2026年山东省临沂市初中英语学业水平考试最后一练

**基本信息** 以AI学习营、太空水稻实验等科技与社会热点为情境，通过多题型考查语言理解与表达能力，兼具思维品质培养，适配初中英语学业水平模拟训练。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|30分|细节理解（21题AI教练特点）、推理判断（27题作者态度）|素材含数字游民、低欲生活等时代话题，设题梯度分明| |语言运用|20分|词汇（41题save energy）、语法（53题to stay）|结合智慧城市情境，考查语境中语言运用| |书面表达|15分|观点整合与表达|要求分析AI利弊，需逻辑梳理与价值判断，体现思维品质|

2026年山东省临沂市初中英语学业水平考试最后一练 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分20分） （略） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Smart Study Camp — AI Helping Hand Are you worried about the coming high school entrance exam? Our camp uses the latest AI technology to help you study smarter, not harder! What makes us different? • AI Personal Coach: Unlike regular tutors, our AI analyzes your exercises in real-time. It finds your weak points and creates a personal study plan just for you. • VR History Trips: Put on a VR headset and "walk" into the past. Visit the Song Dynasty or see the Great Wall being built. It’s the most exciting way to learn history! • Digital Art Studio: Learn to create posters and short videos using AI tools. No need to be a born artist! Dates & Price: • July 10th - July 24th • ¥2,500 (Includes AI software use and VR equipment) Note: Each student needs to bring their own tablet. 21. What is special about the AI Personal Coach? A. It replaces all human teachers. B. It creates a plan based on your needs. C. It only focuses on math problems. 22. How can students learn history in the camp? A. By reading thick textbooks. B. By watching 2D cartoons. C. By experiencing it in VR. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce a new study method. B. To sell AI software to parents. C. To advertise for a tech company. B Have you heard of "Digital Nomads" (数字游民)? These are people who work online while traveling the world. Thanks to high-speed internet and laptops, they can send emails from a beach in Thailand or join a video meeting from a mountain in Switzerland. However, a new trend is rising: "Pet-ernity Leave" (宠物育儿假). More and more companies are allowing employees to take days off when they get a new pet. Why? Because bringing a new pet home is a big responsibility. The pet needs time to get used to the new environment. Companies find that when employees are allowed to care for their pets properly, they feel happier and work better. But not everyone agrees. Some managers say that work is already busy enough. If employees take leave for pets, others have to do more work. Also, what about people who don't like pets? They might feel unfair. Despite the debate, the idea is spreading. In the UK, a survey shows that 70% of young workers would prefer to work for a company that offers pet-friendly policies. It seems that the workplace is changing faster than ever. 24. Where can Digital Nomads work? A. Only in offices. B. Anywhere with internet. C. Only in foreign countries. 25. Why do companies offer "Pet-ernity Leave"? A. To reduce the number of pets. B. To make employees happier and more productive. C. To force people to buy pets. 26. What is the problem mentioned about Pet-ernity Leave? A. Pets might destroy office furniture. B. Other workers may have to do extra work. C. It costs the company too much money. 27. What is the writer's attitude towards these new trends? A. Completely against them. B. Only supporting Digital Nomads. C. Objective, showing both sides. C In 2025, a team of scientists from China and the US grew a small patch of "space rice" on the Tiangong Space Station. This rice wasn't just for eating; it was part of an experiment to see if humans could farm on Mars one day. Growing plants in space is extremely difficult. There is no soil, and gravity is very low. Water doesn't flow normally; it forms floating balls. The scientists used a special nutrient solution (营养液) and LED lights to help the rice grow. After 120 days, the rice produced seeds. Why is this important? First, if astronauts travel to Mars, it takes months. They cannot carry enough food for the whole trip. Growing food in space is necessary for long journeys. Second, the technology can help us on Earth. As the population grows, we need more food. The farming methods developed for space could help farmers grow crops in deserts or cold areas. The next step is to grow vegetables. The team hopes that by 2030, astronauts will be able to eat fresh salads in space. This breakthrough (突破) shows that the future of farming is limitless. 28. What was the purpose of growing rice on the space station? A. To feed all the people on Earth. B. To test if farming on Mars is possible. C. To sell space rice at a high price. 29. What is one challenge of growing plants in space? A. Too much sunlight. B. Lack of soil and normal gravity. C. The plants grow too fast. 30. According to Paragraph 3, how can space farming technology help Earth? A. By reducing the need for water. B. By helping grow crops in difficult environments. C. By making deserts disappear. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The difficulties of living on Mars. B. The success of the space rice experiment and its meaning. C. How to cook rice in space. D Are you feeling tired lately? You might think it's because of too much homework. But a new study suggests it might be "Digital Fatigue" (数字疲劳). Digital Fatigue happens when we spend too much time looking at screens—phones, computers, and TVs. Our eyes get tired from the blue light. Our brains get confused because we receive too much information at once. Even when we are resting, if we are scrolling (刷) through short videos, our brains are still working hard to process the information. The study found that students who use their phones for over 5 hours a day have more trouble sleeping. They also feel more anxious. The researchers suggest a "Digital Detox" (数字排毒). This means putting away your phone for a few hours every day. Instead, try reading a paper book, playing a sport, or just talking to your family. It's not easy to break the habit. But even turning off notifications (通知) can help. Give your brain a rest, and you will find your concentration (注意力) coming back. 32. What is "Digital Fatigue"? A. Feeling tired of studying. B. Tiredness caused by too much screen time. C. A disease that makes you sleep all day. 33. Why do our brains get tired from scrolling videos? A. Because the videos are boring. B. Because our brains work hard to process too much information. C. Because the screen is too bright. 34. What does the study suggest to fight Digital Fatigue? A. Taking a "Digital Detox". B. Buying a bigger screen. C. Drinking more coffee. 35. What is the writer's advice in the last paragraph? A. Never use phones again. B. Try to give your brain a break from devices. C. Only use phones for studying. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The "Low-Desire Life" (低欲生活) is becoming popular among young people. Instead of chasing expensive bags or the newest iPhone, they choose to spend less and live simply. 36________ First, it reduces stress. When you stop comparing yourself to others on social media, you feel calmer. You realize you don't need to buy everything to be happy. 37_______ Second, it saves money. By not buying unnecessary things, you can save for important goals, like traveling or buying a house. 38_______ 39 _______You start to value experiences over things. For example, instead of buying a new video game, you might invite friends for a hike. These memories last longer than material objects. However, living a low-desire life doesn't mean having no desires. It means focusing on what truly matters. 40_______It's about finding freedom in simplicity. A. It is a way to fight against consumerism (消费主义). B. It is also bad for the environment because you buy less. C. Here are some benefits of this lifestyle. D. You can use the money to learn a new skill or invest. E. It also changes your view on happiness. F. It means you have no goals in life. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What will the cities of the future look like? Experts predict that they will be "Smart Cities". In these cities, everything is connected to the Internet. For example, trash bins will tell the truck when they are full, and streetlights will dim (变暗) when no one is around to 41 _______energy. However, there are worries. If everything is online, what about privacy? Hackers (黑客) might steal your data. Also, if the system breaks down, the city might stop working. 42_______, we need strong cybersecurity (网络安全). Another idea is the "15-Minute City". This means that everything you need—school, work, shops, and parks—is within a 15-minute walk or bike ride from your home. This reduces traffic jams and pollution. People will drive less and 43_______ more. But can this really happen? Some people love the idea of less commuting (通勤). Others worry that it will make cities too crowded. "I like having a big house in the suburbs," says Mr. Lee, a father of two. "Living close to everything sounds convenient, but I need more 44_______." The future is uncertain. Technology will surely change our lives, but we must decide how to use it. Will we let technology control us, or will we use it to build a better world? The 45 _______is in our hands. We should think carefully about the kind of future we want to 46_______. 41. A. waste B. save C. produce 42. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides 43. A. walk B. drive C. fly 44. A. space B. speed C. noise 45. A. problem B. choice C. mistake 46. A. avoid B. create C. forget 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. in the long run B. keep in touch with C. look forward to D. take place E. set up F. play a part in G. come true The 2026 Asian Games will 47_______ in Hangzhou this September. As a volunteer, I am very excited. I believe sports can 48_______ bringing people together. To prepare for this big event, the city has 49_______ many new facilities (设施). I hope that through my service, I can help the guests feel welcome. I also 50 _______meeting athletes from different countries. It will be a great chance to 51_______ friends from all over Asia. I know being a volunteer is tiring, but I think it is meaningful. I hope my dream of serving the Asian Games can 52_______ smoothly. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 24th, 2026, China launched (发射) its first manned mission to the Lunar South Pole. This is a giant leap for China's space program. The astronauts, Zhang Xia, Wang Lei, and Chen Yu, are expected 53_______ (stay) on the moon for 90 days. They will use a new type of rover (月球车) 54_______ (explore) the area. Scientists believe there might be water ice there. Finding water is important because it can be turned into oxygen and fuel. This will make future long-term stays on the moon 55_______ (easy). The mission is not just scientific; it is also 56_______ (inspire). Many students are watching the news. "I want to be an astronaut when I grow up," said Li Ming, a 14-year-old student. "Seeing them walk on the moon makes my dream seem possible." The team will also conduct experiments on growing plants in lunar soil. If plants can grow on the moon, it means humans could 57_______ (potential) live there one day. This research is still in its early stages, but the results are promising. The world is watching China's progress. This mission shows that with courage and technology, we can explore the unknown. It reminds us that the sky is no longer the limit; it is just the 58_______ (begin). We should continue to push boundaries and see what else we 59_______ (achieve) in the future. 第四部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 The "Zero-Waste" Lifestyle More and more people are trying to live a "zero-waste" life. The goal is simple: send nothing to the landfill. Instead, they try to reduce, reuse, and recycle everything. Jane, a 28-year-old designer, is a follower of this lifestyle. She carries a "zero-waste kit" with her every day. It includes a reusable water bottle, a coffee cup, a metal straw, and a cloth bag. "At first, it was inconvenient," Jane says. "People looked at me strangely when I refused a plastic bag at the supermarket. But now, I'm used to it." One of the biggest challenges is food waste. Jane tries to cook only what she needs. She also composts (堆肥) vegetable peels and leftovers. This compost is used to grow flowers on her balcony. "It feels good to know that my trash is turning into something useful," she says. However, zero-waste doesn't mean buying expensive eco-friendly products. Sometimes, the greenest choice is to use what you already have. For example, instead of buying a new glass container, Jane reuses jars from jam or sauce. Living zero-waste requires a change in mindset. It's not about being perfect, but about making better choices whenever possible. Small actions, when multiplied by millions of people, can change the world. 60. What is the goal of the "zero-waste" lifestyle? 61. What does Jane carry in her "zero-waste kit"? (List at least two items.) 62. How does Jane deal with vegetable peels? 63. According to Paragraph 4, what is the greenest choice sometimes? 64. Do you think the "zero-waste" lifestyle is practical for students? Why or why not? 第五部分 补全对话（共4小题；第（69）小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Mike and Sarah are talking about the new AI tool "DeepArt".) Mike: Hey Sarah, have you tried that new AI tool "DeepArt" yet? Sarah: Yes, I have! It’s amazing. I uploaded a photo of my cat, and it turned it into a Van Gogh-style painting. Mike: 65_______? Sarah: It’s quite easy to use. You just upload a photo, choose an art style, and wait for a few seconds. Mike: That sounds fun. 66_______? Sarah: I think it’s free for basic use, but you have to pay if you want high-resolution images. Mike: I see. I want to use it for my art project. 67_______? Sarah: Sure, I’d love to help you. Maybe we can work on it together this weekend. Mike: Great! 68_______? Sarah: Let’s meet at the school library at 2:00 pm on Saturday. Don’t forget to bring your laptop! 第六部分 书面表达（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你所在的学校正在开展“科技与生活”的主题活动。请你写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈你对人工智能（AI）的看法。 内容包括： 1. 现象描述：AI已经融入我们的生活（如AI学习软件、智能家居等）； 2. 利弊分析：AI带来的便利（节省时间、提高效率）和潜在的问题（隐私泄露、过度依赖）； 3. 你的倡议：如何正确对待和使用AI。 注意： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 须包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 Hello, everyone! Today, I am here to talk about artificial intelligence, or AI._______________________ ___________________________________________________________ Let’s work together to make technology serve us better! Thank you! 参考答案 第二部分 阅读理解 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. B 31. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. E 40. F 第三部分 语言运用 41. B 42. A 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. F 49. E 50. C 51. B 52. G 53. to stay 54. to explore 55. easier 56. inspiring 57. potentially 58. beginning 59. can/will achieve 第四部分 阅读表达 60. To send nothing to the landfill. 61. A reusable water bottle, a coffee cup, a metal straw, and a cloth bag. (Any two) 62. She composts them. / She uses them to make compost. 63. Using what you already have. 64. (Open-ended) Yes, because we can start by reducing waste and reusing things. 第五部分 补全对话 65. How does it work 66. Is it free to use 67. Would you like to help me (with it) 68. When and where shall we meet 第六部分 书面表达（参考范文） Hello, everyone! Today, I am here to talk about artificial intelligence, or AI. AI has become a part of our daily lives. We use AI learning apps to improve our grades and smart speakers to control the lights at home. It brings us great convenience. AI can save us time and increase efficiency, allowing us to focus on creative tasks. However, we must be careful. There are risks of privacy leakage when we share data online. Moreover, if we rely too much on AI to do homework, we might lose our ability to think independently. Therefore, I suggest that we use AI as a tool, not a crutch. We should learn to question the answers provided by AI and protect our personal information. Let’s use technology wisely. Let’s work together to make technology serve us better! Thank you! $