2024年山东省春考中职英语试卷

山东省2024年普通高等学校招生考试(春季) 英语试题 本试卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一(选择题，共55分) 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1. — Could you show me your ID card, please? — ________. A. Here you are B. Nothing serious C. Congratulations D. Not at all 2. — Wish you a ________ journey. — Thank you very much. A. please B. pleased C. pleasant D. pleasure 3. It’s much better to have a small warm room than a big cold ________. A. it B. that C. each D. one 4. Once he ________ a job, he won’t stop until it’s finished. A. starts B. started C. is started D. will start 5. Tom has made some new friends ________ he joined a volunteer group. A. since B. until C. though D. while 6. The ________ of booking tickets is that you may get better seats. A. audience B. advantage C. amount D. avenue 7. The planet Jupiter (水星) gives off ________ as much heat from inside as it receives from the Sun. A. two B. twice C. second D. the second 8. It is only through a lot of practice ________ we shall be able to master a skill. A. how B. why C. who D. that 9. — Your painting is great! — Thank you. There still is a long way ________, but I am making progress. A. go B. going C. to go D. to going 10. — What do you think of this kind of e-car? — Pretty good. Nine out ________ ten people say they like the product. A. to B. of C. on D. up 11. — What’s wrong with your left leg? — ________. A. I have a pain in it B. I have taken the pills C. I have a toothache D. I have taken my temperature 12. When we ________ her early writing with her later work, we can see how much she improved. A. complete B. complain C. confuse D. compare 13. We deeply respect our scientists for ________ they have achieved in space exploration. A. that B. what C. how D. who 14. — Would it be ________ for me to pick you up here at four o’clock this afternoon? — Yes, that would be fine. A. curious B. crowded C. convenient D. complicated 15. — Is it Saturday or Sunday today? — ________. A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. Either is right D. It’s Sunday 16. Our village is very beautiful with millions of flowers, ________ in April and May. A. usefully B. helpfully C. especially D. financially 17. A new VR lab ________ in our school next year. A. will build B. will be built C. has built D. has been built 18. — What guarantee can you offer? — If it doesn’t work, you are given the ________ of a refund or a repair. A. choice B. career C. courage D. concert 19. There’s no need to go to the shops, ________ there’s plenty of food in the fridge. A. or B. for C. so D. but 20. All her hard work ________ in the end, and she finally passed the exam. A. put off B. set off C. paid off D. turned off 21. The reason ________ grass is green puzzles the little boy. A. which B. when C. why D. where 22. —I like collecting stamps. —Me too. Collecting stamps ________ me so much fun. A. give B. is given C. gives D. are given 23. — Mom, I believe I will win the competition. — Dear, don’t worry about that. What matters is ________ you enjoy the process. A. who B. which C. whom D. whether 24. The safety rules below can be found in ________. The following must be worn on this site at all times. Hard hat Safety boots Safety glasses High visibility clothing A. a hospital B. a classroom C. a library D. a work site 25. The picture below shows that ________ led the world in shipped parcels in 2022. A. China B. US C. Japan D. UK 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Apartments for Rent Zhangjia District 12th floor, 2-bed, 1-bath, bright near gym, close to school 4500 yuan/month 75336981, Ms. Zhang Huaxia District 2-bedroom, below ground, new-decorated near gym, close to subway 3500 yuan/month 12345566, Mr. Zhao Fenghuang District 1st floor, large 2-bedroom, 1-bath, 1-living parking lot, near gym, close to hospital 5000 yuan/month 75308696, Ms. Li Huashan District 1-bed, 1-bath, below ground, quiet laundry, near gym, close to shop 3000 yuan/month 12345769, Mr. Wang 26. Which district will Sam chose if he wants a room on a high floor? A. Zhangiia District. B. Huaxia District C. Fenghuang District D. Huashan District 27. What is the special feature of the apartment in Huaxia District? A. Quiet. B. Bright. C. New-decorated. D. Near school. 28. What number can Sue contact if she wants to rent an apartment with a parking lot? A. 75336981. B. 12345566. C. 75308696. D. 12345769. 29. Whose apartment is the cheapest for rent? A. Ms. Zhang’s. B. Ms. Li’s. C. Mr. Zhao’s. D. Mr. Wang’s. 30. What public facility is each district close to? A. A gym. B. A shop. C. A subway. D. A hospital. B Ocean and seawater make up over 97% of all Earth’s water. They are home to countless living things. However, many of these living things are rapidly dying out, mostly due to the pollution at the bottom of the ocean. Some die from eating waste in the ocean, some are entangled (缠绕) in bags, plastic rings or other waste. Poisonous waste in the ocean can cause cancer in humans because of something called “microplastics”. Though microplastics are less than 5 millimeters (毫米) in length, they are very harmful to ocean life. The microplastics are eaten by some fish and the polluted fish might be eaten by people. Some scientists believe it can cause cancer in humans. Ocean waste can also cause human injury. Beaches are the most popular vacation places around the world. Visitors to the beach often throw waste into the ocean. The waste, such as broken glass bottles and sharp cans, is finally carried to beaches. People may get injured by stepping on them while playing on the beach. To help prevent these problems, we all have to do our parts. Less pollution starts at home. Instead of using disposable (一次性的) plastic bags and bottles, we should try to use things that can be recycled and be friendly to our environment. Moreover, we can volunteer to pick up waste along a nearby beach. 31. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. Ocean is home to many living things. B. Many ocean living things are dying out. C. Ocean covers 97% of all Earth’s water. D. There are many plastic bags in the ocean. 32. What does “microplastics” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Tiny plastics. B. Big plastics. C. Hard plastics. D. Heavy plastics. 33. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Glass bottles are broken by visitors. B. People may get injured by ocean waste. C. People are persuaded to play on the beach. D. Everyone hates throwing waste into the ocean. 34. To prevent pollution, the following are encouraged except ________. A. using things that can be recycled B. picking up waste along a nearby beach C. being friendly to our environment D. using disposable plastic bags and bottles 35. The passage is most probably taken from ________. A. a music book B. a science magazine C. a history book D. a fashion magazine C Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming more and more popular in primary and middle school classrooms across China. It provides a modern approach (方法) to education while developing scientific thinking and creative skills among students. AI technology is now a common and effective tool in various subjects. Many teachers use AI to help students with their learning. For example, in Chinese classes, the AI assistant helps check students’ reading ability. Math teachers use AI to help students review key points. PE teachers use robots to help students improve running techniques. An AI-based listening system has been used in English classes. “AI courses should be a basic element of education in primary and middle schools,” says an expert. According to him, besides understanding robots’ abilities to play chess, make pictures or do assembly line work, students should work on basic programming to develop scientific thinking. AI has changed the way of learning and teaching. Meanwhile, we are facing great challenges from it. Both students and teachers should learn to raise their abilities to use AI. 36. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. A creative skill. B. Scientific thinking. C. A modern approach. D. Artificial intelligence. 37. What can AI help to do in PE classes according to Paragraph 2? A. Review key points. B. Check reading ability. C. Improve running techniques. D. Promote listening ability. 38. In the expert’s opinion, what can help students develop scientific thinking? A. Playing chess. B. Making pictures. C. Programming. D. Doing assembly line work. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students and teachers hardly know about AI B. AI is poorly used in primary and middle schools. C. The way of learning and teaching remains unchanged. D. Students and teachers need to improve abilities to use AI. 40. What might be the best title for the text? A. The Use of AI in Schools. B. The Development of AI in Daily Life. C. The Role of AI in Daily Life. D. The Conflict Between AI and Schools. 卷二(非选择题，共25分) 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: Hi, Judy, the Dragon-Boat Festival is coming. B: Oh, ____41____ is it? A: It falls on Monday, the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. B: ____42____ do you celebrate it? A: We usually have lion dances and eat zongzi. B: Wow, sounds great. A: Why ____43____ come to my home and celebrate it together? B: I’d love ____44____, but I’ve promised Lucy to attend her wedding. A: Well, maybe next time. Have a nice day! B: The ____45____ to you. 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2004, China hosted ____46____ (it) first Formula One Grand Prix (一级方程式汽车大奖赛). Zhou Guanyu ____47____ (be) 5 years old then. While ____48____ (watch) the race on Seat No. 24, he said to his father excitedly, “I want to be a driver, Daddy.” “Stick to your dream and you will be ____49____ (success),” replied his father. Twenty years later, Zhou competed in the 2024 Grand Prix held in Shanghai, ____50____ marked his first home appearance. His love for hometown is ____51____ (see) in the design of his Chinese race helmet (头盔). The helmet features Shanghai’s some famous ____52____ (site), such as Yuyuan Garden and Lujiazui. As China’s ____53____ (one) race driver, Zhou could not hide his joy and pride. “I hope to show the development of Chinese motor sport ____54____ (global). I believe ____55____ (many) young people will shine on the international stage than ever,” Zhou told Xinhua. 五、写作：本题共10分。 56. 由于种种原因，很多人存在睡眠问题。假设你是李华，你的好朋友David来信，提到最近受到失眠困扰。请根据以下要点，给他回复一封英文电子邮件。 邮件内容包括： 1．良好睡眠的重要性； 2．改善睡眠的建议。 参考词汇：良好心情a good mood 规律睡眠a regular sleep schedule 睡前不用电子产品avoid using electronics at bedtime 注意： 1．文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．词数80 ~ 120。 Dear David, Glad to hear from you. Now I’m writing to talk about your sleep problem. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 山东省2024年普通高等学校招生考试(春季) 英语试题 本试卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一(选择题，共55分) 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】D 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】D 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】B 【11题答案】 【答案】A 【12题答案】 【答案】D 【13题答案】 【答案】B 【14题答案】 【答案】C 【15题答案】 【答案】D 【16题答案】 【答案】C 【17题答案】 【答案】B 【18题答案】 【答案】A 【19题答案】 【答案】B 【20题答案】 【答案】C 【21题答案】 【答案】C 【22题答案】 【答案】C 【23题答案】 【答案】D 【24题答案】 【答案】D 【25题答案】 【答案】A 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A 卷二(非选择题，共25分) 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. when 42. How 43. not 44. to 45. same 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 【46~55题答案】 【答案】46. its 47. was 48. watching 49. successful 50. which 51. seen 52. sites 53. first 54. globally 55. more 五、写作：本题共10分。 【56题答案】 【答案】例文： Dear David, Glad to hear from you. Now I’m writing to talk about your sleep problem. As you know, sleep is very important to your health. Good sleep can help you keep fit and be in a good mood. I think developing a good sleep habit will improve your sleep quality. Firstly, you’d better keep a regular sleep schedule. Staying up late will break your body clock and make it hard to sleep. Additionally, it is necessary to avoid using electronics at bedtime. Devices like mobile phones not only do harm to your eyes but also make you too excited to sleep. Lastly, a nice sleeping environment is a must. A quiet, dark and comfortable bedroom will help you get relaxed and fall asleep easily. May you sleep well. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $