期末语法词汇（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦译林版四年级下册核心词汇与语法，通过词汇-词形-语法-句型四层递进训练，系统强化语言能力，契合期末备考需求。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单元核心词汇过关|35单词+30短语|词汇默写与互译|按课程、星期等主题分类，夯实语言基础| |词形转换专项|20题|词形变化基础练习|衔接词汇与语法，覆盖复数、物主代词等语法点| |单元核心语法专项训练|8单元考点+32题|语法考点针对性应用|按单元梳理句型、时态等考点，强化知识迁移| |句型运用专项|18题|句型结构综合运用|整合词汇语法，提升句子构建与情景表达能力|

译林版四年级英语下册期末语法词汇强化训练 第一部分 单元核心词汇过关 一、根据中文提示，写出对应单词 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 课程 __________ 2. 语文 __________ 3. 数学 __________ 4. 美术 __________ 5. 音乐 __________ 6. 体育 __________ 7. 星期一 __________ 8. 放学后 __________ 9. 星期二 __________ 10. 星期三 __________ 11. 星期四 __________ 12. 星期五 __________ 13. 星期六 __________ 14. 星期日 __________ 15. 夜晚 __________ 16. 公园 __________ 17. 画画 __________ 18. 小船 __________ 19. 河；湖 __________ 20. 季节 __________ 21. 春天 __________ 22. 夏天 __________ 23. 秋天 __________ 24. 冬天 __________ 25. 连衣裙 __________ 26. 外套 __________ 27. 毛衣 __________ 28. 谁的 __________ 29. 难受的；生病的 __________ 30. 口渴的 __________ 31. 饥饿的 __________ 32. 疲惫的 __________ 33. 开心的 __________ 34. 发烧 __________ 35. 咳嗽 __________ 二、英汉互译（重点短语） 1. our school subjects ____________ 2. go to the playground ___________ 3. what lessons _______________ 4. after school _______________ 5. play football _______________ 6. every day _______________ 7. get up _______________ 8. go to school _______________ 9. go home _______________ 10. go to bed _______________ 11. draw pictures _______________ 12. in the park _______________ 13. four seasons _______________ 14. fly kites _______________ 15. go swimming _______________ 16. whose coat _______________ 17. too small _______________ 18. What's the matter? _____________ 19. have a fever _______________ 20. take care _______________ 21. 喜欢科学 _______________ 22. 一节美术课 _______________ 23. 打篮球 _______________ 24. 在下午 _______________ 25. 画一条河 _______________ 26. 去爬山 _______________ 27. 穿上 _______________ 28. 感冒 _______________ 29. 保重；小心 _______________ 30. 喝点水 _______________ 第二部分 词形转换专项（语法基础） 三、按要求写出单词适当形式 1. subject (复数) __________ 2. lesson (复数) __________ 3. dress (复数) __________ 4. boat (复数) __________ 5. season (复数) __________ 6. I (形容词性物主代词) __________ 7. you (形容词性物主代词) __________ 8. he (形容词性物主代词) __________ 9. she (形容词性物主代词) __________ 10. happy (反义词) __________ 11. tired (近义词) __________ 12. hot (反义词) __________ 13. cold (反义词) __________ 14. swim (现在分词) __________ 15. draw (现在分词) __________ 16. run (现在分词) __________ 17. big (反义词) __________ 18. small (反义词) __________ 19. this (复数) __________ 20. that (复数) __________ 第三部分 单元核心语法专项训练 语法考点梳理 1. Unit1：询问科目/课程句型；like + 学科 用法 2. Unit2：星期类词汇；一般现在时（描述日常活动） 3. Unit3：时间类日常动作；时刻表达，一般现在时 4. Unit4：情态动词can（会、能够）；in+地点 5. Unit5：四季词汇；季节相关活动，天气形容词 6. Unit6：名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词；Whose引导的特殊疑问句 7. Unit7：询问身体状况句型；疾病、感受类形容词 8. Unit8：情绪、身体状态词汇；How引导的问候句型 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. What ______ (lesson) do you have this morning? 2. I like ______ (PE) very much. 3. We ______ (play) basketball after school every day. 4. She ______ (get) up at seven every morning. 5. I can ______ (draw) a tree in the park. 6. Look! They are ______ (swim) in the river. 7. I like ______ (spring). It's warm. 8. This is ______ (I) new skirt. ______ (you) skirt is red. 9. —Whose shoes ______ (be) these? —They're ______ (Helen). 10. I ______ (be) hungry. I want some cakes. 11. My brother ______ (have) a bad cough. 12. Don't be sad. ______ (be) happy! 五、单项选择 ( ) 1. —______ subjects do you like? —I like Maths and Art. A. What B. How C. Where ( ) 2. We have two ______ in the afternoon. A. lesson B. lessons C. a lesson ( ) 3. I usually go home ______ five o'clock. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 4. —Can you ______ a boat? —Yes, I can. A. draw B. draws C. drawing ( ) 5. It's hot in ______. We can go swimming. A. winter B. summer C. autumn ( ) 6. —______ dress is this? —It's Su Hai's. A. Who B. Whose C. What ( ) 7. This coat is ______. That coat is ______. A. my; your B. mine; yours C. me; you ( ) 8. —What's the matter ______ you? —I'm thirsty. A. with B. to C. for ( ) 9. —How are you now? —______ A. I'm ten. B. I'm fine, thank you. C. I like winter. ( ) 10. I have ______ fever. I can't go to school. A. a B. an C. the 六、选词填空（每词只用一次） 词汇库：happy, tired, spring, whose, draw, play, Monday, subjects, cold, get 1. Today is ______. We have seven lessons. 2. What ______ do you have? 3. I often ______ up at 6:30. 4. Can you ______ a bird? 5. Let's ______ football after school. 6. ______ jacket is that? 7. I like ______. The flowers are beautiful. 8. It's ______ in winter. 9. I run all day. I'm ______. 10. Look at the little girl. She is so ______. 第四部分 句型运用专项 七、连词成句（注意标点和大小写） 1. like, I, Science (.) ________________________________________ 2. lessons, what, you, have, do, today (?) ________________________________________ 3. go, I, to, bed, nine, at (.) ________________________________________ 4. can, I, park, the, in, draw (.) ________________________________________ 5. like, I, swimming, summer, in (.) ________________________________________ 6. is, whose, this, skirt (?) ________________________________________ 7. matter, the, what's (?) ________________________________________ 8. have, I, cough, a (.) ________________________________________ 八、按要求改写句子 1. I like Music.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ like Music? 2. I get up at seven.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you get up? 3. I can see a boat on the lake.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ a boat on the lake. 4. This is my sweater.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ is this? 5. I'm ill.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ ______? 九、情景匹配 ( ) 1. What lessons do you have? A. I'm tired. ( ) 2. Can you draw a flower? B. It's Yang Ling's. ( ) 3. Whose bag is this? C. Yes, I can. ( ) 4. What's the matter? D. We have English and PE. ( ) 5. How are you? E. Not so good. 参考答案 一、根据中文提示写单词 1.subject 2.Chinese 3.Maths 4.Art 5.Music 6.PE 7.Monday 8.after school 9.Tuesday 10.Wednesday 11.Thursday 12.Friday 13.Saturday 14.Sunday 15.night 16.park 17.draw 18.boat 19.river 20.season 21.spring 22.summer 23.autumn 24.winter 25.dress 26.coat 27.sweater 28.whose 29.ill 30.thirsty 31.hungry 32.tired 33.happy 34.fever 35.cough 二、英汉互译 1.我们的学校课程 2.去操场 3.什么课 4.放学后 5.踢足球 6.每天 7.起床 8.去上学 9.回家 10.睡觉 11.画画 12.在公园里 13.四个季节 14.放风筝 15.去游泳 16.谁的外套 17.太小 18.怎么了？ 19.发烧 20.保重 21.like Science 22.an Art lesson 23.play basketball 24.in the afternoon 25.draw a river 26.go climbing 27.put on 28.have a cold 29.take care 30.drink some water 三、词形转换 1.subjects 2.lessons 3.dresses 4.boats 5.seasons 6.my 7.your 8.his 9.her 10.sad 11.sleepy 12.cold 13.hot 14.swimming 15.drawing 16.running 17.small 18.big 19.these 20.those 四、用所给单词正确形式填空 1.lessons 2.PE 3.play 4.gets 5.draw 6.swimming 7.spring 8.my; Your 9.are; Helen's 10.am 11.has 12.Be 五、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 六、选词填空 1.Monday 2.subjects 3.get 4.draw 5.play 6.Whose 7.spring 8.cold 9.tired 10.happy 七、连词成句 1.I like Science. 2.What lessons do you have today? 3.I go to bed at nine. 4.I can draw in the park. 5.I like swimming in summer. 6.Whose skirt is this? 7.What's the matter? 8.I have a cough. 八、按要求改写句子 1.Do you 2.When do 3.can't see 4.Whose sweater 5.What's the matter with you 九、情景匹配 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.E $