摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦五年级英语句型转换核心能力,通过分类训练构建“提问-转换-应答”完整逻辑链,渗透语言能力与思维品质培养。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|对划线部分提问|10题|疑问词(where/why/how等)+助动词+主语+动词原形|从信息定位到句式重构,强化特殊疑问句结构生成|
|同义句转换|10题|固定短语替换(by bus=take a bus等)|通过词汇-句式转换,建立语义表达多样性思维|
|否定句/一般疑问句|10题|助动词否定(don't/doesn't)+动词原形;助动词提前|遵循语法规则,培养句式转换的准确性|
|问答匹配|10题|根据问句类型规范回答(否定回答/情境应答)|提升语言理解与表达的对应能力|
内容正文:
【期末专项训练】句型转换-2025-2026学年五年级英语下学期(译林版三起)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、句型转换
1.Lucy has to do homework before dinner.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ Lucy ______ ______ do homework?
2.He has a toothache because he eats too many sweets. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ he have a toothache?
3.Miss Li lives in Sunshine Town. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Miss Li live?
4.My uncle lives on Moon Street. (划线部分提问)
_____ _____ your uncle _____?
5.The students are playing football in the park. (对画线部分提问)
______ are the students ______ football?
6.She tries on her mother’s jacket. (对划线部分提问)
______ jacket ______ she ______ on?
7.Many girls try on the shoe. (对划线部分提问)
____ ____ many girls try on?
8.He often comes home by bus. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ he often _________ home?
9.He can't get out because he is too fat. (划线部分提问)
_____ _____ he get out?
10.My brother has a cold. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ with ______ brother?
11.There is a storybook in Su Yang’s school bag. (改为同义句)
Su Yang ______ a storybook in ______ school bag.
12.We often walk to the bookshop. (改为同义句)
We often go to the bookshop _____ _____.
13.Nancy comes to school by bike. (同义句)
Nancy _____ a bike______ school.
14.We are going to the park by bus tomorrow. (改为同义句)
We are going to _______ a bus _______ the park tomorrow.
15.Sam comes to school on foot every day.(同义句转换)
Sam ________ ________ ________ every day.
16.Mary goes to school on foot. (改为同义句)
Mary _________ _________ school.
17.My home is not far from the bookshop. (改为同义句)
My home is ______ the bookshop.
18.Su Yang shows her new cap to me.(同义句转换)
Su Yang ______ me ______ new cap.
19.Mr Green goes to the supermarket by car. (改为同义句)
Mr Green ____________ the car ____________ the supermarket.
20.What’s wrong with your sister? (同义句转换)
What’s ________ ________ with your sister?
21.Please turn left at the traffic lights. (改为否定句)
Please _____ _____ left at the traffic lights.
22.The girls live far from their school. (改为单数句)
The girl _________ far from _________ school.
23.We go to school from Monday to Friday. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ go to school from Monday to Friday?
24.I’d like to take Bus No.5. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ you_________ to take Bus No.5?
25.These jeans fit me well. (改为否定句)
These jeans ______ ______ me well.
26.Liu Tao has a good time at the party. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Liu Tao ________ a good time at the party?
27.I can eat something in class. (改成否定句)
____________________________
28.Please go along this street. (改为否定句)
______ ______ go along this street.
29.Jim is doing some housework. (改为一般疑问句)
______ Jim doing ______ housework?
30.Bobby has the answers. (改为否定句)
______________________________
31.Is Bobby’s birthday on June 1st? (作否定回答)
No, ________ ________.
32.Does Helen have any nice clothes? (作否定回答)
________, she ________.
33._____________________________________? (根据答句写问句)
It’s yummy.
34.When’s Mother’s Day? (根据问句完成答句)
It’s on the _________ _________ of May.
35.Can I go to school by bike? (否定回答)
No, you _____________.
36.—___________? (根据英文提示完成句子)
—To get to the cinema, you can go along Shanghai Street and then turn left at the second traffic lights. The cinema is on your left.
37.What do you often do on your birthday? (根据实际情况回答问题)
__________________
38.What should you do when you have a bad cold? (根据实际情况回答)
_____________________________________
39.Is there a pay phone across from the library? (作否定回答)
No, _______ _______.
40.Why can’t Cinderella go to the party? (要求答句完整)
_____________________________________
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
《【期末专项训练】句型转换-2025-2026学年五年级英语下学期(译林版三起)》参考答案
1. When does have to
【解析】略
2. Why does
【详解】原句句意:他牙疼因为他吃太多的糖果。划线部分是原因,用疑问副词why提问,本题特殊疑问句句子结构为:Why+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?主语he是第三人称单数,助动词用does,故答案为Why;does。
【点睛】
3. Where does
【详解】原句句意:李小姐住在阳光小镇。划线部分是Sunshine Town,用where提问,问句结构为:Where+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?主语Miss Li是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,助动词用does,lives变原形live,故答案为Where;does。
4. Where does live
【详解】原句句意:我叔叔住在月亮街,划线部分on Moon Street表示地点,要用Where(在哪里)提问,根据lives判断该句为一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,提问时助动词用does,同时原句动词lives要用原形live,故答案为Where;does;live。
【点睛】
5. Where playing
【详解】原句句意:学生们正在公园里踢足球。划线部分是in the park,故用where哪里提问,后跟一般疑问句,故答案为Where;playing。
6. Whose does try
【详解】原句句意:她试穿了她妈妈的夹克。划线部分是her mother’s,用whose提问,问句结构为:What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?主语She是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,助动词用does,tries变原形,故答案为Whose;does;try。
7. What do
【详解】句意为很多女孩试穿这双鞋,画线部分意为鞋子,英语中提问什么应该以what来引导,主语many girls为复数,助动词应用do,故答案为What;do。
8. How does come
【详解】句意:他经常乘公共汽车回家。根据句意可知,该题是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,划线部分为by bus,可知是对乘车方式进行提问,方式用疑问词how,结构为How+do/does/did+主语+动词+其他。句中有实义动词comes,第三人称单数,变疑问句应借用助动词does提前,实义动词恢复原形。故答案为How,does,come。
9. Why can't
【详解】原句句意:他不能出去,因为他太胖了。划线部分是because he is too fat,故用why为什么提问,即他为什么不能出去?Why can't he get out?故答案为Why;can't。
10. What’s wrong your
【详解】句意:我哥哥/弟弟感冒了。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是身体情况,用What’s wrong with sb?提问,my变your,故答案为What’s,wrong,your。
11. has her
【详解】句意:苏阳的书包里有一本故事书。题干要求改为同义句,可知句子是一般现在时,主语Su Yang是第三人称单数,有为动词have,第三人称单数为has,Su Yang是女性,对应的形容词性物主代词为her,故答案为has;her。
12. on foot
【详解】原句句意:我们经常步行去书店。walk to步行,同义短语是on foot,故答案为on;foot。
13. rides to
【详解】原句句意:南希乘自行车去上学。 come to school by bike = ride a bike to school,故答案为rides;to。
14. take to
【详解】句意:我们明天要乘公共汽车去公园。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般将来时,by bus=take a bus to乘公共汽车,are going to+动词原形,故答案为take;to。
15. walks to school
【解析】略
16. walks to
【详解】原句句意:玛丽步行去上学。本题考查同义句转换。walk to school=go to school on foot步行去上学,句子是一般现在时,主语Mary为第三人称单数,谓语动词walk需用第三人称单数形式walks,故答案为walks;to。
17.near
【详解】原句句意:我家离书店不远。本题考查同义句转换。not far from可用near代替,near在……附近,故答案为near。
18. shows her
【解析】略
19. drives
to
【详解】句意:格林先生开车去超市。改为同义句,开车用动词drive,主语是是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式drives,drive to开车去,故答案为drives;to。
20. the matter
【解析】略
21. don’t turn
【详解】句意:请在红绿灯处左转。该句是祈使句,改为否定句为Please don’t turn left at the traffic lights.故答案为don’t,turn。
【点睛】
22. lives her
【详解】句意:女孩们住得离学校很远。题干要求改为单数句,主语The girl是第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词第三人称单数,live第三人称单数为lives,The girl对应的形容词物主代词为her,故答案为lives;her。
23. Do you
【详解】句意:我们星期一到星期五上学。改为一般疑问句:你们星期一到星期五都上学吗?需要借助助动词do,放于句首首字母大写,主语we改成you,故答案为Do;you。
【点睛】
24. Would like
【详解】原句句意:我想乘坐 5 号巴士。本题考查句型转换。含有would like的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把would前置于句首,首字母大写,故答案为Would,like。
25. don't
fit
【详解】句意:这条牛仔裤很适合我。题干要求改为否定句,由实义动词fit,可知需要助动词do的否定形式don't,don't后面接动词原形fit,故答案为don't;fit。
26. Does have
【解析】略
27.I can’t eat anything in class.
【详解】原句句意:我可以在课堂上吃东西。此句为一般现在时的陈述句,句中有情态动词can,改为否定句时把can变为can't;something为不定代词,在否定句或疑问句中要用anything。故答案为I can’t eat anything in class.
【点睛】
28. Please don’t
【详解】原句句意:请沿着这条街走。本题考查句型转换。该句是祈使句肯定形式,改成否定句需要在动词原形前加don’t,其它不变。故答案为Please;don’t。
29. Is any
【详解】原句句意:吉姆正在做作业。本题考查句型转换。含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,首字母大写,some改为any。故答案为Is,any。
30.Bobby doesn’t have the answers.
【详解】原句句意:鲍比有答案。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词has是动词的第三人称单数,改为否定句,助动词用doesn’t,故答案为Bobby doesn’t have the answers.
31. it isn’t
【详解】原句句意:鲍比的生日在六月一日吗?is提问的一般疑问句,主语是Bobby’s birthday,肯定回答为Yes, it is. 否定回答为No, it isn't. 该句要求做否定回答。故答案为it;isn't.
32. No doesn’t
【详解】原句句意:海伦有漂亮的衣服吗?本题考查句型转换。该句是does引导的一般疑问句,用yes或no回答,does问does回答,作否定回答的句意为:不,她没有。does not=doesn’t,故答案为No;doesn’t。
33.如:How is the soup
【详解】句意:它是美味的。本题考查特殊疑问句,根据句意可知该句时态为一般现在时,询问某种食物的味道,用How提问,本题答案不唯一,如:汤怎么样?soup汤,故答案为How is the soup。
34. second Sunday
【详解】句意:母亲节是什么时候?它是五月的第二个星期天。本题考查特殊疑问句的答句,根据常识可知母亲节是五月的第二个星期天,第二second,星期天Sunday,故答案为second;Sunday。
35.can’t
【详解】问句句意:我可以骑自行车去上学吗?can提问的一般疑问句,主语是I,肯定回答为Yes, you can.否定回答为No, you can’t.该句要求作否定回答,故答案为can't。
36.How can I get to the cinema?
【详解】本题考查句型转换。句意:要去电影院,你可以沿着上海街走,然后在第二个红绿灯左转。电影院在你的左边。得知回答的是路线,应该用how引导的特殊疑问句,可以提问我怎么到达电影院,故答案为How can I get to the cinema?
37.I often have a party.
【详解】句意:你生日时经常做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答问题,答语可为:我经常举办聚会。举办聚会have a party,故答案为I often have a party.
38.I should see the doctor.
【详解】问句句意:当你得了重感冒时,你应该做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题目要求根据实际情况回答问题,本题答案不唯一,答语可以为:我应该去看医生。故答案为I should see the doctor.
39. there isn’t
【详解】原句句意:图书馆对面有公用电话吗?本题考查句型转换。题干要求作否定回答,问句是there be句型的一般疑问句,其否定回答为No, there is not. is not可以缩写成isn’t,故答案为there isn’t。
40.Because she doesn’t have any nice clothes or shoes.
【详解】句意:为什么灰姑娘不能去参加派对?本题考查由why引导的特殊疑问句及其回答,根据《灰姑娘》的故事内容,灰姑娘由于没有漂亮的新衣服和鞋子才不能去的。故答案为Because she doesn’t have any nice clothes or shoes。
答案第1页,共2页
答案第1页,共2页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$