期末考前预测：阅读选择（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语期末阅读核心能力，通过多样主题语篇系统覆盖细节理解、推理判断等题型，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |综合阅读训练|127题（含日常生活、节日、环保等主题）|细节查找（如时间/地点）、词义猜测（如“shadow”）、主旨归纳（如最佳标题）、推理判断（如人物情感）|从词汇理解（如“yuanxiao”文化含义）到句子逻辑（如句子填空），再到篇章结构（如事件发展顺序），逐步构建“信息提取-综合分析-文化感知”的思维链条，契合核心素养中语言能力与思维品质的协同发展。|

期末考前预测：阅读选择 根据短文内容，选择合适的答案 A little boy, Tommy, was walking home in the moonlight(月光). He felt another little boy was behind him. Tommy stopped a minute to listen and look here and there, and then he said to himself, “Tommy, run quickly.” __①__ He ran quickly and got to Mr Green’s garden. He still felt a boy was running after him. Tommy ran home quickly. He went in and closed the door. He turned on the light. __②__ But he knew the little boy always came after him when he went out in the moonlight. __③__ Can you guess who “he” was? “He” was Tommy’s shadow. 1．Tommy felt ______. (    ) A．there was another man behind him all the time B．there was a little boy behind him in the moonlight C．no one walked after him at night 2．Tommy was ______ on his way home. (    ) A．happy B．afraid C．sad 3．We can put the sentence “He looked out of the window and didn’t see anybody.” in the blank ______. (    ) A．① B．② C．③ 4．The Chinese meaning of the word “shadow” is “______”. (    ) A．保镖 B．随从 C．影子 5．Which of the following is the best title for the story? (    ) A．Who was following Tommy? B．Go to Mr Green’s garden C．A lovely boy 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 One afternoon when school was over at 4 o'clock, Peter and Paul did not go home. They were at school to help their teacher. They worked for an hour (小时). When the boys got home, it was 6 o'clock. It was dark outside, but there was light in their house and the door was open. “Who can it be?” said Peter. “Maybe a bad man,” said Paul. They got into the house and met a young man. The man smiled and said, “Hello, boys! Come in! You don't know me, but I am your father's friend. He asked me to get some money for him.” The young man did not look at Paul in the eye. He looked very strange. Peter talked to the man, but Paul did not. He quickly went away to call the police. The policeman came and caught (抓住) the young man. In fact, he was a thief! 6．Peter and Paul stayed at school to ________. (　　 ) A．help their teacher B．help their friends C．play games 7．Their home was bright (明亮的) because ________. (　　 ) A．it was still early B．father was back C．a young man was inside 8．Peter and Paul ________. (　　 ) A．were fools B．were brothers C．were bad boys 9．Paul went away to ________. (　　 ) A．call the police B．call his friends C．call his parents 10．From the story we know ________. (　　 ) A．the young man was their father's friend B．Peter and Paul liked the young man C．the policeman caught the young man 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Nick comes to China with his parents. He lives in Beijing with his family now. Wu Jun lives next to Nick’s home. He wants to make friends with his new neighbour(邻居) Nick. He knocks at Nick’s door. “Who is it?” Nick asks. “It’s me, Wu Jun.” Nick opens the door and Wu Jun comes in. “Today is Chinese New Year’s Eve! We will eat jiaozi for dinner. Would you like to come?” Wu Jun asks. “I’d like to, thanks,” says Nick. It’s 7:00 p. m. Nick is having jiaozi with Wu Jun’s family. “Ouch, my teeth! The jiaozi is so hard,” he shouts. “Ah, you get the coin! Good luck, Nick!” Wu Jun says. “What? Coin?” Nick asks. “In China, the coin in the jiaozi is a good wish for our life,” says Wu Jun. “Oh, it’s really interesting,” says Nick. 11．Nick and his parents live in ________ now. (   ) A．China B．the UK C．the US 12．Nick and Wu Jun are ________. (   ) A．classmates B．neighbours C．brothers 13．Nick ________ with Wu Jun’s family on Chinese New Year’s Eve. (   ) A．has breakfast B．has lunch C．has dinner 14．________ get(s) the jiaozi with a coin in it. (   ) A．Nick B．Wu Jun C．Nick and Wu Jun 15．Which of the following is TRUE? (   ) A．There’s a coin in each jiaozi. B．Nick doesn’t like the jiaozi because They’re too hard. C．The coin in the jiaozi means a good wish in China. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 It's very cold outside. There comes a black car and it stops in front of a shopping mall. A young woman is in the car. She is hungry and wants to buy a hamburger to eat, but she doesn't want to go out on such (如此) a cold morning. At that time, she sees a boy playing in the street. "Come on, boy!" she says to the boy. "Do you know how much a hamburger is in the shopping mall?" "Two yuan each," the boy answers. She gives the boy four yuan and asks him to buy two hamburgers. One is for you and the other is for me," she says. After some minutes, the boy comes back. He is eating a hamburger. He gives the young woman two yuan and says, “Sorry, there is only one hamburger left." 16．The black car stops because _______. (   ) A．it is broken (坏的) B．the woman sees a boy playing in the street C．the woman wants to buy a hamburger D．the woman wants to look for a people 17．A hamburger in the shopping mall is _______. (   ) A．6 yuan B．4 yuan C．1 yuan D．2 yuan 18．The young woman has _______ at last. (   ) A．no hamburger B．one hamburger C．two hamburgers D．three hamburgers 19．The meaning (意思) of the last word “left” is _______. (   ) A．左边的 B．剩余的 C．可口的 D．难吃的 20．From the passage, we can know the story happens _______. (   ) A．in winter B．in summer C．on a warm day D．on a hot day 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you. It’s not healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy. 21．Which is right? (   ) A．Everybody is healthy. B．We want to be healthy. C．We are important. D．Food is not important. 22．What are healthy foods? (   ) A．Fruits and vegetables. B．Bananas, apples and chocolate. C．Fruits and chocolate. D．Chocolate and lettuce. 23．Why are healthy foods good for you? (   ) A．They make you happy. B．They make you grow. C．They make you strong. D．A, B and C． 24．“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means ________. (   ) A．The doctor goes away when he sees an apple. B．The doctor runs away when you give him an apple. C．You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy. D．Doctors are afraid of apples. 25．Which of the following is the best title of the passage? (   ) A．Fruits and vegetables. B．Healthy food. C．Healthy food and sports. D．Sports. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 The Green Week in Helen’s school is from the first of June to the sixth of June. There is a collection box (募 捐 箱 ) in the playground. Students can put their old clothes into the box. Then the poor children can get the clothes. Here are some tips for the old clothes collection. First, you can give your old shirts, dresses, jackets and trousers. But don’t give your old caps or socks. Second, on weekdays, you can put your clothes into the box from 8:00 a. m to 3:30 p.m. And on Saturday, you can do that from 9:00 a.m to 1:00 p.m. Finally, students in Grade 6 can help pack the old clothes in the teachers’ office. 26．How many days does the Green Week have? (      ) A．Five days. B．Six days. C．Seven days. 27．During the Green Week, students can put their old clothes into the ________. (      ) A．collection box B．plastic bags C．bag 28．Can you put your old socks into the box at 3: 20 p. m on weekdays? (      ) A．Yes, I can. B．No, I can’t. C．No. I can put them into the box on Saturday. 29．How many tips for the old clothes collection? (      ) A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 30．Who can help pack the old clothes in the teachers’ office? (      ) A．All students. B．Students in Grade 6. C．Helen. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Hello, my name is May. It’s June 15th today. My classmates and I are going to have a party tomorrow. We are so excited. Each student is going to bring presents to school. I’m going to bring many presents to my good friends, too. Linda likes reading books very much, so I’m going to give her a storybook. Mary likes singing songs. She wants to be a singer in the future. I’m going to give her some CDs. Fred likes skating, so I’m going to give him a skateboard. I’m going to give Ben some nice chocolates. I think I can get some presents from my classmates, too. 31．The children are going to have a party on _________.(    ) A．Sunday B．June 16th C．June 15th 32．Linda is going to get a ________ tomorrow. (    ) A．storybook B．picture book C．comic book 33．Mary is going to be a _________ in the future. (    ) A．farmer B．doctor C．singer 34．May is going to give Fred _________.(    ) A．a skateboard B．some CDs C．a scarf 35．May is going to get some _______ tomorrow. (    ) A．chocolates B．balloons C．presents 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Last holiday, I took a big trip with my aunt. We went to Australia by plane. It was in August. We left Beijing on August 3rd. It was winter in Australia. But in Beijing, it was summer. I liked there, because I liked playing with snow. I went ice-skating there and took many pictures. I bought many presents for my friends too. I was excited, but I was very tired too. I relaxed and then went back to school. 36．Who did I go on a trip with? (  ) A．My parents. B．My aunt. C．My teacher. 37．Which season was it when (当……的时候) I went to Australia? (  ) A．It was autumn. B．It was winter. C．It was spring. 38．What did I do in Australia? (  ) A．I went ice-skating and bought presents. B．I played football and ate nice food. C．I played with snow and made some friends. 39．How did I go there? (  ) A．By subway. B．By plane. C．By ship. 40．How did I feel in the end? (  ) A．I was angry. B．I was bored. C．I was excited, but also tired. Dora学校上周进行了综合实践活动，她和小伙伴都有不同的经历，请阅读下面内容，选择最佳答案。 ①Last week, our school had a special activity (活动) for us. We visited some real-life workplaces, like banks, hospitals and museums. The activity had 27 different programmes (项目), with each programme showing one job. We all had great fun and many students found their dream jobs. ②My brother Duke went to a history museum. The guide showed him around. He was surprised at the rich history and culture of the city. He now dreams of being a museum guide. He wants to show the city’s history and culture to people from all over the country and even the world. ③My friend Liu Tao visited a fire station. He learned what it was like to be a firefighter. This programme let him know firefighters fight fires and help people in need. Now he wishes to be a firefighter and do good to others. ④As for me, I went to a children’s hospital. I followed Mr Wu to his office and knew what his day was like. I always want to be a doctor like him, and the programme made me work hard for my dream. ⑤It was a really great activity. Our teacher also thought it was useful. “Visiting a real-life workplace is a nice way to let our students find what they truly love.” 41．What do we know about the activity from the first paragraph (段落)? (   ) A．The school had it last month. B．It had 27 programmes. C．Many parents went to it. 42．Where does Duke wish to work? (   ) A．In a museum. B．In a bank. C．In a hospital. 阅读理解 Hello! My name is Mike. I am an American boy. I’m 12 years old. I study in Youyi School in Beijing. My home is near. I usually go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus. My father and my mother are teachers. They work in a middle school. It’s very far. They go to work by subway. They work very hard. I love them. My grandparents are in the USA．We are going to visit them by plane next year. 阅读短文，选择正确答案将其代号填入题前括号内。 43．How old is Mike? (  ) A．He is eleven. B．He is twelve. C．He is ten. 44．Is Mike an English boy? (  ) A．Yes, he is. B．I don’t know. C．No, he isn’t 45．How does he usually go to school? (  ) A．He usually goes to school on foot.. B．He usually goes to school by bus. C．He usually goes to school by car. 46．Do his parents go to work by bus? (  ) A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t. C．Yes, he does. 47．How are they going to America? (  ) A．They are going to America by plane. B．They are going to America by subway. C．hey are going to America by train. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 December 25th is Christmas Day. In most Western countries, it is the most important day in the year. All the people come back to their homes. On Christmas Day, bells ring everywhere. The ringing bells tell people Christmas is coming. People sing and dance day and night. They have a good time. Most families buy a Christmas tree for their children. And there are some presents in the tree here and there. People also put presents in children's stockings. In many places, Father Christmas brings presents to them. He is a kind man and in red clothes. There is a big bag on his back. In it, there are a lot of presents. On Christmas Day, people enjoy a lot of nice food. But some poor people have no houses to live, and have no food to eat. They die of cold and hunger on Christmas Day. 48．In most Western countries, ________ is the most important day in the year. (     ) A．Christmas Day B．May Day C．Children's Day D．Teacher's Day 49．Which sentence is not true ?  (     ) A．On Christmas Day, all the people come back to their homes. B．On Christmas Day, bells ring everywhere. C．People sing and dance day and night. D．Only children have a good time. 50．What do most families buy for their children? _____________.(     ) A．A Christmas tree B．Some presents C．New clothes D．Both A and B 51．In Father Christmas's bag, there are a lot of ______________.(     ) A．food B．books C．presents D．bells 52．People also put presents in children’s ____________.(     ) A．bags B．desks C．stockings D．shoes 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 One day, Mike and Jack were walking in the forest. “We are good friends. If we meet a bear, I’ll help you.” Mike said. “I’ll help you, too” Jack said. Later there was a big bear in front of them. Mike and Jack ran quickly. Then Jack climbed up a tree and forgot all about his friend. Mike was too fat. He lay on the ground and closed his eyes. “The bear will think that I’m dead(死的).” The bear came up to Mike and had a look at Mike, even(甚至) put its nose to Mike’s ears. The bear thought Mike was dead, so it went away. Jack came down from the tree. With a smile he asked his friend, “The bear put its nose so close(近) to your ears. What did it say to you?” Mike answered, “The bear said, ‘A friend in need is a friend indeed!” 53．Mike and Jack were walking ______. (   ) A．in the mountain B．in a forest C．on a farm D．in the park 54．They met a ______ in the forest. (   ) A．dear B．big tiger C．big bear D．panda 55．______ climbed up a tree quickly. (   ) A．Mike B．Jack C．Mike and Jack D．Jack’s friend 56．‘A friend in need is a friend indeed!’ means: (   ) A．莫逆之交 B．患难见真情 C．情同手足 D．友谊长存 57．Which is NOT right? (   ) A．Jack climbed up a tree and Mike lay on the ground. B．The bear couldn’t climb the tree. C．The bear said to Mike, ‘A friend in need is a friend indeed!’ D．There was a big bear in front of Mike and Jack. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Once there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself. He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father and son walked because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired. They met two men on the road who said, “Why are you walking, farmer? It’s a long way to the market. You should ride on it.” The farmer knew that this was true, so he rode on the horse while his son walked. Then they met two old women, “What are you doing up there, farmer? Can’t you see how tired the boy is?” So the farmer got down and his son rode inside instead. Next, three old men stopped them, one said, “Why are you walking, farmer? Get up. It’s too hot for an old man like you to walk today.” So the farmer got up behind his son and they rode on. Some time later, a young woman passed them, “Why aren’t you walking?” She asked, “It isn’t far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest.” So the farmer and his son got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot please all the people all the time. 58．The farmer wanted to sell the horse ________. (     ) A．before it was dead B．before it become too tired C．before the market was over 59．The two men on the road ________. (     ) A．asked how far it was to the market. B．said they thought the horse looked very tired. C．asked why the farmer was not riding on his horse. 60．The two old women said it was wrong for ________. (     ) A．the farmer to ride such a tired horse. B．the farmer to ride instead of his son. C．the boy to ride instead of his father. 61．The farmer got up behind his son because ________. (     ) A．three old men said it was too hot for him to walk. B．the three old men stopped them on the road. C．he did not know why he was walking. 62．The young woman was most sorry ________. (     ) A．for the old man B．for the farmer’s young son C．for the horse 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Hello, boys and girls. My name is Kangkang. I’m from Tianjin. I’m in No.1 Middle school. My mother works in No.1 Middle School. She teaches Chinese. My father is a doctor in hospital. They both work hard. On Sunday my mother and I often do some shopping. My mother says she will buy me a red coat. But I don’t like red. I want a yellow one. My mother agrees (同意) me. I am happy. My father doesn’t like shopping at all. He likes animals best. He often takes me to the zoo. My favorite animal is panda. I think pandas are very cute. This Sunday morning my father will go to the zoo with me. I love my parents very much. They love me too. I have a happy family. 63．Kangkang’s mother is a _____. (   ) A．doctor B．nurse C．teacher 64．What colour does Kangkang like? (   ) A．Red B．Yellow C．Black 65．_____ likes animals best. (   ) A．Kangkang’s mother B．Kangkang C．Kangkang’s father 66．_____ is Kangkang’s favorite animal. (   ) A．The monkey B．The panda C．The elephant 67．There are (有) _____ people in Kangkang’s family. (   ) A．two B．three C．four 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 There are some vegetables in the garden and a big tree near the vegetables. They don't like each other, because vegetables drink much water, and the tree can't have enough (足够的) water to live. He is very angry about that. So he wants to teach vegetables a lesson (教训). On a very hot day, the big tree doesn't share its shadow (分享庇荫) with vegetables. It makes vegetables very hot. But there is not enough water to drink. So they soon become very dry (干燥). At that time, the gardener (园丁) comes to see these vegetables. He is very sad, because all the vegetables are dry. Then he starts to build a new one. The vegetables and the big tree can't drink water again. The big tree feels very sad, because he uses a wrong way to teach the lesson to vegetables 68．Where is the big tree? (    ) A．Near the garden. B．Near the vegetables. C．Behind the water. D．Near the gardener 69．Why do the vegetables and the tree dislike (不喜欢) each other? (    ) A．Because the tree is too tall. B．Because the vegetables are too big. C．Because they don't share water with each other. D．Because they like playing a game. 70．When does the tree teach the vegetables a lesson? (    ) A．On a very cold day. B．On a very hot day. C．On a very warm day. D．On a very cool day. 71．What does the gardener do after seeing these dry vegetables? (    ) A．He dislikes the big tree B．He dislikes these vegetables C．He is very sad about the dry vegetables. D．He starts to build another new garden. 72．Which of the following is TRUE (哪一个是正确的)? (    ) A．The big tree doesn't want to drink water again. B．The big tree always shares its shadow with vegetables. C．The big tree and vegetables start to share water with each other. D．The big tree thinks he is wrong at last (最后). 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found a job in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (满意) him. One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future (未来). They talked for a long time. "Have a look at your watch, please," said the girl. "What time is it now?" "Sorry, something is wrong with my watch," said Jack. "Where’s yours?" "I left it at home." Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, "Bang! Bang! Bang!" The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, "Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?" 73．Jack was ________ when he finished middle school. (  ) A．sixteen B．eighteen C．twenty D．fifteen 74．The old woman is satisfied with Jack because ________. (  ) A．he’s her grandson B．he’s clever C．he can keep quiet D．he gets home on time 75．From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack’s ________. (  ) A．classmate B．colleague (同事) C．aunt D．wife 76．The word "stamp" in the story means ________ in Chinese. (  ) A．盖印 B．跺 C．贴邮票 D．承认 77．Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (为了) ________. (  ) A．to wake his grandma up B．to make his grandma angry C．that his grandma was going to tell him the time D．that his grandma was going to buy him a watch 阅读短文，选择合适的选项 The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival. It is in February or March, fourteen days after the Spring Festival. People usually go to enjoy lanterns in the streets or in the parks. There are so many lanterns. Children often hold little lanterns in their hands. They’re very excited. Sometimes we can enjoy fireworks at night. At the festival people eat small dumplings. In China people call them Yuanxiao. They taste delicious. What’s more, Yuanxiao means family reunion(团圆) and happiness. 78．When’s the Lantern Festival? (    ) A．In January or February. B．In February or March. C．In May or June. 79．What do people usually do at the festival? (    ) A．Eat rice and noodles. B．Make pumpkin lanterns. C．Enjoy lanterns. 80．Did you eat Yuanxiao last Lantern Festival? (    ) A．Yes, we did. B．Yes, I do. C．Yes, I ate. 81．What does Yuanxiao mean? (    ) A．Lanterns B．Dumpling balls. C．Family reunion and happiness. 82．What do children like to do? (    ) A．Make lanterns. B．Eat Yuanxiao. C．Hold little lanterns in their hands. 阅读选择。根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。 Spring comes! There are colourful flowers everywhere. Why do they have so many colors? The colors of flowers come from different pigments(色素). Flowers have different colors to attract(吸引) different insects. Here is a list of some insects and their favourite flowers. Butterflies are active(活跃的) during warm days. They like red, yellow and orange flowers that smell sweet. Bees love blue, yellow and purple. Bees work very hard. That’s why we often say “‘as busy as a bee”. Ants don’t have wings. They can only run on the ground. So they often visit some small flowers. These flowers are usually close to the stem(茎) of the plants. 83．You can see colourful flowers everywhere in ______. (    ) A．spring B．summer C．autumn 84．The colors of flowers are from ______. (    ) A．different trees B．different insects C．different pigments 85．______ likes small flowers. (    ) A．Butterflies B．Bees C．Ants 86．We can read the article(文章) in a ______. (    ) A．travel book B．science book C．music book 87．What is the title(题目) of the passage? (    ) A．Colorful flowers B．Different insects C．Insects’ favourite flowers 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 Many students ask for advice(建议) about improving(提高) their English. There are three basic(基本的) questions. The first question is about real(真正的) English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think?” This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or song with your friends, and guess the meaning of the new words. keep doing this! The second question is about speaking. Sam, from Suzhou wrote, “Our school has a foreign(外国的) teacher. But I’m shy(害羞) and can’t speak to her. What should I do?” When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you? Where are you from? Do you like China?” These are good questions to start a talk. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath(深呼吸) and smile! Smiling always helps. The third question is about vocabulary. Oliver, from Anhui wrote, “I want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do?” Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on the paper and put them in your bedroom) Say the words when you see them, and change them every day. And when you’re shopping, how about counting (数) the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see! 88．How many basic questions do the students often ask? (   ) A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 89．What should you do if you are shy to speak English? (   ) A．Watch English films. B．Write down the words. C．Take a deep breath and smile before you begin. 90．What’s the best title of this passage? (   ) A．How to learn English B．Talking about English films C．The way of beginning an English talk 91．Which isn’t a good way to learn English? (   ) A．Listen to English songs. B．Sitting in your bedroom to remember English words. C．Saying the English names for everything you see. 92．What does the word “vocabulary” mean in Chinese? (   ) A．词汇 B．胆量 C．音准 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Betty is a lazy girl. She doesn’t study hard, and she doesn’t help her mother with the housework either. “What are you going to be when you grow up, Betty?” Mother asks. “You are too lazy. No job will ever fit you.” “But I know one,” says the girl. “I’m going to be Father Christmas.” “You want to be Father Christmas?” Mother is surprised. “But why?” “Because he works only one day in a whole year.” 93．Betty is a ________ girl. (   ) A．lazy B．good C．pretty 94．Betty’s mother thinks ________. (   ) A．Betty can find a good job B．Betty can’t find any jobs C．Betty isn’t lazy 95．Betty wants to be ________. (   ) A．a teacher B．Father Christmas C．a writer 96．Betty’s mother is ________ at Betty’s dream. (   ) A．happy B．excited C．surprised 97．Betty wants to do that job because ________. (   ) A．that job fits her B．she likes Father Christmas very much C．she could work only one day in a whole year 阅读理解。 It is March 12th. It’s Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They’re planting trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. But animals and people can't do so. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants ,life will not go on, Plants make the air clean, They can keep water from flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing up sand and earth. But in some places people are cutting down too many trees. This brings about floods and sandstorm. Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees. 98．Trees Planting Day is on ____________________(      ) A．the twelfth of March B．the twelfth of March C．March 13th 99．___________ can make food from the air, water and sunlight. (      ) A．People B．Animals C．Plants 100．Life needs ____________ to go on. (      ) A．food from plants B．animals C．sand 101．What can plants do? (      ) A．They can make the air clean and stop the wind. B．They can keep the water from flowing away C．Both A and B 102．_____________ will try to protect the plants. (      ) A．Some people B．More and more people C．No people 阅读理解   Most English people have four meals(餐饭)a day. They are breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People usually have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They'd like to have eggs, bread and milk. English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at 1:00pm. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and the dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup(汤),then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things such as bananas, apples and oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary(必要的). 103．Many English people have _____meals a day. (   ) A．two B．three C．four D．five 104．People may have_____ for their breakfast according to the passage. (   ) A．tea and eggs B．hamburgers and tea C．coffee and salad D．eggs and fish 105．People have lunch at ______.(   ) A．anytime B．nine C．five D．one 106．People don't have _______ for their dinner. (   ) A．bananas and apples B．soup and meat C．meat and fish D．porridge 107．In some English families, dinner comes________.(   ) A．in the morning B．at noon C．on Sunday D．in the afternoon 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems (问题) come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, and not taking enough (足够的) exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, don't smoke, and exercise more.” Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build (建立) a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. She runs to lose weight. “I love to eat,” she says. Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor,” says one man. Running can also help people to relax(放松). So today men and women of all ages like running. 108．Many people like running because they want to ________. (   ) A．eat much B．keep healthy C．run fast D．waste time 109．Doctors tell us ________. (   ) A．not to smoke B．not to exercise C．to drink much D．to eat much 110．The underlined word “weight” means ________. (   ) A．疾病 B．体重 C．速度 D．健康 111．The third paragraph (段落)shows ________. (   ) A．running helps people to relax B．running people have many health problems C．running helps build a strong heart D．running people don’t have many health problems 112．The writer mainly tells us ________. (   ) A．how to run B．how to lose weight C．running is a good way to keep healthy D．running is better than doctors 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 The Browns are the Smiths' neighbours. Mr Brown's name is John. But when his neighbours talk about him, they call him“Mr Going-to-do". Do you know why? Mr Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never does it. Every Saturday Mr Brown goes to the Smiths' back door and talks to Mr Smith. “I'm going to clean my house today,” he says, or “I'm going to wash my car tomorrow,” or “These trees in front of my house are too big. I'm going to cut them down next week.” But Mr Smith knows his neighbour isn't going to do these things. Mr Smith often says to his only child Dick, “Are you going to do anything? Then do it. Don't become another Mr Going-to-do.” 113．Mr Brown and Mr Smith are _________. (      ) A．brothers B．wins C．neighbours 114．Who is “Mr Going-to-do”? (      ) A．Mrs Brown. B．Mr Smith. C．John. 115．Why do people call Mr Brown “Mr Going-to-do"? (      ) A．Because he is always going to do something. B．Because he often says something but never does it. C．Because he is always busy. 116．How often does Mr Brown do the housework? (      ) A．Always. B．Never. C．Usually. 117．Which of the following is RIGHT? (      ) A．Mr Brown works harder than Mr Smith. B．It's easier for Mr Brown to say than to do something. C．Mr Smith wants his son to learn from John. On Christmas morning, children like to get up early to find the presents in the stockings or under the Christmas trees. On Christmas Day, Mike got up at six twenty. He quickly put on the clothes and looked for his present in the stocking. "Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much." He said happily. Then he ran down to the ground floor to see what's in the box. He shook the box and listened. His sister, Nancy came to him, "Oh, Mike, you are taking my present. What? Open it and have a look!" Then they opened the box, a pretty dress in it. Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree. 118．Mike got up at ______. (   ) A．twenty to six B．twenty past six C．six 119．The lovely dog was for ______. (   ) A．Nancy B．Nancy's sister C．Nancy's brother 120．The pretty dress was for ______. (   ) A．Mike B．Mike's sister C．Mike's brother 121．Mike got ______ presents from his family. (   ) A．only one B．two C．three 122．What's in the box for Mike? (   ) A．A toy dog. B．A skateboard. C．Sorry, I don't know. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 Planet Earth Welcome to the Planet Earth Museum, where you can learn some interesting facts about the world we live in. “There are many magical places on Earth. Who knows, maybe one day you will see them! Children, where are we going first?” ●Forests Forests are home to over half of the world’s animals and p plants. Trees keep the air clean and produce oxygen (生产氧气) for us to breathe (呼吸).We destroy (摧毁) about 50 playgrounds of forests every minute and throw away a lot of paper and wood every day. So, we need to use double-sided paper to save paper. We firmly do not use disposable chopsticks (一次性筷子) when we go to restaurants. ●Ocean The ocean is the home of many sea animals. People throw a lot of rubbish into the sea and pollute the ocean. Sea animals eat plastic bags and dead. ●Rivers Rivers collect rainwater and transport (输送) it to the ocean. Along the way, plants clean the water, so we can drink it safely. The waste water from farms and factories pollutes rivers, people waste a lot of water and make it less and less. There is not much water in many places. This is a green world, and only by protecting the environment, people can live a healthy and long life. 123．How many aspects(方面) do the children learn? (    ) A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. 124．What can children learn from the Planet Earth Museum? (    ) A．A green world. B．Some facts about the world people live in. C．Magical forests on Earth. 125．What should people do to save forests? (    ) A．People should use both sides of paper. B．People should cut down trees. C．People should use disposable chopsticks. 126．What can we get from forests? (    ) A．Oxygen. B．A lot of paper. C．Both A and B． 127．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT right? (    ) A．Forests are the home of most world’s animals and plants. B．People waste a lot of water and make dirty water less and less. C．People throw too much rubbish into the ocean. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文讲了汤米的影子。 1．句意：汤米感觉_______。A他身后一直有另一个人月光下，B在月光下他身后有一个小男孩，C没有人跟在他后面，根据“He felt another little boy was behind him.”，可知汤米感觉在月光下他身后有一个男孩，故选B。 2．句意：汤米在回家的路上很_______。A高兴的，B害怕的，C伤心的，根据短文描述可知汤米在回家的路上很害怕，故选B。 3．句意：我们可以把句子“He looked out of the window and didn’t see anybody.”放在空______。根据短文语境可知可以把句子放在空②，故选B。 4．句意：单词“shadow”的中文意思是“______”。根据短文语境可知shadow的中文意思是影子，故选C。 5．句意：以下哪一个是故事的最佳标题？A谁在跟踪汤米？B去格林先生的花园，C一个可爱的男孩，根据短文可知A项适合做标题，故选A。 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【分析】6．句意：彼得和保罗待在学校______。A帮助他们的老师，B帮助他们的朋友，C玩游戏，根据They were at school to help their teacher.，可知他们在学校帮助老师，故选A。 7．句意：他们的家很明亮因为______。A时间还早，B爸爸回来了，C一个年轻人在里面，根据第二段可知他们家很明亮因为一个年轻人在里面，故选C。 8．句意：彼得和保罗______。A很愚蠢，B是兄弟，C是坏男孩，根据文章内容可知彼得和保罗是兄弟，故答案为B。 9．句意：保罗离开去_____。A报警，B打电话给他的朋友，C打电话给他的父母，根据He quickly went away to call the police.，可知保罗去报警了，故选A。 10．句意：从故事我们知道_______。A年轻的男人是他们爸爸的朋友，B彼得和保罗喜欢年轻的男人，C警察抓住了那个年轻人，根据文章可知警察抓住了那个年轻人，故选C。 【点睛】 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了尼克一家人和吴军在中国的除夕夜吃水饺。 11．句意：尼克和他的父母现在住在______。A中国，B英国，C美国。根据“Nick comes to China with his parents. He lives in Beijing with his family now.”可知尼克和他的父母现在住在北京，故选A。 12．句意：尼克和吴军是______。A同学，B邻居，C兄弟。根据“Wu Jun lives next to Nick’s home. He wants to make friends with his new neighbour(邻居) Nick.”可知尼克和吴军是邻居，故选B。 13．句意：尼克和吴军一家在中国的除夕夜______。A吃早餐，B吃午餐，C吃晚餐。根据“It’s 7:00 p. m. Nick is having jiaozi with Wu Jun’s family.”可知晚上7点，尼克和吴军一家在中国的除夕夜吃晚餐，故选C。 14．句意：______吃到一个里面有硬币的饺子。A尼克，B吴军，C尼克和吴军。根据““Ah, you get the coin! Good luck, Nick!” Wu Jun say”可知尼克吃到一个里面有硬币的饺子。故选A。 15．句意：以下哪一项是正确的？A每个饺子里都有一枚硬币。B尼克不喜欢饺子，因为它们太硬了。C饺子里的硬币在中国意味着美好的愿望。根据“In China, the coin in the jiaozi is a good wish for our life,” says Wu Jun.”可知饺子里的硬币在中国意味着美好的愿望。故选C。 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲一个女人因为怕冷让小男孩帮她买汉堡的故事。 16．句意：黑车停下来因为____。A它坏了，B女人看见一个男孩在街上玩，C女人想买一个汉堡，D女人想找人，根据“She is hungry and wants to buy a hamburger to eat.”可知女人想买一个汉堡吃，故选C。 17．句意：商场里一个汉堡____。A六元，B四元，C一元，D二元，根据“"Do you know how much a hamburger is in the shopping mall?" "Two yuan each," the boy answers.”可知汉堡两元一个，故选D。 18．句意：年轻的女人最后有____。A没有汉堡，B一个汉堡，C两个汉堡，D三个汉堡，根据“He gives the young woman two yuan and says, “Sorry, there is only one hamburger left."”可知男孩把最后一个汉堡吃了，女人没有吃到汉堡，故选A。 19．句意：最后一个单词“left”的意思是____。根据“He gives the young woman two yuan and says, “Sorry, there is only one hamburger left."”可推断单词意思为剩余的，故选B。 20．句意：从这篇文章，我们可以知道故事发生在____。A冬季，B夏季，C温暖的一天，D炎热的一天，根据“She is hungry and wants to buy a hamburger to eat, but she doesn't want to go out on such (如此) a cold morning.”可知天气寒冷，应该是在冬季，故选A。 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．C 【分析】该篇主要讲述了健康的食物和运动。 21．句意：哪句话是正确的？A每个人是健康的，B我们想要健康，C我们是重要的，D食物不重要。根据Everybody wants to be healthy.可知每个人都要健康，故选B。 22．句意：什么是健康的食物？A水果和蔬菜，B香蕉，苹果和巧克力，C水果和巧克力D巧克力和生菜。根据You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you.可知水果和蔬菜是健康的，故选A。 23．句意：为什么健康食品对你有好处？A它们使我高兴，B它们使我成长，C它们使我强壮，D以上都对。根据Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.可知健康的食物可以让你成长，让你强壮，让你快乐。故选D。 24．句意：“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” 意思是_____。A医生看到苹果就走了，B你给医生一个苹果，他就跑开了，C你每天吃一个苹果，你就会很健康，D医生害怕苹果。结合前后句语境，可知该句的意思是吃苹果能使我们保持健康，故选C。 25．句意：下列哪一个选项是这篇文章最好的标题？A水果和蔬菜，B健康的食物，C健康的食物和运动，D运动。通读全文，可知文章讲述了健康的食物和运动，故选C。 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍学生捐献一些旧衣服的时间及注意事项等。 【详解】26．句意：绿色周有多少天？A五天。B六天。C七天。根据“The Green Week in Helen’s school is from the first of June to the sixth of June.”可知是六月一日到六日，共六天，故选B。 27．句意：绿色周期间，学生们可以把它们的旧衣服放进_____。A募捐箱，B塑料袋，C包。根据“There is a collection box (募 捐 箱 ) in the playground. Students can put their old clothes into the box.”可知是放进募捐箱里，故选A。 28．句意：你能在工作日的下午三点二十把你的旧袜子放进箱子里吗？A是的，我能。B不，我不能。C不。我可以在周六把它们放进箱子里。根据“But don’t give your old caps or socks.”可知任何时候都不能放袜子，故选B。 29．句意：旧衣服收集有多少提示？A一个。B两个。C三个。根据“First”，“Second”和“Finally”可知共有三个，故选C。 30．句意：谁能帮忙收拾老师办公室的旧衣服？A所有学生。B六年级的学生。C海伦。根据“students in Grade 6 can help pack the old clothes in the teachers’ office.”可知是六年级的学生，故选B。 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．C 【解析】31．略 32．略 33．略 34．略 35．略 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文介绍的是作者去澳大利亚旅游的情况。 【详解】36．句意：我和谁去旅游了？A我的父母。B我的姑姑。C我的老师。根据文章“Last holiday, I took a big trip with my aunt.”得知我和姑姑去旅游了。故选B。 37．句意：当我到澳大利亚的时候是什么季节？A是秋季。B是冬季。C是春季。根据文章“ It was winter in Australia.”得知在澳大利亚是冬季。故选B。 38．句意：我在澳大利亚做什么了？A我去滑冰并且买了礼物。B我踢足球并且吃了好吃的食物。C我玩雪并且交了一些朋友。根据文章“ I went ice-skating there and took many pictures. I bought many presents for my friends too.”得知我滑冰，拍照。我还为朋友们买了一些礼物。故选A。 39．句意：我怎样去的那？A乘地铁。B乘飞机。C乘船。根据文章“We went to Australia by plane. ”得知我乘飞机去的那。故选B。 40．句意：最后我感觉怎么样？A我很生气。B我很无聊。C我很兴奋，但是我也很累。根据文章“I was excited, but I was very tired too. ”得知最后我很兴奋，但是我也很累。故选C。 41．B 42．A 【导语】本文主要介绍朵拉及同学上周参加的综合实践活动。 41．句意：我们从第一段中能知道关于活动的什么？A学校上个月举办了它。B它有27个项目。C很多父母参加了它。根据“Last week, our school had a special activity (活动) for us.”可知是上周举办的，有27个项目，没有提到父母参加，故选B。 42．句意：Duke希望在哪里工作？A在博物馆里。B在银行里。C在医院里。根据“ Duke went to a history museum. The guide showed him around. He was surprised at the rich history and culture of the city. He now dreams of being a museum guide..”可知一直想成为一名博物馆导游，在博物馆工作。故选A。 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．A 【详解】 48．A 49．D 50．D 51．C 52．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在大部分的西方国家的最重要的节日—圣诞节。 48．句意：在大部分的西方国家，____是一年中最重要的节日。A圣诞节，B五一，C儿童节，D教师节。根据“December 25th is Christmas Day. In most Western countries, it is the most important day in the year.”可知圣诞节是最重要的节日，故选A。 49．句意：哪个句子是不正确的？A在圣诞节，所有的人都回家。B圣诞节的钟声响彻四方。C人们白天晚上的唱歌跳舞。D只有孩子们玩得开心。根据“They have a good time.”可知大家都玩得开心，D错误，故选D。 50．句意：大部分的家庭为他们的孩子买什么？A圣诞树，B一些礼物，C新衣服，D圣诞树和一些礼物。根据“Most families buy a Christmas tree for their children. And there are some presents in the tree here and there. ”可知大部分家庭买圣诞树和礼物，故选D。 51．句意：在圣诞老人的包里，有大量的___。A食物，B书，C礼物，D钟琴。根据“Father Christmas brings presents to them. He is a kind man and in red clothes. There is a big bag on his back. In it, there are a lot of presents.”可知圣诞老人的包里是礼物，故选C。 52．句意：人们也把礼物放在孩子们的____。A包，B课桌，C袜子，D鞋。根据“People also put presents in children's stockings. ”可知人们也把礼物放在孩子们的袜子里，故选C。 53．B 54．C 55．B 56．B 57．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克和杰克在森林里走，遇见一只熊，杰克爬上树，迈克太胖了，迈克躺在地上装死，熊以为他死了，就离开了。 53．句意：迈克和杰克正在___走。A在大山里，B在森林里，C在农场上，D在公园里。根据“One day, Mike and Jack were walking in the forest. ”可知迈克和杰克正在森林里走，故选B。 54．句意：它们在森林里遇到____。A鹿，B打老虎，C大熊，D熊猫。根据“If we meet a bear, I’ll help you.”可知它们在森林里遇到了一只熊，故选C。 55．句意：____快速地爬上了树。A迈克，B杰克，C迈克和杰克，D杰克的朋友。根据“Then Jack climbed up a tree and forgot all about his friend.”可知杰克爬上了树，故选B。 56．句意：“A friend in need is a friend indeed!”意思是___。friend朋友，in need是固定短语，需要的，in indeed实际地，真正地，这句的意思是需要时的朋友是真正的朋友，即患难见真情。故选B。 57．句意：那个是不正确的？A杰克爬上树，并且迈克躺在地上。B熊不会爬树。C熊对迈克说，“患难见真情！”D在迈克和杰克前面有一只大熊。根据“The bear came up to Mike and had a look at Mike, even(甚至) put its nose to Mike’s ears. The bear thought Mike was dead, so it went away. ”可知熊走向迈克，看了看迈克，甚至把鼻子凑到迈克的耳朵上。熊认为迈克死了，因此，它离开了，所以熊猫没有对迈克说“患难见真情”。故选C。 58．A 59．C 60．B 61．B 62．C 【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述一对没有主见的父子在卖马的路上发生的故事。 58．句意：农民想要卖掉马____。由短文He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died.可知农民想在马死了之前把马卖了。A在它死之前，B在它变得太累之前，C在市场关门之前，故选A。 59．句意：路上的两个男人_____。由短文They met two men on the road who said, “Why are you walking, farmer? 可知路上的两个男人问为什么他们不骑马，A问离市场多远。B说他们认为马看起来很累。C问他们为什么不骑马。故选C。 60．句意：这两位老太太说_______不对的。由短文hen they met two old women, “What are you doing up there, farmer? Can’t you see how tired the boy is?”可知这两位老太太问农夫为什么骑马而儿子在走路，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。 61．句意：农夫站在他儿子后面，因为_____。由短文Next, three old men stopped them, one said, “Why are you walking, farmer? Get up. It’s too hot for an old man like you to walk today.” So the farmer got up behind his son and they rode on.可知是因为三个男人拦住了他们，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。 62．句意：这位年轻女人非常抱歉____。由短文Some time later, a young woman passed them, “Why aren’t you walking?” She asked, “It isn’t far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest.” 可知年轻的女人觉得马非常累，A老人，B农夫和儿子，C马，故选C。 【点睛】 63．C 64．B 65．C 66．B 67．B 【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了康康及爸爸妈妈的职业、喜欢的动物和颜色。 63．句意：康康的妈妈是一名_____。A医生；B护士；C老师；根据短文中的My mother works in No.1 Middle School. She teaches Chinese.可知康康的妈妈是一名老师，故选C。 64．句意：康康喜欢什么颜色？A红色；B黄色；C黑色；根据短文中的 But I don’t like red. I want a yellow one. 可知康康喜欢黄色，故选B。 65．句意：_____最喜欢动物。A康康的妈妈；B康康；C康康的爸爸；根据短文中的My father doesn’t like shopping at all. He likes animals best.可知康康的爸爸最喜欢动物，故选C。 66．句意：______是康康最喜欢的动物。A猴子；B熊猫；C大象；根据短文中的My favorite animal is panda.可知熊猫是康康最喜欢的动物，故选B。 67．句意：康康家有____口人。A二；B三；C四；根据短文中的My mother，My father and I，可知康康家有三口人，故选B。 【点睛】 68．B 69．C 70．B 71．D 72．D 【导语】本文讲述了在一个花园里有很多蔬菜，蔬菜的旁边有一棵大树。因为它们没有足够的水互相分享，所以它们互不喜欢。后来，大树在炎热的一天，大树不再跟蔬菜分享庇荫了，蔬菜被晒干了，园丁很难过，不得不又建了一个花园。此时大树和蔬菜再也喝不到水了，大树最后知道自己做错了。 68．句意：大树在哪里？A在花园旁边。B在蔬菜旁边。C在水的后面。D在园丁旁边。根据There are some vegetables in the garden and a big tree near the vegetables.可知大树在蔬菜旁边。故选B。 69．句意：为什么蔬菜和大树不喜欢对方？A因为树太高了。B因为蔬菜太大了。C因为它们不想互相分享水。D因为它们喜欢玩游戏。根据They don't like each other, because vegetables drink much water, and the tree can't have enough (足够的) water to live.可知因为它们不想互相分享水。故选C。 70．句意：大树什么时候才能教训一次蔬菜？A在很冷的一天。B在很热的一天。C在很暖和的一天。D在很凉爽的一天。根据On a very hot day, the big tree doesn't share its shadow (分享庇荫) with vegetables.可知是在很热的一天。故选B。 71．句意：园丁看到这些干蔬菜后会做什么？A他不喜欢那棵大树。B他不喜欢这些蔬菜。C他对干蔬菜感到很伤心。D他开始建造另一个新花园。根据Then he starts to build a new one. 可知他开始建造一个新的花园。故选D。 72．句意：哪一个是正确的？A大树不想再喝水了。B大树总是和蔬菜一起分享阴凉。C大树和蔬菜开始互相分享水。D最后大树认为他错了。根据The big tree feels very sad, because he uses a wrong way to teach the lesson to vegetables.可知它给蔬菜一次错误的教训。故选D。 73．B 74．C 75．A 76．B 77．C 【分析】本文讲了杰克平时在家总能保持安静，但是有一天上班的路上遇到了玛丽，他邀请玛丽来他家，他们一直在聊天，后来玛丽想知道时间，但是杰克的手表坏了，玛丽的手表在家，杰克想法叫醒奶奶，让奶奶告诉他时间。 73．句意：杰克中学毕业时______。A十六，B十八，C二十，D十五，根据Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found a job in a shop.，可知杰克中学毕业时十八岁，故选B。 74．句意：老妇人对杰克很满意，因为_______。A他是他的孙子，B他很聪明，C他可以保持安静，D他按时回家，根据After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (满意) him.，可知老妇人对杰克满意是因为他可以保持安静，故选C。 75．句意：通过故事，我们可以知道玛丽是杰克的_______。A同学，B同事，C姑姑，C妻子，根据第二段可知玛丽是杰克的同学，故选A。 76．句意：故事中的单词“stamp”中文意思是______。根据最后一段可知，stamp意思是跺，故选B。 77．句意：杰克在地板上跺脚是为了______。A叫醒他的奶奶，B让他奶奶生气，C他奶奶会告诉他时间的，D他奶奶要给他买块手表，根据文章内容，可知杰克在地板上跺脚是为了让奶奶告诉他时间，故选C。 【点睛】 78．B 79．C 80．A 81．C 82．C 【导语】本文介绍元宵节及元宵节的活动。 【详解】78．句意：元宵节是什么时候！A一月或者二月，B二月或者三月，C五月或者六月，根据“The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival. It is in February or March, ”，可知元宵节是在二月或者三月，故选B。 79．句意：节日时人们通常做什么？A吃米饭和面条，B做南瓜灯，C欣赏灯笼，根据“People usually go to enjoy lanterns in the streets or in the parks.”，可知元宵节时人们通常欣赏灯笼，故选C。 80．句意：去年元宵节你(们)吃元宵了吗？A是的，我们吃了。B是的，我吃了。C是的，我吃了。句子是Did you开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答：Yes，I(we) did. 故选A。 81．句意：元宵是什么意思？A灯笼，B汤圆，C阖家团圆与幸福，根据“What’s more, Yuanxiao means family reunion(团圆) and happiness.”，可知元宵的意思是阖家团圆与幸福，故选C。 82．句意：孩子们喜欢做什么？A做灯笼，B吃元宵，C手上拿着小灯笼，根据“Children often hold little lanterns in their hands. They’re very excited.”，可知孩子们喜欢手上拿着小灯笼，故选C。 83．A 84．C 85．C 86．B 87．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的昆虫喜欢不同的花朵。 【详解】83．句意：你可以在______看到到处都是五颜六色的花。A春天，B夏天，C秋天。根据文中句子“Spring comes! There are colourful flowers everywhere.”可知在春天到处可以看到五颜六色的花，故选A。 84．句意：花的颜色来自______。A不同的树木，B不同的昆虫，C不同的色素。根据文中句子“The colors of flowers come from different pigments(色素).”可知花的颜色来自不同的色素，故选C。 85．句意：______喜欢小花朵。A蝴蝶，B蜜蜂，C蚂蚁。根据文中句子“Ants don’t have wings. They can only run on the ground. So they often visit some small flowers.”可知蚂蚁经常拜访一些小花，所以是蚂蚁喜欢花，故选C。 86．句意：我们可以在______读到这篇文章。A旅游书籍，B科学书籍，C音乐书籍。文章主要是关于花朵颜色以及与昆虫的关系，属于科学知识范畴，故选B。 87．句意：这篇文章的标题是什么？A五颜六色的花，B不同的昆虫，C昆虫最喜欢的花。文章重点在于介绍不同昆虫喜欢的不同花朵，C选项更符合主旨，A选项只是提到了花，B选项昆虫只是其中一部分内容，不是重点，故选C。 88．B 89．C 90．A 91．B 92．A 【导语】本文主要是一篇关于英语学习建议的短文，通过列举三位学生提出的问题，作者给出了三个基本建议来帮助他们提高英语。 88．句意：学生们经常问多少个基本问题？A二。B三。C四。根据第一段句子“There are three basic(基本的) questions.”可知是三个问题，故选B。 89．句意：如果你羞于说英语，你该怎么办？A看英语电影。B把单词写下来。C在开始之前，深呼吸，微笑。根据第三段句子“Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath(深呼吸) and smile! Smiling always helps.”可知很在你开始之前，深呼吸并微笑，微笑总是有帮助的。故选C。 90．句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A如何学习英语，B谈论英语电影，C开始英语谈话的方法。通读全文可知本文主要是讲述如何学好英语的，故A选项标题符合文意，故选A。 91．句意：哪一个不是学习英语的好方法？A听英文歌。B坐在卧室里背英语单词。C把你看到的所有东西都说成英文名。根据最后一段句子“Write them on the paper and put them in your bedroom”可知不是坐在卧室里背英语单词，故选B。 92．句意：“词汇”这个词在汉语中是什么意思？根据最后一段和所给选项可知vocabulary应是词汇的意思，故选A。 93．A 94．B 95．B 96．C 97．C 【详解】93．句意为Betty 是个什么女孩，根据Betty is a lazy girl，可知Betty 是个懒女孩，故选A。 94．句意为Betty 的妈妈认为什么，根据you are too lazy. No job will ever fit you，可知Betty 的妈妈认为他找不到任何合适的工作，故选B。 95．句意为贝蒂想成为什么，根据I’m going to be Father Christmas，可知贝蒂想成为圣诞老人，故选B。 96．句意为Betty 的妈妈对Betty的梦想感到什么，根据Mother is surprised，可知Betty 的妈妈对Betty的梦想感到十分惊奇，故选C。 97．句意为Betty 想做那份工作是因为，根据Because he works only one day in a whole year，可知因为圣诞老人一年才工作一天，故选C。 98．B 99．C 100．A 101．C 102．B 【解析】98．由短文中的关键句“It is March 12th. It’s Tree Planting Day.”可知植树节在三月十二日，第十二是the twelfth，也就是the twelfth of March，故选B。 99．由短文中的关键句“Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight.”可知植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物，故选C。 100．由短文中的关键句“Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on.”可知生命需要从植物获取食物才可以继续，故选A。 101．由短文中的关键句“Plants make the air clean, They can keep water from flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing up sand and earth.”可知本题选C。 102．由短文中的关键句“Now more and more people know that plants are important.”可知越来越多的人知道植物的重要性，故选B。 103．C 104．A 105．D 106．D 107．B 【解析】103．.根据原文 Most English people have four meals a day.大多数英国人一天吃四餐。可知，他们一日吃四餐。four四，故答案选：C。 104．根据原文English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast.英国人早餐喝茶或者咖啡。可知，他们早餐喝咖啡或者茶。故答案选：A。 105．根据原文Lunch comes at 1:00pm. 1:00吃午餐。可知，人们在一点钟吃午餐。故答案选：D。 106．根据原文First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. 他们会先喝一些汤，然后他们吃加了蔬菜的肉或者鱼。A选项：香蕉和苹果；B选项：汤和肉；C选项：肉和鱼肉；D选项：粥。文中没提及的是粥。故答案选：D。 107．根据原文Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. 一些人在一天的正午吃正餐。可知，有的人中午吃正餐。故答案选：B。 【点睛】考查阅读理解。注意先浏览全文，理解大意，结合题干，在文中寻找对应的句子，然后再进行选择。 108．B 109．A 110．B 111．D 112．C 【解析】略 113．C 114．C 115．B 116．B 117．B 【分析】短文主要讲述了布朗先生被称为打算去做先生。 【详解】113．句意：布朗先生和史密斯先生是__________。A兄弟，B赢者，C邻居。根据文中句子The Browns are the Smiths' neighbours.可知他们是邻居，故选C。 114．句意：谁是打算去做先生？A布朗夫人。B史密斯先生。C约翰。根据文中句子Mr Brown's name is John. But when his neighbours talk about him, they call him“Mr Going-to-do". 可知约翰被称为打算去做先生，故选C。 115．句意：为什么人们称布朗先生是打算去做先生？A因为他总是打算做些事情。B因为他经常说些什么，但从来不做。C因为他总是忙碌的。根据文中句子Mr Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never does it.可知他被称为打算去做先生是因为他总是打算做些事情，但总是不做，故选B。 116．句意：布朗先生多久做一次家务？A总是。B从不。C通常。根据文中句子But Mr Smith knows his neighbour isn't going to do these things.可知他从来不做家务，故选B。 117．句意：史密斯先生想他的儿子学习约翰。A布朗先生比史密斯先生工作更努力。B对布朗先生来说，说起来容易做起来难。C史密斯先生想让他的儿子向约翰学习。根据文中内容可知对于布朗先生来说说起来比做起来容易，故选B。 【点睛】 118．B 119．C 120．B 121．B 122．C 【分析】本文讲述了圣诞节早上迈克早起找礼物的事。 【详解】118．句意：迈克在______起床。A五点四十，B六点二十，C六点，根据原文On Christmas Day, Mike got up at six twenty. 可知他在六点二十起床，故选B。 119．句意：这只可爱的狗是给______。A南希，B南希的妹妹，C南希的弟弟，根据原文"Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much." He said happily. 可知狗是给迈克的，故选C。 120．句意：漂亮的连衣裙是给______。A迈克，B迈克的姐姐，C麦克的弟弟，根据原文 "Oh, Mike, you are taking my present. What? Open it and have a look!" Then they opened the box, a pretty dress in it. 可知连衣裙是给南希的，故选B。 121．句意：迈克收到家人的______礼物，A仅仅一件，B两件，C三件，根据原文 "Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much." He said happily. Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree.可知他收到小狗和另一个盒子共两件礼物，故选B。 122．句意：迈克的盒子里是什么？A一只玩具狗，B一个滑板，C不好意思，我不知道。根据原文Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree.可知盒子没有打开，所以不知道里面是什么，故选C。 【点睛】 123．B 124．B 125．A 126．C 127．B 【导语】本文介绍地球博物馆。 【详解】123．句意：孩子们学习了多少方面？A二。B三。C五。根据“Forests”森，“Ocean”海洋，“Rivers”河流。可知是三方面，故选B。 124．句意：孩子们可以从地球博物馆学到什么？A一个绿色的世界。B关于人们生活的世界的一些事实。C地球上的神奇森林。根据全文描述可知，地球博物馆主要向人们展示地球上的生态资源以及现状，选项B符合题意，故选B。 125．句意：人们应该做些什么来拯救森林？A人们应该使用纸张的两面。B人们应该砍树。C人们应该使用一次性筷子。根据“So, we need to use double-sided paper to save paper. ”所以，我们需要使用双面纸来节省纸张。可知我们应该使用纸张的双面。故选A。 126．句意：我们能从森林获得什么？A氧气。B很多纸。根据“Trees keep the air clean and produce oxygen (生产氧气) for us to breathe (呼吸).”树木保持空气清洁，并产生氧气供我们呼吸。可知森林里的树木为我们提供氧气。根据常识可知，树木可以做成纸，故选C。 127．句意：根据文章，以下哪一项是不对的？A森林是世界上大多数动植物的家园。B人们浪费了大量的水，使脏水越来越少。C人们往海里扔了太多垃圾。根据“The waste water from farms and factories pollutes rivers, people waste a lot of water and make it less and less.”农场和工厂的废水污染了河流，人们浪费了大量的水，使水越来越少。可知人们浪费很多水，使得水资源越来越少，而不是脏水越来越少，选项B说法错误，故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $