精品解析： 河北省石家庄河北师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期月考英语试卷 (一)

月考测试卷 (一) 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听对话,选答案(共 15 小题,计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Smoking. B. Drinking. C. Pollution. 2. A. In a shop. B. In a hospital. C. In a library. 3. A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a toothache. C. He likes eating. 4. A. Lu Xun. B. Lu Yao. C. Mao Dun. 5. A. Flu. B. Stomachache. C. Stomach cancer. 6. A. Environment must keep clean. B. Air must keep fresh. C. Water must keep clean. 7. A. For about 1 day. B. For about 3 days. C. For about 5 days. 8. A. He was ill. B. He failed his English exam. C. He fell off the bike and hurt his arm. 9. A. Mo Yan. B. Yao Ming. C. Tu Youyou. 10. A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题,计10分) 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. When did Bob start to feel bad? A. Last night. B. This morning. C. Yesterday morning. 12. Who took Bob to the hospital? A. His sister. B. His father. C. His mother. 听第12段对话,回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13. What are Linda and David talking about? A. Their friends. B. Their heroes. C. Their teachers. 14. When was Marie Curie born? A. In 1867. B. In 1876. C. In 1886. 15. When did Mo Yan win the Nobel Prize? A. In 2014. B. In 2013. C. In 2012. Ⅱ.听独白，填信息(共5 小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词) 16. Thomas Edison had inventions during his life time. 17. Thomas Edison was born on 11,1847 in the State of Ohio, the US. 18. Thomas Edison died in the State of New Jersey at the age of . 19. After Thomas Edison dropped out of school, his taught him to read and write. 20. In 1859, Thomas Edison began to sell on the train. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节： For Pineda, it was a long way to succeed. His story began in El Salvador, where he was born with something wrong with his ___1___. He had great difficulty (困难) in speaking. At age 2, his family’s house burned down. Pineda was hurt ___2___, and his legs needed to be cut. His mother died when he was 8, and he ___3___ years on the streets before he was taken in by an orphanage(孤儿院). Finally, at the orphanage, Pineda began to receive support and encouragement. He taught himself to play the guitar. He began his ___4___ with other musicians. Then the group went to Chicago, where Pineda, then 18, ___5___ the attention of many people, who wondered what they could do to help him. A hospital offered him free medical care. A rich man agreed to ___6___ for Pineda’s tickets to and from El Salvador. When he was in the hospital, Pineda began ___7___ music, and wondered if he might be able to record his own album(音乐专辑). Soon with the help of a musician, “The Sound of Gratitude(感激)” was born. On October 15th, Pineda went to a Chicago club to ___8___ his new songs to strangers, and to the friends who had helped him come so far. It was ___9___ that Pineda had come into such good luck, after having so many years of hardship(艰难). “We have a ____10____ in El Salvador, ‘Suffer(受难) first, then enjoy. I guess that’s what’s happening,” he said. 1. A. feet B. mouth C. eyes D. nose 2. A. politely B. wisely C. simply D. seriously 3. A. spent B. used C. cost D. took 4. A. examination B. education C. performance D. suggestion 5. A. influenced B. caught C. refused D. explained 6. A. ask B. look C. pay D. wait 7. A. writing B. lending C. selling D. praising 8. A. learn B. lead C. find D. play 9. A. freezing B. amazing C. outgoing D. embarrassing 10. A. meeting B. crossing C. saying D. meaning 第二节： 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote ____11____ 300 songs and an opera. Xian was born in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with ____12____ mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was so cheap and badly made that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop ____13____ and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he ____14____, Xian became the school’s best student ____15____ won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’ an ____16____ music at a college. ____17____ there were no pianos in Yan’ an at that time, Xian still wrote ____18____ of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian was sent to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very ____19____. Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness ____20____ October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in the people’s hearts. 11. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer 12. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s 13. A. practise B. practising C. to practise D. practised 14. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving 15. A. and B. but C. as D. or 16. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach 17. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because 18. A. any B. little C. few D. some 19. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 20. A. at B. in C. on D. by Ⅳ.阅读理解(共 15 小题,计 20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题，计15分) A Nadia Comǎneci, a famous gymnast (体操运动员), was born in Romania in 1961. When she was doing cartwheels (侧手翻) in the playground at the age of 7, a PE teacher saw her. He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania. Although it was a long way from her home, Nadia went because she loved gymnastics (体操). After that, she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions. In 1975, she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century. In 1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score, a high score. But the scoreboard showed 1.00! Everyone was surprised. There wasn’t a sound for a moment. Then a voice came, “Ladies and gentlemen, Nadia Comǎneci…10!” The audience (观众) cheered very loudly. So what happened? Well, when the scoreboard was built, no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible. The decimal point (小数点) was in the wrong place! In fact, the scoreboard only had three digits (数位) to show scores, such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that time. In the 1976 Summer Olympics, Nadia Comǎneci scored a perfect 10, which was thought impossible before. From then on, she was looked upon as a hero. In 1984, she retired (退休的). 21. Nadia was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century in ________. A. 1961 B. 1975 C. 1976 D. 1984 22. At first, the scoreboard showed Nadia got ________ in the Olympics in Canada. A. 10.00 B. 1.00 C. 9.50 D. 9.85 23. In Paragraph 5, “Everyone was surprised” because ________. A. she was fantastic in the competition B. there wasn’t a sound C. she got a score of 10 D. the score was too low B Studies show that walking several times a week can lower the risk of a lot of diseases. They include heart disease, diabetes (糖尿病), stroke (中风) and bone loss (骨质流失). Walking can also help you lose weight. Studies have also shown that walking for thirty minutes a day can slow down and even prevent the development of diabetes. Walking several times a week is a good way to control weight and lose body fat. Studies show it also helps reduce feelings of sadness. Experts say walking is one of the safest ways to start an exercise program for the first time and for older people. A walking program is easy to start. You should wear loose clothes and good shoes. There are shoes that are designed on purpose for lots of walking. Doctors say you should walk fast enough to have you breathe hard. Yet you should still be able to talk. Let your arms move freely while you are walking. There are no rules for starting a walking program. You might walk short distances. Or you might walk up hills to strengthen your leg muscles (肌肉). Health experts say you can get the most from a walking program if you walk at about 6 kilometers an hour for thirty minutes a day. You should do this several times a week. 24. Walking is one of the ________ ways to exercise according to the passage. A. funniest B. worst C. safest D. fastest 25. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. If you are over 70, you’d better not exercise by walking. B. If you want to prevent yourself from heart disease and stroke, you can keep walking. C. If you want to lose weight, walking several times a week is a good choice. D. Whether you walk short distances or walk up hills, it’s good for your health. 26. The underlined word “reduce” means “________”. A. lower B. increase C. bring D. refuse C My grandma and grandpa live on a farm with a dog named King. My aunt lives in a little house on the side yard with two cats and two kids. My grandma has horses on her farm and has a little horse about one year old that we named Bronson Jr. after my younger brother. My grandma and grandpa work for a place called Campus Crusade for Christ. My grandma recently wrote and published a book called When Dreams Come True. My grandma has a very kind heart and that is one thing I love about her. She has helped a lot of people. She takes care of children when parents go to work. She is always glad to share others’ happiness and sadness. My grandma is one of the wisest people I know. She is my hero. She is the type of person that is just plain (简单的) and fun to be around. Sometimes I work for my grandma and help her clean the house. When I am there, I talk to her a lot. I tell her a lot of things and she always has some answers that can cheer me up. On my birthday, I went to their house for dinner. My grandma made chicken noodle soup. Her noodles tasted so good. I love my grandma. I hope that one day I can be a helpful woman like my grandma and set a good example to others as well. 27. What’s the name of the grandma’s horse? A. King. B. Bronson Jr. C. Christ. D. Campus Crusade. 28. How many children are there in the writer’s aunt’s family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. One. 29. Who recently published a book named When Dreams Come True? A. The grandpa. B. The aunt. C. The grandma. D. The writer. 30. Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. My grandma has a very kind heart B. My grandma is wise C. When Dreams Come True D. My hero, grandma 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. ____31____ People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the northeast and the middle west, it is very hot at some time and very cold at other time. ____32____ ____33____ For example, in a scientific report, IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand (另一方面), can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). ____34____ Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger. ____35____ People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is “good weather” for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. A. People in those states have less heart trouble. B. Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. C. The weather can also influence intelligence. D. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. E. The weather can influence imagination. F. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. G. Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分) 36. 在老师的帮助下，我的英语取得了很大的进步。 With the help of my teachers, I have ________ great ________ in English. 37. 里约奥运会上，中国女排的姑娘们尽了她们最大的努力。 The girls of Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team ________ ________ ________ in the Rio Olympics. 38. 她的心里充满了幸福。 Her heart ________ ________ ________ happiness. 39. 我们都想过没有遗憾的生活。 We all want to ________ ________ ________ without ________. 40. 对于大部分人来说，金钱并不意味着快乐。 Money doesn’t ________ happiness ________ most people. Ⅵ.短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) write he great at science however of forget same understand World famous scientist Stephen Hawking (霍金) died ____41____ the age of seventy-six in his home in Cambridge, England on March 14, 2018. British Prime Minister Theresa May said, “Hawking was one of the ____42____ scientists of his time.” She also said, “His achievements will not be ____43____.” Hawking was one of the most respected ____44____ in the modern history of physics. Because of an uncommon disease (疾病), he was kept to a wheelchair. ____45____, the disease did not stop Hawking from studying. He used every new day that life offered to continue ____46____ research of the universe (宇宙). He said, “Where there is life, there is hope.” He developed a way ____47____ thinking about problems in his mind to reach a solution. This way of thinking has led to his important discoveries. He was the first person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe. At the ____48____ time, Hawking tried to explain many of these difficult scientific ideas to more people. He ____49____ several popular science books, including the bestseller A Brief History of Time which made him a household (家喻户晓的) name. Stephen Hawking spent his whole life _____50_____ the universe. He is, no doubt, a legendary (传奇的) scientist of all time. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Why do people cry? Scientists say the body produces tears because they need them. One kind of tears is for the eye, the other is for the heart. They both work as cleaners. If something else like dust(灰尘) gets into your eye, tears also come into the eye to clean it out. If you are hurt by something, your strong feelings produce some poisonous chemicals(毒素) in your body, and at the same time, tears come out with them. If these poisonous chemicals are not cleaned out of your body as soon as possible, they will do harm to the heart sooner or later. In the United States men have heart problems more often than women do. Doctors say heart problems have something to do with the pressures(压力) of living and working now. Perhaps men suffer more from these illnesses because they do not cry enough. They need to cry more. In fact, you can find many ways of reducing the pressures to keep fit. Crying is a natural and physical one. 51. How many kinds of tears does the body usually produce? ________________________________________________________ 52. What do tears do when dust gets into your eye? ________________________________________________________ 53. Will the poisonous chemicals in the body do harm to the heart? ________________________________________________________ 54. Why do men suffer more from heart problems than women? ________________________________________________________ 55. What will you do to reduce the pressures of living and working to keep fit? Please give TWO examples. ________________________________________________________ Ⅷ.补全对话(共5 小题，计5分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Tina. You were not at school yesterday. ________56________ B: Oh. I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave. A: Sorry to hear that. ________57________ B: Yes, my mother took me to the hospital. The doctor looked me over and said I had a cold. A: ________58________ B:Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink more water. A: ________59________ B: Yes. much better. A: ________60________ B: I will. Thanks a lot. 书面表达(共1 小题，计15分) 61. 书面表达 假如你叫李华,你的笔友Peter 想了解你日常生活中的榜样｡ 请你以“A Role Model in My Daily Life”为主题,根据下列提示给他写一封邮件｡ 提示:1. Who is your role model in your daily life? 2. Why do you consider him/ her as your role model? 3. How do you feel to have him/ her as your role model? 注意:1. 短文必须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名,校名和地名; 3. 词数:80个左右｡(开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数) To: Peter From: Li Hua Subject: A Role Model in My Daily Life Hi! Peter, How is it going? You’re asking my role model in my daily life. Well, Anything new at your school? Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 月考测试卷 (一) 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听对话,选答案(共 15 小题,计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Smoking. B. Drinking. C. Pollution. 2. A. In a shop. B. In a hospital. C. In a library. 3. A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a toothache. C. He likes eating. 4. A. Lu Xun. B. Lu Yao. C. Mao Dun. 5. A. Flu. B. Stomachache. C. Stomach cancer. 6. A. Environment must keep clean. B. Air must keep fresh. C. Water must keep clean. 7. A. For about 1 day. B. For about 3 days. C. For about 5 days. 8. A. He was ill. B. He failed his English exam. C. He fell off the bike and hurt his arm. 9. A. Mo Yan. B. Yao Ming. C. Tu Youyou. 10. A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题,计10分) 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. When did Bob start to feel bad? A. Last night. B. This morning. C. Yesterday morning. 12. Who took Bob to the hospital? A. His sister. B. His father. C. His mother. 听第12段对话,回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13. What are Linda and David talking about? A. Their friends. B. Their heroes. C. Their teachers. 14. When was Marie Curie born? A. In 1867. B. In 1876. C. In 1886. 15. When did Mo Yan win the Nobel Prize? A. In 2014. B. In 2013. C. In 2012. Ⅱ.听独白，填信息(共5 小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词) 16. Thomas Edison had inventions during his life time. 17. Thomas Edison was born on 11,1847 in the State of Ohio, the US. 18. Thomas Edison died in the State of New Jersey at the age of . 19. After Thomas Edison dropped out of school, his taught him to read and write. 20. In 1859, Thomas Edison began to sell on the train. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节： For Pineda, it was a long way to succeed. His story began in El Salvador, where he was born with something wrong with his ___1___. He had great difficulty (困难) in speaking. At age 2, his family’s house burned down. Pineda was hurt ___2___, and his legs needed to be cut. His mother died when he was 8, and he ___3___ years on the streets before he was taken in by an orphanage(孤儿院). Finally, at the orphanage, Pineda began to receive support and encouragement. He taught himself to play the guitar. He began his ___4___ with other musicians. Then the group went to Chicago, where Pineda, then 18, ___5___ the attention of many people, who wondered what they could do to help him. A hospital offered him free medical care. A rich man agreed to ___6___ for Pineda’s tickets to and from El Salvador. When he was in the hospital, Pineda began ___7___ music, and wondered if he might be able to record his own album(音乐专辑). Soon with the help of a musician, “The Sound of Gratitude(感激)” was born. On October 15th, Pineda went to a Chicago club to ___8___ his new songs to strangers, and to the friends who had helped him come so far. It was ___9___ that Pineda had come into such good luck, after having so many years of hardship(艰难). “We have a ____10____ in El Salvador, ‘Suffer(受难) first, then enjoy. I guess that’s what’s happening,” he said. 1. A. feet B. mouth C. eyes D. nose 2. A. politely B. wisely C. simply D. seriously 3. A. spent B. used C. cost D. took 4. A. examination B. education C. performance D. suggestion 5. A. influenced B. caught C. refused D. explained 6. A. ask B. look C. pay D. wait 7. A. writing B. lending C. selling D. praising 8. A. learn B. lead C. find D. play 9. A. freezing B. amazing C. outgoing D. embarrassing 10. A. meeting B. crossing C. saying D. meaning 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了皮内达自幼多灾多难，不仅有语言障碍还失去了双腿以及父母，然而他凭借自己在音乐界闯出了一片天，告诉我们人生应该是先苦后甜的。 【1题详解】 句意：他的故事始于萨尔瓦多，在那里他出生时嘴有问题。 feet脚；mouth嘴；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子。根据“He had great difficulty(困难)in speaking”可知，说话困难所以是嘴巴有问题，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：皮内达受了重伤。 politely有礼貌地；wisely聪明地；simply简单地；seriously严重地。根据下文his legs needed to be cut.他的腿需要截肢，可推知皮内达受伤应是很严重地，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：在被孤儿院收养之前，他在街上流浪了多年。 spent花费，主语通常为人,常用结构为spend some time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事，或spend some time/money on sth在某事上花费时间（金钱）；used使用；cost花费，主语通常为物，常用结构为sth cost some money；took占用、花费，主语通常为形式主语it或物，常用结构为It takes/took sb some time to do sth “花费某人多长时间去做某事”。本题根据题干可知应用spend some time on sth结构，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他开始和其他音乐家一起演出。 examination考试；education教育；performance演出、表演；suggestion建议。根据上文“He taught himself to play the guitar.”他自学了弹吉他，结合“He began his…with other musicians”可推知是他开始和其他音乐家一起演出，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：在那里，18岁的皮内达引起了很多人的注意。 influenced影响；caught引起、抓住；refuse拒绝；separated分开。根据下文“who wondered what they could do to help him”人们想知道自己能做些什么来帮助他，可推知是在那里，18岁的皮内达引起了很多人的注意，catch the attention of“引起注意”；故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：一个富人同意支付皮皮内达往返萨尔瓦多的机票。 ask问；look看；pay付款、支付；wait等待。根据后面的“Pineda’s tickets to and from El Salvador.”可知此处表达的是“支付、为……付款”，pay for固定词组，意为“付款”，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：在住院期间，皮内达开始写歌。 writing写；lending借；selling卖；praising赞扬。根据下文“and wondered if he might be able to record his own album(音乐专辑)”，他想录制他自己的音乐专辑，可推知他在住院期间，开始写歌，writing music“写歌、创作音乐”，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：皮内达去芝加哥的一个俱乐部给陌生人和帮助他走到现在的朋友们演奏他的新歌。 learn学会；lead领导；find找到、发现；play演奏。根据后面的关键词new songs，可知皮内达是去俱乐部给人们演奏他的新歌，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：令人惊奇的是，经过这么多年的艰苦奋斗，皮内达终于有了这么好的运气。 freezing结冰的；amazing令人惊奇的；outgoing开朗的；embarrassing使人尴尬的。根据下文“Pineda had come into such a good luck, after having so many years of hardship”皮内达经过这么多年的艰苦奋斗有了这么好的运气，可推知应是令人感动惊奇的，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：萨尔瓦多有句谚语说：“先苦后乐”。 meeting会议；crossing十字路口；saying谚语、格言；meaning意义。根据下文“Suffer(受难）first, then enjoy”可知，是一句谚语，故选C。 第二节： 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote ____11____ 300 songs and an opera. Xian was born in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with ____12____ mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was so cheap and badly made that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop ____13____ and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he ____14____, Xian became the school’s best student ____15____ won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’ an ____16____ music at a college. ____17____ there were no pianos in Yan’ an at that time, Xian still wrote ____18____ of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian was sent to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very ____19____. Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness ____20____ October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in the people’s hearts. 11. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer 12. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s 13. A. practise B. practising C. to practise D. practised 14. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving 15. A. and B. but C. as D. or 16. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach 17. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because 18. A. any B. little C. few D. some 19. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 20. A. at B. in C. on D. by 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国著名音乐家冼星海的生平故事，介绍了他的早年经历、求学过程、创作历程以及他为中国革命音乐事业做出的贡献。 【11题详解】 句意：在他短暂的一生中，他创作了将近300首歌曲和一部歌剧。 此处表示“将近、大约”300首歌，用副词 nearly。near“附近”；nearby“附近的”；nearer“更近的”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：因为他的父亲在他出生前就去世了，冼星海和他的母亲四处搬家。 修饰名词mother需用形容词性物主代词，his mother 表示“他的母亲”，选 his。he“他（主格）”；him“他（宾格）”；he’s“他是”均不符合语法要求。 【13题详解】 句意：冼星海没有停止练习，很快就展现了他的天赋。 固定搭配：stop doing sth. 表示“停止做某事”，此处用动名词形式 practising。practise“练习（原形）”；to practise“练习（不定式）”；practised“练习（过去式）”均不符合搭配。 【14题详解】 句意：在他离开之前，冼星海成了学校最好的学生，并且还因他的天赋赢得了几个奖项。 此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，leave 的过去式为 left。leave“离开（原形）”；leaves“离开（三单）”；was leaving“离开（过去进行时）”均不符合时态要求。 【15题详解】 句意：冼星海成了学校最好的学生，而且还因他的天赋赢得了几个奖项。 前后为并列关系，用并列连词and。but“但是”；as“作为”；or“或者” 均不符合逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：后来，他来到延安，在一所学院里教音乐。 此处用不定式表目的，即“来延安的目的是教音乐”，选 to teach。teach“教（原形）”；taught“教（过去式）”；teaching“教（现在分词）”均不符合语法要求。 【17题详解】 句意：虽然当时延安没有钢琴，但冼星海仍然在那里创作了他最重要的一些音乐作品，包括他最著名的作品《黄河大合唱》。 前后为让步关系，表示“虽然；尽管”，用 Although。If“如果”表条件；When“当……时候”表时间；Because“因为”表原因，均不符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：虽然当时延安没有钢琴，但冼星海仍然在那里创作了他最重要的一些音乐作品，包括他最著名的作品《黄河大合唱》。 表示“一些（肯定句中）”，用 some。any“一些（多用于否定；疑问句）”；little“几乎没有（修饰不可数名词，表否定）”；few“几乎没有（修饰可数名词，表否定）”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：在苏联，生活非常艰难。 very 后接形容词原级，根据后文他生病去世，可知生活很“艰难”，用 hard。harder“更艰难的（比较级）”；hardest“最艰难的（最高级）”；the hardest“最艰难的（最高级）”均不符合语法要求。 【20题详解】 句意：冼星海后来于1945年10月30日死于肺病，年仅40岁。 表示具体的某一天，介词用 on。at 后接具体时刻；in 后接年；月；季节；by 表示“到……为止”，均不符合用法。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共 15 小题,计 20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题，计15分) A Nadia Comǎneci, a famous gymnast (体操运动员), was born in Romania in 1961. When she was doing cartwheels (侧手翻) in the playground at the age of 7, a PE teacher saw her. He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania. Although it was a long way from her home, Nadia went because she loved gymnastics (体操). After that, she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions. In 1975, she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century. In 1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score, a high score. But the scoreboard showed 1.00! Everyone was surprised. There wasn’t a sound for a moment. Then a voice came, “Ladies and gentlemen, Nadia Comǎneci…10!” The audience (观众) cheered very loudly. So what happened? Well, when the scoreboard was built, no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible. The decimal point (小数点) was in the wrong place! In fact, the scoreboard only had three digits (数位) to show scores, such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that time. In the 1976 Summer Olympics, Nadia Comǎneci scored a perfect 10, which was thought impossible before. From then on, she was looked upon as a hero. In 1984, she retired (退休的). 21. Nadia was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century in ________. A. 1961 B. 1975 C. 1976 D. 1984 22. At first, the scoreboard showed Nadia got ________ in the Olympics in Canada. A. 10.00 B. 1.00 C. 9.50 D. 9.85 23. In Paragraph 5, “Everyone was surprised” because ________. A. she was fantastic in the competition B. there wasn’t a sound C. she got a score of 10 D. the score was too low 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名体操运动员纳迪娅・科马内奇的生平经历，重点介绍了她在1976年蒙特利尔奥运会上因计分牌故障，首次获得满分10分的传奇故事。 【21题详解】 第三段指出时间信息：“In 1975, she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century.”，这直接说明纳迪娅被评为“20世纪运动员” 之一的年份是1975年。 【22题详解】 第四段描述计分牌故障：“But the scoreboard showed 1.00!”，这说明在加拿大奥运会上，计分牌最初显示的分数是1.00。 【23题详解】 第四段提到“Everyone was surprised”，结合上下文可知，这是因为她的表现极为出色，所有人都期待高分，可计分牌却只显示了1.00，分数低得离谱，因此选项D正确。 B Studies show that walking several times a week can lower the risk of a lot of diseases. They include heart disease, diabetes (糖尿病), stroke (中风) and bone loss (骨质流失). Walking can also help you lose weight. Studies have also shown that walking for thirty minutes a day can slow down and even prevent the development of diabetes. Walking several times a week is a good way to control weight and lose body fat. Studies show it also helps reduce feelings of sadness. Experts say walking is one of the safest ways to start an exercise program for the first time and for older people. A walking program is easy to start. You should wear loose clothes and good shoes. There are shoes that are designed on purpose for lots of walking. Doctors say you should walk fast enough to have you breathe hard. Yet you should still be able to talk. Let your arms move freely while you are walking. There are no rules for starting a walking program. You might walk short distances. Or you might walk up hills to strengthen your leg muscles (肌肉). Health experts say you can get the most from a walking program if you walk at about 6 kilometers an hour for thirty minutes a day. You should do this several times a week. 24. Walking is one of the ________ ways to exercise according to the passage. A. funniest B. worst C. safest D. fastest 25. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. If you are over 70, you’d better not exercise by walking. B. If you want to prevent yourself from heart disease and stroke, you can keep walking. C. If you want to lose weight, walking several times a week is a good choice. D. Whether you walk short distances or walk up hills, it’s good for your health. 26. The underlined word “reduce” means “________”. A. lower B. increase C. bring D. refuse 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了步行对健康的多种益处，例如降低患心脏病、糖尿病、中风和骨质疏松的风险，帮助减肥以及缓解悲伤情绪等。 【24题详解】 根据文章第三段“Experts say walking is one of the safest ways to start an exercise program for the first time and for older people.”可知，步行是最安全的锻炼方式之一。 【25题详解】 文章第三段明确指出步行对于老年人来说是最安全的锻炼方式之一，并没有说70岁以上的人不应该步行锻炼，因此A选项与文章内容相悖。 【26题详解】 根据画线单词所在句子“Studies show it also helps reduce feelings of sadness.”结合常识和上下文语境，步行作为一种锻炼方式，通常能改善情绪，因此“reduce”在这里的意思应该是“减少、降低”。 C My grandma and grandpa live on a farm with a dog named King. My aunt lives in a little house on the side yard with two cats and two kids. My grandma has horses on her farm and has a little horse about one year old that we named Bronson Jr. after my younger brother. My grandma and grandpa work for a place called Campus Crusade for Christ. My grandma recently wrote and published a book called When Dreams Come True. My grandma has a very kind heart and that is one thing I love about her. She has helped a lot of people. She takes care of children when parents go to work. She is always glad to share others’ happiness and sadness. My grandma is one of the wisest people I know. She is my hero. She is the type of person that is just plain (简单的) and fun to be around. Sometimes I work for my grandma and help her clean the house. When I am there, I talk to her a lot. I tell her a lot of things and she always has some answers that can cheer me up. On my birthday, I went to their house for dinner. My grandma made chicken noodle soup. Her noodles tasted so good. I love my grandma. I hope that one day I can be a helpful woman like my grandma and set a good example to others as well. 27. What’s the name of the grandma’s horse? A. King. B. Bronson Jr. C. Christ. D. Campus Crusade. 28. How many children are there in the writer’s aunt’s family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. One. 29. Who recently published a book named When Dreams Come True? A. The grandpa. B. The aunt. C. The grandma. D. The writer. 30. Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. My grandma has a very kind heart B. My grandma is wise C. When Dreams Come True D. My hero, grandma 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文回忆了祖父母农场里的生活点滴，细致刻画奶奶心地善良、聪慧通透、乐于助人的美好品格，作者由衷敬爱奶奶，视她为自己心中的英雄，立志以奶奶为榜样。 【27题详解】 根据第一段第三句“My grandma has horses on her farm and has a little horse about one year old that we named Bronson Jr.”可知，奶奶的马名叫Bronson Jr。 【28题详解】 根据第一段第二句“My aunt lives in a little house on the side yard with two cats and two kids.”可知，阿姨家有两个孩子。 【29题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“My grandma recently wrote and published a book called When Dreams Come True.”可知，出版这本书的是奶奶。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了奶奶的生活情况、善良智慧的性格以及作者对奶奶的崇拜和爱。文中第二段明确提到“She is my hero.”（她是我的英雄），结尾也表达了想成为像奶奶一样的人的愿望。选项D“我的英雄，奶奶”最能概括文章中心思想。 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. ____31____ People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the northeast and the middle west, it is very hot at some time and very cold at other time. ____32____ ____33____ For example, in a scientific report, IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand (另一方面), can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). ____34____ Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger. ____35____ People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is “good weather” for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. A. People in those states have less heart trouble. B. Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. C. The weather can also influence intelligence. D. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. E. The weather can influence imagination. F. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. G. Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同的天气状况对人的健康、智力以及情绪产生的不同影响，并通过具体实例加以说明。 【31题详解】 根据后文“People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.”可知，空缺处应提及具体的地点和时间。选项F“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.”中的southern part对应后文的there，August对应后文的this month，符合语境。 【32题详解】 前文提到“In the northeast and the middle west, it is very hot at some time and very cold at other time.”，选项D“People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.”中的these states指代前文的东北部和中西部，且内容紧扣本段“健康”主题。 【33题详解】 根据后文“For example, in a scientific report, IQ of a group of students was very high...”以及本段多次出现的intelligence可知，本段主要讲述天气对智力的影响。选项C“The weather can also influence intelligence.”概括了本段大意。 【34题详解】 根据后文“Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold...They might feel unhappy...”可知，本段主要讲述天气对人的情绪和感受的影响。选项B“Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings.”符合段意。 【35题详解】 根据后文“People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days.”可知，低气压会让人健忘。选项G“Low air pressure may make people forgetful.”与后文内容直接呼应，作为主题句引出下文实例。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分) 36. 在老师的帮助下，我的英语取得了很大的进步。 With the help of my teachers, I have ________ great ________ in English. 【答案】 ①. made ②. progress 【解析】 【详解】原句中“取得进步”是关键词，表示“取得进步”的短语为“make progress”。本句时态为现在完成时，助动词have后接动词的过去分词，make的过去分词形式为made，progress意为“进步”，是不可数名词，保持原形即可。 37. 里约奥运会上，中国女排的姑娘们尽了她们最大的努力。 The girls of Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team ________ ________ ________ in the Rio Olympics. 【答案】 ①. tried##did ②. their ③. best 【解析】 【详解】“尽某人最大努力”的英文固定搭配是try/do one’s best。根据时间状语“in the Rio Olympics”（在里约奥运会上），可知动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时，动词try变为tried。主语是“The girls”（姑娘们，复数），因此形容词性物主代词one’s应变为their。题目设有三个空缺，应填tried/did；their；best。 38. 她的心里充满了幸福。 Her heart ________ ________ ________ happiness. 【答案】 ①. is ②. filled/full ③. with/of 【解析】 【详解】“充满”在英语中有两种常用表达： be filled with（被动语态结构，强调动作的结果）；be full of（形容词短语结构，强调状态）。句子主语是Her heart（单数），时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。因此，两种正确填法为：① is ② filled ③ with或① is ② full ③ of。 39. 我们都想过没有遗憾的生活。 We all want to ________ ________ ________ without ________. 【答案】 ①. live ②. a ③. life ④. regret##regrets 【解析】 【详解】原句中“过……的生活”以及“遗憾”是关键词，表示“过……的生活”的常用表达是live a life，句中want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，to后接动词原形。表示“遗憾”的单词是regret。介词without后接名词，此处表示“没有遗憾”，regret表“遗憾、懊悔”时为不可数名词，表歉意、惋惜的事时，为可数名词，结合此处语境，二者均可。故填live；a；life；regret/regrets。 40. 对于大部分人来说，金钱并不意味着快乐。 Money doesn’t ________ happiness ________ most people. 【答案】 ①. mean ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知“意味着”是关键词，对应的英文动词是mean。由于前面有助动词doesn’t，谓语动词需使用原形。固定搭配sth. means sth. to sb（某物对某人来说意味着……）,故填mean；to。 Ⅵ.短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) write he great at science however of forget same understand World famous scientist Stephen Hawking (霍金) died ____41____ the age of seventy-six in his home in Cambridge, England on March 14, 2018. British Prime Minister Theresa May said, “Hawking was one of the ____42____ scientists of his time.” She also said, “His achievements will not be ____43____.” Hawking was one of the most respected ____44____ in the modern history of physics. Because of an uncommon disease (疾病), he was kept to a wheelchair. ____45____, the disease did not stop Hawking from studying. He used every new day that life offered to continue ____46____ research of the universe (宇宙). He said, “Where there is life, there is hope.” He developed a way ____47____ thinking about problems in his mind to reach a solution. This way of thinking has led to his important discoveries. He was the first person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe. At the ____48____ time, Hawking tried to explain many of these difficult scientific ideas to more people. He ____49____ several popular science books, including the bestseller A Brief History of Time which made him a household (家喻户晓的) name. Stephen Hawking spent his whole life _____50_____ the universe. He is, no doubt, a legendary (传奇的) scientist of all time. 【答案】41. at 42. greatest 43. forgotten 44. scientists 45. However 46. his 47. of 48. same 49. wrote 50. understanding 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了著名科学家斯蒂芬·霍金的生平与成就。尽管霍金身患疾病、长期坐轮椅，他依然坚持研究宇宙，并发展出独特的思维方法。他是现代物理学史上最受尊敬的科学家之一，他撰写的《时间简史》使他家喻户晓。他一生致力于理解宇宙，被誉为传奇科学家。 【41题详解】 句意：世界著名科学家斯蒂芬·霍金于2018年3月14日在英国剑桥的家中去世，享年76岁。固定搭配 “at the age of...”表示“在……岁时”，需选at。 【42题详解】 句意：英国首相特蕾莎·梅说：“霍金是他那个时代最伟大的科学家之一。” “one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构，表示“最伟大的”，选用great的最高级为greatest。 【43题详解】 句意：她还说：“他的成就不应被遗忘。”结合句意，此处表示他的成就不被“忘记”，需选forget；此处用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态will be done，“will not be forgotten”表示“不会被忘记”。 【44题详解】 句意：霍金是近代物理学史上最受尊敬的科学家之一。根据前文的“World famous scientist Stephen Hawking (霍金) ”可知，霍金是“科学家”，“one of the most respected” 后接可数名词复数，需用science“科学”表示人的名词复数形式scientists“科学家”。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，疾病并没有阻止霍金学习。上文提到“Because of an uncommon disease (疾病), he was kept to a wheelchair.”他因疾病坐轮椅，后文提到“the disease did not stop Hawking from studying”疾病并没有阻止霍金学习，前后表示转折关系，用However表示“然而”。 【46题详解】 句意：他利用生命给予的每一个新日子，继续他对宇宙的研究。修饰名词research，用形容词性物主代词，代词he对应的形容词性物主代词是his，表示“他的”。 【47题详解】 句意：他发展出一种在头脑中思考问题以找到解决方案的方式。“a way of doing sth.”固定搭配，表示“做某事的方法”，需选of。 【48题详解】 句意：与此同时，霍金试图向更多人解释许多这些困难的科学观点。“at the same time”固定短语，表示“同时”，需选same。 【49题详解】 句意：他写了若干本受欢迎的科普书，包括畅销书《时间简史》。根据宾语“several popular science books”可知，此处表示“写”了书，描述过去的动作，用write的过去式wrote。 【50题详解】 句意：斯蒂芬·霍金一生都在理解宇宙。根据宾语the universe可知，此处表示“理解”宇宙，需选understand，“spend one’s life doing sth.”表示“花费一生做某事”，understand用动名词形式understanding。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Why do people cry? Scientists say the body produces tears because they need them. One kind of tears is for the eye, the other is for the heart. They both work as cleaners. If something else like dust(灰尘) gets into your eye, tears also come into the eye to clean it out. If you are hurt by something, your strong feelings produce some poisonous chemicals(毒素) in your body, and at the same time, tears come out with them. If these poisonous chemicals are not cleaned out of your body as soon as possible, they will do harm to the heart sooner or later. In the United States men have heart problems more often than women do. Doctors say heart problems have something to do with the pressures(压力) of living and working now. Perhaps men suffer more from these illnesses because they do not cry enough. They need to cry more. In fact, you can find many ways of reducing the pressures to keep fit. Crying is a natural and physical one. 51. How many kinds of tears does the body usually produce? ________________________________________________________ 52. What do tears do when dust gets into your eye? ________________________________________________________ 53. Will the poisonous chemicals in the body do harm to the heart? ________________________________________________________ 54. Why do men suffer more from heart problems than women? ________________________________________________________ 55. What will you do to reduce the pressures of living and working to keep fit? Please give TWO examples. ________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Two. 52. They come into the eye to clean the dust out. 53. Yes, (they do). 54. Because men do not cry enough. 55. Crying and taking exercise. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了眼泪对于我们身体的积极作用以及哭与一些疾病的关系，从而告诉我们要及时释放生活中的压力。 【51题详解】 根据“One kind of tears is for the eye, the other is for the heart.” 可知，身体通常产生两种眼泪。故填Two. 【52题详解】 根据“If something else like dust(灰尘) gets into your eye, tears also come into the eye to clean it out.”可知，如果有灰尘之类的东西进入你的眼睛，眼泪也会进入眼睛来清除它。故填They come into the eye to clean the dust out. 【53题详解】 根据“If these poisonous chemicals are not cleaned out of your body as soon as possible, they will do harm to the heart sooner or later.”可知，如果这些有毒化学物质不尽快清除出你的身体，它们迟早会对心脏造成伤害。故填Yes, (they do). 【54题详解】 根据“Perhaps men suffer more from these illnesses because they do not cry enough.”可知，也许男人更容易患上这些疾病，因为他们哭得不够多。故填Because men do not cry enough. 【55题详解】 本题是要求答出两条缓解工作生活中压力的方法，为开放性试题，言之有理即可，根据本文及生活常识，参考答案为：Crying and taking exercise. Ⅷ.补全对话(共5 小题，计5分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Tina. You were not at school yesterday. ________56________ B: Oh. I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave. A: Sorry to hear that. ________57________ B: Yes, my mother took me to the hospital. The doctor looked me over and said I had a cold. A: ________58________ B:Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink more water. A: ________59________ B: Yes. much better. A: ________60________ B: I will. Thanks a lot. 【答案】56. What was the matter (with you) yesterday?/What happened to you yesterday?/What was wrong with you yesterday? 57. Did you see the doctor?/Did you go to see the doctor?/Did you go to the hospital? 58. Was it serious? 59. How are you feeling now?/Are you feeling better now? 60. Remember to take the medicine on time./Have a good rest.（答案合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人在谈论Tina昨天没来上学的原因及病情的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“Oh. I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave.”可知，B说自己头疼请了病假，此处A应该是对此表示关心询问昨天怎么了。故填What was the matter (with you) yesterday?/What happened to you yesterday?/What was wrong with you yesterday? 【57题详解】 根据“Yes, my mother took me to the hospital.”可知，B回答去了医院，此处A应该是询问B有没有去看医生。故填Did you see the doctor?/Did you go to see the doctor?/Did you go to the hospital? 【58题详解】 根据“Yes, a little.”以及“The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink more water.”可知，B说有一点（严重），医生让一天吃三次药并多喝水，此处A应该是询问B是否严重。故填Was it serious? 【59题详解】 根据“Yes. much better.”可知，B回答好多了，此处A应该是询问B现在感觉怎么样。故填How are you feeling now?/Are you feeling better now? 【60题详解】 根据“I will. Thanks a lot.”可知，B说会的并表示感谢，此处A应该是给了B一些建议，如记得按时吃药。因为上文已经提到过吃药，所以这里可以用其他表述，比如叮嘱B要记得好好休息。故填Remember to take the medicine on time./Have a good rest.（答案合理即可） 书面表达(共1 小题，计15分) 61. 书面表达 假如你叫李华,你的笔友Peter 想了解你日常生活中的榜样｡ 请你以“A Role Model in My Daily Life”为主题,根据下列提示给他写一封邮件｡ 提示:1. Who is your role model in your daily life? 2. Why do you consider him/ her as your role model? 3. How do you feel to have him/ her as your role model? 注意:1. 短文必须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名,校名和地名; 3. 词数:80个左右｡(开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数) To: Peter From: Li Hua Subject: A Role Model in My Daily Life Hi! Peter, How is it going? You’re asking my role model in my daily life. Well, Anything new at your school? Yours, Li Hua 【答案】How is it going ? You’re asking my role model in my daily life. Well, my role model in my daily life is my teacher, Mr. Green. He is very friendly to us and he has a good sense of humor. He is patient with all the students in class and tries to make his class interesting. We never feel bored. He teaches us how to think by ourselves and helps us solve the problems at school. He is like a father to us. Mr. Green sets a good example for me in my life. He is such a great teacher and I’m proud of being his student. I hope to be a teacher like him when I grow up. Anything new at your school? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】这是一篇给材料作文，以“A Role Model in My Daily Life”为主题,给我的笔友Peter 写信，介绍我日常生活中的榜样。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：He is……，He teaches us how to……，Mr. Green sets a good example for……，I hope to be……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。 点睛：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了我日常生活中的榜样是格林先生，接下来介绍为什么格林先生是我的榜样，最后我希望长大后像他一样。此处be friendly to, be patient with, try to do sth, teach sb sth, help sb do sth, be like, set a good example for sb, hope to do sth等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $