八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（新教材仁爱科普版）

**基本信息** 这份八年级期末模拟卷以5G网络、“Love Laoji”热词等时代素材与西方节日、《西游记》等文化内容为情境，通过分层题型考查语言运用与跨文化理解，适配期末综合能力检测。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题10分|词汇（invention）、语法（宾语从句）|科技情境（5G网络）| |完型填空|10题10分|上下文理解、词汇辨析|社会热点（“Love Laoji”网络热词）| |阅读单选|15题30分|广告/新闻/说明文阅读|文化对比（西方节日食物）| |词汇应用|10题10分|词形变化（develop→development）|语境化考查| |语法填空|10题10分|语法规则（形容词最高级、时态）|故事性语篇| |材料作文|1题20分|应用文写作|文化推荐（《西游记》）|

■■■■ ■■■ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷 姓 名： 缺考 标记 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] ■ 2.A][B][C][D] 7.[AJ[B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 3.A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B1[C][D] 13[A][B][C][D] 4.A][B][C][D] 9.[AJ[B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 17.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[AJ[B][C][D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C1[D] 28.IA][B][C][DJ 19.A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[AJ[B][C1[D] ■ 20.[A][B][C][DJ 25.[A][B][C][D] 30[AJ[B][C][D] 31.A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 32-[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D] 33A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C1[D] 34.A][B][C][D] 39[AJ[B][C][D] 35.A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！： 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 42 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51. 52. 53 54. 55. 六、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 56 57. 58. 59 60. 6 62 63. 64. 65. 七、 材料作文（本大题共20分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页) ■ ■■■ ■■■■■■■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 回………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．The ________ of the 5G network is making people’s online communication become more and more convenient. A．discussion B．decision C．invention 2．After running for an hour, I ________ had any energy left to climb the mountains. A．hardly B．mainly C．nearly 3．—We should prepare food and water ________ a disaster comes. —Yes, we must always prepare for the future. A．after B．when C．before 4．—May I ________ your English-Chinese dictionary? —Sorry, I ________ it at home. A．lend; left B．borrow; left C．lend; forgot 5．—Can we go for a picnic this weekend? —Sure! ________ it doesn’t rain, we can go to the park. A．Because B．If C．So 6．Among the four actresses, I think the girl with short hair acted ________ in the film. A．badly B．much worse C．the worst 7．It was rainy this morning, but it ________ by noon. A．broke down B．turned out C．cleared up 8．“I sent Kangkang an email” is a sentence pattern of ________. A．S+V+O+O B．S+V+O C．S+V+P 9．The teacher told us that there _________ going to be a quiz show the next week. A．is B．was C．were 10．—Could you tell me ________? —Oh, I bought it on the Internet last Sunday. A．how you found this novel B．whom you borrowed this novel from C．where you bought this novel 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案 Hot trend explained: What is “Love Laoji”? You’ve probably said—or at least heard—“Hey Laotie!” or “Hello Laoge!” in Chinese online spaces. These friendly terms are widely 11 in Chinese internet culture. And now, a new word is trending: “laoji.” Recently, the phrase “Love laoji, see you tomorrow!” has been spreading 12 social media, especially among young people. Laoji is a warm and funny way to say “yourself.” It sounds like you are talking to a(an) 13 friend. But what does it truly mean to “love laoji”? It means learning to be 14 to yourself. In moments of stress or when 15 in comparison, “love laoji” gently reminds us to accept that nobody is perfect and to care for our own feelings. If you are tired, let yourself rest. If you are 16 , tell yourself that it’s okay—this feeling won’t last forever. Many young people like this phrase because it feels 17 , not like a strict lesson. It helps them talk to themselves in a positive way, reduce worry, and build inner strength. Far from being selfish, loving yourself means treating yourself with honesty and courage, especially when things are 18 . “Love laoji” is 19 just an online trend. It 20 us to be our own best friend. So why not start today? Before you go to sleep, you can say to yourself: “Love laoji, see you tomorrow!” 11．A．written B．accepted C．heard 12．A．among B．over C．across 13．A．old B．amazing C．close 14．A．kind B．outgoing C．pleased 15．A．involving B．caught C．lost 16．A．upset B．alone C．injured 17．A．friendly B．inspiring C．brave 18．A．easy B．hard C．simple 19．A．better than B．more than C．rather than 20．A．advises B．invites C．requires 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Welcome to Space Tour! Visit space with us! It’s a five-day simulated (模拟的) space holiday!Day 1 Your holiday starts at SpacePort. When you arrive, we prepare you for your trip into space. We show you how to live with no gravity(重力). Just imagine it! You float (漂浮) in the air, your money floats out of your pocket and your hair floats away from your head!Day 2 to 4 You go into space at 9:00 a.m. on Day 2. You will stay at SpacePod, our five-star space hotel.You can: enjoy beautiful stars through big windows. take a spacewalk. play with floating water drops. play low-gravity football.You come back to Earth at 5:00 p.m. on Day 4. Price: Children (under 12)    $485/person Adults    $635/person For more information, please call Jim at 365-8743. Believe me! It’s an experience of a lifetime. 21．When can visitors go into space? A．On Day 1. B．On Day 2. C．On Day 3. D．On Day 4. 22．What is SpacePod? A．A game room. B．A water room. C．A space hotel. D．A mini hotel. 23．What can visitors do in space? ① play football     ② look at stars    ③ take a spacewalk    ④ fly a kite A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 24．How much do Linda and her 10-year-old son need to pay? A．$970 B．$1,120 C．$1,270 D．$1,350 25．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A news report B．A travel ad C．A dictionary D．A storybook B On January 2nd, at 4:43 in the afternoon, a sudden earthquake happened in the Jinfeng District of Yinchuan City, Ningxia. At that time, students of Yinchuan Foreign Language Experimental School were busy with their classes. When they felt an earthquake was happening, they quickly stood d up and ran out of the classroom. However, Guo Qing, one student from Class 6, Senior 2, did something different. Just as he decided to leave, he noticed a classmate who had difficulty walking. Worried about him, Guo turned back and carried his classmate on his back without thinking twice. The school’s surveillance cameras (监控摄像头) caught this heart-warming moment. And it quickly became popular after Guo’s teacher shared it online. Lots of people were touched by what Guo did. They called him a true hero (英雄). After the earthquake, Guo said, “I was also scared when the earthquake happened. But my first thought (想法) was to never leave my classmate behind.” Guo’s kindness not only saved a life but also encouraged (鼓励) many others to be brave when facing danger. He shows that even small actions can make a big difference to someone’s life, so we should always give a helping hand to those in need. 26．Guo Qing and his classmates were ________ at the time of the earthquake. A．running out of the classroom B．having a rest C．having their classes D．eating dinner 27．What was wrong with one of Guo Qing’s classmates? A．He couldn’t walk easily. B．He fell asleep in class. C．He didn’t know about the earthquake. D．He was disabled. 28．The underlined word “touched” means ________. A．surprised B．moved C．excited D．shocked 29．People knew Guo Qing’s story mainly ________. A．on TV B．in the newspaper C．on the radio D．on the Internet 30．What does this passage want to tell us? A．We should learn how to keep safe when earthquakes happen. B．We should carry our classmate on our backs when earthquakes happen. C．We should always be ready to help people in need. D．We should be friendly to others. C Last week, our school held a “Green School Project”. Our class joined in it by doing something meaningful as a team. Some of us wrote down the whole plan. Some prepared the necessary materials. As a result, we finished the work well in a short time. Of course, team activities aren’t always easy. In fact, they can be stressful if people don’t know how to work well together. Here are some tips to make teamwork successful. Make sure everyone understands the goal of the project. There’s a saying, “If you don’t know where you’re going, you probably won’t get there.” So the clear goal is important. Before doing a class project, you need to check the goal and instructions carefully. Teams work better when people have their own roles. For example, there should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions. There might also be a note-taker who writes down the team’s ideas during meetings, and a time-keeper to make sure people don’t waste time chatting. For large projects, separate the work into smaller tasks. Team members can choose tasks they do well in or enjoy. Of course, you shouldn’t always do the same task. It’s good to try new things even if they’re difficult. When you’re working in a team, respect is necessary. You’d better listen when others are speaking and don’t cut in. Do your part properly, so other members don’t have to do work for you. Finally, try to stay active and enjoy yourself. Everything is easier when you’re having fun! 31．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving a fact. D．By telling an experience. 32．What should we do before doing a team project? A．Choose our favourite part of it. B．Vote for the most suitable person for each role. C．Check the goal and instructions carefully. D．Give out tasks to everyone in the team. 33．What does the underlined word “separate” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Divide. B．Require. C．Advise. D．Provide. 34．What’s the structure of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1...) A．①/②③/④/⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Make Teamwork Successful B．Teamwork Works Better C．Why We Need Teamwork D．What Is Teamwork D Different festivals have different traditional foods. Food is an important part of festival culture. Let’s know about traditional food on some famous western festivals. Thanksgiving Day is a big festival in America. It falls on the fourth Thursday of November every year. On this day, families get together to have a big dinner. Roast turkey is the most necessary food for Thanksgiving dinner. People also eat pumpkin pies, sweet potatoes and corn. The first Thanksgiving came out in 1621. The early settlers shared food with local Indians to give thanks for the good harvest. From then on, having turkey on Thanksgiving became a tradition. Christmas is the biggest festival in many western countries. It is on December 25th. During Christmas, people prepare lots of delicious food. Christmas cake and Christmas cookies are popular desserts. In Britain, people love eating Christmas pudding. It is a sweet pudding with dried fruit. In Germany, people often make Christmas bread. Families will put different food on the dinner table and enjoy the big meal together on Christmas Eve. Easter is another important western festival. It doesn’t have a fixed date. It is on the first Sunday after the first full moon in spring. Easter eggs are the symbol of Easter. People color eggs into different colors and give them to family and friends. Besides eggs, hot cross buns are traditional Easter food. These small buns have a cross on the top, which stands for good wishes. Children love eating them very much. Halloween is on October 31st. It is a fun festival for kids. On that night, children wear different masks and go door to door to ask for candies. Candies are the most popular food on Halloween. People also make pumpkin lanterns and cook pumpkin soup. Some families make special scary-shaped cookies to match the festival atmosphere. Festive food carries people’s best wishes. Understanding festival food can help us know more about western culture. 36．What is the main food on Thanksgiving Day? A．Pumpkin soup. B．Roast turkey. C．Easter eggs. D．Christmas cake. 37．Where do people eat Christmas pudding? A．In America. B．In Britain. C．In Germany. D．In Canada. 38．What is the symbol of Easter? A．Pumpkin lanterns. B．Candies. C．Easter eggs. D．Cross buns. 39．Which festival is on October 31st? A．Halloween. B．Easter. C．Christmas. D．Thanksgiving. 40．What can we know from the passage? A．Easter has a fixed date every year. B．Kids ask for cakes on Halloween night. C．Thanksgiving is to thank for good harvest. D．Western people only eat sweet food on festivals. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．Wang Lifa is the ________ (经理) of the teahouse and he gets along well with people 42．I don’t know ________ (是否) my uncle will come to my birthday party tomorrow or not. 43．Let’s make a ________ (海报) of Chinese culture together. 44．It takes a lot of ________ (努力) to learn English well. 45．Every ________ (硬币) is important and we can’t throw it away casually. 46．You should go ________ (direct) home after school. Don’t stay out too long. 47．The bad weather prevents us from ________ (go) for outdoor training. 48．Effective ________ (communicate) helps solve misunderstandings between friends. 49．With the ________ (develop) of culture, more foreigners love China. 50．It’s ________ (polite) to stop others when they are talking. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．这部戏剧于 20 世纪 50 年代问世，至今在国内外仍广受欢迎。 The play came out in the 1950s and it is still popular both ________ ________ ________ ________. 52．故事发生在从清朝末年到20世纪40年代的“玉泰茶馆”这一场景中。 The story ________ ________ in one scene, the Yu Tai Teahouse, from the late Qing Dynasty to the 1940s. 53．我知道这是我们传统服饰的一部分。 I know that it is a part of our ________ ________. 54．如果我们过度使用手机，可能会出现眼部问题。 _________ we use mobile phones too much, we _________ have eye problems. 55．节约每一分钱很重要，积少成多。 It’s important ________ ________ every cent, because every coin counts. 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was a young crow (乌鸦) living in a forest. He was very arrogant (傲慢的) and believed he was the 56 (smart) bird in the forest. One day, the crow flew up to a branch and saw 57 old owl (猫头鹰) sitting there. He said to the owl, “I’m the wisest bird in the forest.” The old owl looked at 58 (he) and asked, “What makes you wise?” The crow said, “I can find the most delicious food and I have a beautiful voice.” The owl said slowly, “You should be careful. Arrogance can be 59 (risk) sometimes.” The crow flew away. Soon, he saw a large piece of bread 60 (lie) on a rock. He rushed down and took the bread. But just 61 he was about to fly away, a fox jumped out. “Dear crow,” the fox said, “I heard you have a beautiful 62 (voice)! Would you sing for me?” The crow was happy and wanted to show off. As soon as he opened his mouth, his bread fell to the ground. The fox 63 (quick) picked it up and ran away. The crow felt ashamed (羞愧的) and remembered the owl’s words. He 64 (return) to the owl and said, “You were right. My arrogance made me lose my food.” The owl said, “Wisdom is not just about being clever. It’s about knowing what your actions can cause and learning 65 your mistakes.” The crow thanked the owl and flew away. He would remember the lesson forever. 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 66．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike想阅读中国经典名著。请你写封邮件，向他推荐《西游记》。 要点：1.风趣幽默，深受喜爱； 2.团队合作，历险克难； 3.追逐梦想，永不言弃。 注意：1.词数80-100； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, Since you want to read Chinese works, I’d like to tell you something about Journey to the West. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷 英语·参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A C B B C C A B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C C A C A A B B B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C A B B C A B D C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D C A B A B B C A C 41．manager 42．whether 43．poster 44．effort 45．coin 46．directly 47．going 48．communication 49．development 50．impolite 51． at home and abroad 52． takes place 53． traditional clothes/clothing/costumes 54． If may 55． to save 56．smartest 57．an 58．him 59．risky 60．lying 61．as/when 62．voice 63．quickly 64．returned 65．from 66．例文 Dear Mike, Since you want to read Chinese works, I’d like to tell you something about Journey to the West. It is one of China’s most popular classic novels, full of funny stories and lively characters, so it is deeply loved by readers of all ages. The story centers on a team of four travellers who overcome countless difficulties on their long journey to get sacred scriptures. During the adventures, they always unite closely and help each other out of trouble. Besides, they stick to their dream firmly and never give up no matter what hardships they face. I’m convinced you can learn a lot about teamwork and perseverance from it. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $日95 ■■■ ■■■ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷 姓 名： 缺考 条码粘贴 处 标记 只 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查滥考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[AJ[BJIC][D] 6.[AJ[B][C]ID] 11[A][B][C][D] 2[A][BJIC]ID] 7AJIB]IC]ID] 12[A][B]IC]ID] 3.AlIBIICIIDI 8[A][B]ICIID] 13.A][B1[C1[D1 4[AJ[BJICJ[D] 9[AJ[BJ[C][D] 14.[AJ[BJ[CJ[D] 5[A][B][C][D] 10.[AJ[B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C]ID] 16.[A][B][C][D] 21[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 17AJIBJIC]ID] 22.[AJIB]ICIID] 27AJIB]ICIID] 18.IA1IB1[C1[D1 23.A1[B1[C1ID] 28[A]IB]ICI[D] 19[A][B][C][D] 24[AJ[B][C]ID] 29.[AI[B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 25.[AJ[B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 41 42 43. 44. 45 46 47. 48. 49 50. 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51 52 53. 54. 55 六、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 56 57. 58 59 60. 61 62 63 64 65. 七、材料作文（本大题共20分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2g日 955 ■■■■ 55 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．The ________ of the 5G network is making people’s online communication become more and more convenient. A．discussion B．decision C．invention 2．After running for an hour, I ________ had any energy left to climb the mountains. A．hardly B．mainly C．nearly 3．—We should prepare food and water ________ a disaster comes. —Yes, we must always prepare for the future. A．after B．when C．before 4．—May I ________ your English-Chinese dictionary? —Sorry, I ________ it at home. A．lend; left B．borrow; left C．lend; forgot 5．—Can we go for a picnic this weekend? —Sure! ________ it doesn’t rain, we can go to the park. A．Because B．If C．So 6．Among the four actresses, I think the girl with short hair acted ________ in the film. A．badly B．much worse C．the worst 7．It was rainy this morning, but it ________ by noon. A．broke down B．turned out C．cleared up 8．“I sent Kangkang an email” is a sentence pattern of ________. A．S+V+O+O B．S+V+O C．S+V+P 9．The teacher told us that there _________ going to be a quiz show the next week. A．is B．was C．were 10．—Could you tell me ________? —Oh, I bought it on the Internet last Sunday. A．how you found this novel B．whom you borrowed this novel from C．where you bought this novel 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案 Hot trend explained: What is “Love Laoji”? You’ve probably said—or at least heard—“Hey Laotie!” or “Hello Laoge!” in Chinese online spaces. These friendly terms are widely 11 in Chinese internet culture. And now, a new word is trending: “laoji.” Recently, the phrase “Love laoji, see you tomorrow!” has been spreading 12 social media, especially among young people. Laoji is a warm and funny way to say “yourself.” It sounds like you are talking to a(an) 13 friend. But what does it truly mean to “love laoji”? It means learning to be 14 to yourself. In moments of stress or when 15 in comparison, “love laoji” gently reminds us to accept that nobody is perfect and to care for our own feelings. If you are tired, let yourself rest. If you are 16 , tell yourself that it’s okay—this feeling won’t last forever. Many young people like this phrase because it feels 17 , not like a strict lesson. It helps them talk to themselves in a positive way, reduce worry, and build inner strength. Far from being selfish, loving yourself means treating yourself with honesty and courage, especially when things are 18 . “Love laoji” is 19 just an online trend. It 20 us to be our own best friend. So why not start today? Before you go to sleep, you can say to yourself: “Love laoji, see you tomorrow!” 11．A．written B．accepted C．heard 12．A．among B．over C．across 13．A．old B．amazing C．close 14．A．kind B．outgoing C．pleased 15．A．involving B．caught C．lost 16．A．upset B．alone C．injured 17．A．friendly B．inspiring C．brave 18．A．easy B．hard C．simple 19．A．better than B．more than C．rather than 20．A．advises B．invites C．requires 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Welcome to Space Tour! Visit space with us! It’s a five-day simulated (模拟的) space holiday!Day 1 Your holiday starts at SpacePort. When you arrive, we prepare you for your trip into space. We show you how to live with no gravity(重力). Just imagine it! You float (漂浮) in the air, your money floats out of your pocket and your hair floats away from your head!Day 2 to 4 You go into space at 9:00 a.m. on Day 2. You will stay at SpacePod, our five-star space hotel.You can: enjoy beautiful stars through big windows. take a spacewalk. play with floating water drops. play low-gravity football.You come back to Earth at 5:00 p.m. on Day 4. Price: Children (under 12)    $485/person Adults    $635/person For more information, please call Jim at 365-8743. Believe me! It’s an experience of a lifetime. 21．When can visitors go into space? A．On Day 1. B．On Day 2. C．On Day 3. D．On Day 4. 22．What is SpacePod? A．A game room. B．A water room. C．A space hotel. D．A mini hotel. 23．What can visitors do in space? ① play football     ② look at stars    ③ take a spacewalk    ④ fly a kite A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 24．How much do Linda and her 10-year-old son need to pay? A．$970 B．$1,120 C．$1,270 D．$1,350 25．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A news report B．A travel ad C．A dictionary D．A storybook B On January 2nd, at 4:43 in the afternoon, a sudden earthquake happened in the Jinfeng District of Yinchuan City, Ningxia. At that time, students of Yinchuan Foreign Language Experimental School were busy with their classes. When they felt an earthquake was happening, they quickly stood d up and ran out of the classroom. However, Guo Qing, one student from Class 6, Senior 2, did something different. Just as he decided to leave, he noticed a classmate who had difficulty walking. Worried about him, Guo turned back and carried his classmate on his back without thinking twice. The school’s surveillance cameras (监控摄像头) caught this heart-warming moment. And it quickly became popular after Guo’s teacher shared it online. Lots of people were touched by what Guo did. They called him a true hero (英雄). After the earthquake, Guo said, “I was also scared when the earthquake happened. But my first thought (想法) was to never leave my classmate behind.” Guo’s kindness not only saved a life but also encouraged (鼓励) many others to be brave when facing danger. He shows that even small actions can make a big difference to someone’s life, so we should always give a helping hand to those in need. 26．Guo Qing and his classmates were ________ at the time of the earthquake. A．running out of the classroom B．having a rest C．having their classes D．eating dinner 27．What was wrong with one of Guo Qing’s classmates? A．He couldn’t walk easily. B．He fell asleep in class. C．He didn’t know about the earthquake. D．He was disabled. 28．The underlined word “touched” means ________. A．surprised B．moved C．excited D．shocked 29．People knew Guo Qing’s story mainly ________. A．on TV B．in the newspaper C．on the radio D．on the Internet 30．What does this passage want to tell us? A．We should learn how to keep safe when earthquakes happen. B．We should carry our classmate on our backs when earthquakes happen. C．We should always be ready to help people in need. D．We should be friendly to others. C Last week, our school held a “Green School Project”. Our class joined in it by doing something meaningful as a team. Some of us wrote down the whole plan. Some prepared the necessary materials. As a result, we finished the work well in a short time. Of course, team activities aren’t always easy. In fact, they can be stressful if people don’t know how to work well together. Here are some tips to make teamwork successful. Make sure everyone understands the goal of the project. There’s a saying, “If you don’t know where you’re going, you probably won’t get there.” So the clear goal is important. Before doing a class project, you need to check the goal and instructions carefully. Teams work better when people have their own roles. For example, there should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions. There might also be a note-taker who writes down the team’s ideas during meetings, and a time-keeper to make sure people don’t waste time chatting. For large projects, separate the work into smaller tasks. Team members can choose tasks they do well in or enjoy. Of course, you shouldn’t always do the same task. It’s good to try new things even if they’re difficult. When you’re working in a team, respect is necessary. You’d better listen when others are speaking and don’t cut in. Do your part properly, so other members don’t have to do work for you. Finally, try to stay active and enjoy yourself. Everything is easier when you’re having fun! 31．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving a fact. D．By telling an experience. 32．What should we do before doing a team project? A．Choose our favourite part of it. B．Vote for the most suitable person for each role. C．Check the goal and instructions carefully. D．Give out tasks to everyone in the team. 33．What does the underlined word “separate” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Divide. B．Require. C．Advise. D．Provide. 34．What’s the structure of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1...) A．①/②③/④/⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Make Teamwork Successful B．Teamwork Works Better C．Why We Need Teamwork D．What Is Teamwork D Different festivals have different traditional foods. Food is an important part of festival culture. Let’s know about traditional food on some famous western festivals. Thanksgiving Day is a big festival in America. It falls on the fourth Thursday of November every year. On this day, families get together to have a big dinner. Roast turkey is the most necessary food for Thanksgiving dinner. People also eat pumpkin pies, sweet potatoes and corn. The first Thanksgiving came out in 1621. The early settlers shared food with local Indians to give thanks for the good harvest. From then on, having turkey on Thanksgiving became a tradition. Christmas is the biggest festival in many western countries. It is on December 25th. During Christmas, people prepare lots of delicious food. Christmas cake and Christmas cookies are popular desserts. In Britain, people love eating Christmas pudding. It is a sweet pudding with dried fruit. In Germany, people often make Christmas bread. Families will put different food on the dinner table and enjoy the big meal together on Christmas Eve. Easter is another important western festival. It doesn’t have a fixed date. It is on the first Sunday after the first full moon in spring. Easter eggs are the symbol of Easter. People color eggs into different colors and give them to family and friends. Besides eggs, hot cross buns are traditional Easter food. These small buns have a cross on the top, which stands for good wishes. Children love eating them very much. Halloween is on October 31st. It is a fun festival for kids. On that night, children wear different masks and go door to door to ask for candies. Candies are the most popular food on Halloween. People also make pumpkin lanterns and cook pumpkin soup. Some families make special scary-shaped cookies to match the festival atmosphere. Festive food carries people’s best wishes. Understanding festival food can help us know more about western culture. 36．What is the main food on Thanksgiving Day? A．Pumpkin soup. B．Roast turkey. C．Easter eggs. D．Christmas cake. 37．Where do people eat Christmas pudding? A．In America. B．In Britain. C．In Germany. D．In Canada. 38．What is the symbol of Easter? A．Pumpkin lanterns. B．Candies. C．Easter eggs. D．Cross buns. 39．Which festival is on October 31st? A．Halloween. B．Easter. C．Christmas. D．Thanksgiving. 40．What can we know from the passage? A．Easter has a fixed date every year. B．Kids ask for cakes on Halloween night. C．Thanksgiving is to thank for good harvest. D．Western people only eat sweet food on festivals. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．Wang Lifa is the ________ (经理) of the teahouse and he gets along well with people 42．I don’t know ________ (是否) my uncle will come to my birthday party tomorrow or not. 43．Let’s make a ________ (海报) of Chinese culture together. 44．It takes a lot of ________ (努力) to learn English well. 45．Every ________ (硬币) is important and we can’t throw it away casually. 46．You should go ________ (direct) home after school. Don’t stay out too long. 47．The bad weather prevents us from ________ (go) for outdoor training. 48．Effective ________ (communicate) helps solve misunderstandings between friends. 49．With the ________ (develop) of culture, more foreigners love China. 50．It’s ________ (polite) to stop others when they are talking. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．这部戏剧于 20 世纪 50 年代问世，至今在国内外仍广受欢迎。 The play came out in the 1950s and it is still popular both ________ ________ ________ ________. 52．故事发生在从清朝末年到20世纪40年代的“玉泰茶馆”这一场景中。 The story ________ ________ in one scene, the Yu Tai Teahouse, from the late Qing Dynasty to the 1940s. 53．我知道这是我们传统服饰的一部分。 I know that it is a part of our ________ ________. 54．如果我们过度使用手机，可能会出现眼部问题。 _________ we use mobile phones too much, we _________ have eye problems. 55．节约每一分钱很重要，积少成多。 It’s important ________ ________ every cent, because every coin counts. 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was a young crow (乌鸦) living in a forest. He was very arrogant (傲慢的) and believed he was the 56 (smart) bird in the forest. One day, the crow flew up to a branch and saw 57 old owl (猫头鹰) sitting there. He said to the owl, “I’m the wisest bird in the forest.” The old owl looked at 58 (he) and asked, “What makes you wise?” The crow said, “I can find the most delicious food and I have a beautiful voice.” The owl said slowly, “You should be careful. Arrogance can be 59 (risk) sometimes.” The crow flew away. Soon, he saw a large piece of bread 60 (lie) on a rock. He rushed down and took the bread. But just 61 he was about to fly away, a fox jumped out. “Dear crow,” the fox said, “I heard you have a beautiful 62 (voice)! Would you sing for me?” The crow was happy and wanted to show off. As soon as he opened his mouth, his bread fell to the ground. The fox 63 (quick) picked it up and ran away. The crow felt ashamed (羞愧的) and remembered the owl’s words. He 64 (return) to the owl and said, “You were right. My arrogance made me lose my food.” The owl said, “Wisdom is not just about being clever. It’s about knowing what your actions can cause and learning 65 your mistakes.” The crow thanked the owl and flew away. He would remember the lesson forever. 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 66．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike想阅读中国经典名著。请你写封邮件，向他推荐《西游记》。 要点：1.风趣幽默，深受喜爱； 2.团队合作，历险克难； 3.追逐梦想，永不言弃。 注意：1.词数80-100； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, Since you want to read Chinese works, I’d like to tell you something about Journey to the West. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．The ________ of the 5G network is making people’s online communication become more and more convenient. A．discussion B．decision C．invention 【答案】C 【详解】句意：5G网络的发明正使人们的在线交流变得越来越方便。 discussion讨论；decision决定；invention发明。根据“making people’s online communication become more and more convenient”可知，是 5G 网络的“发明”使得交流更便捷，符合语境。故选invention。 2．After running for an hour, I ________ had any energy left to climb the mountains. A．hardly B．mainly C．nearly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：跑了一个小时后，我几乎没有力气爬山了。 hardly几乎不；mainly主要地；nearly几乎。根据“After running for an hour”可知，跑了一个小时后应几乎没有力气，hardly符合语境。 3．—We should prepare food and water ________ a disaster comes. —Yes, we must always prepare for the future. A．after B．when C．before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们应该在灾难来临之前准备食物和水。——是的，我们必须总是为未来做准备。 after在……之后；when当……时候；before在……之前。根据“we must always prepare for the future”及生活常识可知，准备食物和水应在灾难发生之前。 4．—May I ________ your English-Chinese dictionary? —Sorry, I ________ it at home. A．lend; left B．borrow; left C．lend; forgot 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以借一下你的英汉词典吗？——对不起，我把它落在家里了。 lend借出，borrow借入，left落下，forgot忘记。第一空表示主语向别人借入物品，应用borrow；第二空后有具体地点“at home”，表示“把……落在某地”常用：leave sth.+地点，过去式为left，而forget后不接具体地点。 5．—Can we go for a picnic this weekend? —Sure! ________ it doesn’t rain, we can go to the park. A．Because B．If C．So 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们能去野餐吗？——当然！如果不下雨的话。我们可以去公园。 Because因为；If如果；So所以。根据“it doesn’t rain” (不下雨) 可知，这是去野餐的条件，应填“If”。 6．Among the four actresses, I think the girl with short hair acted ________ in the film. A．badly B．much worse C．the worst 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这四位女演员中，我认为短发女孩在电影中的表现最差。 根据“Among the four actresses”可知，比较范围是三者及以上，句子应用最高级。acted是动词，需用副词修饰，badly的最高级是worst，且最高级前通常加the。 7．It was rainy this morning, but it ________ by noon. A．broke down B．turned out C．cleared up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天早上在下雨，但到中午时天气放晴了。 broke down(机器) 故障；turned out结果是；cleared up(天气) 放晴。根据“It was rainy this morning, but...”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，早上有雨，转折后应表示天气变好或雨停，应用cleared up。 8．“I sent Kangkang an email” is a sentence pattern of ________. A．S+V+O+O B．S+V+O C．S+V+P 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“我发给康康一封电子邮件”是一个“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”的句型。   S+V+O+O（主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语）；S+V+O（主语+谓语+宾语）；S+V+P（主语+系动词+表语）。  句子“I sent Kangkang an email”中，I是主语（S），sent是谓语动词（V），Kangkang是间接宾语（O），an email是直接宾语（O），因此属于“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构，即S+V+O+O。 9．The teacher told us that there _________ going to be a quiz show the next week. A．is B．was C．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们下周将会有一个智力竞赛节目。 is是，一般现在时；was是，一般过去时；were是，一般过去时。主句谓语动词told是过去式，根据宾语从句“主过从过”原则，宾语从句需用过去的某种时态。there be句型的将来时结构为there is/are going to be，受主句时态影响应变为there was/were going to be。又因为从句主语a quiz show是单数，应填was。 10．—Could you tell me ________? —Oh, I bought it on the Internet last Sunday. A．how you found this novel B．whom you borrowed this novel from C．where you bought this novel 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的这本小说吗？——哦，我上周日在网上买的。 how you found this novel你是怎么找到这本小说的；whom you borrowed this novel from你向谁借的这本小说；where you bought this novel你在哪里买的这本小说。根据答语“I bought it on the Internet last Sunday.”可知，回答的是购买的地点，对应问句应该询问地点。应填where you bought this novel。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案 Hot trend explained: What is “Love Laoji”? You’ve probably said—or at least heard—“Hey Laotie!” or “Hello Laoge!” in Chinese online spaces. These friendly terms are widely 11 in Chinese internet culture. And now, a new word is trending: “laoji.” Recently, the phrase “Love laoji, see you tomorrow!” has been spreading 12 social media, especially among young people. Laoji is a warm and funny way to say “yourself.” It sounds like you are talking to a(an) 13 friend. But what does it truly mean to “love laoji”? It means learning to be 14 to yourself. In moments of stress or when 15 in comparison, “love laoji” gently reminds us to accept that nobody is perfect and to care for our own feelings. If you are tired, let yourself rest. If you are 16 , tell yourself that it’s okay—this feeling won’t last forever. Many young people like this phrase because it feels 17 , not like a strict lesson. It helps them talk to themselves in a positive way, reduce worry, and build inner strength. Far from being selfish, loving yourself means treating yourself with honesty and courage, especially when things are 18 . “Love laoji” is 19 just an online trend. It 20 us to be our own best friend. So why not start today? Before you go to sleep, you can say to yourself: “Love laoji, see you tomorrow!” 11．A．written B．accepted C．heard 12．A．among B．over C．across 13．A．old B．amazing C．close 14．A．kind B．outgoing C．pleased 15．A．involving B．caught C．lost 16．A．upset B．alone C．injured 17．A．friendly B．inspiring C．brave 18．A．easy B．hard C．simple 19．A．better than B．more than C．rather than 20．A．advises B．invites C．requires 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了网络热词“爱老己”的含义。它倡导年轻人关爱自己，接受不完美，以积极方式与自己对话，建立内心力量。 【详解】11．句意：这些友好的术语在中国网络文化中被广泛接受。 根据“in Chinese internet culture”可知，术语融入文化需用“接受”，accepted符合语境，意为“接受”。written“写”和heard“听到”与“术语被文化接受”的语境不符。 12．句意：最近，“爱老己，明天见！”这句话在社交媒体上传播开来，尤其是在年轻人中。 根据“spreading”及语境，此处用spread across表示遍布平台。among“在……当中”常指在人群中；over“超过；在……上面”与语境不符。 13．句意：它听起来好像你在和一个亲密的朋友说话。 根据前文的“warm”及对自己说话的语境，此处close friend符合语境，意为“亲密的朋友”，old“老的”和amazing“令人惊奇的”与“用温暖的方式和自己说话”的语境不符。 14．句意：它意味着学会对自己友善。 根据“love yourself”可知，此处考查固定搭配be kind to sb.，意为“对某人友善”，outgoing“外向的”和pleased“高兴的”与“爱自己”的语境不符。 15．句意：在压力时刻或在比较中迷失时，“爱老己”温柔地提醒我们接受没有人是完美的，要关心自己的感受。 根据“stress”可知，此处考查固定搭配be lost in…，意为“沉迷/迷失于……”，involving“涉及；牵涉”和caught“抓住”与“在比较中迷失”的语境不符。 16．句意：如果你沮丧，告诉自己没关系——这种感觉不会永远持续下去。 根据“If you are tired, let yourself rest.”和“feelings”可知，此处upset符合语境，意为“难过；沮丧”，alone“独自的”和injured“受伤的”与“感觉”不符。 17．句意：许多年轻人喜欢这个短语，因为它给人一种友好的感觉，而不是一个严格的教训。 根据“Many young people like this phrase”和空后的“strict”可知，此处friendly符合语境，意为“友好的”。排除inspiring“鼓舞人心的”和brave“勇敢的”。 18．句意：爱自己远非自私，而是诚实和勇敢地对待自己，尤其是在困难的时候。 根据“honesty and courage”可知，困难时刻才更需要勇气，hard“困难的；艰苦的”符合语境。easy“容易的”和simple“简单的”与语境不符。 19．句意：“爱老己”不仅仅是一种网络趋势。此处考查固定搭配more than just，意为“不仅仅”。排除better than“比……好”和rather than“而不是”。 20．句意：它邀请我们成为自己最好的朋友。 根据“So why not start today?”的号召语气，invites“邀请”更契合，带有积极、温和的语气。advises“建议”有“说教之意”；requires“需要”语气强硬。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Welcome to Space Tour! Visit space with us! It’s a five-day simulated (模拟的) space holiday!Day 1 Your holiday starts at SpacePort. When you arrive, we prepare you for your trip into space. We show you how to live with no gravity(重力). Just imagine it! You float (漂浮) in the air, your money floats out of your pocket and your hair floats away from your head!Day 2 to 4 You go into space at 9:00 a.m. on Day 2. You will stay at SpacePod, our five-star space hotel.You can: enjoy beautiful stars through big windows. take a spacewalk. play with floating water drops. play low-gravity football.You come back to Earth at 5:00 p.m. on Day 4. Price: Children (under 12)    $485/person Adults    $635/person For more information, please call Jim at 365-8743. Believe me! It’s an experience of a lifetime. 21．When can visitors go into space? A．On Day 1. B．On Day 2. C．On Day 3. D．On Day 4. 22．What is SpacePod? A．A game room. B．A water room. C．A space hotel. D．A mini hotel. 23．What can visitors do in space? ① play football     ② look at stars    ③ take a spacewalk    ④ fly a kite A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 24．How much do Linda and her 10-year-old son need to pay? A．$970 B．$1,120 C．$1,270 D．$1,350 25．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A news report B．A travel ad C．A dictionary D．A storybook 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇太空旅行广告，介绍了一项为期五天的模拟太空旅行活动，目的是吸引游客报名参与这次“一生一次的体验”，并提供了咨询电话。 【详解】21．根据文章Day 2 to 4下面的内容“You go into space at 9:00 a.m. on Day 2.”可知，游客在第 2 天上午进入太空。 22．根据文章Day 2 to 4下面的内容“You will stay at SpacePod, our five-star space hotel. ”可知，SpacePod是这家太空旅行项目的五星级太空酒店。 23．根据文章You can: 下列出的活动“enjoy beautiful stars through big windows（对应②look at stars），take a spacewalk（对应③take a spacewalk），play with floating water drops，play low-gravity football（对应①play football），可知文中未提到“fly a kite（放风筝）”，因此①②③正确。 24．根据文章Price部分：Children (under 12) $485/person  Adults $635/person，Linda是成人，需支付$635；10岁儿子属于儿童，需支付$485。 总费用：$635+$485=$1120 25．文本介绍了旅行项目、行程、价格和咨询方式，目的是吸引游客报名，符合旅行广告（travel ad）的特征。 B On January 2nd, at 4:43 in the afternoon, a sudden earthquake happened in the Jinfeng District of Yinchuan City, Ningxia. At that time, students of Yinchuan Foreign Language Experimental School were busy with their classes. When they felt an earthquake was happening, they quickly stood d up and ran out of the classroom. However, Guo Qing, one student from Class 6, Senior 2, did something different. Just as he decided to leave, he noticed a classmate who had difficulty walking. Worried about him, Guo turned back and carried his classmate on his back without thinking twice. The school’s surveillance cameras (监控摄像头) caught this heart-warming moment. And it quickly became popular after Guo’s teacher shared it online. Lots of people were touched by what Guo did. They called him a true hero (英雄). After the earthquake, Guo said, “I was also scared when the earthquake happened. But my first thought (想法) was to never leave my classmate behind.” Guo’s kindness not only saved a life but also encouraged (鼓励) many others to be brave when facing danger. He shows that even small actions can make a big difference to someone’s life, so we should always give a helping hand to those in need. 26．Guo Qing and his classmates were ________ at the time of the earthquake. A．running out of the classroom B．having a rest C．having their classes D．eating dinner 27．What was wrong with one of Guo Qing’s classmates? A．He couldn’t walk easily. B．He fell asleep in class. C．He didn’t know about the earthquake. D．He was disabled. 28．The underlined word “touched” means ________. A．surprised B．moved C．excited D．shocked 29．People knew Guo Qing’s story mainly ________. A．on TV B．in the newspaper C．on the radio D．on the Internet 30．What does this passage want to tell us? A．We should learn how to keep safe when earthquakes happen. B．We should carry our classmate on our backs when earthquakes happen. C．We should always be ready to help people in need. D．We should be friendly to others. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文讲述宁夏银川金凤区发生地震时，银川外国语实验学校高二六班郭庆在逃生时，背起身患行走困难的同学的暖心事迹，经老师网上分享后引发关注，彰显小举动能改变他人生活，呼吁助人。 【详解】26．根据文章第一段第二句“At that time, students of Yinchuan Foreign Language Experimental School were busy with their classes.”可知，地震发生时学生们正在上课。 27．根据文章第一段倒数第二句“...he noticed a classmate who had difficulty walking.”可知，郭庆注意到的一位同学行走困难，与A选项“He couldn’t walk easily.”意思一致。 28．根据上下文，郭庆的行为被描述为“heart-warming moment”（暖心时刻），且人们称他为“true hero”（真正的英雄），因此人们是被他的行为“感动”了。moved意为“感动的”，符合语境。 29．根据文章第二段第二句“And it quickly became popular after Guo's teacher shared it online.”可知，这个故事是老师分享到网上后流行起来的，即人们主要通过互联网得知。 30．根据文章最后一句“...so we should always give a helping hand to those in need.”可知，文章通过郭庆的故事旨在告诉我们应当随时准备帮助有需要的人。 C Last week, our school held a “Green School Project”. Our class joined in it by doing something meaningful as a team. Some of us wrote down the whole plan. Some prepared the necessary materials. As a result, we finished the work well in a short time. Of course, team activities aren’t always easy. In fact, they can be stressful if people don’t know how to work well together. Here are some tips to make teamwork successful. Make sure everyone understands the goal of the project. There’s a saying, “If you don’t know where you’re going, you probably won’t get there.” So the clear goal is important. Before doing a class project, you need to check the goal and instructions carefully. Teams work better when people have their own roles. For example, there should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions. There might also be a note-taker who writes down the team’s ideas during meetings, and a time-keeper to make sure people don’t waste time chatting. For large projects, separate the work into smaller tasks. Team members can choose tasks they do well in or enjoy. Of course, you shouldn’t always do the same task. It’s good to try new things even if they’re difficult. When you’re working in a team, respect is necessary. You’d better listen when others are speaking and don’t cut in. Do your part properly, so other members don’t have to do work for you. Finally, try to stay active and enjoy yourself. Everything is easier when you’re having fun! 31．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving a fact. D．By telling an experience. 32．What should we do before doing a team project? A．Choose our favourite part of it. B．Vote for the most suitable person for each role. C．Check the goal and instructions carefully. D．Give out tasks to everyone in the team. 33．What does the underlined word “separate” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Divide. B．Require. C．Advise. D．Provide. 34．What’s the structure of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1...) A．①/②③/④/⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Make Teamwork Successful B．Teamwork Works Better C．Why We Need Teamwork D．What Is Teamwork 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过分享学校“绿色学校项目”的经历，引出团队合作的话题，并详细介绍了让团队合作更成功的几条建议。 【详解】31．根据第一段第一句“Last week, our school held a ‘Green School Project’. Our class joined in it...”可知，作者通过讲述上周学校举行项目的亲身经历来开启文章。 32．根据第二段最后一句“Before doing a class project, you need to check the goal and instructions carefully.”可知，在做团队项目之前，需要仔细检查目标和说明。 33．根据第四段画线词后的“the work into smaller tasks”可知，separate在此处意为“分开、划分”，与Divide同义。 34．通读全文可知，第一段引出话题并提出将给出建议；第二至五段分别从明确目标、分配角色、划分任务、尊重与合作四个方面具体阐述了建议内容，属于并列关系。因此文章结构为①/②③④⑤。 35．文章第一段末尾提到“Here are some tips to make teamwork successful.”，随后全文围绕如何让团队合作更成功展开介绍。因此最佳标题是“如何让团队合作成功”。 D Different festivals have different traditional foods. Food is an important part of festival culture. Let’s know about traditional food on some famous western festivals. Thanksgiving Day is a big festival in America. It falls on the fourth Thursday of November every year. On this day, families get together to have a big dinner. Roast turkey is the most necessary food for Thanksgiving dinner. People also eat pumpkin pies, sweet potatoes and corn. The first Thanksgiving came out in 1621. The early settlers shared food with local Indians to give thanks for the good harvest. From then on, having turkey on Thanksgiving became a tradition. Christmas is the biggest festival in many western countries. It is on December 25th. During Christmas, people prepare lots of delicious food. Christmas cake and Christmas cookies are popular desserts. In Britain, people love eating Christmas pudding. It is a sweet pudding with dried fruit. In Germany, people often make Christmas bread. Families will put different food on the dinner table and enjoy the big meal together on Christmas Eve. Easter is another important western festival. It doesn’t have a fixed date. It is on the first Sunday after the first full moon in spring. Easter eggs are the symbol of Easter. People color eggs into different colors and give them to family and friends. Besides eggs, hot cross buns are traditional Easter food. These small buns have a cross on the top, which stands for good wishes. Children love eating them very much. Halloween is on October 31st. It is a fun festival for kids. On that night, children wear different masks and go door to door to ask for candies. Candies are the most popular food on Halloween. People also make pumpkin lanterns and cook pumpkin soup. Some families make special scary-shaped cookies to match the festival atmosphere. Festive food carries people’s best wishes. Understanding festival food can help us know more about western culture. 36．What is the main food on Thanksgiving Day? A．Pumpkin soup. B．Roast turkey. C．Easter eggs. D．Christmas cake. 37．Where do people eat Christmas pudding? A．In America. B．In Britain. C．In Germany. D．In Canada. 38．What is the symbol of Easter? A．Pumpkin lanterns. B．Candies. C．Easter eggs. D．Cross buns. 39．Which festival is on October 31st? A．Halloween. B．Easter. C．Christmas. D．Thanksgiving. 40．What can we know from the passage? A．Easter has a fixed date every year. B．Kids ask for cakes on Halloween night. C．Thanksgiving is to thank for good harvest. D．Western people only eat sweet food on festivals. 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了西方四个主要节日（感恩节、圣诞节、复活节、万圣节）的传统食物，说明食物承载着人们的祝福，了解节日食物有助于理解西方文化。 【详解】36．根据第二段中“Roast turkey is the most necessary food for Thanksgiving dinner.”可知，感恩节的主要食物是烤火鸡。 37．根据第三段中“In Britain, people love eating Christmas pudding.”可知，吃圣诞布丁的习俗在英国。 38．根据第四段中“Easter eggs are the symbol of Easter.”可知，复活节的象征是彩蛋。 39．根据第五段中“Halloween is on October 31st.”可知，10月31日的节日是万圣节。 40．根据第二段中“The early settlers shared food with local Indians to give thanks for the good harvest.”可知，感恩节是为了感谢丰收，C项正确。A项错误，文中提到“It doesn’t have a fixed date”；B项错误，文中提到孩子们要的是“candies”而非cakes；D项错误，文中提到了火鸡、汤等非甜食。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．Wang Lifa is the ________ (经理) of the teahouse and he gets along well with people 【答案】manager 【详解】句意：王利发是茶馆的经理，他和人们相处得很好。根据汉语提示可知，manager“经理”，可数名词，此处指茶馆的一位经理，应填manager。 42．I don’t know ________ (是否) my uncle will come to my birthday party tomorrow or not. 【答案】 whether 【详解】句意：我不知道我叔叔明天是否会来参加我的生日派对。根据汉语提示，是否为whether或if。因题干部分句末有or not，不能与if连用，只能用whether，构成whether...or not，意为“是否”。 43．Let’s make a ________ (海报) of Chinese culture together. 【答案】poster 【详解】句意：让我们一起制作一张中国文化的海报。根据汉语提示可知，poster“海报”，是可数名词，空前有不定冠词a，故填poster。 44．It takes a lot of ________ (努力) to learn English well. 【答案】 effort 【详解】句意：学好英语需要付出很多努力。根据中文提示“努力”，对应的英文单词是effort。空前a lot of后面接名词，effort在这里作为不可数名词使用，表示抽象的“精力、努力”。故填effort。 45．Every ________ (硬币) is important and we can’t throw it away casually. 【答案】coin 【详解】句意：每一枚硬币都很重要，我们不能随便扔掉。“硬币”用coin表达，是可数名词，every意为“每一个”，其后用可数名词单数。 46．You should go ________ (direct) home after school. Don’t stay out too long. 【答案】 directly 【详解】句意：放学后你应该直接回家。不要在外面待太久。句中“go home” 是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰，因此要把形容词direct变为副词形式directly，表示“直接地”。 47．The bad weather prevents us from ________ (go) for outdoor training. 【答案】going 【详解】句意：恶劣的天气阻碍我们进行户外训练。固定搭配prevent sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，from为介词，后接动名词going。 48．Effective ________ (communicate) helps solve misunderstandings between friends. 【答案】 communication 【详解】句意：有效的沟通有助于解决朋友之间的误解。communicate“交流，沟通”，动词；Effective是形容词，形容词后需要接名词，communicate的名词形式是communication。 49．With the ________ (develop) of culture, more foreigners love China. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：随着文化的发展，越来越多的外国人喜爱中国。定冠词the后需要接名词；动词develop变为名词development。 50．It’s ________ (polite) to stop others when they are talking. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：当别人说话时打断他们是不礼貌的。句中“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”为固定句型，空格处应填形容词作表语。根据句意，打断别人说话是一种不礼貌的行为，应用polite“礼貌的”的反义词impolite，意为“不礼貌的”，故填impolite。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．这部戏剧于 20 世纪 50 年代问世，至今在国内外仍广受欢迎。 The play came out in the 1950s and it is still popular both ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 at home and abroad 【详解】原句中关键词是“国内外”，对应的英文短语是at home and abroad，介词短语在句中作地点状语。 52．故事发生在从清朝末年到20世纪40年代的“玉泰茶馆”这一场景中。 The story ________ ________ in one scene, the Yu Tai Teahouse, from the late Qing Dynasty to the 1940s. 【答案】 takes place 【详解】原句中“发生”是关键词，表示“发生”的短语是take place。本句描述的是故事的客观设定，用一般现在时；主语The story是单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填takes；place。 53．我知道这是我们传统服饰的一部分。 I know that it is a part of our ________ ________. 【答案】 traditional clothes/clothing/costumes 【详解】原句中“传统服饰”是关键词，“传统的”对应形容词traditional，作定语修饰后面的名词；“服饰”可用clothes、clothing或costumes。clothes本身只有复数形式，无单数含义，泛指衣物服饰；clothing为不可数名词，泛指服装类总称；costume表泛指多款、一类服饰时常用复数costumes，故填traditional clothes/clothing/costumes。 54．如果我们过度使用手机，可能会出现眼部问题。 _________ we use mobile phones too much, we _________ have eye problems. 【答案】 If may 【详解】第一空“如果”为关键词，“If”意为“如果”，因位于句首，首字母需大写。第二空“可能”为关键词，情态动词“may”表示“可能”。 55．节约每一分钱很重要，积少成多。 It’s important ________ ________ every cent, because every coin counts. 【答案】 to save 【详解】原句中“节约”为关键词，对应的英文动词是save，本题考查固定句型“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”。其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填to save。 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was a young crow (乌鸦) living in a forest. He was very arrogant (傲慢的) and believed he was the 56 (smart) bird in the forest. One day, the crow flew up to a branch and saw 57 old owl (猫头鹰) sitting there. He said to the owl, “I’m the wisest bird in the forest.” The old owl looked at 58 (he) and asked, “What makes you wise?” The crow said, “I can find the most delicious food and I have a beautiful voice.” The owl said slowly, “You should be careful. Arrogance can be 59 (risk) sometimes.” The crow flew away. Soon, he saw a large piece of bread 60 (lie) on a rock. He rushed down and took the bread. But just 61 he was about to fly away, a fox jumped out. “Dear crow,” the fox said, “I heard you have a beautiful 62 (voice)! Would you sing for me?” The crow was happy and wanted to show off. As soon as he opened his mouth, his bread fell to the ground. The fox 63 (quick) picked it up and ran away. The crow felt ashamed (羞愧的) and remembered the owl’s words. He 64 (return) to the owl and said, “You were right. My arrogance made me lose my food.” The owl said, “Wisdom is not just about being clever. It’s about knowing what your actions can cause and learning 65 your mistakes.” The crow thanked the owl and flew away. He would remember the lesson forever. 【答案】 56．smartest 57．an 58．him 59．risky 60．lying 61．as/when 62．voice 63．quickly 64．returned 65．from 【导语】本文讲述了一只傲慢的乌鸦因骄傲自大，被狐狸骗走食物后，从猫头鹰那里领悟到智慧真谛的故事，强调了骄傲的危害与从错误中学习的重要性。       【详解】56．句意：他非常傲慢，认为自己是森林里最聪明的鸟。句中有定冠词“the”和范围“in the forest”，表示在特定范围内的最高级，因此用形容词smart的最高级形式smartest。 57．句意：一天，乌鸦飞到一根树枝上，看见一只老猫头鹰坐在那里。“old owl”是第一次出现的可数名词单数，且“old”以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。 58．句意：老猫头鹰看着他问道：“是什么让你觉得自己很聪明？”介词“at”后面需要使用人称代词的宾格形式，he的宾格是him。 59．句意：猫头鹰缓缓说道：“你要小心，傲慢有时是危险的。”系动词“be”后面需要接形容词作表语，risk的形容词形式是risky，表示“有风险的、危险的”。 60．句意：很快，他看见一大块面包躺在石头上。固定搭配“see sb./sth.doing sth.”表示“看见某物正在做某事”，此处表示面包正处于躺在石头上的状态，因此用lie的现在分词形式lying。 61．句意：但就在他准备飞走的时候，一只狐狸跳了出来。“just as/when”是固定搭配，意为“正当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，描述两个同时发生的动作。 62．句意：“亲爱的乌鸦，”狐狸说，“我听说你有一副动听的嗓音！能为我唱首歌吗？”前文已经提到过“beautiful voice”，此处是名词的重复使用，直接填voice即可。 63．句意：狐狸迅速捡起面包跑掉了。修饰动词“picked”需要使用副词，quick的副词形式是quickly，表示“快速地”。 64．句意：他回到猫头鹰身边说：“你说得对，我的傲慢让我失去了食物。”全文故事都发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，return的过去式是returned。 65．句意：智慧不仅仅是聪明，它还关乎了解自己的行为会造成什么后果，并从错误中学习。固定搭配“learn from one’s mistakes”表示“从错误中学习”，因此填介词from。 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 66．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike想阅读中国经典名著。请你写封邮件，向他推荐《西游记》。 要点：1.风趣幽默，深受喜爱； 2.团队合作，历险克难； 3.追逐梦想，永不言弃。 注意：1.词数80-100； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, Since you want to read Chinese works, I’d like to tell you something about Journey to the West. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, Since you want to read Chinese works, I’d like to tell you something about Journey to the West. It is one of China’s most popular classic novels, full of funny stories and lively characters, so it is deeply loved by readers of all ages. The story centers on a team of four travellers who overcome countless difficulties on their long journey to get sacred scriptures. During the adventures, they always unite closely and help each other out of trouble. Besides, they stick to their dream firmly and never give up no matter what hardships they face. I’m convinced you can learn a lot about teamwork and perseverance from it. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：推荐类英文邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：书籍风趣受欢迎、团队协作闯关、追梦永不放弃 确定人称：第一人称推荐、第三人称介绍书本 注意事项：词数80–100词，无真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接开篇，引出推荐书目《西游记》 主体段：逐条介绍本书三大亮点内容 结尾段：推荐阅读，点明阅读收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：风趣幽默、受人喜爱 内容特点：full of humorous stories/lively characters 受欢迎程度：be deeply loved by different readers/all ages 要点二：团队合作、克服历险 情节内容：a four-person team/go through adventures/face difficulties 精神体现：unite together/help each other/get over troubles 要点三：坚守梦想、永不放弃 品质：stick to dreams/never give up when meeting hardships 阅读收获：learn teamwork and perseverance / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $