ (就目的提问) do you spend weeks waiting for one photo? Mr. Li: So that I can show the real beauty of animals without disturbing them. Patience is the most important skill for a wildlife photographer. Reporter: That's really meaningful. Many wild animals are in danger now, ___30___ (写出附加问句)? Mr. Li: Exactly. Habitat loss and pollution are big threats. Reporter: Finally, ___31___ (就方式方法提问) ? Mr. Li: They can help protect wildlife by not buying products made from endangered animals and sharing information online. Reporter: Thank you for your valuable advice, Mr. Li! Part 3 Reading Comprehension (第三部分 阅读理解) (46分) VI. 阅读理解 (共4篇；46分) A篇 (七选五) (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从所给的A-G七个选项中，选出五个正确的选项补全对话。选项中有2项是多余项。 Student Club Fair - New Member Sign-up Zhao Lin (Student A): Hey, I'm interested in joining an environmental club. What does your club do? Li Mei (Club President): ___32___ We meet every Saturday to clean up parks and plant trees. Zhao Lin: That sounds great, but I'm not very athletic. ___33___ Li Mei: Don't worry! We also do creative work like designing posters for Earth Day and making videos about recycling. ___34___ Zhao Lin: That's more my style. I'm good at drawing. By the way, how often do you meet? Li Mei: ___35___ Sometimes we have extra activities during holidays. Zhao Lin: Perfect. And what's the most important thing for a new member? Li Mei: ___36___ Even small actions, like turning off lights when not in use, can make a big difference. Zhao Lin: I agree. I'll sign up right now! A. We meet twice a week, on Wednesdays and Saturdays. B. I'm afraid I might not be strong enough for physical work. C. Our club focuses on protecting the environment. D. You need to bring your own tools for cleaning. E. There's a place for everyone, no matter what skills you have. F. You just need to have a true heart for the environment. G. Our club has over 100 members from different grades. B篇 (阅读理解选择题) (共6题；每题2分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Virtual reality (VR) is no longer just for gaming. In Beijing, a hospital is now using VR technology to help children get over their fear of needles. When a child needs an injection, a nurse puts a VR headset on the child. The child then enters a magical underwater world where they have to high-five friendly dolphins to complete a task. While the child is busy playing, the nurse gives the injection quickly and painlessly. Dr. Wang, the head of the project, said, "We tested this on 200 children aged 4 to 12. More than 85% of them said they felt little or no pain. Some even asked if they could come back for another 'game'." The hospital is now planning to use VR to help children with other scary procedures, like getting an MRI scan. The VR system creates a story where the child becomes a space pilot. Lying still inside the scanner feels like flying a spaceship through stars. "The key is to make the medical experience feel like an adventure," Dr. Wang explained. However, not everyone can use VR. Children who have epilepsy (癫痫) or serious vision problems are not allowed to use it. The hospital also limits each session to 15 minutes to protect children's eyes. This new technology is spreading to other cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou. Many parents are thankful because it turns a crying moment into a happy memory. 37. What is the main purpose of using VR in the hospital? A. To train nurses to give injections faster. B. To help children become less afraid of medical treatments. C. To replace medicine with video games. D. To test which children have better eyesight. 38. What did the 200 children in the test think about the VR experience? A. Most of them thought it was too short. B. More than half of them still felt a lot of pain. C. The majority found it enjoyable and pain-relieving. D. Children under 6 years old didn't like it. 39. How does the VR system work for an MRI scan? A. It shows a funny cartoon to make children laugh. B. It turns the scanner into a dolphin training center. C. It turns the experience into a space travel adventure. D. It allows children to play games on a screen inside the scanner. 40. Which group of children CANNOT use the VR system according to the passage? A. Children who are afraid of dolphins. B. Children who are older than 12 years old. C. Children who have serious vision problems. D. Children who have already had an MRI scan before. 41. What measure does the hospital take to protect children's eyes? A. They only use the VR system once a month. B. They don't allow children under 10 to use it. C. They keep each VR session under 15 minutes. D. They ask parents to buy special glasses for their children. 42. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The technology is still too expensive for most hospitals. B. Parents are happy because their children no longer cry during treatment. C. The hospital plans to stop using VR because it's too slow. D. Only hospitals in Beijing are allowed to use this technology. C篇 (完形填空) (共6题；每题2分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year, millions of tons of food are wasted around the world. Meanwhile, many people still go hungry. A group of students in Shanghai decided to do something to ___43___ this problem. They created an app called "LeftLove". The app connects restaurants that have extra food with people who need it. For example, at the end of the day, a bakery may have 10 fresh sandwiches left. Instead of ___44___ them away, the bakery can post a message on LeftLove. People nearby can pick up the food at a very low price or even for free. The food is still ___45___ and safe to eat because it was made the same day. "At first, restaurant owners were worried that giving away food might hurt their business," said Chen Wei, the 14-year-old creator of the app. "But the ___46___ is that they attract more customers because people appreciate their kindness." The app has already saved over 5,000 meals from being wasted in just three months. Users of the app love it. "I got a big box of sushi for only 10 yuan last week," said a college student. "It ___47___ me 40 yuan! And I helped reduce waste at the same time." The government has praised the students for their ___48___. Now, more than 200 restaurants in Shanghai have joined the LeftLove program. The team hopes to expand to other cities next year. 43. A. create B. solve C. find D. forget 44. A. throwing B. putting C. carrying D. moving 45. A. expensive B. fresh C. terrible D. cold 46. A. truth B. problem C. excuse D. danger 47. A. spent B. paid C. saved D. cost 48. A. mistake B. invention C. accident D. excuse D篇 (回答问题) (共6题；每题2分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Have you ever seen a "forest" growing inside a building? In Singapore, there is a famous indoor garden called "Cloud Forest" at Gardens by the Bay. It is a giant glass dome (圆顶建筑) that is 35 meters tall. Inside, a 35-meter-high waterfall—the tallest indoor waterfall in the world—cools the air and creates a misty environment. The Cloud Forest is designed to show what happens to our planet if temperatures continue to rise. As you walk up the "Cloud Walk"—a circular path around the waterfall—you can see plants from tropical highlands. These plants usually only grow on mountains above 1,000 meters. Because of global warming, these "cloud forests" are disappearing. Scientists predict that if the Earth's temperature rises by 2°C, 50% of cloud forest species will die out. The garden doesn't just show the problem. It also offers solutions. One area of the garden displays how solar energy works. Another section has an interactive game where visitors learn how to reduce their carbon footprint. Since it opened in 2012, the Cloud Forest has welcomed over 50 million visitors. It has become a symbol of how nature and technology can work together. However, running the Cloud Forest requires a lot of energy to keep the temperature at 23°C-25°C and humidity (湿度) at 80%-90%. The building uses special glass to reduce heat from the sun, and it collects rainwater for the waterfall and plants. Still, some environmentalists argue that building such structures might not be the greenest choice. Task 1: Answer the following questions. 49. Is the waterfall inside the Cloud Forest the tallest indoor waterfall in the world? (一般疑问句) ________________________________________________ 50. What does the Cloud Forest aim to show visitors? (What提问) ________________________________________________ 51. When did the Cloud Forest open to the public? (When提问) ________________________________________________ 52. Where does the water for the waterfall and plants come from? (Where提问) ________________________________________________ 53. Why do some environmentalists question the Cloud Forest? (Why提问) ________________________________________________ Task 2: 请写下你的理解或看法。(约30词) 54. Do you think building large indoor gardens like the Cloud Forest is a good way to teach people about nature? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Part 4 Writing (第四部分 写作) (18分) VII. 中译英 (共4题；每题2分，满分8分) 根据所给中文提示，将下列句子补充完整或翻译成英文。 55. 我们应该保护野生动物，而不是为了它们的皮毛而猎杀它们。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 56. 相比于在电视上看体育比赛，我更喜欢亲自参与运动。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 57. 如果我们继续污染海洋，许多海洋生物将会在50年内灭绝。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 58. 这位科学家太专注了，以至于忘记了她和朋友的约会。 ______________________________________________________________________________ VIII. 写作 (满分10分) 题目：A Letter to the Future Generation 情境： 假设你是“野生动物保护俱乐部”的主席。请根据以下提示，给未来的青少年（2050年的中学生）写一封信，介绍2026年的一种濒危动物（例如：华南虎、长江江豚、或某种鸟类），并呼吁他们继续保护自然。 要求： 1. 描述这种动物的现状（栖息地、数量、面临的威胁）。 2. 说明保护它的重要性。 3. 提出至少两点对未来的希望或建议。 4. 不少于80词，注意书信格式。 参考词汇： endangered (濒危的), habitat (栖息地), pollution (污染), reserve (保护区), responsibility (责任) _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案 II答案：1-5 AACCA 6-10 CBABB III答案：11. flu 12. vaccine 13. serious 14. protect 答案：15. teenagers 16. filters 17. digitally 18. create IV答案： 19. success (形容词→名词) 20. astronauts (可数名词复数) 21. scientific (名词→形容词) 22. growth (动词→名词，抽象名词) 23. excited (动词→形容词，修饰人) 24. themselves (人称代词→反身代词) 25. harder (形容词比较级) 26. twentieth (数词→序数词) V参考答案： 27. I prefer a handheld camera. (合理回答选择疑问句) 28. Do you check your equipment (一般疑问句) 29. Why (就目的提问，Why...?) 30. aren't they (附加疑问句) 31. how can students help protect wildlife(就方式方法提问) VI阅读例句 A篇 答案：32. C 33. B 34. E 35. A 36. F B篇答案：37. B 38. C 39. C 40. C 41. C 42. B C篇 答案：43. B 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B D篇 参考答案： 49. Yes, it is. 50. It aims to show what happens to our planet if temperatures continue to rise / the problem of global warming and cloud forest disappearing. 51. It opened in 2012. 52. It comes from collected rainwater. 53. Because running the Cloud Forest requires a lot of energy. 54. (开放题) Yes, I think so. Because it gives people a direct experience of nature. Seeing the plants and waterfall makes people understand climate change better than just reading about it. It can inspire them to take action. VII参考答案： 55. 我们应该保护野生动物，而不是为了它们的皮毛而猎杀它们。 We should protect wild animals instead of hunting them for their fur. 56. 相比于在电视上看体育比赛，我更喜欢亲自参与运动。 I prefer playing sports in person to watching them on TV. 57. 如果我们继续污染海洋，许多海洋生物将会在50年内灭绝。 If we continue to pollute the ocean, many sea creatures will die out within 50 years. 58. 这位科学家太专注了，以至于忘记了她和朋友的约会。 The scientist was so focused that she forgot her appointment with her friend. VIII参考答案范文： Dear teenagers of 2050, I'm writing from the year 2026. One animal that needs your help is the Yangtze finless porpoise. They live in the Yangtze River, but today, there are fewer than 1,000 left. Water pollution and ship traffic are the biggest threats to their survival. These lovely creatures are important because they keep the river's ecosystem balanced. If they disappear, the whole river will get sick. I hope that by 2050, you have created more safe reserves for them. Please continue to keep the rivers clean and never buy products that harm wildlife. It's our shared responsibility to protect these animals. Yours sincerely, A young guardian from 2026 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $