精品解析： 广东省深圳实验2024-2025学年七年级上学期Unit 6 单元测试英语试卷

深圳实验学校2024-2025学年度七年级上学期 英语综合测试 客观题 一、完形填空(满分10分) In Singapore, a class only lasts half an hour, but there are no rests ___1___ classes. The students only have a 30-minute tea break after 3 or 4 classes. School ___2___ at 1:30 p.m. But schools have many ___3___ outside school hours. The students can join in sports and games. Community service (社区服务) is also important to them, ___4___ helping the old, sorting garbage (垃圾分类) and so on. Singaporean students have to take different courses after school, because people ___5___ think that good schooling is the ticket to success (成功). So, many of the students try their best to get good ___6___ in their tests. Sometimes, ___7___ students even have to go to evening classes after school. ___8___ their free time, most students like to listen to pop music. Some of the students also like ___9___ movies, emailing their friends, playing computer and video games. They sometimes go to cafes, fast food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores. So life for middle school students in Singapore is not ___10___ but rich and colourful. 1. A. in B. after C. before D. between 2. A. ends B. begins C. opens D. lists 3. A. jobs B. activities C. interests D. plans 4. A. instead of B. far from C. next to D. such as 5. A. every day B. sometimes C. always D. never 6. A. marks B. wishes C. luck D. plans 7. A. any B. some C. a little D. little 8. A. For B. On C. In D. With 9. A. looking B. watching C. finding D. guessing 10. A. easy B. wonderful C. quiet D. hard 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡中学生的生活情况。 【1题详解】 句意：在新加坡，一节课只持续半个小时，但课间没有休息。 in在里面；after在……之后；before在……之前；between两者之间。根据“there are no rests ... classes”可知，是指在两节课之间没有休息。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：学校下午1:30放学。 ends结束；begins开始；opens开放；lists列出。根据“But schools have many ... outside school hours.”可知，是指下午1:30学校结束课程。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：但是学校有很多课外活动。 jobs工作；activities活动；interests兴趣；plans计划。根据“The students can join in sports and games.”可知，学校有很多课外活动。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：社区服务对他们来说也很重要，比如帮助老人、垃圾分类等等。 instead of而不是；far from远离；next to紧挨着；such as例如。根据“helping the old, sorting garbage (垃圾分类) and so on.”可知，是在举例说明一些社区服务。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：新加坡学生放学后必须参加不同的课程，因为人们总是认为良好的教育是通往成功的门票。 every day每天；sometimes有时；always总是；never从不。根据“So, many of the students try their best to get good ... in their tests.”可知，人们总是认为良好的教育是通往成功的门票。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：因此，许多学生尽力在考试中取得好分数。 marks分数；wishes愿望；luck运气；plans计划。根据“in their tests.”可知，是指在考试中取得好分数。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：有时，有些学生甚至在放学后不得不去晚课。 any任何；some一些；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“students”可知，此处修饰可数名词复数，且表示一些学生去上晚课，用some修饰。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：在空闲时间，大多数学生喜欢听流行音乐。 For为了；On在上面；In在里面；With和。in one’s free time“在某人空闲时间”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：有些学生还喜欢看电影、给朋友发邮件、玩电脑和视频游戏。 looking看；watching观看；finding找到；guessing猜。watch movies“看电影”，固定短语。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：因此，新加坡中学生的生活不是轻松的，但也是丰富和多彩的。 easy轻松的；wonderful精彩的；quiet安静的；hard艰难的。根据前文介绍新加坡的学生需要为取得好分数而努力可知，他们的生活不是轻松的。故选A。 二、阅读(满分30分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15 小题, 每小题 1.5分, 满分22.5分) 阅读下列材料，从下面每题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Friends are very important in our lives. They are willing to help, support and encourage us whenever we need them. In 2011, the United Nations declared (宣布) July 30th to be International Day of Friendship. Here are some of the best ways to celebrate this great day. Give Friendship Bracelets (手镯) Friendship bracelets are one of the most popular gifts for this day. You can find a lot of colorful friendship bracelets in the stores or make friendship bracelets by yourself. Send Flowers to Your Friends Sending flowers is a beautiful way to express love. You can also send your friends flowers with a handwritten card and let them know how thankful you are to them. Share a Meal with Your Friends You can take your friends out for dinner or lunch—maybe to their favorite restaurants or to a place you often visit. Be Volunteers (志愿者) Together As the old saying goes, “ ☆ .” Get together with your best friends to take part in a voluntary activity. Not only will you be doing something meaningful to celebrate the day, but you will also have a lot of fun! International Day of Friendship is a great day to spend time with your friends and make memories that will last a lifetime. Using the ideas above to celebrate this day will bring you even closer to your friends. 11. How many years of history does the International Day of Friendship have? A. 10 years. B. 11 years. C. 12 years. D. 13 years. 12. Why do people send flowers to their friends with a handwritten card? A. To give their friends a surprise. B. To take their friends out for dinner. C. To show their thanks to friends. D. To express their best wishes to friends. 13. From the passage, which might not be a way to celebrate International Day of Friendship? A. Go on a trip with friends. B. Buy fresh flowers for friends. C. Eat a delicious cake with friends. D. Help sick kids in the children’s hospital with friends. 14. Which of the following can be put into the blank ☆? A. First think, then act B. It’s better to give than to receive C. A friend in need is a friend indeed D. Where there is a will, there is a way 15. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②③④/⑤/⑥ 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际友谊日的四种庆祝方式：送友谊手镯、给朋友送花附手写卡片、和朋友一起吃饭、一起参加志愿活动，最后总结这些活动能增进朋友间的感情。 【11题详解】 根据第一段“In 2011, the United Nations declared July 30th to be International Day of Friendship.”可知，该节日设立于2011年，距离2024年试题时间有13年了。 【12题详解】 根据“Send Flowers to Your Friends”段落中“You can also send your friends flowers with a handwritten card and let them know how thankful you are to them.”可知，送花和手写卡片是为了让朋友知道你对他们有多感激，即表达感谢。 【13题详解】 文章列举了四种庆祝方式：送手镯、送花、共享美食、一起做志愿者，并未提及“和朋友去旅行”。 【14题详解】 该段主题是“Be Volunteers Together”，语境是关于奉献和帮助他人。谚语“It’s better to give than to receive”（给予比索取更好）符合志愿者活动的精神。 【15题详解】 文章结构为“总—分—总”。第一段（①）引入话题；第二至五段（②③④⑤）分别介绍了四种庆祝方式，属于主体部分；第六段（⑥）总结全文。因此结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥。 B Betty is a girl from the USA. She has a Chinese pen friend and her name is Zhang Xinyi. Betty travels to China and she also visits Zhang’s home. Zhang is a friendly and smart girl. Her parents are kind and fun. Before Betty goes to Zhang’s home, Zhang and her mother show Betty around their neighbourhood (街区). Then they have lunch in a restaurant. The food there is very nice. After lunch, Betty goes to Zhang’s home. In Zhang’s room, Betty and Zhang play chess and read books. They share a lot of fun things with each other. They talk about how to keep cats and dogs. Betty drinks Chinese tea and eats many Chinese snacks. Zhang shows Betty some photos of her family. They have a great time in the afternoon. When it’s time to say goodbye in the evening, Zhang gives a big and pretty Chinese knot (中国结) to Betty as a gift. It can bring people good luck. “I have great fun with Zhang. I hope she can come to the USA to meet me in the future,” Betty says. 16. What do we know about Zhang Xinyi? A. She has many pen friends. B. She is a smart Chinese girl. C. She and Betty are classmates. D. She hopes to travel to the USA. 17. Which is the right order of the passage? ① Betty gets to Zhang’s home. ② Betty plays chess with Zhang. ③ Betty has lunch with Zhang. ④ Betty visits Zhang’s neighbourhood. A. ① ③ ② ④ B. ② ④ ① ③ C. ④ ③ ① ② D. ④ ① ③ ② 18. Which question can the 3rd paragraph answer? A. Why does Betty come to China? B. How does Betty feel about Zhang’s family? C. What’s Betty’s plan for the future? D. What does Betty do at Zhang's home? 19. Why does Zhang give a Chinese knot to Betty? A. Betty learns to make it from Zhang. B. She wants Betty to stay in China. C. It can bring good luck to Betty. D. She gets a present from Betty. 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Zhang’s Good Ways to Make Friends B. A Happy Day at Zhang’s Home C. Betty’s Day with Her Chinese Pen Friend D. Two Girls with the Same Hobbies 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了美国女孩贝蒂来中国拜访笔友张欣怡的一天经历。 【16题详解】 文章第二段第一句“Zhang is a friendly and smart girl.”以及第一段提到的她是中国笔友，可知张欣怡是一个聪明的中国女孩。 【17题详解】 文章第二段和第三段的事件发展顺序：首先“show Betty around their neighbourhood”参观街区，对应④；然后“have lunch in a restaurant”吃午餐，对应③；接着“After lunch, Betty goes to Zhang's home”去张欣怡家，对应①；最后“In Zhang’s room, Betty and Zhang play chess”下棋，对应②。正确顺序为④③①②。 【18题详解】 第三段主要描述了贝蒂在张欣怡房间里的活动，如下棋、读书、喝茶、吃零食、看照片等。选项D“What does Betty do at Zhang’s home?”最能概括本段内容。 【19题详解】 文章最后一段第二句“It can bring people good luck.”可知，张欣怡送中国结是因为它可以带来好运。 【20题详解】 全文讲述了美国女孩贝蒂到中国拜访她的中国笔友张欣怡，并度过愉快一天的故事。选项C“Betty’s Day with Her Chinese Pen Friend”涵盖了人物关系和主要事件，是最合适的标题。 C ① When spring ends, there comes the first solar term (节气) of summer, Lixia, or the Start of Summer. Lixia is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms. It started on May 6 of this year and ended on May 20. ② Farmers are usually happy to welcome the coming of Lixia. Plants and crops begin to grow faster during this time. Lixia is the best time of year to plant early rice in the south of China. It is also a good time to collect tea leaves. ③ In China, there’re many old traditions (传统) during Lixia. For example, people cook different kinds of beans (豆) with rice in some places. The beans are red, yellow, black and green while the rice is white. It is also called Five-Coloured Rice and shows people’s good wishes for a colourful life. In other places, parents prepare bags with a boiled egg in them and make their children wear the bags around their necks. They think this can stop their children from getting ill in summer. ④ The tradition of eating ice at the beginning of summer has a long history in China. In old times, during Lixia, emperors would give ice to their courtiers (朝臣). Icy drinks were quite popular then. ⑤ There’re also other Lixia traditions like singing folk songs. People also weigh themselves during Lixia. The tradition started from the Three Kingdoms Period (220—280). People think this will bring health and good luck to them. 21. Which is NOT mentioned (提到) in the first two paragraphs? A. How farmers feel about Lixia. B. On which day Lixia fell this year. C. Why crops begin to grow quickly during Lixia. D. Where Lixia ranks (排名) in the 24 solar terms. 22. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Cooking five-coloured rice. B. Eating some beans every day. C. Making wishes on the first day of Lixia. D. Wearing a bag with a boiled egg in it. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer talks about four different traditions during Lixia. B. The Five-Coloured Rice is made of rice of five different colours. C. People think weighing themselves during Lixia can bring good luck. D. The tradition of eating ice started from the Three Kingdoms Period. 24. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤. B. ①/②③④/⑤. C. ①/②③/④⑤. D. ①②/③/④⑤. 25. What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To show the writer’s love for summer. B. To tell readers something about Lixia. C. To tell readers how to eat well in summer. D. To teach readers what to do in summer. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了立夏节气的一些传统。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Farmers are usually happy to welcome the coming of Lixia”可知农民们通常很高兴地迎接立夏的到来，排除A；根据“It started on May 6 of this year and ended on May 20.”可知立夏从今年5月6日开始，到5月20日结束，排除B；根据“Lixia is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms”可知立夏是中国二十四节气中的第七个，排除D。故选C。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In other places, parents prepare bags with a boiled egg in them and make their children wear the bags around their necks. They think this can stop their children from getting ill in summer.”可知父母会准备一个装着煮鸡蛋的袋子，让孩子把袋子戴在脖子上，他们认为这样可以防止他们的孩子在夏天生病，故此处this指代“戴着一个装着鸡蛋的包”。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People also weigh themselves during Lixia. The tradition started from the Three Kingdoms Period (220—280). People think this will bring health and good luck to them.”可知人们在立夏会称重，因为他们认为这会给他们带来好运。故选C。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了立夏的时间；第二段介绍立夏适合做什么；第三至第五段介绍了立夏的一些老传统。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了立夏节气的一些传统。故选B。 第二节 短文填空(共5 小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分) 以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? More and more Chinese people speak Putonghua, and some dialects are in danger of disappearing.____26____ This project looks at how people talk in 1712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. It has helped China to build the largest language library in the world.____27____ It provides over 5.6 million audio clips (音频) and over 5 million videos. Why is it important to protect the dialect culture? ____28____ Language fully shows the history, the beliefs and the customs of an area. ____29____ For over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Meanwhile, young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear,” he said. ____30____ In the past 5 years, more than 350 universities and research groups have joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers. The project is now entering into its second part. This includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. A. Some dialects are very hard to learn. B. So how did China make this big library? C. This is an online library where people can learn dialects D. Doctor Zhang talked about his worries about the dialects E. One reason is that dialects are a key to keep local cultures. F. To save them, the Chinese government started a project a few years ago. 【答案】26. F 27. C 28. E 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国方言面临消失的危险、保护方言的项目及其意义与进展。 【26题详解】 前文提到“some dialects are in danger of disappearing（一些方言正面临消失的危险）”，后文开始介绍一个保护方言的项目。根据上下文逻辑，此处应引出保护方言的行动，选项F“To save them, the Chinese government started a project a few years ago.（为了保护它们，中国政府在几年前启动了一个项目。）”符合逻辑。 【27题详解】 前文提到“It has helped China to build the largest language library in the world.（它帮助中国建立了世界上最大的语言库。）”，后文提到“It provides over 5.6 million audio clips and over 5 million videos.（它提供了超过560万条音频片段和超过500万条视频。）”，根据上下文逻辑，此处应承接前文介绍这个语言库的属性，选项C“This is an online library where people can learn dialects.（这是一个人们可以学习方言的在线图书馆。）”符合逻辑。 【28题详解】 前文提出问题“Why is it important to protect the dialect culture?（为什么保护方言文化很重要？）”，后文提到“Language fully shows the history, the beliefs and the customs of an area.（语言充分展现了一个地区的历史、信仰和习俗。）”，根据上下文逻辑，此处应回答保护方言文化的原因，选项E“One reason is that dialects are a key to keep local cultures.（其中一个原因是方言是传承地方文化的关键。）”符合逻辑。 【29题详解】 后文提到“For over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect... If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear（在过去十多年里，上海、苏州等吴语区6-15岁的孩子能听懂但几乎不会说方言……如果这种情况持续下去，方言可能会消失）”，根据上下文逻辑，此处应引出对方言现状的担忧，选项D“Doctor Zhang talked about his worries about the dialects.（张博士谈到了他对方言的担忧。）”符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 前文介绍了方言保护项目的成果（建立语言库），后文提到“In the past 5 years, more than 350 universities and research groups have joined in... The project is now entering into its second part.（过去五年里，超过350所大学和研究机构参与其中……项目现在进入了第二阶段。）”，根据上下文逻辑，此处应引出项目的实施与推进情况，选项B“So how did China make this big library?（那么中国是如何建成这个大型语言库的呢？）”符合逻辑。 主观题 三、语法填空(满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置. Every traveler in China knows Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was a Chinese travel ____31____ (write) and geographer of the Ming Dynasty. He was best known ____32____ his important travel works, which gave clear descriptions of many different places. He traveled around China for more than 30 years, exploring different landscapes and cultures. The records (记录) of his travels were collected in a book called Xu Xiake’s Travels. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province as ____33____ second son in his family. His mother encouraged him to travel, which greatly shaped Xu’s character. His father taught him to read widely and be a learned man. Following his father’s suggestion, Xu Xiake began to read books very ____34____ (careful), and he had a great memory. The books at home could not meet his needs, ____35____ he began to collect more books and also bought some. Sometimes he even ____36____ (sell) his clothes for a favorite book. Because of the culture of his family, Xu Xiake was willing ____37____ (learn) in his childhood, reading a lot about different places in books. So he became ____38____ (interest) in geography. He looked forward to ____39____ (travel) and seeing beautiful landscapes. He wanted to explore as far as he could by ____40____ (he). 【答案】31. writer 32. for 33. the 34. carefully 35. so 36. sold 37. to learn 38. interested 39. travelling 40. himself 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了明代旅行家、地理学家徐霞客的生平背景、家庭影响以及他对旅行和地理的热爱，展现了他成长为一代旅行大家的过程。 【31题详解】 句意：徐霞客是明代的旅行作家和地理学家。此处需要一个名词，与geographer并列，write的名词形式为writer，意为“作家”。 【32题详解】 句意：他因重要的游记作品闻名，这些作品对许多不同的地方都进行了清晰的描述。固定搭配be known for... 意为“因……而闻名”，需用介词for。 【33题详解】 句意：徐霞客出生于江苏江阴，是家中的次子。句中“second”为序数词，序数词前一般情况下需加定冠词the。 【34题详解】 句意：遵照父亲的建议，徐霞客开始非常认真地读书，而且他的记忆力很好。此处需要副词修饰动词read，careful的副词形式为carefully，意为“认真地”。 【35题详解】 句意：家里的书无法满足他的需求，所以他开始收集更多的书，也买了一些。前后句为因果关系，需用并列连词so。 【36题详解】 句意：有时他甚至为了一本喜欢的书卖掉自己的衣服。句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，sell的过去式为sold。 【37题详解】 句意：受家庭文化的熏陶，徐霞客自幼便乐于学习，阅读了大量关于各地风土人情的书籍。固定搭配be willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”，此处需用不定式形式to learn。 【38题详解】 句意：所以他对地理产生了兴趣。固定搭配become interested in... 意为“对……感兴趣”，此处需用interest的形容词interested，意为“感兴趣的”。 【39题详解】 句意：他期待着旅行并欣赏美丽的风景。固定搭配look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词，travel的动名词为travelling。 【40题详解】 句意：他想要独自探索，尽可能走得更远。固定搭配by oneself意为“独自”，此处主语是he，he对应的反身代词为himself。 四、词性转换(满分5分) 41. Please open the window and let in the ________ (nature) light. 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：请打开窗户，让自然光进来。句中“light”是关键词，“light”在此处为名词，意为“光线”，修饰名词需用形容词。“nature”是名词，意为“自然；大自然”，其形容词形式为“natural”，意为“自然的；天然的”，故填natural。 42. The three ________ (compete) were so experienced that they won the game. 【答案】competitors 【解析】 【详解】句意：这三名参赛者非常有经验，所以他们赢了比赛。由空格前The three和空后were，可知此处需要填可数名词复数形式作主语。compete的名词形式为competitor，意为“参赛者；竞争者”，为可数名词，复数形式为competitors。注意不要误填competitions“比赛”，因为句意指人。 43. The new book is a story about an ________ (adventure) mouse. 【答案】adventurous 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本新书讲述了一只爱冒险的老鼠的故事。此处是形容词修饰名词mouse。adventure是名词，意为“冒险”，其形容词形式adventurous“爱冒险的、大胆的”。故填adventurous。 44. All the ________ (equip) should be cleaned every day. 【答案】equipment 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有设备应该每天清洁。句中“All the”后面需要接名词作主语，equip的名词形式为equipment，意为“设备”，为不可数名词。 45. ________ (recent), most of the students are busy preparing for the final exam. 【答案】Recently 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近，大多数学生正忙着准备期末考试。空格位于句首，后面有逗号，需要填入副词修饰整个句子。recent是形容词，意为“最近的”，其副词形式为recently意为“最近”，符合句意。注意句首首字母需大写。 46. Our teachers always encourage us to join in as many ________ (act) as possible. 【答案】activities 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们尽可能多地参加活动。many修饰可数名词复数，因此需要填名词的复数形式。act为动词，其名词形式为activity意为“活动”，复数形式为activities。 47. His company is one of ________ (powerful) companies in the world. 【答案】the most powerful 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的公司是世界上最强大的公司之一。固定结构：one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……之一”。powerful是多音节形容词，其最高级为the most powerful。注意要加定冠词the。 48. The ________ (centre) Park is very popular among the citizens in Shenzhen. 【答案】Central 【解析】 【详解】句意：中心公园在深圳市民中非常受欢迎。句中“Park”为名词，前面需要形容词作定语。centre的形容词形式为central，意为“中心的”。此处表示“中央公园”，为专有名词，故填Central。 49. During the Spring Festival, there are many ________(decorate) on the street. 【答案】decorations 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节期间，街上有许多装饰品。空格前有 “many”，后接可数名词复数形式。decorate是动词，意为“装饰”，其对应的名词是decoration，表示“装饰物/装饰品”，为可数名词。因此用复数形式decorations。 50. Each person thinks ________ (difference), so there are many kinds of ideas. 【答案】differently 【解析】 【详解】 句意：每个人的思考方式都不同，所以才会有各种各样的想法。句中动词thinks“思考”需要用副词来修饰，说明“思考”这个动作的方式。括号内的difference是名词，意为“差异、不同”，需将其变为副词形式differently“不同地”。故填differently。 五、单句语法填空(满分5分) 51. He ________ (be) thirty years old next year. 【答案】will be 【解析】 【详解】句意：明年他就三十岁了。句中“next year”为将来的时间状语，提示动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，填will be。 52. If we heat ice, it ________ (turn) into water. 【答案】turns 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们加热冰，它就会变成水。主句中缺少谓语动词。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句描述的是客观事实或自然规律（冰遇热融化），主句和从句都用一般现在时。主语it是第三人称单数，因此动词turn要变成第三人称单数形式turns。 53. It is ________(excite) to visit different tourist spots. 【答案】exciting 【解析】 【详解】句意：参观不同的旅游景点是令人兴奋的。句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是to visit different tourist spots。空格处需要填一个形容词作表语。excite的形容词有两个：exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，修饰事物或活动；excited意为“感到兴奋的”，修饰人。因为主语是“参观景点”这件事，所以用 exciting。 54. The boy ________ (fall) off his bike and hurt his leg. 【答案】fell 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男孩从自行车上摔下来，伤到了腿。句中缺少谓语动词。主语为单数，and后的动词为hurt，可知时态为一般过去时。fall的过去式是fell。 55. ________ (try) your best to work it out if you want to win the game. 【答案】Try 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想赢得比赛，就尽最大努力解决它。这是一个祈使句，用于提出建议或鼓励。祈使句以动词原形开头，所以直接用原形Try。句首首字母需大写。 56. There ________ (be) a lot of rubbish and some wastes on the mountain at the moment. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：此刻山上有许多垃圾和一些废物。句中“at the moment”为现在的时间状语，提示应用一般现在时。“There be”句型中be动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”，即与最近的主语保持一致。最近的主语“a lot of rubbish”为不可数名词，因此be动词应用单数形式，故填is。 57. Sleep help our body grow and stay ________ (health). 【答案】healthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：睡眠帮助我们的身体生长并保持健康。“stay”在此处为系动词，意为“保持”，后接形容词作表语。“health”是名词，意为“健康”，其形容词形式为“healthy”，意为“健康的”。 58. She ________ (take) an exam in ten days. 【答案】will take 【解析】 【详解】句意：她将在十天后参加一场考试。句中缺少谓语动词。句中的时间状语 “in ten days” 意为“十天之后”，表示未来的时间点，因此谓语动词应用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。应填will take。 59. There ________ (be) many sheep on the farm three days ago. 【答案】were 【解析】 【详解】句意：三天前农场里有许多羊。句中“three days ago”为过去的时间状语，提示应用一般过去时；主语“many sheep”中sheep表示复数概念，因此be动词应用复数形式were。 60. I can ________ (memory) some unforgettable experiences in the past. 【答案】memorize 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能记住过去一些难忘的经历。can是情态动词，后接动词原形。括号内给出的词memory是名词，意为“记忆”，其对应的动词形式为memorize，意为“记住；记忆”，符合语境及语法要求。故填memorize。 六.书面表达 61. 假如你是李华，你有一个外国朋友Peter近期计划来深圳旅行，请你给对方回信介绍深圳。要求：不少于80词。 1. 深圳基本情况：地理位置； 深圳是一座漂亮和现代化的城市。 2. 深圳的旅游指南： ①旅游景点例如：深圳中心公园； ……(补充一个景点)； ②品尝美食(如广东菜) ③……(补充一点) 3. 表达对朋友来深圳的欢迎和期待，并祝愿对方玩得开心。 参考词汇: 深圳中心公园 Shenzhen Central Park 注意： 1. 短文须包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2.不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Hello! How are you these days? I’m so glad to know that you are coming to Shenzhen. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, Hello! How are you these days? I’m so glad to know that you are coming to Shenzhen. Shenzhen is located in the south of China, in Guangdong Province. It is a beautiful and modern city. There are many wonderful places to visit. Shenzhen Central Park is a large park with beautiful scenery. Another great attraction is the Window of the World, where you can see famous world landmarks. You must try Cantonese cuisine, such as dim sum and buns. You can also go shopping in many large malls like MixC. I sincerely welcome you to Shenzhen. I’m looking forward to seeing you and hope you have a great time. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：深圳基本情况（地理位置、城市特点）、旅游指南（景点、美食、补充活动）、表达欢迎与期待 确定人称：第一人称（I）写给第二人称（you） 注意事项：词数80左右，开头结尾已给出不计入总词数，不得透露真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定开头，介绍深圳基本情况 主体段：按“景点→美食→补充活动”顺序介绍旅游指南 结尾段：表达欢迎与期待，送上祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：深圳基本情况 地理位置：is located in the south of China/is in Guangdong Province/lies in southern China等 城市特点：a beautiful and modern city/a vibrant modern city/a fast-developing city等 要点二：旅游指南 景点：Shenzhen Central Park/the Window of the World/Shenzhen Bay Park/Dameisha Beach等 公园特征：a large park with beautiful scenery/a good place to relax/enjoy the fresh air等 世界之窗：see famous world landmarks/learn about different cultures/travel around the world in one day等 美食：Cantonese cuisine/dim sum/roast goose/dumplings等 补充活动：go shopping/visit museums/take a walk along the coast等 购物：many large shopping malls/buy international and domestic brands/find everything you need等 要点三：欢迎与祝福 表达欢迎：sincerely welcome you/warmly welcome you to visit/happy to have you here等 表达期待：look forward to seeing you/can’t wait to meet you/hope to see you soon等 送上祝福：have a great time/enjoy your stay/wish you a wonderful trip等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 深圳实验学校2024-2025学年度七年级上学期 英语综合测试 客观题 一、完形填空(满分10分) In Singapore, a class only lasts half an hour, but there are no rests ___1___ classes. The students only have a 30-minute tea break after 3 or 4 classes. School ___2___ at 1:30 p.m. But schools have many ___3___ outside school hours. The students can join in sports and games. Community service (社区服务) is also important to them, ___4___ helping the old, sorting garbage (垃圾分类) and so on. Singaporean students have to take different courses after school, because people ___5___ think that good schooling is the ticket to success (成功). So, many of the students try their best to get good ___6___ in their tests. Sometimes, ___7___ students even have to go to evening classes after school. ___8___ their free time, most students like to listen to pop music. Some of the students also like ___9___ movies, emailing their friends, playing computer and video games. They sometimes go to cafes, fast food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores. So life for middle school students in Singapore is not ___10___ but rich and colourful. 1. A. in B. after C. before D. between 2. A. ends B. begins C. opens D. lists 3. A. jobs B. activities C. interests D. plans 4. A. instead of B. far from C. next to D. such as 5. A. every day B. sometimes C. always D. never 6. A. marks B. wishes C. luck D. plans 7. A. any B. some C. a little D. little 8. A. For B. On C. In D. With 9. A. looking B. watching C. finding D. guessing 10. A. easy B. wonderful C. quiet D. hard 二、阅读(满分30分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15 小题, 每小题 1.5分, 满分22.5分) 阅读下列材料，从下面每题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Friends are very important in our lives. They are willing to help, support and encourage us whenever we need them. In 2011, the United Nations declared (宣布) July 30th to be International Day of Friendship. Here are some of the best ways to celebrate this great day. Give Friendship Bracelets (手镯) Friendship bracelets are one of the most popular gifts for this day. You can find a lot of colorful friendship bracelets in the stores or make friendship bracelets by yourself. Send Flowers to Your Friends Sending flowers is a beautiful way to express love. You can also send your friends flowers with a handwritten card and let them know how thankful you are to them. Share a Meal with Your Friends You can take your friends out for dinner or lunch—maybe to their favorite restaurants or to a place you often visit. Be Volunteers (志愿者) Together As the old saying goes, “ ☆ .” Get together with your best friends to take part in a voluntary activity. Not only will you be doing something meaningful to celebrate the day, but you will also have a lot of fun! International Day of Friendship is a great day to spend time with your friends and make memories that will last a lifetime. Using the ideas above to celebrate this day will bring you even closer to your friends. 11. How many years of history does the International Day of Friendship have? A 10 years. B. 11 years. C. 12 years. D. 13 years. 12. Why do people send flowers to their friends with a handwritten card? A. To give their friends a surprise. B. To take their friends out for dinner. C. To show their thanks to friends. D. To express their best wishes to friends. 13. From the passage, which might not be a way to celebrate International Day of Friendship? A. Go on a trip with friends. B. Buy fresh flowers for friends. C. Eat a delicious cake with friends. D. Help sick kids in the children’s hospital with friends. 14. Which of the following can be put into the blank ☆? A. First think, then act B. It’s better to give than to receive C. A friend in need is a friend indeed D. Where there is a will, there is a way 15. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②③④/⑤/⑥ B Betty is a girl from the USA. She has a Chinese pen friend and her name is Zhang Xinyi. Betty travels to China and she also visits Zhang’s home. Zhang is a friendly and smart girl. Her parents are kind and fun. Before Betty goes to Zhang’s home, Zhang and her mother show Betty around their neighbourhood (街区). Then they have lunch in a restaurant. The food there is very nice. After lunch, Betty goes to Zhang’s home. In Zhang’s room, Betty and Zhang play chess and read books. They share a lot of fun things with each other. They talk about how to keep cats and dogs. Betty drinks Chinese tea and eats many Chinese snacks. Zhang shows Betty some photos of her family. They have a great time in the afternoon. When it’s time to say goodbye in the evening, Zhang gives a big and pretty Chinese knot (中国结) to Betty as a gift. It can bring people good luck. “I have great fun with Zhang. I hope she can come to the USA to meet me in the future,” Betty says. 16. What do we know about Zhang Xinyi? A. She has many pen friends. B. She is a smart Chinese girl. C. She and Betty are classmates. D. She hopes to travel to the USA. 17 Which is the right order of the passage? ① Betty gets to Zhang’s home. ② Betty plays chess with Zhang. ③ Betty has lunch with Zhang. ④ Betty visits Zhang’s neighbourhood. A. ① ③ ② ④ B. ② ④ ① ③ C. ④ ③ ① ② D. ④ ① ③ ② 18. Which question can the 3rd paragraph answer? A. Why does Betty come to China? B. How does Betty feel about Zhang’s family? C. What’s Betty’s plan for the future? D. What does Betty do at Zhang's home? 19. Why does Zhang give a Chinese knot to Betty? A. Betty learns to make it from Zhang. B. She wants Betty to stay in China. C. It can bring good luck to Betty. D. She gets a present from Betty. 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Zhang’s Good Ways to Make Friends B. A Happy Day at Zhang’s Home C. Betty’s Day with Her Chinese Pen Friend D. Two Girls with the Same Hobbies C ① When spring ends, there comes the first solar term (节气) of summer, Lixia, or the Start of Summer. Lixia is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms. It started on May 6 of this year and ended on May 20. ② Farmers are usually happy to welcome the coming of Lixia. Plants and crops begin to grow faster during this time. Lixia is the best time of year to plant early rice in the south of China. It is also a good time to collect tea leaves. ③ In China, there’re many old traditions (传统) during Lixia. For example, people cook different kinds of beans (豆) with rice in some places. The beans are red, yellow, black and green while the rice is white. It is also called Five-Coloured Rice and shows people’s good wishes for a colourful life. In other places, parents prepare bags with a boiled egg in them and make their children wear the bags around their necks. They think this can stop their children from getting ill in summer. ④ The tradition of eating ice at the beginning of summer has a long history in China. In old times, during Lixia, emperors would give ice to their courtiers (朝臣). Icy drinks were quite popular then. ⑤ There’re also other Lixia traditions like singing folk songs. People also weigh themselves during Lixia. The tradition started from the Three Kingdoms Period (220—280). People think this will bring health and good luck to them. 21. Which is NOT mentioned (提到) in the first two paragraphs? A. How farmers feel about Lixia. B. On which day Lixia fell this year. C. Why crops begin to grow quickly during Lixia. D. Where Lixia ranks (排名) in the 24 solar terms. 22. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Cooking five-coloured rice. B. Eating some beans every day. C. Making wishes on the first day of Lixia. D. Wearing a bag with a boiled egg in it. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer talks about four different traditions during Lixia. B. The Five-Coloured Rice is made of rice of five different colours. C. People think weighing themselves during Lixia can bring good luck. D. The tradition of eating ice started from the Three Kingdoms Period. 24. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤. B. ①/②③④/⑤. C. ①/②③/④⑤. D. ①②/③/④⑤. 25. What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To show the writer’s love for summer. B. To tell readers something about Lixia. C. To tell readers how to eat well in summer. D. To teach readers what to do in summer. 第二节 短文填空(共5 小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分) 以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? More and more Chinese people speak Putonghua, and some dialects are in danger of disappearing.____26____ This project looks at how people talk in 1712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. It has helped China to build the largest language library in the world.____27____ It provides over 5.6 million audio clips (音频) and over 5 million videos. Why is it important to protect the dialect culture? ____28____ Language fully shows the history, the beliefs and the customs of an area. ____29____ For over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Meanwhile, young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear,” he said. ____30____ In the past 5 years, more than 350 universities and research groups have joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers. The project is now entering into its second part. This includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. A. Some dialects are very hard to learn. B. So how did China make this big library? C. This is an online library where people can learn dialects D. Doctor Zhang talked about his worries about the dialects E. One reason is that dialects are a key to keep local cultures. F. To save them, the Chinese government started a project a few years ago. 主观题 三、语法填空(满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置. Every traveler in China knows Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was a Chinese travel ____31____ (write) and geographer of the Ming Dynasty. He was best known ____32____ his important travel works, which gave clear descriptions of many different places. He traveled around China for more than 30 years, exploring different landscapes and cultures. The records (记录) of his travels were collected in a book called Xu Xiake’s Travels. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangyin Jiangsu Province as ____33____ second son in his family. His mother encouraged him to travel, which greatly shaped Xu’s character. His father taught him to read widely and be a learned man. Following his father’s suggestion, Xu Xiake began to read books very ____34____ (careful), and he had a great memory. The books at home could not meet his needs, ____35____ he began to collect more books and also bought some. Sometimes he even ____36____ (sell) his clothes for a favorite book. Because of the culture of his family, Xu Xiake was willing ____37____ (learn) in his childhood, reading a lot about different places in books. So he became ____38____ (interest) in geography. He looked forward to ____39____ (travel) and seeing beautiful landscapes. He wanted to explore as far as he could by ____40____ (he). 四、词性转换(满分5分) 41. Please open the window and let in the ________ (nature) light. 42. The three ________ (compete) were so experienced that they won the game. 43. The new book is a story about an ________ (adventure) mouse. 44. All the ________ (equip) should be cleaned every day. 45. ________ (recent), most of the students are busy preparing for the final exam. 46. Our teachers always encourage us to join in as many ________ (act) as possible. 47. His company is one of ________ (powerful) companies in the world. 48. The ________ (centre) Park is very popular among the citizens in Shenzhen. 49. During the Spring Festival, there are many ________(decorate) on the street. 50. Each person thinks ________ (difference), so there are many kinds of ideas. 五、单句语法填空(满分5分) 51. He ________ (be) thirty years old next year. 52. If we heat ice it ________ (turn) into water. 53 It is ________(excite) to visit different tourist spots. 54. The boy ________ (fall) off his bike and hurt his leg. 55. ________ (try) your best to work it out if you want to win the game. 56. There ________ (be) a lot of rubbish and some wastes on the mountain at the moment. 57. Sleep help our body grow and stay ________ (health). 58. She ________ (take) an exam in ten days. 59. There ________ (be) many sheep on the farm three days ago. 60. I can ________ (memory) some unforgettable experiences in the past. 六.书面表达 61. 假如你是李华，你有一个外国朋友Peter近期计划来深圳旅行，请你给对方回信介绍深圳。要求：不少于80词。 1. 深圳基本情况：地理位置； 深圳是一座漂亮和现代化的城市。 2. 深圳的旅游指南： ①旅游景点例如：深圳中心公园； ……(补充一个景点)； ②品尝美食(如广东菜) ③……(补充一点) 3. 表达对朋友来深圳的欢迎和期待，并祝愿对方玩得开心。 参考词汇: 深圳中心公园 Shenzhen Central Park 注意： 1. 短文须包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2.不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Hello! How are you these days? I’m so glad to know that you are coming to Shenzhen. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $