考前押题03 完形填空常考话题（期末复习专项训练）八年级英语下学期新教材仁爱科普版

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语完形填空六大常考话题，通过18篇情境化语篇系统训练语言综合运用能力，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |学习成长|3篇（英语学习方法等）|考查词汇辨析、情感态度词|围绕学生成长历程，构建问题解决逻辑链| |金钱消费|3篇（学会理财等）|侧重生活常识与动词短语|通过消费场景串联理财观念与词汇应用| |自然灾害|3篇（地震自救等）|包含灾害应对与科普词汇|按“经历-应对-反思”逻辑组织语篇| |互联网|3篇（利弊分析等）|涉及科技词汇与辩证思维|从现象到影响再到合理使用的认知递进| |中国文化|3篇（剪纸、功夫等）|融入文化专有名词|以传统文化载体展现文化内涵与语言表达| |文学故事|3篇（《西游记》等）|考查叙事逻辑与情感词|通过经典故事传递价值观，强化语篇理解|

考前押题03 完形填空常考话题 （期末复习专项训练） 目录 一、学习成长 (U7) 3 Passage 1 英语学习方法 3 Passage 2 克服考试焦虑 5 Passage 3 时间管理 7 二、金钱消费 (U8) 9 Passage 4 学会理财 9 Passage 5 理性消费 11 Passage 6 Money Week活动 13 三、自然灾害 (U9) 15 Passage 7 暴风雨经历 15 Passage 8 地震自救 17 Passage 9 气候变化 19 四、互联网 (U10) 21 Passage 10 互联网的利弊 21 Passage 11 合理使用互联网 23 Passage 12 网购的利弊 25 五、中国文化 (U11) 27 Passage 13 中国剪纸 27 Passage 14 中国功夫 29 Passage 15 中国书法 31 六、文学故事 (U12) 33 Passage 16 阅读的力量 33 Passage 17 《西游记》简介 35 Passage 18 勇敢追梦 37 话题1 学习成长 (U7) Passage 1 英语学习方法 When I was in Grade 7, I was very (1)______ at English. I couldn't remember new words and my pronunciation was terrible. I felt very (2)______ and didn't know what to do. One day, my English teacher, Miss Li, asked me to (3)______ after class. She said, "I know you're having a hard time, but I believe you can improve if you find the right (4)______." She suggested that I should (5)______ English articles aloud for 20 minutes every morning. She also told me to write down new words in a small notebook and review them whenever I had free time. I decided to (6)______ her advice. Every morning, I got up half an hour earlier to read English. I (7)______ my voice and listened to it to correct my pronunciation. I also kept a vocabulary notebook and went over it on my way to school. At first, it was difficult to (8)______ to this routine. But after about a month, I started to notice changes. I could remember words more (9)______, and my pronunciation was getting better. In the mid-term exam, my English score improved (10)______ 15 points. Now I'm in Grade 8, and English has become one of my favorite subjects. I realized that learning a language is not about being smart — it's about being persistent. ( )1. A. poor B. good C. strict D. careful ( )2. A. excited B. proud C. upset D. relaxed ( )3. A. leave B. stay C. go D. run ( )4. A. excuse B. reason C. answer D. method ( )5. A. read B. speak C. tell D. talk ( )6. A. listen to B. follow C. take D. accept ( )7. A. wrote B. copied C. listened to D. recorded ( )8. A. keep B. stick C. follow D. continue ( )9. A. quickly B. easily C. carefully D. slowly ( )10. A. by B. for C. to D. at Passage 2 克服考试焦虑 Zhang Hua was always (1)______ before exams. No matter (2)______ hard he studied, he would forget everything (3)______ he sat down in the exam room. His hands would shake and his mind would go (4)______. One day, his father noticed his problem and (5)______ a talk with him. “Son, being nervous before exams is normal. But you need to learn (6)______ to manage your stress,” his father said gently. “First, prepare well (7)______. Don’t leave everything (8)______ the last minute. Second, get enough sleep before the exam. Third, take deep (9)______ when you feel nervous.” Zhang Hua decided to (10)______. He started making a study plan two weeks before each exam. He (11)______ his study time into short (12)______ with breaks in between. He also (13)______ sure to sleep at least eight hours every night. On the day of his math exam, he felt nervous at first. But then he remembered (14)______ and took deep breaths. He told himself, “I have prepared well. I can do this.” To his surprise, he finished the exam calmly. When the results came out, Zhang Hua got an A. He learned that proper preparation and a positive attitude can help overcome exam (15)______. ( )1.A. happy B. excited C. nervous D. confident ( )2.A. what B. how C. when D. where ( )3.A. as soon as B. before C. after D. until ( )4.A. empty B. dark C. clear D. blank ( )5.A. speak B. tell C. have D. say ( )6.A. how B. what C. when D. why ( )7.A. in time B. in advance C. at first D. at last ( )8.A. since B. when C. before D. until ( )9.A. sleep B. rest C. breaths D. walk ( )10.A. give it a try B. try it on C. take it away D. put it off ( )11.A. cut B. divide C. break D. separate ( )12.A. time B. period C. moment D. sessions ( )13.A. let B. have C. make D. keep ( )14.A. it B. them C. this D. that ( )15.A. anger B. anxiety C. sadness D. fear Passage 3 时间管理 When Liu Mei entered middle school, she (1)______ the school art club because she loved painting. However, she soon found that (2)______ club activities and schoolwork was not easy. Her grades started to (3)______, especially in math and science. Her mother was worried and (4)______ that she quit the art club. "You need to (5)______ your studies. Art won't help you get into a good high school," her mother said. Liu Mei felt sad (6)______ painting was her passion. She decided to talk to her art teacher, Mr. Wang, about her (7)______. After listening (8______, Mr. Wang said, "You don't have to give up art. The key is to (9)______ your time better. Why don't you make a weekly (10)______? (11)______ specific hours for studying and for painting." Liu Mei followed Mr. Wang's advice. She created a timetable and (12)______ to it strictly. She used her lunchtime to finish homework and kept her weekends for art. She (13)______ found that painting actually helped her relax after studying hard. To everyone's surprise, her grades began to improve. She (14)______ won second place in the city art competition. Liu Mei learned a valuable lesson: you don't have to give up your passion to succeed in studies. Time (15)______ is the secret. ( )1.A. take B. join C. enter D. attend ( )2.A. mix B. compare C. balance D. connect ( )3.A. drop B. go up C. keep on D. come out ( )4.A. hope B. wish C. want D. suggest ( )5.A. join B. quit C. enter D. attend ( )6.A. focus on B. look at C. think about D. care for ( )7.A. so B. but C. because D. although ( )8.A. question B. problem C. idea D. plan ( )9.A. quickly B. slowly C. loudly D. carefully ( )10.A. manage B. save C. spend D. waste ( )11.A. list B. menu C. schedule D. diary ( )12.A. put away B. set aside C. give up D. take out ( )13.A. look B. get C. hold D. stick ( )14.A. even B. still C. just D. ever ( )15.A. arrangement B. organization C. management D. planning 话题2 金钱消费 (U8) Passage 4 学会理财 When Tom turned 13, his father gave him an (1)______ of 50 yuan per week. "This money is yours to (2)______," his father said. "But I want you to learn something important: the (3)______ between needs and wants." At first, Tom spent his money (4)______. He bought snacks, toys, and video game credits. By Wednesday each week, his wallet was usually (5)______. When he saw a new basketball that he really liked, he had no money left to buy it. He went to his father for advice. "Dad, how can I save money? I always (6)______ before the weekend." His father smiled and said, "Let's make a simple (7)______. Every week, put 20 yuan into (8)______ first. Then use 20 yuan for things you really need, like lunch or school supplies. The last 10 yuan can be for fun things." Tom decided to try this method. He put 20 yuan in a savings box as soon as he got his allowance. He stopped buying expensive snacks and brought food from home (9)______. After two months, Tom had saved 160 yuan. He used 100 yuan to buy the basketball he wanted and kept the rest for future needs. He was proud of (10)______. He finally understood what his father meant: managing money is not about how much you have, but about how wisely you spend it. ( )1. A. salary B. prize C. allowance D. gift ( )2. A. manage B. spend C. save D. earn ( )3. A. problem B. difference C. distance D. relationship ( )4. A. carefully B. wisely C. slowly D. carelessly ( )5. A. full B. heavy C. empty D. light ( )6. A. run out B. run away C. run over D. run after ( )7. A. plan B. budget C. list D. note ( )8. A. bank B. box C. account D. savings ( )9. A. instead B. too C. again D. already ( )10. A. him B. himself C. his D. he Passage 5 理性消费 Have you ever wondered why some people always seem to have money (1)______ others are always broke? The answer often lies in their spending (2______). My uncle, Mr. Chen, is a great example of a wise spender. He doesn't earn a lot — he's just a (3)______ office worker — but he always has savings for emergencies. His secret is simple: he never buys things (4______). When he wants to buy something expensive, he follows the "30-day (5______)." He waits for 30 days before making the purchase. If he still thinks he needs it after a month, he will buy it. Most of the time, he finds that the desire (6)______ away. He also (7)______ shops before buying anything. He checks prices at different stores and looks for discounts. Last year, he wanted to buy a new refrigerator. He spent two weeks comparing prices online and in stores. In the end, he saved 800 yuan (8)______ choosing the best deal. Mr. Chen also (9)______ using credit cards. "When you pay with cash," he says, "you feel the (10______) of spending. But with a card, it's too easy to spend money you don't have." He believes that using cash helps him (11______) his spending better. His advice to young people is: start saving early, (12______) it's just a small amount every month. Over time, small savings (13______) a large sum. ( )1.A. and B. while C. but D. or ( )2.A. poor B. rich C. broke D. richer ( )3.A. habits B. savings C. earnings D. living ( )4.A. special B. famous C. successful D. regular ( )5.A. on purpose B. on impulse C. on time D. on sale ( )6.A. day B. hour C. rule D. minute ( )7.A. fade B. come C. grow D. return ( )8.A. search B. window C. bargain D. comparison ( )9.A. with B. by C. for D. from ( )10.A. enjoy B. practice C. avoid D. consider ( )11.A. pain B. pleasure C. benefit D. difficulty ( )12.A. increase B. reduce C. record D. control ( )13.A. as if B. even if C. if only D. only if ( )14.A. add up B. come up to C. add up to D. go up to ( )15.A. sum B. number C. total D. amount Passage 6 Money Week活动 Many teenagers today don't understand the value of money (1)______ they get whatever they want from their parents. However, learning to manage money at a (2)______ age is an important life skill. Last month, our school organized a "Money Week" (3______). During this week, every student was given 50 yuan and asked to use it wisely. The goal was to see who could make the most of this small amount. My classmate, Li Wei, (4)______ with the best idea. He used 30 yuan to buy some raw (5______) and made (6______) keychains. Then he sold them to students and teachers for 5 yuan each. He made 20 keychains and sold 18 of them. After returning the 30 yuan cost, he earned 60 yuan in (7______). Another student, Wang Fang, used her money (8______). She bought (9______) books from graduates and resold them to younger students at a lower price than bookstores. She didn't make much profit, (10______) she helped many students save money on books. As for me, I used my 50 yuan to buy (11______) and baked cookies. I sold them at the school fair and made 45 yuan in profit. It was hard work, but I learned that making money requires effort and (12______)." The activity taught us all an important lesson: (13______). If you want something, you need to work (14______). ( )1.A. so B. although C. because D. unless ( )2.A. young B. old C. later D. early ( )3.A. subject B. activity C. competition D. class ( )4.A. catch up with B. keep up with C. put up with D. come up with ( )5.A. foods B. clothes C. materials D. tools ( )6.A. handmade B. expensive C. beautiful D. useful ( )7.A. money B. profit C. living D. fortune ( )8.A. similarly B. easily C. quickly D. differently ( )9.A. new B. expensive C. second-hand D. interesting ( )10.A. at B. for C. with D. on ( )11.A. and B. but C. so D. or ( )12.A. materials B. books C. tools D. ingredients ( )13.A. luck B. patience C. creativity D. confidence ( )14.A. money doesn't grow on trees B. time is money C. practice makes perfect D. no pain, no gain ( )15.A. in B. for C. with D. to 话题3 自然灾害 (U9) Passage 7 暴风雨经历 On the evening of July 20th, a terrible storm (1)______ our city. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling (2)______. My family and I were at home watching TV (3)______ we heard a loud (4)______ outside. My father ran to the window and shouted, "The big tree in our yard has fallen down!" The tree had (5)______ on our neighbor's car and broken the fence between our houses. We could hear people screaming and dogs barking in the distance. My father immediately (6)______ the emergency services. While we were waiting for help, my mother gathered flashlights, candles, and some food. The power had (7)______ out, so our house was completely dark. I was (8)______, but my parents stayed calm and kept telling me everything would be okay. About 30 minutes later, firefighters arrived. They used special tools to cut the tree and clear the road. Luckily, no one in our neighborhood was (9)______ injured. The next morning, we saw the full extent of the damage. But the (10)______ came together to help each other clean up. This experience taught me that in times of disaster, people's kindness and cooperation can make a difference. ( )1. A. arrived B. hit C. left D. passed ( )2. A. heavily B. lightly C. slowly D. quickly ( )3. A. While B. As soon as C. When D. Until ( )4. A. noise B. sound C. voice D. crash ( )5. A. fallen B. landed C. hit D. dropped ( )6. A. called B. visited C. found D. helped ( )7. A. gone off B. gone away C. gone down D. gone ( )8. A. frightening B. frightened C. exciting D. excited ( )9. A. seriously B. lightly C. badly D. hardly ( )10. A. family B. school C. government D. community Passage 8 地震自救 Earthquakes are one of the most (1)______ natural disasters. They can happen without (2______) and cause serious damage to buildings and roads. Knowing how to (3______) yourself during an earthquake is a (4______) skill. If you are indoors when an earthquake strikes, the most important thing is to stay (5______). Do not try to run outside, as falling objects may (6______) you. Instead, drop to the ground, take (7______) under a sturdy table or desk, and (8______) on until the shaking stops. Stay away from windows, glass doors, and tall furniture that might fall over. If you are outdoors, move to an open area away from buildings, trees, and power lines. Lie down on the ground and protect your head with your arms. Do not stand near walls or under bridges, as they may (9______)." After the main earthquake, be prepared for (10______). These are smaller earthquakes that follow the main one. Check yourself and others for injuries. If you are (11______) under debris, try not to panic. Cover your mouth with a cloth to avoid breathing in (12______), and tap on a pipe or wall to signal for help. Every family should have an emergency (13______) ready. It should include water, food, a flashlight, a (14______) kit, and important documents. Being prepared can (15______) your life when disaster strikes. ( )1.A. beautiful B. common C. dangerous D. popular ( )2.A. notice B. warning C. sign D. message ( )3.A. protect B. help C. save D. hide ( )4.A. important B. difficult C. basic D. life-saving ( )5.A. silent B. quiet C. calm D. still ( )6.A. hurt B. hit C. kill D. catch ( )7.A. cover B. shelter C. protection D. safety ( )8.A. hold up B. hold back C. hold out D. hold on ( )9.A. fall B. break C. collapse D. move ( )10.A. foreshocks B. aftershocks C. thunders D. waves ( )11.A. trapped B. buried C. hidden D. covered ( )12.A. air B. smoke C. gas D. dust ( )13.A. box B. bag C. kit D. case ( )14.A. medicine B. first-aid C. health D. treatment ( )15.A. save B. change C. improve D. protect Passage 9 气候变化 Climate change is causing more extreme weather (1______) around the world. Scientists have observed that hurricanes are becoming (2______), droughts are lasting longer, and heatwaves are more (3______) than before. These changes affect people's lives in many ways. Farmers (4______) to grow crops when there is too much rain or not enough. Coastal cities face the risk of flooding as sea (5______) rise. In some regions, water shortages have become a serious problem. What can we do to (6______) climate change? The answer lies in reducing carbon (7______). Burning fossil fuels like coal and oil (8______) carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. This gas (9______) heat from the sun and causes global temperatures to rise. Governments around the world are taking action. Many countries have (10______) to reduce their carbon emissions by 2030. They are investing in (11______) energy sources like wind and solar power. Some cities have (12______) plastic bags and encouraged recycling. As individuals, we can also (13______). We can use public (14______) instead of driving cars. We can save electricity by turning off lights and using energy-efficient appliances. Every small action (15______) when it comes to protecting our planet. ( )1.A. accident B. disaster C. matter D. event ( )2.A. weaker B. slower C. stronger D. smaller ( )3.A. serious B. frequent C. common D. terrible ( )4.A. struggle B. try C. fail D. manage ( )5.A. water B. ground C. land D. levels ( )6.A. stop B. prevent C. slow down D. change ( )7.A. production B. emissions C. consumption D. pollution ( )8.A. release B. pour C. put D. throw ( )9.A. absorb B. reflect C. produce D. trap ( )10.A. refused B. forgot C. promised D. decided ( )11.A. clear B. clean C. fresh D. new ( )12.A. banned B. allowed C. sold D. produced ( )13.A. make a living B. make a mistake C. make a choice D. make a difference ( )14.A. traffic B. vehicle C. transportation D. road ( )15.A. works B. counts C. helps D. matters 话题4 互联网 (U10) Passage 10 互联网的利弊 When my grandfather was young, there were no computers or smartphones. (1)______ he wanted to talk to a friend who lived far away, he had to write a (2)______ and wait weeks for a reply. Now, (3)______ to the Internet, I can send a message to anyone in the world and get an answer in (4)______. The Internet has changed our lives in (5)______ ways. We can shop online without leaving home. We can watch movies and listen to music anytime. For students, the Internet is like having a huge library and a team of tutors (6)______ 24 hours a day. However, the Internet also has a (7)______. Some people (8)______ false information online. Others spend so much time on social media that they (9)______ their real-life relationships and responsibilities. The key to using the Internet well is (10)______. We should enjoy its benefits while being aware of its risks. As the ancient Chinese saying goes, fire can be used to cook food or to burn down a house. The Internet is the same — it is a powerful tool, and how we use it is up to us. ( )1. A. If B. When C. Although D. Because ( )2. A. note B. email C. letter D. message ( )3. A. because of B. thanks to C. due to D. owing to ( )4. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. seconds ( )5. A. countless B. many C. several D. few ( )6. A. open B. available C. free D. ready ( )7. A. bright side B. other side C. wrong side D. dark side ( )8. A. spread B. share C. tell D. send ( )9. A. value B. develop C. neglect D. improve ( )10. A. problem B. balance C. answer D. secret Passage 11 合理使用互联网 My name is Wang Lei, and I‘m 14 years old. Like most teenagers, I spend a lot of time online. But my parents and I have an (1)______ about my Internet use, which has worked well for our family. Last year, my grades started (2)______ because I was spending too much time playing online games. My parents were worried and wanted to (3)______ my phone completely. But I explained that I also use the Internet for homework and (4)______ in touch with friends. So we sat down together and (5)______ some rules. First, I can only play games for one hour on school days and two hours on (6)______. Second, I must finish all my homework (7)______ going online for entertainment. Third, no phones at the dinner table or during family activities. My parents also promised to respect my (8)______. They don‘t check my phone (9)______ asking me first. In return, I agreed to tell them if I see anything (10)______ or worrying online. These rules have (11)______. My grades have improved, and I actually enjoy my online time more because I don’t feel (12)______ about it. I‘ve learned that (13)______ is more important than parental control. When you learn to manage your own time, everyone (14)______. This experience taught me that a healthy (15)______ between online and offline life is the key to happiness. ( )1. A. argument  B. discussion  C. fight  D. agreement ( )2. A. dropping  B. rising  C. improving  D. changing ( )3. A. give away  B. put away  C. take away  D. throw away ( )4. A. making  B. losing  C. getting  D. keeping ( )5. A. make  B. follow  C. break  D. change ( )6. A. weekdays  B. weekends  C. holidays  D. vacation ( )7. A. after  B. when  C. before  D. until ( )8. A. choice  B. idea  C. decision  D. privacy ( )9. A. without  B. before  C. after  D. by ( )10. A. interesting  B. strange  C. funny  D. exciting ( )11. A. made a mistake  B. made a choice  C. made a big difference  D. made a decision ( )12. A. happy  B. sad  C. angry  D. guilty ( )13. A. self-discipline  . self-study  . self-confidence  D. self-protection ( )14. A. profits  B. benefits  C. wins  D. succeeds ( )15. A. balance  B. relationship  C. connection  D. difference Passage 12 网购的利弊 Online shopping has become (1______) popular in China. More and more people (2______) buying things on the Internet (3______) going to physical stores. This (4______) has changed the way businesses operate and how consumers shop. One of the biggest (5______) of online shopping is (6______). You can shop at any time of the day or night without leaving your home. (7______) just a few clicks, you can compare prices from different sellers and find the best (8______). The goods are then delivered directly to your door, saving you time and effort. Another benefit is the wide (9______) of products available. Online stores can offer a much larger selection than traditional shops because they don't have the same (10______) limitations. You can find products from all over the country and even from overseas. However, online shopping also has some (11______). You cannot see or touch the product before buying it. Sometimes the (12______) item looks different from the pictures online. There is also the risk of buying (13______) or poor-quality products. Returns and refunds can be (14______) and time-consuming. Despite these drawbacks, online shopping continues to grow rapidly. Many traditional stores have started their own online platforms to stay (15______). ( )1.A. little B. extremely C. hardly D. rarely ( )2.A. enjoy B. like C. prefer D. hate ( )3.A. instead of B. rather than C. apart from D. as well as ( )4.A. habit B. hobby C. custom D. trend ( )5.A. problem B. advantage C. difficulty D. trouble ( )6.A. price B. quality C. convenience D. speed ( )7.A. with B. by C. through D. in ( )8.A. price B. seller C. product D. deals ( )9.A. number B. variety C. amount D. kind ( )10.A. time B. money C. space D. people ( )11.A. disadvantages B. advantages C. benefits D. interests ( )12.A. real B. true C. exact D. actual ( )13.A. expensive B. fake C. cheap D. beautiful ( )14.A. simple B. easy C. complicated D. quick ( )15.A. competitive B. important C. famous D. popular 话题5 中国文化 (U11) Passage 13 中国剪纸 Chinese paper-cutting, or jianzhi, is one of the oldest folk (1)______ in China. It (2)______ the Han Dynasty, more than 2,000 years ago. At that time, paper had just been (3)______, and people began to cut it into beautiful shapes for (4)______. The art of paper-cutting requires only simple tools — a pair of scissors or a small knife, and a piece of red paper. However, creating a beautiful paper-cut is not easy. The artist must have a clear image in mind before starting. Every cut must be (5)______, as one mistake can (6)______ the whole piece. Traditional paper-cuts often feature (7)______ of good luck and happiness. The most common design is the (8)______ character "xi," which means happiness and is often used at weddings. Other popular designs include the Chinese zodiac animals, flowers, birds, and fish. Each design (9)______ a special meaning. For example, the fish represents abundance because the word for fish sounds like the word for surplus in Chinese. Paper-cutting is not just an art form — it is also an important part of Chinese culture. It has been included in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (10)______ since 2009. Today, many young people are learning this traditional craft to keep it alive. ( )1. A. music B. dance C. art D. painting ( )2. A. dates back to B. comes back to C. goes back to D. returns to ( )3. A. discovered B. invented C. created D. made ( )4. A. fun B. sale C. collection D. decoration ( )5. A. quick B. large C. precise D. rough ( )6. A. ruin B. make C. build D. create ( )7. A. signs B. symbols C. marks D. signals ( )8. A. single B. large C. small D. double ( )9. A. has B. brings C. carries D. holds ( )10. A. book B. record C. list D. directory Passage 14 中国功夫 Kung fu, also known as wushu, is a traditional Chinese (1______) that has a history of thousands of years. It is not just about fighting — it is also a way of developing physical (2______), mental (3______), and moral character. There are hundreds of different styles of kung fu. Some styles, like Tai Chi, (4______) on slow, gentle movements and breathing exercises. These are (5______) for people of all ages, including the elderly. Other styles, such as Shaolin kung fu, (6______) powerful kicks, punches, and acrobatic moves that require great (7______) and flexibility. Learning kung fu takes years of practice. Students must repeat basic (8______) thousands of times until they become (9______). They also learn important values like respect, patience, and (10______). A true kung fu master is not someone who can (11______) others, but someone who has (12______) and uses their skills only for self-defense. In recent years, kung fu has become popular around the world. Many foreigners come to China (13______) to study at traditional kung fu schools. Hollywood movies featuring kung fu stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan have also helped (14______) Chinese martial arts culture globally. Today, kung fu remains an important symbol of Chinese culture. It represents not only physical techniques but also the wisdom and (15______) of ancient China. ( )1.A. fighting art B. sports C. dance D. martial art ( )2.A. power B. energy C. strength D. force ( )3.A. health B. discipline C. ability D. skill ( )4.A. focus on B. concentrate C. depend on D. rely on ( )5.A. good B. fit C. right D. suitable ( )6.A. include B. contain C. involve D. have ( )7.A. energy B. strength C. power D. health ( )8.A. movements B. steps C. actions D. exercises ( )9.A. first nature B. natural ability C. easy habit D. second nature ( )10.A. strength B. courage C. perseverance D. confidence ( )11.A. beat B. defeat C. win D. hit ( )12.A. self-control B. self-defense C. self-confidence D. self-study ( )13.A. specially B. especially C. particularly D. specifically ( )14.A. send B. take C. spread D. carry ( )15.A. history B. philosophy C. culture D. tradition Passage 15 中国书法 Chinese (1______) is the art of writing Chinese characters with a brush and ink. It is considered one of the highest forms of art in China, (2______) painting and poetry. A calligraphy work is judged not only by the correctness of the characters but also by the beauty and (3______) of the writing. There are five main (4______) of Chinese calligraphy: seal script, clerical script, regular script, running script, and cursive script. Each style has its own characteristics and history. Regular script is the most commonly used style today because it is (5______) and easy to read. It is also the first style that beginners learn. To practice calligraphy, you need four basic tools: a brush, ink, paper, and an ink stone. These are called the "Four (6______) of the Study." The brush is usually made of animal (7______), and the ink is made from (8______) and glue. Good quality tools are (9______) for producing beautiful writing. Learning calligraphy requires patience and practice. Students spend years (10______) the works of ancient masters. Through this process, they not only improve their writing skills but also cultivate their (11______). In Chinese culture, the way a person writes is believed to (12______) their personality and inner state. Today, (13______) most people type on computers and phones, calligraphy remains an important part of Chinese education. Many schools offer calligraphy classes, and there are national (14______) for students. This ancient art continues to be a (15______) of pride for the Chinese people. ( )1.A. calligraphy B. writing C. painting D. drawing ( )2.A. beside B. together with C. as well as D. alongside ( )3.A. power B. force C. energy D. strength ( )4.A. way B. styles C. types D. forms ( )5.A. clear B. beautiful C. fast D. slow ( )6.A. Tools B. Jewels C. Gifts D. Treasures ( )7.A. fur B. skin C. hair D. feather ( )8.A. coal B. soot C. wood D. stone ( )9.A. essential B. useful C. helpful D. necessary ( )10.A. read B. see C. learn D. copy ( )11.A. skill B. habit C. character D. interest ( )12.A. show B. reflect C. express D. affect ( )13.A. although B. because C. so D. if ( )14.A. test B. exam C. game D. competitions ( )15.A. kind B. type C. source D. cause 话题6 文学故事 (U12) Passage 16 阅读的力量 When I was a child, my grandmother used to read me stories before bed. I (1)______ listening to tales of brave heroes, magical creatures, and faraway lands. Those story sessions planted a (2)______ in my heart that grew into a lifelong love of reading. As I grew older, I discovered that reading offers much more than (3)______. Books allow us to experience lives that are completely (4)______ from our own. When we read about a character facing difficulties, we learn (5)______ and understanding. When we explore new ideas in non-fiction, we expand our knowledge and challenge our (6)______. Reading also improves our (7)______ skills. Studies have shown that people who read regularly have (8)______ vocabularies and better writing abilities. They are also more likely to succeed in their studies and careers. However, many young people today prefer (9)______ to reading books. They say that reading is boring and takes too much time. I believe this is because they haven't found the right books. There is a book out there for everyone, whether you like adventure, romance, mystery, or science fiction. My advice to anyone who wants to (10)______ a reading habit is simple: start with topics that interest you. Read for just 15 minutes a day. Over time, you will discover that reading is not a chore but a joy. ( )1. A. used B. enjoyed C. spent D. loved ( )2. A. seed B. flower C. tree D. fruit ( )3. A. entertainment B. education C. information D. instruction ( )4. A. similar to B. different from C. the same as D. close to ( )5. A. courage B. kindness C. empathy D. honesty ( )6. A. assumptions B. decisions C. plans D. promises ( )7. A. speaking B. listening C. language D. reading ( )8. A. smaller B. larger C. fewer D. less ( )9. A. watching TV B. playing games C. watching videos D. surfing the Internet ( )10. A. develop B. find C. start D. build Passage 17 《西游记》简介 Journey to the West is one of the Four Great Classical (1______) of Chinese literature. (2______) by Wu Cheng'en during the Ming Dynasty, it tells the story of a Buddhist monk named Tang Monk who travels to India to (3______) sacred Buddhist scriptures. Tang Monk is not (4______) on his journey. He is accompanied by three (5______) who have magical powers. The most famous of these is Sun Wukong, the Monkey King. He is incredibly strong, can fly on a cloud, and knows 72 different transformations. However, he is also (6______) and often causes trouble. To control him, the Buddha placed a golden band on his head. (7______) Tang Monk recites a special spell, the band (8______) and causes Sun Wukong terrible pain. The other two disciples are Zhu Bajie, a greedy but loyal pig spirit, and Sha Wujing, a hardworking river monster. Together, the four travelers face 81 (9______) and battles with demons along the way. Each challenge tests their courage, wisdom, and loyalty to one another. The novel is (10______) an adventure story. It explores themes of (11______), perseverance, and self-cultivation. The journey to the West represents the (12______) journey that every person must take to overcome their own (13______) and achieve enlightenment. For centuries, Journey to the West has (14______) the imagination of readers both in China and around the world. Its characters and stories have been (15______) into countless movies, TV shows, and video games. ( )1.A. poems B. plays C. novels D. essays ( )2.A. Written B. Writen C. Writing D. Wrote ( )3.A. bring B. take C. carry D. obtain ( )4.A. lonely B. alone C. single D. only ( )5.A. helpers B. friends C. disciples D. servants ( )6.A. rebellious B. obedient C. honest D. brave ( )7.A. When B. While C. Before D. Whenever ( )8.A. loosens B. tightens C. falls D. breaks ( )9.A. challenges B. games C. parties D. meetings ( )10.A. more than B. less than C. much more than D. no more than ( )11.A. strength B. health C. wealth D. faith ( )12.A. material B. spiritual C. physical D. cultural ( )13.A. weaknesses B. difficulties C. strengths D. advantages ( )14.A. captured B. took C. held D. caught ( )15.A. copied B. moved C. translated D. adapted Passage 18 勇敢追梦 Everyone has a dream, but not everyone has the (1______) to (2______) it. This is the lesson I learned from my favorite book, The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway. The story is about an old fisherman named Santiago who has not caught a fish for 84 days. Everyone thinks he is (3______), but he refuses to (4______). On the 85th day, he sails far out into the sea and (5______) a giant marlin. The fish is so powerful that it pulls his boat for three days and nights. During this time, Santiago faces many (6______). His hands are cut by the fishing line, his food runs out, and he has little water to drink. (7______) the pain and exhaustion, he holds on to the line with all his strength. He talks to the fish, respecting it as a (8______) opponent. "Fish, I will stay with you until I am dead," he says. When he finally kills the marlin and ties it to his boat, he thinks his struggle is over. But on the way home, sharks attack the dead fish and eat most of it. (9______) Santiago reaches the shore, only the skeleton (10______)." Although he loses the fish, Santiago does not feel (11______). He has proven that a person can be destroyed but not defeated. His courage and determination have (12______) him the respect of the other fishermen. This story taught me that success is not just about the (13______). It is about the effort we put in and the (14______) we show when facing difficulties. Like Santiago, we should never give up on our dreams, no matter (15______) the journey is. ( )1.A. power B. time C. courage D. money ( )2.A. pursue B. achieve C. find D. follow ( )3.A. lucky B. happy C. rich D. unlucky ( )4.A. give in B. give up C. give away D. give out ( )5.A. catches B. takes C. hooks D. holds ( )6.A. hardships B. pleasures C. surprises D. chances ( )7.A. Because of B. Although C. Even if D. Despite ( )8.A. weak B. worthy C. strong D. dangerous ( )9.A. before B. after C. By the time D. Until ( )10.A. remains B. keeps C. stays D. leaves ( )11.A. winner B. loser C. hero D. defeated ( )12.A. saved B. destroyed C. earned D. lost ( )13.A. result B. process C. goal D. purpose ( )14.A. strength B. courage C. wisdom D. patience ( )15.A. how long B. how far C. how often D. how hard 第 1 页 / 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题03 完形填空常考话题 （期末复习专项训练答案） 话题1 学习成长 (U7) Passage 1 英语学习方法 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.A Passage 2 克服考试焦虑 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.B Passage 3 时间管理 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C 话题2 金钱消费 (U8) Passage 4 学会理财 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.B Passage 5 理性消费 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.A Passage 6 Money Week活动 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.B 话题3 自然灾害 (U9) Passage 7 暴风雨经历 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.D Passage 8 地震自救 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.A Passage 9 气候变化 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.B 话题4 互联网 (U10) Passage 10 互联网的利弊 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B Passage 11 合理使用互联网 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.A Passage 12 网购的利弊 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.A 话题5 中国文化 (U11) Passage 13 中国剪纸 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.C Passage 14 中国功夫 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.B Passage 15 中国书法 1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C 话题6 文学故事 (U12) Passage 16 阅读的力量 1.D 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A Passage 17 《西游记》简介 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.D Passage 18 勇敢追梦 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.D 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题03 完形填空常考话题 （期末复习专项训练） 目录 一、学习成长 (U7) 3 Passage 1 英语学习方法 3 Passage 2 克服考试焦虑 5 Passage 3 时间管理 7 二、金钱消费 (U8) 9 Passage 4 学会理财 9 Passage 5 理性消费 11 Passage 6 Money Week活动 13 三、自然灾害 (U9) 15 Passage 7 暴风雨经历 15 Passage 8 地震自救 17 Passage 9 气候变化 19 四、互联网 (U10) 21 Passage 10 互联网的利弊 21 Passage 11 合理使用互联网 23 Passage 12 网购的利弊 25 五、中国文化 (U11) 27 Passage 13 中国剪纸 27 Passage 14 中国功夫 29 Passage 15 中国书法 31 六、文学故事 (U12) 33 Passage 16 阅读的力量 33 Passage 17 《西游记》简介 35 Passage 18 勇敢追梦 37 话题1 学习成长 (U7) Passage 1 英语学习方法 （25-26八年级下·江苏南京·期末） When I was in Grade 7, I was very (1)______ at English. I couldn't remember new words and my pronunciation was terrible. I felt very (2)______ and didn't know what to do. One day, my English teacher, Miss Li, asked me to (3)______ after class. She said, "I know you're having a hard time, but I believe you can improve if you find the right (4)______." She suggested that I should (5)______ English articles aloud for 20 minutes every morning. She also told me to write down new words in a small notebook and review them whenever I had free time. I decided to (6)______ her advice. Every morning, I got up half an hour earlier to read English. I (7)______ my voice and listened to it to correct my pronunciation. I also kept a vocabulary notebook and went over it on my way to school. At first, it was difficult to (8)______ to this routine. But after about a month, I started to notice changes. I could remember words more (9)______, and my pronunciation was getting better. In the mid-term exam, my English score improved (10)______ 15 points. Now I'm in Grade 8, and English has become one of my favorite subjects. I realized that learning a language is not about being smart — it's about being persistent. ( )1. A. poor B. good C. strict D. careful ( )2. A. excited B. proud C. upset D. relaxed ( )3. A. leave B. stay C. go D. run ( )4. A. excuse B. reason C. answer D. method ( )5. A. read B. speak C. tell D. talk ( )6. A. listen to B. follow C. take D. accept ( )7. A. wrote B. copied C. listened to D. recorded ( )8. A. keep B. stick C. follow D. continue ( )9. A. quickly B. easily C. carefully D. slowly ( )10. A. by B. for C. to D. at 【答案】1-5 ACBDA 6-10 BDBBA 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在七年级时英语很差，在老师的建议下通过朗读、记单词、录音纠音等方式最终取得进步的故事。 【解析】 1.A 考查形容词辨析。根据下文"couldn't remember new words"可知作者英语很差。be poor at意为"不擅长"，是固定搭配。 2.C 考查形容词辨析。根据上文英语很差可知作者感到沮丧。upset表示"沮丧的"，符合语境。 3.B 考查动词辨析。根据语境，老师让作者课后留下来。stay表示"留下来"，符合语境。 4.D 考查名词辨析。根据下文老师给出的具体建议可知，此处指"正确的方法"。method表示"方法"，符合语境。 5.A 考查动词辨析。read aloud意为"大声朗读"，是固定搭配，符合语境。 6.B 考查动词辨析。follow one's advice意为"听从某人的建议"，是固定搭配。 7.D 考查动词辨析。record my voice意为"录下自己的声音"，与后面"听录音纠音"呼应。 8.B 考查动词短语。stick to this routine意为"坚持这个日常安排"，stick to是固定搭配，表示"坚持"。keep虽也有"坚持"之意，但keep to侧重"遵守"，stick to侧重"坚持不懈地做"。 9.B 考查副词辨析。根据语境，一个月后作者记单词变得更容易了。easily的比较级more easily修饰remember，强调"容易程度"而非"速度"。 10.A 考查介词辨析。improve by 15 points表示"提高了15分"，by用于表示增减的幅度。 Passage 2 克服考试焦虑 (25-26八年级下·浙江杭州·期末) Zhang Hua was always (1)______ before exams. No matter (2)______ hard he studied, he would forget everything (3)______ he sat down in the exam room. His hands would shake and his mind would go (4)______. One day, his father noticed his problem and (5)______ a talk with him. “Son, being nervous before exams is normal. But you need to learn (6)______ to manage your stress,” his father said gently. “First, prepare well (7)______. Don’t leave everything (8)______ the last minute. Second, get enough sleep before the exam. Third, take deep (9)______ when you feel nervous.” Zhang Hua decided to (10)______. He started making a study plan two weeks before each exam. He (11)______ his study time into short (12)______ with breaks in between. He also (13)______ sure to sleep at least eight hours every night. On the day of his math exam, he felt nervous at first. But then he remembered (14)______ and took deep breaths. He told himself, “I have prepared well. I can do this.” To his surprise, he finished the exam calmly. When the results came out, Zhang Hua got an A. He learned that proper preparation and a positive attitude can help overcome exam (15)______. ( )1.A. happy B. excited C. nervous D. confident ( )2.A. what B. how C. when D. where ( )3.A. as soon as B. before C. after D. until ( )4.A. empty B. dark C. clear D. blank ( )5.A. speak B. tell C. have D. say ( )6.A. how B. what C. when D. why ( )7.A. in time B. in advance C. at first D. at last ( )8.A. since B. when C. before D. until ( )9.A. sleep B. rest C. breaths D. walk ( )10.A. give it a try B. try it on C. take it away D. put it off ( )11.A. cut B. divide C. break D. separate ( )12.A. time B. period C. moment D. sessions ( )13.A. let B. have C. make D. keep ( )14.A. it B. them C. this D. that ( )15.A. anger B. anxiety C. sadness D. fear 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3.A 4. D 5. C 6.A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10.A 11. B 12. D 13. C 14.A 15. B 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了张华以前考试前总是紧张，在父亲的帮助下学会了管理压力的方法，包括提前准备、保证睡眠、深呼吸等，最终成功克服了考试焦虑。 1. 句意：张华考试前总是很紧张。 根据下文"forget everything"可知张华考试前紧张。nervous表示"紧张的"，符合语境。happy意为"开心的"，excited意为"兴奋的"，confident意为"自信的"，均不符合语境。 2. 句意：无论他多么努力学习，一坐进考场就什么都忘了。 no matter how意为"无论多么"，引导让步状语从句，符合语境"无论多努力"。what意为"什么"，when意为"什么时候"，where意为"在哪里"，均不符合语境。 3. 句意：一坐进考场，他就会忘记一切。 as soon as意为"一……就……"，引导时间状语从句，符合语境"一坐在考场就忘"。before意为"在……之前"，after意为"在……之后"，until意为"直到"，均不符合语境。 4. 句意：他的手会颤抖，大脑一片空白。 go blank是固定搭配，意为"一片空白"，形容大脑突然空白。empty意为"空的"，dark意为"黑暗的"，clear意为"清晰的"，均不符合语境。 5. 句意：有一天，他父亲注意到了他的问题，和他谈了一次话。 have a talk with sb.意为"与某人谈话"，是固定搭配。speak意为"说"，tell意为"告诉"，say意为"说"，均不符合语境。 6. 句意：但你需要学会如何管理你的压力。 how to manage your stress意为"如何管理压力"，how表示方式。what意为"什么"，when意为"什么时候"，why意为"为什么"，均不符合语境。 7. 句意：首先，提前做好准备。 in advance意为"提前"，是固定搭配。in time意为"及时"，at first意为"起初"，at last意为"最后"，均不符合语境。 8. 句意：不要把一切都留到最后一分钟。 until the last minute意为"直到最后一分钟"，not...until表示"直到……才"。since意为"自从"，when意为"当……时"，before意为"在……之前"，均不符合语境。 9. 句意：第三，当你感到紧张时做深呼吸。这真的很有用。 deep breaths意为"深呼吸"，breath表示"呼吸"符合语境。sleep意为"睡眠"，rest意为"休息"，walk意为"散步"，均不符合语境。 10. 句意：张华决定试一试。 give it a try意为"试一试"，是固定搭配。try it on意为"试穿"，take it away意为"拿走"，put it off意为"推迟"，均不符合语境。 11. 句意：他把学习时间分成短暂的几个时段，中间休息一下。 divide...into...意为"把……分成……"，是固定搭配。cut意为"切"，break意为"打破"，separate意为"分开"，均不符合语境。 12. 句意：他把学习时间分成短暂的几个时段，中间休息一下。 study sessions表示"学习时段"，session指"一段时间"符合语境。time意为"时间"，period意为"时期"，moment意为"时刻"，均不符合语境。 13. 句意：他还确保每天至少睡八个小时。 make sure意为"确保"，是固定搭配，后接从句。let意为"让"，have意为"有"，keep意为"保持"，均不符合语境。 14. 句意：但是他想起了父亲的建议，然后做了几次深呼吸。 指代上文his father's advice，用it。them意为"他们/它们"，this意为"这个"，that意为"那个"，均不符合语境。 15. 句意：他学到了重要的一课：充分的准备和积极的态度可以帮助你克服考试焦虑。 overcome exam anxiety意为"克服考试焦虑"，anxiety表示"焦虑"符合语境。anger意为"愤怒"，sadness意为"悲伤"，fear意为"恐惧"，均不符合语境。 Passage 3 时间管理 (25-26八年级下·福建厦门·期末) When Liu Mei entered middle school, she (1)______ the school art club because she loved painting. However, she soon found that (2)______ club activities and schoolwork was not easy. Her grades started to (3)______, especially in math and science. Her mother was worried and (4)______ that she quit the art club. "You need to (5)______ your studies. Art won't help you get into a good high school," her mother said. Liu Mei felt sad (6)______ painting was her passion. She decided to talk to her art teacher, Mr. Wang, about her (7)______. After listening (8______, Mr. Wang said, "You don't have to give up art. The key is to (9)______ your time better. Why don't you make a weekly (10)______? (11)______ specific hours for studying and for painting." Liu Mei followed Mr. Wang's advice. She created a timetable and (12)______ to it strictly. She used her lunchtime to finish homework and kept her weekends for art. She (13)______ found that painting actually helped her relax after studying hard. To everyone's surprise, her grades began to improve. She (14)______ won second place in the city art competition. Liu Mei learned a valuable lesson: you don't have to give up your passion to succeed in studies. Time (15)______ is the secret. ( )1.A. take B. join C. enter D. attend ( )2.A. mix B. compare C. balance D. connect ( )3.A. drop B. go up C. keep on D. come out ( )4.A. hope B. wish C. want D. suggest ( )5.A. join B. quit C. enter D. attend ( )6.A. focus on B. look at C. think about D. care for ( )7.A. so B. but C. because D. although ( )8.A. question B. problem C. idea D. plan ( )9.A. quickly B. slowly C. loudly D. carefully ( )10.A. manage B. save C. spend D. waste ( )11.A. list B. menu C. schedule D. diary ( )12.A. put away B. set aside C. give up D. take out ( )13.A. look B. get C. hold D. stick ( )14.A. even B. still C. just D. ever ( )15.A. arrangement B. organization C. management D. planning 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3.A 4. D 5. B 6.A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10.A 11. C 12. B 13. D 14.A 15. C 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了刘梅初中时加入美术社团后成绩下降，在王老师的建议下学会了时间管理，制定时间表，平衡学习和绘画，最终成绩提高还在美术比赛中获奖，体会到时间管理的重要性。 1. 句意：当刘梅进入初中时，她加入了学校的艺术社团，因为她热爱绘画。 join the art club意为"加入艺术社团"，join表示"加入（组织）"符合语境。take意为"取"，enter意为"进入"，attend意为"参加"，均不符合语境。 2. 句意：然而，她很快发现平衡社团活动和学业并不容易。 balancing...and...意为"平衡……和……"，balance表示"平衡"符合语境。mix意为"混合"，compare意为"比较"，connect意为"联系"，均不符合语境。 3. 句意：她的成绩开始下降，尤其是数学和科学。 drop表示"下降"，grades drop意为"成绩下滑"，符合语境。go up意为"上升"，keep on意为"继续"，come out意为"出版"，均不符合语境。 4. 句意：她妈妈很担心，建议她退出艺术社团。 suggest后接that从句用虚拟语气(should) do，suggest表示"建议"符合语境。hope意为"希望"，wish意为"愿望"，want意为"想要"，均不符合语境。 5. 句意：她妈妈很担心，建议她退出艺术社团。 quit the art club意为"退出艺术社团"，quit表示"放弃/退出"符合语境。join意为"加入"，enter意为"进入"，attend意为"参加"，均不符合语境。 6. 句意：你需要专注于学业。 focus on意为"专注于"，是固定搭配。look at意为"看"，think about意为"考虑"，care for意为"照顾"，均不符合语境。 7. 句意：刘梅感到难过，因为绘画是她的热情所在。 because引导原因状语从句，说明她伤心的原因。so意为"所以"，but意为"但是"，although意为"尽管"，均不符合语境。 8. 句意：她决定和王老师谈谈自己的问题。 talk to sb. about one's problem意为"和某人谈论问题"，problem表示"问题"符合语境。question意为"问题（疑问）"，idea意为"主意"，plan意为"计划"，均不符合语境。 9. 句意：王老师认真倾听后说道。 carefully表示"认真地"，修饰listen，说明老师认真倾听。quickly意为"快速地"，slowly意为"缓慢地"，loudly意为"大声地"，均不符合语境。 10. 句意：关键是更好地管理你的时间。 manage your time意为"管理时间"，manage表示"管理"符合语境。save意为"节省"，spend意为"花费"，waste意为"浪费"，均不符合语境。 11. 句意：你为什么不制定一个周计划表呢？ weekly schedule意为"周计划表"，schedule表示"计划表/时间表"符合语境。list意为"清单"，menu意为"菜单"，diary意为"日记"，均不符合语境。 12. 句意：留出固定的时间用于学习和绘画。 set aside意为"留出"（时间/金钱），是固定搭配。put away意为"收拾"，give up意为"放弃"，take out意为"取出"，均不符合语境。 13. 句意：她制定了时间表，并严格执行。 stick to it意为"坚持执行"，stick to表示"坚持"符合语境。look意为"看"，get意为"得到"，hold意为"持有"，均不符合语境。 14. 句意：她甚至在市艺术比赛中获得了第二名。 even引导让步状语从句的强调形式even won表示"甚至赢得"，加强语气。still意为"仍然"，just意为"刚刚"，ever意为"曾经"，均不符合语境。 15. 句意：时间管理就是秘诀。 time management意为"时间管理"，management表示"管理"符合语境。arrangement意为"安排"，organization意为"组织"，planning意为"计划"，均不符合语境。 话题2 金钱消费 (U8) Passage 4 学会理财 （25-26八年级下·广东广州·期末） When Tom turned 13, his father gave him an (1)______ of 50 yuan per week. "This money is yours to (2)______," his father said. "But I want you to learn something important: the (3)______ between needs and wants." At first, Tom spent his money (4)______. He bought snacks, toys, and video game credits. By Wednesday each week, his wallet was usually (5)______. When he saw a new basketball that he really liked, he had no money left to buy it. He went to his father for advice. "Dad, how can I save money? I always (6)______ before the weekend." His father smiled and said, "Let's make a simple (7)______. Every week, put 20 yuan into (8)______ first. Then use 20 yuan for things you really need, like lunch or school supplies. The last 10 yuan can be for fun things." Tom decided to try this method. He put 20 yuan in a savings box as soon as he got his allowance. He stopped buying expensive snacks and brought food from home (9)______. After two months, Tom had saved 160 yuan. He used 100 yuan to buy the basketball he wanted and kept the rest for future needs. He was proud of (10)______. He finally understood what his father meant: managing money is not about how much you have, but about how wisely you spend it. ( )1. A. salary B. prize C. allowance D. gift ( )2. A. manage B. spend C. save D. earn ( )3. A. problem B. difference C. distance D. relationship ( )4. A. carefully B. wisely C. slowly D. carelessly ( )5. A. full B. heavy C. empty D. light ( )6. A. run out B. run away C. run over D. run after ( )7. A. plan B. budget C. list D. note ( )8. A. bank B. box C. account D. savings ( )9. A. instead B. too C. again D. already ( )10. A. him B. himself C. his D. he 【答案】1-5 CABDC 6-10 ABDAB 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Tom在父亲的引导下学会理财、区分"需要"和"想要"，从乱花钱到制定预算、存钱，最终买下心仪篮球的故事。 【解析】 C 考查名词辨析。allowance表示"零花钱/津贴"，指父母定期给孩子的钱。salary意为"薪水"（成年人工作所得），prize意为"奖品"，gift意为"礼物"，均不符合语境。 A 考查动词辨析。manage表示"管理"，manage money意为"理财"，是本文核心主题。 B 考查名词辨析。the difference between needs and wants意为"需要与想要之间的区别"，是理财教育的基础概念。 D 考查副词辨析。carelessly表示"粗心地/随意地"，修饰spent。根据下文他买零食、玩具可知他花钱很随意。 C 考查形容词辨析。empty表示"空的"，wallet was empty意为"钱包空了"，说明他花光了钱。 A 考查动词短语辨析。run out意为"用完/耗尽"，是不及物动词短语，符合语境。 A 考查名词辨析。make a plan意为"制定计划"，plan表示"计划"符合语境。父亲给出了分三部分的用钱计划。 D 考查名词辨析。put...into savings意为"把……存起来/存入储蓄"，savings表示"储蓄"，符合语境。 A 考查副词辨析。instead表示"代替"，bring food from home instead意为"改从家里带食物代替（买零食）"。 B 考查代词辨析。be proud of oneself意为"为自己感到骄傲"，用反身代词himself与主语he对应。 Passage 5 理性消费 （25-26八年级下·山东济南·期末） Have you ever wondered why some people always seem to have money (1)______ others are always broke? The answer often lies in their spending (2______). My uncle, Mr. Chen, is a great example of a wise spender. He doesn't earn a lot — he's just a (3)______ office worker — but he always has savings for emergencies. His secret is simple: he never buys things (4______). When he wants to buy something expensive, he follows the "30-day (5______)." He waits for 30 days before making the purchase. If he still thinks he needs it after a month, he will buy it. Most of the time, he finds that the desire (6)______ away. He also (7)______ shops before buying anything. He checks prices at different stores and looks for discounts. Last year, he wanted to buy a new refrigerator. He spent two weeks comparing prices online and in stores. In the end, he saved 800 yuan (8)______ choosing the best deal. Mr. Chen also (9)______ using credit cards. "When you pay with cash," he says, "you feel the (10______) of spending. But with a card, it's too easy to spend money you don't have." He believes that using cash helps him (11______) his spending better. His advice to young people is: start saving early, (12______) it's just a small amount every month. Over time, small savings (13______) a large sum. ( )1.A. and B. while C. but D. or ( )2.A. poor B. rich C. broke D. richer ( )3.A. habits B. savings C. earnings D. living ( )4.A. special B. famous C. successful D. regular ( )5.A. on purpose B. on impulse C. on time D. on sale ( )6.A. day B. hour C. rule D. minute ( )7.A. fade B. come C. grow D. return ( )8.A. search B. window C. bargain D. comparison ( )9.A. with B. by C. for D. from ( )10.A. enjoy B. practice C. avoid D. consider ( )11.A. pain B. pleasure C. benefit D. difficulty ( )12.A. increase B. reduce C. record D. control ( )13.A. as if B. even if C. if only D. only if ( )14.A. add up B. come up to C. add up to D. go up to ( )15.A. sum B. number C. total D. amount 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3.A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7.A 8. D 9. B 10. C 11.A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15.A 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了理性消费的重要性，通过陈叔叔的例子说明了合理消费的方法：遵循"30天规则"、货比三家、避免使用信用卡等，鼓励年轻人早日开始储蓄。 1. 句意：你有没有想过为什么有些人似乎总是有钱，而另一些人却总是身无分文？ while表示"而/然而"，用于对比两种人，符合语境。and表示并列，but表示转折，or表示选择，均不符合语境。 2. 句意：你有没有想过为什么有些人似乎总是有钱，而另一些人却总是身无分文？ broke是俗语，表示"身无分文的"，与have money形成对比。poor意为"贫穷的"，rich意为"富有的"，richer意为"更富有的"，均不符合语境。 3. 句意：答案往往在于他们的消费习惯。 spending habits意为"消费习惯"，habit表示"习惯"符合语境。savings意为"储蓄"，earnings意为"收入"，living意为"生活"，均不符合语境。 4. 句意：他不是什么大富大贵——他只是一个普通的办公室职员。 regular office worker表示"普通上班族"，regular表示"普通的"符合语境。special意为"特别的"，famous意为"著名的"，successful意为"成功的"，均不符合语境。 5. 句意：他的秘诀很简单：他从不冲动消费。 on impulse意为"冲动地"，是固定搭配，符合语境"从不冲动消费"。on purpose意为"故意地"，on time意为"及时"，on sale意为"打折"，均不符合语境。 6. 句意：当他想买什么贵重的东西时，他会遵循"30天规则"。 the 30-day rule意为"30天规则"，rule表示"规则"符合语境。day意为"天"，hour意为"小时"，minute意为"分钟"，均不符合语境。 7. 句意：大多数时候，他发现购买欲望逐渐消退了。 fade away意为"逐渐消失"，fade表示"消退"符合语境。come意为"来"，grow意为"增长"，return意为"返回"，均不符合语境。 8. 句意：他买东西前还会货比三家。 comparison shops意为"货比三家"，comparison shopping是固定说法。search意为"搜索"，window意为"窗户"，bargain意为"讨价还价"，均不符合语境。 9. 句意：最后，他通过选择最优惠的价格省了800元。 by choosing the best deal意为"通过选择最优惠的价格"，by表示"通过……方式"。with意为"用"，for意为"为了"，from意为"从"，均不符合语境。 10. 句意：陈先生还避免使用信用卡。 avoid using credit cards意为"避免使用信用卡"，avoid doing sth.表示"避免做某事"。enjoy意为"享受"，practice意为"练习"，consider意为"考虑"，均不符合语境。 11. 句意：当你用现金付款时，你会感受到花钱的痛苦。 feel the pain of spending意为"感受花钱的痛苦"，pain表示"痛苦"符合语境。pleasure意为"快乐"，benefit意为"好处"，difficulty意为"困难"，均不符合语境。 12. 句意：他认为用现金有助于更好地控制开支。 control his spending意为"控制开支"，control表示"控制"符合语境。increase意为"增加"，reduce意为"减少"，record意为"记录"，均不符合语境。 13. 句意：他对年轻人的建议是：早日开始储蓄，即使每月只存一小笔钱。 even if意为"即使"，引导让步状语从句，符合语境"即使每月只存一小笔钱"。as if意为"好像"，if only意为"如果……就好了"，only if意为"只有"，均不符合语境。 14. 句意：随着时间的推移，小额储蓄会积累成一大笔钱。 add up to意为"总计达到"，是固定搭配。add up意为"加起来"（不及物），come up to意为"达到"，go up to意为"上升到"，均不符合语境。 15. 句意：随着时间的推移，小额储蓄会积累成一大笔钱。 a large sum意为"一大笔钱"，sum表示"金额"符合语境。number意为"数字"，total意为"总数"，amount意为"数量"，均不符合语境。 Passage 6 Money Week活动 （25-26八年级下·四川成都·期末） Many teenagers today don't understand the value of money (1)______ they get whatever they want from their parents. However, learning to manage money at a (2)______ age is an important life skill. Last month, our school organized a "Money Week" (3______). During this week, every student was given 50 yuan and asked to use it wisely. The goal was to see who could make the most of this small amount. My classmate, Li Wei, (4)______ with the best idea. He used 30 yuan to buy some raw (5______) and made (6______) keychains. Then he sold them to students and teachers for 5 yuan each. He made 20 keychains and sold 18 of them. After returning the 30 yuan cost, he earned 60 yuan in (7______). Another student, Wang Fang, used her money (8______). She bought (9______) books from graduates and resold them to younger students at a lower price than bookstores. She didn't make much profit, (10______) she helped many students save money on books. As for me, I used my 50 yuan to buy (11______) and baked cookies. I sold them at the school fair and made 45 yuan in profit. It was hard work, but I learned that making money requires effort and (12______)." The activity taught us all an important lesson: (13______). If you want something, you need to work (14______). ( )1.A. so B. although C. because D. unless ( )2.A. young B. old C. later D. early ( )3.A. subject B. activity C. competition D. class ( )4.A. catch up with B. keep up with C. put up with D. come up with ( )5.A. foods B. clothes C. materials D. tools ( )6.A. handmade B. expensive C. beautiful D. useful ( )7.A. money B. profit C. living D. fortune ( )8.A. similarly B. easily C. quickly D. differently ( )9.A. new B. expensive C. second-hand D. interesting ( )10.A. at B. for C. with D. on ( )11.A. and B. but C. so D. or ( )12.A. materials B. books C. tools D. ingredients ( )13.A. luck B. patience C. creativity D. confidence ( )14.A. money doesn't grow on trees B. time is money C. practice makes perfect D. no pain, no gain ( )15.A. in B. for C. with D. to 【答案】 1. C 2.A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6.A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10.A 11. B 12. D 13. C 14.A 15. B 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学校组织的"Money Week"活动，每个学生用50元尝试理财和赚钱。通过李伟、王芳和作者自己的不同做法，展现了学生们的创业精神和财商，教会了大家赚钱不易的道理。 1. 句意：现在很多青少年不懂钱的价值，因为他们从父母那里得到任何想要的东西。 because引导原因状语从句，解释青少年不懂金钱价值的原因。so意为"所以"，although意为"尽管"，unless意为"除非"，均不符合语境。 2. 句意：然而，在年轻时学会理财是一项重要的生活技能。 at a young age意为"在年轻时"，young表示"年轻的"符合语境。old意为"年老的"，later意为"之后"，early意为"早地"，均不符合语境。 3. 句意：上个月，我们学校组织了一个"金钱周"活动。 Money Week activity意为"金钱周活动"，activity表示"活动"符合语境。subject意为"科目"，competition意为"比赛"，class意为"班级"，均不符合语境。 4. 句意：我的同学李伟想出了最好的主意。 come up with意为"想出"（主意），是固定搭配。catch up with意为"赶上"，keep up with意为"与……保持同步"，put up with意为"忍受"，均不符合语境。 5. 句意：他用30元买了一些原材料，制作手工钥匙扣。 raw materials意为"原材料"，materials表示"材料"符合语境。foods意为"食物"，clothes意为"衣服"，tools意为"工具"，均不符合语境。 6. 句意：他用30元买了一些原材料，制作手工钥匙扣。 handmade keychains意为"手工钥匙扣"，handmade表示"手工制作的"符合语境。expensive意为"昂贵的"，beautiful意为"美丽的"，useful意为"有用的"，均不符合语境。 7. 句意：扣除成30元成本后，他赚了60元利润。 make a profit意为"盈利"，profit表示"利润"符合语境。money意为"金钱"，living意为"生活"，fortune意为"财富"，均不符合语境。 8. 句意：另一个学生王芳用她的钱做了不同的事。 differently表示"不同地"，说明王芳的方式与李伟不同。similarly意为"相似地"，easily意为"容易地"，quickly意为"快速地"，均不符合语境。 9. 句意：她从毕业生那里买二手书，然后以比书店更低的价格转卖给年级较小的学生。 second-hand books意为"二手书"，second-hand表示"二手的"符合语境。new意为"新的"，expensive意为"昂贵的"，interesting意为"有趣的"，均不符合语境。 10. 句意：她以比书店更低的价格转卖给年级较小的学生。 at a lower price意为"以较低的价格"，at表示"以……价格"符合语境。for表示"为了"，with表示"用"，on表示"在……上"，均不符合语境。 11. 句意：她没赚多少钱，但帮助了很多学生省钱买书。 but表示转折，"没赚很多但帮助了许多学生"符合语境。and表示并列，so表示结果，or表示选择，均不符合语境。 12. 句意：至于我，我用50元买了原料然后烘焙饼干。 ingredients意为"原料/配料"，用于烘焙，符合语境。materials意为"材料"，books意为"书"，tools意为"工具"，均不符合语境。 13. 句意：这很辛苦，但我学到了赚钱需要努力和创意。 creativity表示"创造力"，与effort并列，指赚钱需要努力和创意。luck意为"运气"，patience意为"耐心"，confidence意为"自信"，均不符合语境。 14. 句意：这次活动给我们上了重要的一课：钱不是从树上长出来的。 money doesn't grow on trees意为"钱不是从树上长出来的"，是英语谚语，意为"赚钱不易"。time is money意为"时间就是金钱"，practice makes perfect意为"熟能生巧"，no pain, no gain意为"不劳而无获"，均不符合语境。 15. 句意：如果你想要什么，你需要为之努力。 work for it意为"为之努力"，for表示"为了"符合语境。in意为"在……里"，with意为"用"，to意为"到"，均不符合语境。 话题3 自然灾害 (U9) Passage 7 暴风雨经历 （25-26八年级下·湖南长沙·期末） On the evening of July 20th, a terrible storm (1)______ our city. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling (2)______. My family and I were at home watching TV (3)______ we heard a loud (4)______ outside. My father ran to the window and shouted, "The big tree in our yard has fallen down!" The tree had (5)______ on our neighbor's car and broken the fence between our houses. We could hear people screaming and dogs barking in the distance. My father immediately (6)______ the emergency services. While we were waiting for help, my mother gathered flashlights, candles, and some food. The power had (7)______ out, so our house was completely dark. I was (8)______, but my parents stayed calm and kept telling me everything would be okay. About 30 minutes later, firefighters arrived. They used special tools to cut the tree and clear the road. Luckily, no one in our neighborhood was (9)______ injured. The next morning, we saw the full extent of the damage. But the (10)______ came together to help each other clean up. This experience taught me that in times of disaster, people's kindness and cooperation can make a difference. ( )1. A. arrived B. hit C. left D. passed ( )2. A. heavily B. lightly C. slowly D. quickly ( )3. A. While B. As soon as C. When D. Until ( )4. A. noise B. sound C. voice D. crash ( )5. A. fallen B. landed C. hit D. dropped ( )6. A. called B. visited C. found D. helped ( )7. A. gone off B. gone away C. gone down D. gone ( )8. A. frightening B. frightened C. exciting D. excited ( )9. A. seriously B. lightly C. badly D. hardly ( )10. A. family B. school C. government D. community 答案1.B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6.A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D 解析 1. B 考查动词辨析。hit 意为“袭击”，a terrible storm hit our city 意为“一场可怕的暴风雨袭击了我们的城市”，是自然灾害的常用表达。arrive 需搭配 at/in；leave 意为“离开”；pass 意为“经过”，均不符合语境。 2. A 考查副词辨析。heavily 意为“猛烈地”，rain was falling heavily 意为“雨下得很大”，是描述大雨的固定搭配。lightly（轻轻地）、slowly（慢慢地）、quickly（快速地）均不符合。 3. C 考查连词辨析。when 意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，表示“正在看电视时突然听到巨响”。while 后通常接延续性动词；as soon as 意为“一……就”；until 意为“直到”，均不符合此处“突然发生”的语境。 4. D 考查名词辨析。crash 意为“撞击声/破裂声”，loud crash 特指重物倒塌的声音。noise 泛指噪音；sound 泛指声音；voice 指人声。 5. B 考查动词辨析。landed on 意为“落在……上”，the tree had landed on our neighbor’s car 强调树倒在了车上。fallen 需搭配 down；hit 意为“击中”，但不如 landed 准确描述位置；dropped 意为“掉下”，通常不带 on。 6. A 考查动词短语辨析。called the emergency services 意为“拨打紧急服务电话”，是固定搭配。visited（拜访）、found（发现）、helped（帮助）均不符合。 7. D 考查动词短语辨析。gone out 意为“熄灭/中断”，the power had gone out 意为“停电了”，是固定搭配。gone off（爆炸/变质）、gone away（离开）、gone down（下降）均不符合。 8. B 考查形容词辨析。frightened 意为“（人）感到害怕的”，描述人的感受。frightening 意为“（事物）令人害怕的”，修饰物；exciting/excited 意为“兴奋的”，与语境不符。 9. A 考查副词辨析。seriously injured 意为“严重受伤”，seriously 修饰 injured。lightly（轻微地）、badly（严重地，也可用但不如 seriously 常用）、hardly（几乎不）均不符合语境。 10. D 考查名词辨析。community came together 意为“社区团结起来”，与上文 neighborhood 呼应，指社区成员互相帮助。family（家庭）、school（学校）、government（政府）均不符合。 Passage 8 地震自救 （25-26八年级下·湖北武汉·期末） Earthquakes are one of the most (1)______ natural disasters. They can happen without (2______) and cause serious damage to buildings and roads. Knowing how to (3______) yourself during an earthquake is a (4______) skill. If you are indoors when an earthquake strikes, the most important thing is to stay (5______). Do not try to run outside, as falling objects may (6______) you. Instead, drop to the ground, take (7______) under a sturdy table or desk, and (8______) on until the shaking stops. Stay away from windows, glass doors, and tall furniture that might fall over. If you are outdoors, move to an open area away from buildings, trees, and power lines. Lie down on the ground and protect your head with your arms. Do not stand near walls or under bridges, as they may (9______)." After the main earthquake, be prepared for (10______). These are smaller earthquakes that follow the main one. Check yourself and others for injuries. If you are (11______) under debris, try not to panic. Cover your mouth with a cloth to avoid breathing in (12______), and tap on a pipe or wall to signal for help. Every family should have an emergency (13______) ready. It should include water, food, a flashlight, a (14______) kit, and important documents. Being prepared can (15______) your life when disaster strikes. ( )1.A. beautiful B. common C. dangerous D. popular ( )2.A. notice B. warning C. sign D. message ( )3.A. protect B. help C. save D. hide ( )4.A. important B. difficult C. basic D. life-saving ( )5.A. silent B. quiet C. calm D. still ( )6.A. hurt B. hit C. kill D. catch ( )7.A. cover B. shelter C. protection D. safety ( )8.A. hold up B. hold back C. hold out D. hold on ( )9.A. fall B. break C. collapse D. move ( )10.A. foreshocks B. aftershocks C. thunders D. waves ( )11.A. trapped B. buried C. hidden D. covered ( )12.A. air B. smoke C. gas D. dust ( )13.A. box B. bag C. kit D. case ( )14.A. medicine B. first-aid C. health D. treatment ( )15.A. save B. change C. improve D. protect 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3.A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7.A 8. D 9. C 10. B 11.A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15.A 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地震时的自我保护方法，包括室内避险要跑到桌子下、户外避开建筑物和电线、待余震过后检查伤情、准备应急包等实用知识。 1. 句意：地震是最危险的自然灾害之一。 dangerous表示"危险的"，one of the most dangerous natural disasters意为"最危险的自然灾害之一"，符合语境。beautiful意为"美丽的"，common意为"常见的"，popular意为"流行的"，均不符合语境。 2. 句意：地震可能毫无预兆地发生，对建筑物和道路造成严重损坏。 without warning意为"毫无预兆"，warning表示"预警/警告"符合语境。notice意为"通知"，sign意为"迹象"，message意为"信息"，均不符合语境。 3. 句意：知道如何在地震中保护自己是一项救命技能。 protect yourself意为"保护自己"，protect表示"保护"符合语境。help意为"帮助"，save意为"拯救"，hide意为"隐藏"，均不符合语境。 4. 句意：知道如何在地震中保护自己是一项救命技能。 life-saving skill意为"救命技能"，life-saving是复合形容词表示"救命的"。important意为"重要的"，difficult意为"困难的"，basic意为"基本的"，均不符合语境。 5. 句意：如果地震发生时你在室内，最重要的是保持冷静。 stay calm意为"保持冷静"，calm表示"冷静的"符合语境。silent意为"安静的"，quiet意为"安静的"，still意为"静止的"，均不符合语境。 6. 句意：不要试图跑到外面，因为坠落的物体可能击中你。 falling objects may hit you意为"坠落的物体可能击中你"，hit表示"击中"符合语境。hurt意为"伤害"，kill意为"杀死"，catch意为"抓住"，均不符合语境。 7. 句意：反而躺在地上，躲在坚固的桌子或书桌下面，等待震动停止。 take cover意为"躲避"，cover表示"掩护/遮蔽处"符合语境。shelter意为"避难所"，protection意为"保护"，safety意为"安全"，均不符合语境。 8. 句意：反而躺在地上，躲在坚固的桌子或书桌下面，等待震动停止。 hold on意为"坚持住/紧紧抓住"，是固定短语。hold up意为"举起"，hold back意为"阻止"，hold out意为"伸出"，均不符合语境。 9. 句意：远离窗户、玻璃门和可能倒下的高大家具。 collapse表示"倒塌"，walls or bridges may collapse意为"墙壁或桥梁可能倒塌"，符合语境。fall意为"落下"，break意为"打破"，move意为"移动"，均不符合语境。 10. 句意：主震之后，要做好应对余震的准备。 aftershocks表示"余震"，是地震后的较小震动，符合语境。foreshocks意为"前震"，thunders意为"雷声"，waves意为"海浪"，均不符合语境。 11. 句意：如果你被困在废墟下，尽量不要惊慌。 trapped under debris意为"被困在废墟下"，trapped表示"被困的"符合语境。buried意为"被埋的"，hidden意为"被隐藏的"，covered意为"被覆盖的"，均不符合语境。 12. 句意：用布摆住嘴巴，避免吸入灰尘。 avoid breathing in dust意为"避免吸入灰尘"，dust表示"灰尘"符合语境。air意为"空气"，smoke意为"烟"，gas意为"气体"，均不符合语境。 13. 句意：每个家庭都应该准备好一个应急包。 emergency kit意为"应急包"，kit表示"成套工具/用品"符合语境。box意为"盒子"，bag意为"包"，case意为"箱子"，均不符合语境。 14. 句意：它应该包括水、食物、手电筒、急救箱和重要文件。 first-aid kit意为"急救箱"，first-aid表示"急救的"是固定搭配。medicine意为"药物"，health意为"健康"，treatment意为"治疗"，均不符合语境。 15. 句意：做好准备可以在灾难来临时拯救你的生命。 Being prepared can save your life意为"做好准备可以拯救你的生命"，save表示"拯救"符合语境。change意为"改变"，improve意为"改善"，protect意为"保护"，均不符合语境。 Passage 9 气候变化 (25-26八年级下·河南郑州·期末) Climate change is causing more extreme weather (1______) around the world. Scientists have observed that hurricanes are becoming (2______), droughts are lasting longer, and heatwaves are more (3______) than before. These changes affect people's lives in many ways. Farmers (4______) to grow crops when there is too much rain or not enough. Coastal cities face the risk of flooding as sea (5______) rise. In some regions, water shortages have become a serious problem. What can we do to (6______) climate change? The answer lies in reducing carbon (7______). Burning fossil fuels like coal and oil (8______) carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. This gas (9______) heat from the sun and causes global temperatures to rise. Governments around the world are taking action. Many countries have (10______) to reduce their carbon emissions by 2030. They are investing in (11______) energy sources like wind and solar power. Some cities have (12______) plastic bags and encouraged recycling. As individuals, we can also (13______). We can use public (14______) instead of driving cars. We can save electricity by turning off lights and using energy-efficient appliances. Every small action (15______) when it comes to protecting our planet. ( )1.A. accident B. disaster C. matter D. event ( )2.A. weaker B. slower C. stronger D. smaller ( )3.A. serious B. frequent C. common D. terrible ( )4.A. struggle B. try C. fail D. manage ( )5.A. water B. ground C. land D. levels ( )6.A. stop B. prevent C. slow down D. change ( )7.A. production B. emissions C. consumption D. pollution ( )8.A. release B. pour C. put D. throw ( )9.A. absorb B. reflect C. produce D. trap ( )10.A. refused B. forgot C. promised D. decided ( )11.A. clear B. clean C. fresh D. new ( )12.A. banned B. allowed C. sold D. produced ( )13.A. make a living B. make a mistake C. make a choice D. make a difference ( )14.A. traffic B. vehicle C. transportation D. road ( )15.A. works B. counts C. helps D. matters 【答案】 1. D 2. C 3. B 4.A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8.A 9. D 10. C 11. B 12.A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了气候变化导致极端天气事件增多的现象，及其对农业、沿海城市和水资源的影响，并提出了减少碳排放、发展清洁能源、使用公共交通等应对措施。 1. 句意：气候变化正在导致全球更多极端天气事件的发生。 extreme weather events意为"极端天气事件"，event表示"事件"符合语境。accident意为"事故"，disaster意为"灾难"，matter意为"事情"，均不符合语境。 2. 句意：科学家观察到飓风正变得更强。 stronger表示"更强的"，hurricanes are becoming stronger意为"飓风变得更强"，比较级符合语境。weaker意为"更弱的"，slower意为"更慢的"，smaller意为"更小的"，均不符合语境。 3. 句意：科学家观察到飓风正变得更强，干旱持续更久，涌浪比以前更频繁。 frequent表示"频繁的"，more frequent than before意为"比以前更频繁"，符合语境。serious意为"严重的"，common意为"常见的"，terrible意为"可怕的"，均不符合语境。 4. 句意：当降雨过多或不足时，农民种植作物很艰难。 struggle to grow crops意为"艰难地种植作物"，struggle表示"艰难地做"符合语境。try意为"尝试"，fail意为"失败"，manage意为"管理"，均不符合语境。 5. 句意：随着海平面上升，沿海城市面临洪水风险。 sea levels rise意为"海平面上升"，level表示"水平面"符合语境。water意为"水"，ground意为"地面"，land意为"土地"，均不符合语境。 6. 句意：我们能做什么来减缓气候变化？ slow down意为"减缓"，slow down climate change意为"减缓气候变化"，是固定搭配。stop意为"停止"，prevent意为"防止"，change意为"改变"，均不符合语境。 7. 句意：答案在于减少碳排放。 carbon emissions意为"碳排放"，emission表示"排放"符合语境。production意为"生产"，consumption意为"消耗"，pollution意为"污染"，均不符合语境。 8. 句意：燃烧煤炭和石油等化石燃料会释放二氧化碳到大气中。 release...into...意为"将……释放到……"，releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere符合语境。pour意为"倾倒"，put意为"放"，throw意为"扔"，均不符合语境。 9. 句意：这种气体吸收太阳的热量，导致全球气温上升。 trap heat意为"留住热量"，trap表示"trapping/留住"符合语境。absorb意为"吸收"，reflect意为"反射"，produce意为"生产"，均不符合语境。 10. 句意：许多国家承诺到2030年减少碳排放。 promised to reduce意为"承诺减少"，promise表示"承诺"符合语境。refused意为"拒绝"，forgot意为"忘记"，decided意为"决定"，均不符合语境。 11. 句意：他们正在投资于风能和太阳能等清洁能源。 clean energy sources意为"清洁能源"，clean energy表示"清洁能源"是固定搭配。clear意为"清晰的"，fresh意为"新鲜的"，new意为"新的"，均不符合语境。 12. 句意：一些城市已经禁止了塑料袋，鼓励回收利用。 banned plastic bags意为"禁止塑料袋"，ban表示"禁止"符合语境。allowed意为"允许"，sold意为"出售"，produced意为"生产"，均不符合语境。 13. 句意：作为个人，我们也能发挥作用。 make a difference意为"产生影响"，是固定搭配。make a living意为"谋生"，make a mistake意为"犯错"，make a choice意为"做选择"，均不符合语境。 14. 句意：我们可以使用公共交通而不是开车。 public transportation意为"公共交通"，transportation表示"交通"符合语境。traffic意为"交通量"，vehicle意为"车辆"，road意为"道路"，均不符合语境。 15. 句意：在保护地球方面，每一个小行动都很重要。 counts意为"重要/有价值"，every small action counts意为"每一个小行动都有价值"，是固定表达。works意为"起作用"，helps意为"帮助"，matters意为"重要"，均不符合语境。 话题4 互联网 (U10) Passage 10 互联网的利弊 (25-26八年级下·北京海淀·期末) When my grandfather was young, there were no computers or smartphones. (1)______ he wanted to talk to a friend who lived far away, he had to write a (2)______ and wait weeks for a reply. Now, (3)______ to the Internet, I can send a message to anyone in the world and get an answer in (4)______. The Internet has changed our lives in (5)______ ways. We can shop online without leaving home. We can watch movies and listen to music anytime. For students, the Internet is like having a huge library and a team of tutors (6)______ 24 hours a day. However, the Internet also has a (7)______. Some people (8)______ false information online. Others spend so much time on social media that they (9)______ their real-life relationships and responsibilities. The key to using the Internet well is (10)______. We should enjoy its benefits while being aware of its risks. As the ancient Chinese saying goes, fire can be used to cook food or to burn down a house. The Internet is the same — it is a powerful tool, and how we use it is up to us. ( )1. A. If B. When C. Although D. Because ( )2. A. note B. email C. letter D. message ( )3. A. because of B. thanks to C. due to D. owing to ( )4. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. seconds ( )5. A. countless B. many C. several D. few ( )6. A. open B. available C. free D. ready ( )7. A. bright side B. other side C. wrong side D. dark side ( )8. A. spread B. share C. tell D. send ( )9. A. value B. develop C. neglect D. improve ( )10. A. problem B. balance C. answer D. secret 【答案】1-5 ACBDA 6-10 BDACB 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。讨论了互联网给生活带来的便利和存在的问题，强调使用互联网需要保持平衡，并用古语类比互联网的双刃剑性质。 【解析】 1.A 考查连词辨析。If引导条件状语从句，"如果他想和远方的朋友聊天"，表示假设。 2.C 考查名词辨析。letter表示"信件"，write a letter意为"写信"。根据上下文"wait weeks for a reply"和"no computers"可知是手写信。 3.B 考查介词短语辨析。thanks to意为"多亏/由于"，是固定搭配，表示积极的归因。because of也表示原因，但thanks to更符合语境中对互联网带来便利的感激语气。 4.D 考查名词辨析。in seconds意为"在几秒钟内"，与上文"wait weeks"形成鲜明对比，突出互联网的速度。 5.A 考查形容词辨析。countless ways意为"无数种方式"，countless表示"无数的"，强调互联网影响的广泛性。 6.B 考查形容词辨析。available 24 hours a day意为"一天24小时可用的"，available表示"可获得的/可用的"，强调随时可以使用。 7.D 考查名词短语辨析。dark side意为"阴暗面/负面"，与上文好处形成对比，引出互联网存在的问题。 8.A 考查动词辨析。spread false information意为"传播虚假信息"，spread表示"传播"，强调信息扩散的范围。 9.C 考查动词辨析。neglect their real-life relationships意为"忽视现实生活中的人际关系"，neglect表示"忽视"，说明沉迷社交媒体的危害。 10.B 考查名词辨析。balance表示"平衡"，the key to...is balance意为"……的关键在于平衡"，点明文章主旨。 Passage 11 合理使用互联网 (25-26八年级下·上海浦东·期末) My name is Wang Lei, and I‘m 14 years old. Like most teenagers, I spend a lot of time online. But my parents and I have an (1)______ about my Internet use, which has worked well for our family. Last year, my grades started (2)______ because I was spending too much time playing online games. My parents were worried and wanted to (3)______ my phone completely. But I explained that I also use the Internet for homework and (4)______ in touch with friends. So we sat down together and (5)______ some rules. First, I can only play games for one hour on school days and two hours on (6)______. Second, I must finish all my homework (7)______ going online for entertainment. Third, no phones at the dinner table or during family activities. My parents also promised to respect my (8)______. They don‘t check my phone (9)______ asking me first. In return, I agreed to tell them if I see anything (10)______ or worrying online. These rules have (11)______. My grades have improved, and I actually enjoy my online time more because I don’t feel (12)______ about it. I‘ve learned that (13)______ is more important than parental control. When you learn to manage your own time, everyone (14)______. This experience taught me that a healthy (15)______ between online and offline life is the key to happiness. ( )1. A. argument  B. discussion  C. fight  D. agreement ( )2. A. dropping  B. rising  C. improving  D. changing ( )3. A. give away  B. put away  C. take away  D. throw away ( )4. A. making  B. losing  C. getting  D. keeping ( )5. A. make  B. follow  C. break  D. change ( )6. A. weekdays  B. weekends  C. holidays  D. vacation ( )7. A. after  B. when  C. before  D. until ( )8. A. choice  B. idea  C. decision  D. privacy ( )9. A. without  B. before  C. after  D. by ( )10. A. interesting  B. strange  C. funny  D. exciting ( )11. A. made a mistake  B. made a choice  C. made a big difference  D. made a decision ( )12. A. happy  B. sad  C. angry  D. guilty ( )13. A. self-discipline  . self-study  . self-confidence  D. self-protection ( )14. A. profits  B. benefits  C. wins  D. succeeds ( )15. A. balance  B. relationship  C. connection  D. difference 答案1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 导语 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了14岁的王雷因为沉迷网络游戏导致成绩下降，与父母制定了上网规则，包括限制游戏时间、先完成作业、用餐时不用手机等，最终成绩提高，体会到了自律的重要性，并认识到线上线下生活的平衡才是幸福的关键。 解析 1.D 考查名词辨析。an agreement about my Internet use意为“关于上网使用的协议”，agreement表示“协议/约定”符合语境。argument意为“争论”，discussion意为“讨论”，fight意为“争执”，均不符合。 2.A 考查动词辨析。dropping表示“下降”，grades started dropping意为“成绩开始下滑”，与because从句构成因果关系。rising意为“上升”，improving意为“改善”，changing意为“改变”，均不符合。 3.C 考查动词短语辨析。take away my phone意为“没收我的手机”，take away表示“拿走”符合语境。give away意为“赠送”，put away意为“收拾”，throw away意为“扔掉”，均不符合。 4.D 考查动词短语辨析。keeping in touch with friends意为“与朋友保持联系”，keep in touch with是固定搭配。making意为“制作”，losing意为“丢失”，getting意为“得到”，均不符合。 5.A 考查动词辨析。make some rules意为“制定一些规则”，make rules是固定搭配。follow意为“遵循”，break意为“打破”，change意为“改变”，均不符合。 6.B 考查名词辨析。on weekends意为“在周末”，与on school days形成对比。weekdays意为“工作日”，holidays意为“节假日”，vacation意为“假期”，均不符合。 7.C 考查连词辨析。before意为“在……之前”，finish homework before going online意为“上网娱乐前先完成作业”，符合逻辑。after意为“在……之后”，when意为“当……时”，until意为“直到”，均不符合。 8.D 考查名词辨析。respect my privacy意为“尊重我的隐私”，privacy表示“隐私”符合语境。choice意为“选择”，idea意为“主意”，decision意为“决定”，均不符合。 9.A 考查介词辨析。without asking me first意为“没有先问我”，without表示“不做某事”符合语境。before意为“在……之前”，after意为“在……之后”，by意为“通过”，均不符合。 10.B 考查形容词辨析。strange or worrying意为“奇怪的或令人担忧的”，strange表示“奇怪的”符合语境。interesting意为“有趣的”，funny意为“好笑的”，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，均不符合。 11.C 考查固定短语。made a big difference意为“产生了很大影响”，是固定搭配。made a mistake意为“犯了错误”，made a choice意为“做了选择”，made a decision意为“做了决定”，均不符合。 12.D 考查形容词辨析。feel guilty about意为“对……感到内疚”，guilty表示“内疚的”符合语境。happy意为“开心的”，sad意为“悲伤的”，angry意为“生气的”，均不符合。 13.A 考查名词辨析。self-discipline is more important than parental control意为“自律比父母管控更重要”，self-discipline表示“自律”符合语境。self-study意为“自学”，self-confidence意为“自信”，self-protection意为“自我保护”，均不符合。 14.B 考查动词辨析。benefits表示“受益”，everyone benefits意为“每个人都受益”，不及物动词用法。profits意为“盈利”，wins意为“获胜”，succeeds意为“成功”，均不符合。 15.A 考查名词辨析。a healthy balance between online and offline life意为“线上和线下生活的健康平衡”，balance表示“平衡”符合文章主旨。relationship意为“关系”，connection意为“联系”，difference意为“差异”，均不符合。 Passage 12 网购的利弊 (25-26八年级下·广东深圳·期末) Online shopping has become (1______) popular in China. More and more people (2______) buying things on the Internet (3______) going to physical stores. This (4______) has changed the way businesses operate and how consumers shop. One of the biggest (5______) of online shopping is (6______). You can shop at any time of the day or night without leaving your home. (7______) just a few clicks, you can compare prices from different sellers and find the best (8______). The goods are then delivered directly to your door, saving you time and effort. Another benefit is the wide (9______) of products available. Online stores can offer a much larger selection than traditional shops because they don't have the same (10______) limitations. You can find products from all over the country and even from overseas. However, online shopping also has some (11______). You cannot see or touch the product before buying it. Sometimes the (12______) item looks different from the pictures online. There is also the risk of buying (13______) or poor-quality products. Returns and refunds can be (14______) and time-consuming. Despite these drawbacks, online shopping continues to grow rapidly. Many traditional stores have started their own online platforms to stay (15______). ( )1.A. little B. extremely C. hardly D. rarely ( )2.A. enjoy B. like C. prefer D. hate ( )3.A. instead of B. rather than C. apart from D. as well as ( )4.A. habit B. hobby C. custom D. trend ( )5.A. problem B. advantage C. difficulty D. trouble ( )6.A. price B. quality C. convenience D. speed ( )7.A. with B. by C. through D. in ( )8.A. price B. seller C. product D. deals ( )9.A. number B. variety C. amount D. kind ( )10.A. time B. money C. space D. people ( )11.A. disadvantages B. advantages C. benefits D. interests ( )12.A. real B. true C. exact D. actual ( )13.A. expensive B. fake C. cheap D. beautiful ( )14.A. simple B. easy C. complicated D. quick ( )15.A. competitive B. important C. famous D. popular 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3.A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7.A 8. D 9. B 10. C 11.A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15.A 【导语】 本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了网购的利弊。网购的优势在于便利、产品种类丰富；劣势在于无法见到实物、可能买到假货、退换货复杂等。作者认为随着技术进步，网购会越来越安全可靠。 1. 句意：网购在中国已经非常流行了。 extremely popular意为"非常流行"，extremely表示"极其"符合语境。little意为"很少"，hardly意为"几乎不"，rarely意为"很少"，均不符合语境。 2. 句意：越来越多的人喜欢在网上购物而不是去实体店。 prefer buying things on the Internet意为"更喜欢在网上买东西"，prefer doing sth.表示"更喜欢做某事"。enjoy意为"享受"，like意为"喜欢"，hate意为"讨厌"，均不符合语境。 3. 句意：越来越多的人喜欢在网上购物而不是去实体店。 instead of意为"而不是"，是固定搭配。rather than意为"而不是"（通常连接并列成分），apart from意为"除了"，as well as意为"也"，均不符合语境。 4. 句意：这一趋势改变了商家的运营方式和消费者的购物方式。 This trend has changed the way...意为"这一趋势改变了……的方式"，trend表示"趋势"符合语境。habit意为"习惯"，hobby意为"爱好"，custom意为"习俗"，均不符合语境。 5. 句意：网购最大的优势之一是便利。 One of the biggest advantages意为"最大的优势之一"，advantage表示"优势"与下文disadvantages形成对比。problem意为"问题"，difficulty意为"困难"，trouble意为"麻烦"，均不符合语境。 6. 句意：网购最大的优势之一是便利。 convenience表示"便利性"，下文You can shop at any time对此进行解释。price意为"价格"，quality意为"质量"，speed意为"速度"，均不符合语境。 7. 句意：只需点击几下，你就可以比较不同卖家的价格，找到最划算的交易。 with just a few clicks意为"只需点击几下"，with表示"用"符合语境。by意为"通过"，through意为"穿过"，in意为"在……里"，均不符合语境。 8. 句意：只需点击几下，你就可以比较不同卖家的价格，找到最划算的交易。 find the best deals意为"找到最划算的交易"，deal表示"交易/优惠"符合语境。price意为"价格"，seller意为"卖家"，product意为"产品"，均不符合语境。 9. 句意：另一个好处是产品种类丰富。 a wide variety of products意为"种类繁多的产品"，variety表示"多样性"符合语境。number意为"数量"，amount意为"数量"，kind意为"种类"，均不符合语境。 10. 句意：网店可以比传统商店提供更多的选择，因为它们没有同样的空间限制。 space limitations意为"空间限制"，space表示"空间"符合语境。time意为"时间"，money意为"金钱"，people意为"人"，均不符合语境。 11. 句意：然而，网购也有一些缺点。 disadvantages表示"缺点"，However表示转折，引出网购的不足。advantages意为"优势"，benefits意为"好处"，interests意为"利益"，均不符合语境。 12. 句意：有时候实物看起来和网上的图片不一样。 the actual item looks different意为"实物看起来不一样"，actual表示"实际的"符合语境。real意为"真实的"，true意为"真实的"，exact意为"精确的"，均不符合语境。 13. 句意：还有买到假冒或劣质产品的风险。 fake or poor-quality products意为"假冒或劣质产品"，fake表示"假冒的"符合语境。expensive意为"昂贵的"，cheap意为"便宜的"，beautiful意为"美丽的"，均不符合语境。 14. 句意：退货和退款可能复杂且耗时。 complicated and time-consuming意为"复杂且耗时"，complicated表示"复杂的"符合语境。simple意为"简单的"，easy意为"容易的"，quick意为"快速的"，均不符合语境。 15. 句意：许多传统店铺已经开设了自己的在线平台以保持竞争力。 stay competitive意为"保持竞争力"，competitive表示"有竞争力的"符合语境。important意为"重要的"，famous意为"著名的"，popular意为"流行的"，均不符合语境。 话题5 中国文化 (U11) Passage 13 中国剪纸 (25-26八年级下·陕西西安·期末) Chinese paper-cutting, or jianzhi, is one of the oldest folk (1)______ in China. It (2)______ the Han Dynasty, more than 2,000 years ago. At that time, paper had just been (3)______, and people began to cut it into beautiful shapes for (4)______. The art of paper-cutting requires only simple tools — a pair of scissors or a small knife, and a piece of red paper. However, creating a beautiful paper-cut is not easy. The artist must have a clear image in mind before starting. Every cut must be (5)______, as one mistake can (6)______ the whole piece. Traditional paper-cuts often feature (7)______ of good luck and happiness. The most common design is the (8)______ character "xi," which means happiness and is often used at weddings. Other popular designs include the Chinese zodiac animals, flowers, birds, and fish. Each design (9)______ a special meaning. For example, the fish represents abundance because the word for fish sounds like the word for surplus in Chinese. Paper-cutting is not just an art form — it is also an important part of Chinese culture. It has been included in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (10)______ since 2009. Today, many young people are learning this traditional craft to keep it alive. ( )1. A. music B. dance C. art D. painting ( )2. A. dates back to B. comes back to C. goes back to D. returns to ( )3. A. discovered B. invented C. created D. made ( )4. A. fun B. sale C. collection D. decoration ( )5. A. quick B. large C. precise D. rough ( )6. A. ruin B. make C. build D. create ( )7. A. signs B. symbols C. marks D. signals ( )8. A. single B. large C. small D. double ( )9. A. has B. brings C. carries D. holds ( )10. A. book B. record C. list D. directory 【答案】1-5 CABDC 6-10 ABDCC 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国剪纸这一传统民间艺术的历史渊源、制作要求、常见图案及其象征意义，以及被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录等内容。 【解析】 1.C 考查名词辨析。folk art意为"民间艺术"，剪纸属于民间艺术的一种。music意为"音乐"，dance意为"舞蹈"，painting意为"绘画"，均不符合。 2.A 考查动词短语辨析。dates back to意为"追溯到"，是固定搭配，常用于介绍历史。goes back to也有类似含义，但dates back to更为正式和常用。 3.B 考查动词辨析。invented表示"发明"，paper had been invented意为"纸被发明"。discovered意为"发现"（已有事物），created意为"创造"，made意为"制作"。 4.D 考查名词辨析。decoration表示"装饰"，for decoration意为"用于装饰"，符合剪纸的最初用途。 5.C 考查形容词辨析。precise表示"精确的"，Every cut must be precise意为"每一刀都必须精确"，体现剪纸技艺的要求。 6.A 考查动词辨析。ruin the whole piece意为"毁掉整件作品"，ruin表示"毁坏"，强调一旦出错整幅作品就毁了。 7.B 考查名词辨析。symbols of good luck意为"好运的象征"，symbol表示"象征"，强调文化寓意。sign表示"标志"，mark表示"记号"，signal表示"信号"。 8.D 考查形容词辨析。double character "xi"意为"双喜字"，double表示"双重的"，是中国婚礼中常用的"囍"字。 9.C 考查动词辨析。carries a special meaning意为"承载着特殊含义"，carry表示"承载"，比has更富有文化内涵。 10.C 考查名词辨析。list意为"名录"，the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list意为"联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录"。 Passage 14 中国功夫 (25-26八年级下·云南昆明·期末) Kung fu, also known as wushu, is a traditional Chinese (1______) that has a history of thousands of years. It is not just about fighting — it is also a way of developing physical (2______), mental (3______), and moral character. There are hundreds of different styles of kung fu. Some styles, like Tai Chi, (4______) on slow, gentle movements and breathing exercises. These are (5______) for people of all ages, including the elderly. Other styles, such as Shaolin kung fu, (6______) powerful kicks, punches, and acrobatic moves that require great (7______) and flexibility. Learning kung fu takes years of practice. Students must repeat basic (8______) thousands of times until they become (9______). They also learn important values like respect, patience, and (10______). A true kung fu master is not someone who can (11______) others, but someone who has (12______) and uses their skills only for self-defense. In recent years, kung fu has become popular around the world. Many foreigners come to China (13______) to study at traditional kung fu schools. Hollywood movies featuring kung fu stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan have also helped (14______) Chinese martial arts culture globally. Today, kung fu remains an important symbol of Chinese culture. It represents not only physical techniques but also the wisdom and (15______) of ancient China. ( )1.A. fighting art B. sports C. dance D. martial art ( )2.A. power B. energy C. strength D. force ( )3.A. health B. discipline C. ability D. skill ( )4.A. focus on B. concentrate C. depend on D. rely on ( )5.A. good B. fit C. right D. suitable ( )6.A. include B. contain C. involve D. have ( )7.A. energy B. strength C. power D. health ( )8.A. movements B. steps C. actions D. exercises ( )9.A. first nature B. natural ability C. easy habit D. second nature ( )10.A. strength B. courage C. perseverance D. confidence ( )11.A. beat B. defeat C. win D. hit ( )12.A. self-control B. self-defense C. self-confidence D. self-study ( )13.A. specially B. especially C. particularly D. specifically ( )14.A. send B. take C. spread D. carry ( )15.A. history B. philosophy C. culture D. tradition 【答案】 1. D 2. C 3. B 4.A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8.A 9. D 10. C 11. B 12.A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国功夫这一传统武术，包括其历史溯源、不同流派、学习要点和精神内涵，以及在全球的传播和影响。 1. 句意：功夫，又称武术，是一种有着数千年历史的中国传统武术。 martial art意为"武术"，是固定搭配。fighting art意为"格斗艺术"，sports意为"运动"，dance意为"舞蹈"，均不符合语境。 2. 句意：它不仅仅是格斗——它还是一种锻炼体力、精神修养和道德品格的方式。 physical strength意为"体力"，与mental discipline和moral character并列。power意为"力量"，energy意为"精力"，force意为"力量"，均不符合语境。 3. 句意：它不仅仅是格斗——它还是一种锻炼体力、精神修养和道德品格的方式。 mental discipline意为"精神修养/自律"，discipline表示"纪律/修养"符合语境。health意为"健康"，ability意为"能力"，skill意为"技能"，均不符合语境。 4. 句意：有些流派，如太极拳，专注于缓慢柔和的动作和呼吸练习。 focus on意为"专注于"，focus on slow, gentle movements意为"专注于缓慢柔和的动作"。concentrate意为"集中"，需要与on连用，depend on意为"依赖"，rely on意为"依赖"，均不符合语境。 5. 句意：这些适合各个年龄段的人，包括老年人。 suitable for people of all ages意为"适合所有年龄段的人"，suitable表示"适合的"符合语境。good意为"好的"，fit意为"健康的"，right意为"正确的"，均不符合语境。 6. 句意：其他流派，如少林功夫，包含强有力的踢腿、拳击和杂技动作。 involve powerful kicks意为"包含强有力的踢腿动作"，involve表示"包含/涉及"符合语境。include意为"包含"，contain意为"包含"，have意为"有"，均不符合语境。 7. 句意：这些动作需要很大的力量和柔韧性。 require great strength意为"需要很大的力量"，strength表示"力量"符合语境。energy意为"精力"，power意为"力量"，health意为"健康"，均不符合语境。 8. 句意：学生必须重复基本动作数千次，直到它们变成习惯成自然。 repeat basic movements意为"重复基本动作"，movement表示"动作"符合语境。steps意为"步骤"，actions意为"行动"，exercises意为"练习"，均不符合语境。 9. 句意：学生必须重复基本动作数千次，直到它们变成习惯成自然。 second nature意为"第二天性/习惯成自然"，是固定搭配。first nature意为"第一天性"，natural ability意为"天赋"，easy habit意为"容易的习惯"，均不符合语境。 10. 句意：他们还学会了尊重、耐心和坚韧等重要的价值观。 perseverance表示"毅力/坚持不懈"，与patience并列，都是学功夫需要培养的品质。strength意为"力量"，courage意为"勇气"，confidence意为"自信"，均不符合语境。 11. 句意：一个真正的功夫大师不是能打败别人的人，而是有自己控制力的人。 defeat others意为"打败别人"，defeat表示"击败"符合语境。beat意为"打败"，win意为"获胜"，hit意为"击打"，均不符合语境。 12. 句意：一个真正的功夫大师不是能打败别人的人，而是有自己控制力的人。 self-control意为"自我控制"，是固定搭配。self-defense意为"自卫"，self-confidence意为"自信"，self-study意为"自学"，均不符合语境。 13. 句意：许多外国人专门来中国的传统功夫学校学习。 specifically意为"专门地"，come to China specifically to study意为"专门来中国学习"符合语境。specially意为"特别地"，especially意为"尤其"，particularly意为"特别地"，均不符合语境。 14. 句意：好莱坞电影中有李小龙和成龙等功夫明星主演，这些电影也帮助在全球传播了中国武术文化。 spread Chinese martial arts culture意为"传播中国武术文化"，spread表示"传播"符合语境。send意为"发送"，take意为"带走"，carry意为"携带"，均不符合语境。 15. 句意：它不仅代表身体技巧，还代表古代中国的智慧和哲学。 represents not only physical techniques but also the wisdom and philosophy意为"不仅代表身体技巧，还代表智慧和哲学"，philosophy表示"哲学"符合语境。history意为"历史"，culture意为"文化"，tradition意为"传统"，均不符合语境。 Passage 15 中国书法 (25-26八年级下·甘肃兰州·期末) Chinese (1______) is the art of writing Chinese characters with a brush and ink. It is considered one of the highest forms of art in China, (2______) painting and poetry. A calligraphy work is judged not only by the correctness of the characters but also by the beauty and (3______) of the writing. There are five main (4______) of Chinese calligraphy: seal script, clerical script, regular script, running script, and cursive script. Each style has its own characteristics and history. Regular script is the most commonly used style today because it is (5______) and easy to read. It is also the first style that beginners learn. To practice calligraphy, you need four basic tools: a brush, ink, paper, and an ink stone. These are called the "Four (6______) of the Study." The brush is usually made of animal (7______), and the ink is made from (8______) and glue. Good quality tools are (9______) for producing beautiful writing. Learning calligraphy requires patience and practice. Students spend years (10______) the works of ancient masters. Through this process, they not only improve their writing skills but also cultivate their (11______). In Chinese culture, the way a person writes is believed to (12______) their personality and inner state. Today, (13______) most people type on computers and phones, calligraphy remains an important part of Chinese education. Many schools offer calligraphy classes, and there are national (14______) for students. This ancient art continues to be a (15______) of pride for the Chinese people. ( )1.A. calligraphy B. writing C. painting D. drawing ( )2.A. beside B. together with C. as well as D. alongside ( )3.A. power B. force C. energy D. strength ( )4.A. way B. styles C. types D. forms ( )5.A. clear B. beautiful C. fast D. slow ( )6.A. Tools B. Jewels C. Gifts D. Treasures ( )7.A. fur B. skin C. hair D. feather ( )8.A. coal B. soot C. wood D. stone ( )9.A. essential B. useful C. helpful D. necessary ( )10.A. read B. see C. learn D. copy ( )11.A. skill B. habit C. character D. interest ( )12.A. show B. reflect C. express D. affect ( )13.A. although B. because C. so D. if ( )14.A. test B. exam C. game D. competitions ( )15.A. kind B. type C. source D. cause 【答案】 1.A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5.A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9.A 10. D 11. C 12. B 13.A 14. D 15. C 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国书法这一传统艺术，包括其定义、五种主要书体、文房四宝、学习书法的意义，以及在当代教育中的地位。 1. 句意：中国书法是用毛笔和墨水书写汉字的艺术。 calligraphy表示"书法"，the art of writing Chinese characters意为"书写汉字的艺术"符合定义。writing意为"书写"，painting意为"绘画"，drawing意为"绘画"，均不符合语境。 2. 句意：它被认为是中国最高形式的艺术之一，与绘画和诗歌并列。 alongside painting and poetry意为"与绘画和诗歌并列"，alongside表示"与……一起"符合语境。beside意为"在……旁边"，together with意为"和…•一起"，as well as意为"也"，均不符合语境。 3. 句意：书法作品不仅根据字的正确性来评判，还根据书写的美感和气韵。 the beauty and energy of the writing意为"书写的美感和气韵"，energy表示"气韵/精神"是书法术语。power意为"力量"，force意为"力量"，strength意为"力量"，均不符合语境。 4. 句意：中国书法有五种主要书体。 five main styles of Chinese calligraphy意为"中国书法五种主要书体"，styles表示"风格/书体"符合语境。way意为"方式"，types意为"类型"，forms意为"形式"，均不符合语境。 5. 句意：楷书是当今最常用的书体，因为它清晰易读。 clear and easy to read意为"清晰易读"，clear表示"清晰的"符合语境。beautiful意为"美丽的"，fast意为"快的"，slow意为"慢的"，均不符合语境。 6. 句意：这些被称为"文房四宝"。 the "Four Treasures of the Study"意为"文房四宝"，Treasures表示"珍宝"符合语境。Tools意为"工具"，Jewels意为"珠宝"，Gifts意为"礼物"，均不符合语境。 7. 句意：毛笔通常由动物毛发制成，墨由烟灰和胶制成。 animal hair意为"动物毛发"，hair表示"毛发"符合语境。fur意为"皮毛"，skin意为"皮肤"，feather意为"羽毛"，均不符合语境。 8. 句意：毛笔通常由动物毛发制成，墨由烟灰和胶制成。 soot and glue意为"烟灰和胶"，soot表示"烟灰/油烟"是制墨原料。coal意为"煤炭"，wood意为"木材"，stone意为"石头"，均不符合语境。 9. 句意：优质的工具对于创作美好的书法作品至关重要。 essential for producing beautiful writing意为"对创作美好的书法作品至关重要"，essential表示"必不可少的"符合语境。useful意为"有用的"，helpful意为"有帮助的"，necessary意为"必要的"，均不符合语境。 10. 句意：学生花费数年时间临摹古代大师的作品。 copying the works of ancient masters意为"临摹古代大师的作品"，copy表示"临摹/拷贝"符合书法学习语境。read意为"阅读"，see意为"看"，learn意为"学习"，均不符合语境。 11. 句意：通过这个过程，他们不仅提高了书写技能，还培养了性格。 cultivate their character意为"培养品格"，character表示"品格/性格"符合语境。skill意为"技能"，habit意为"习惯"，interest意为"兴趣"，均不符合语境。 12. 句意：在中国文化中，一个人的书法被认为能反映他的性格和内心状态。 reflect their personality意为"反映他们的个性"，reflect表示"反映"符合语境。show意为"展示"，express意为"表达"，affect意为"影响"，均不符合语境。 13. 句意：如今，尽管大多数人用电脑和手机打字，书法仍然是中国教育的重要组成部分。 although引导让步状语从句，"虽然大多数人用电脑和手机打字，但书法仍然是重要部分"符合逻辑。because意为"因为"，so意为"所以"，if意为"如果"，均不符合语境。 14. 句意：许多学校开设了书法课，还有面向学生的全国性比赛。 national competitions意为"全国性比赛"，competition表示"竞赛"符合语境。test意为"测验"，exam意为"考试"，game意为"游戏"，均不符合语境。 15. 句意：这门古老的艺术继续是中国人民自豪的源泉。 a source of pride意为"自豪的源泉"，source表示"来源"符合语境。kind意为"种类"，type意为"类型"，cause意为"原因"，均不符合语境。 话题6 文学故事 (U12) Passage 16 阅读的力量 (25-26八年级下·广西南宁·期末) When I was a child, my grandmother used to read me stories before bed. I (1)______ listening to tales of brave heroes, magical creatures, and faraway lands. Those story sessions planted a (2)______ in my heart that grew into a lifelong love of reading. As I grew older, I discovered that reading offers much more than (3)______. Books allow us to experience lives that are completely (4)______ from our own. When we read about a character facing difficulties, we learn (5)______ and understanding. When we explore new ideas in non-fiction, we expand our knowledge and challenge our (6)______. Reading also improves our (7)______ skills. Studies have shown that people who read regularly have (8)______ vocabularies and better writing abilities. They are also more likely to succeed in their studies and careers. However, many young people today prefer (9)______ to reading books. They say that reading is boring and takes too much time. I believe this is because they haven't found the right books. There is a book out there for everyone, whether you like adventure, romance, mystery, or science fiction. My advice to anyone who wants to (10)______ a reading habit is simple: start with topics that interest you. Read for just 15 minutes a day. Over time, you will discover that reading is not a chore but a joy. ( )1. A. used B. enjoyed C. spent D. loved ( )2. A. seed B. flower C. tree D. fruit ( )3. A. entertainment B. education C. information D. instruction ( )4. A. similar to B. different from C. the same as D. close to ( )5. A. courage B. kindness C. empathy D. honesty ( )6. A. assumptions B. decisions C. plans D. promises ( )7. A. speaking B. listening C. language D. reading ( )8. A. smaller B. larger C. fewer D. less ( )9. A. watching TV B. playing games C. watching videos D. surfing the Internet ( )10. A. develop B. find C. start D. build 【答案】1-5 DAABC 6-10 ACBCD 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者从童年听故事的经历谈起，论述了阅读带来的多重好处，包括增进同理心、提高语言能力等，并给出了培养阅读习惯的实用建议。 【解析】 1.D 考查动词辨析。loved listening to tales意为"喜欢听故事"，loved表示"热爱"，比enjoyed情感更强烈，与下文"lifelong love"呼应。 2.A 考查名词辨析。planted a seed意为"播下一颗种子"，seed表示"种子"，是比喻用法，与后面"grew into"形成呼应。 3.A 考查名词辨析。more than entertainment意为"不仅仅是娱乐"，entertainment表示"娱乐"，下文论述的是阅读更深层次的价值。 4.B 考查形容词短语辨析。different from our own意为"与我们自己不同的"，different from是固定搭配，强调阅读带来的多样化体验。 5.C 考查名词辨析。empathy表示"同理心/共情能力"，learn empathy and understanding意为"学会同理心和理解"，是阅读的重要价值。courage意为"勇气"，kindness意为"善良"，honesty意为"诚实"。 6.A 考查名词辨析。challenge our assumptions意为"挑战我们的假设"，assumption表示"假设/假定"，指阅读能打破思维定式。 7.C 考查名词辨析。language skills意为"语言技能"，根据下文"vocabularies and better writing abilities"可知此处指语言能力的提升。 8.B 考查形容词比较级辨析。larger vocabularies意为"更大的词汇量"，large的比较级larger修饰vocabulary，与better形成并列。 9.C 考查动名词短语辨析。watching videos意为"看视频"，与reading books形成对比，符合当代年轻人的娱乐方式。 10.A 考查动词辨析。develop a reading habit意为"培养阅读习惯"，develop表示"培养/养成"，是固定搭配。 Passage 17 《西游记》简介 (25-26八年级下·重庆·期末) Journey to the West is one of the Four Great Classical (1______) of Chinese literature. (2______) by Wu Cheng'en during the Ming Dynasty, it tells the story of a Buddhist monk named Tang Monk who travels to India to (3______) sacred Buddhist scriptures. Tang Monk is not (4______) on his journey. He is accompanied by three (5______) who have magical powers. The most famous of these is Sun Wukong, the Monkey King. He is incredibly strong, can fly on a cloud, and knows 72 different transformations. However, he is also (6______) and often causes trouble. To control him, the Buddha placed a golden band on his head. (7______) Tang Monk recites a special spell, the band (8______) and causes Sun Wukong terrible pain. The other two disciples are Zhu Bajie, a greedy but loyal pig spirit, and Sha Wujing, a hardworking river monster. Together, the four travelers face 81 (9______) and battles with demons along the way. Each challenge tests their courage, wisdom, and loyalty to one another. The novel is (10______) an adventure story. It explores themes of (11______), perseverance, and self-cultivation. The journey to the West represents the (12______) journey that every person must take to overcome their own (13______) and achieve enlightenment. For centuries, Journey to the West has (14______) the imagination of readers both in China and around the world. Its characters and stories have been (15______) into countless movies, TV shows, and video games. ( )1.A. poems B. plays C. novels D. essays ( )2.A. Written B. Writen C. Writing D. Wrote ( )3.A. bring B. take C. carry D. obtain ( )4.A. lonely B. alone C. single D. only ( )5.A. helpers B. friends C. disciples D. servants ( )6.A. rebellious B. obedient C. honest D. brave ( )7.A. When B. While C. Before D. Whenever ( )8.A. loosens B. tightens C. falls D. breaks ( )9.A. challenges B. games C. parties D. meetings ( )10.A. more than B. less than C. much more than D. no more than ( )11.A. strength B. health C. wealth D. faith ( )12.A. material B. spiritual C. physical D. cultural ( )13.A. weaknesses B. difficulties C. strengths D. advantages ( )14.A. captured B. took C. held D. caught ( )15.A. copied B. moved C. translated D. adapted 【答案】 1. C 2.A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6.A 7. D 8. B 9.A 10. C 11. D 12. B 13.A 14.A 15. D 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国四大名著之一《西游记》，包括其作者、主要人物唐僧和三个徒弟的特点、取经路上的八十一难，以及小说探讨的信仰、毅力等主题。 1. 句意：《西游记》是中国文学四大古典名著之一。 Four Great Classical Novels意为"四大古典名著"，novels表示"小说"符合语境。poems意为"诗歌"，plays意为"戏剧"，essays意为"散文"，均不符合语境。 2. 句意：该书由明朝的吴承恩所著。 Written by...是过去分词短语作状语，表示"由……所著"。Writen拼写错误，Writing是现在分词，Wrote是过去式，均不符合语境。 3. 句意：讲述了唐僧前往印度取经的故事。 obtain sacred Buddhist scriptures意为"获取佛经"，obtain表示"获得"是较正式的用词。bring意为"带来"，take意为"带走"，carry意为"携带"，均不符合语境。 4. 句意：唐僧在取经路上并不是孤身一人。 not alone意为"不是独自一人"，alone表示"独自的"，强调独自一人的状态。lonely意为"孤独的"（情感上），single意为"单一的"，only意为"唯一的"，均不符合语境。 5. 句意：他有三个有魔力的徒弟陪伴。 disciples意为"徒弟/徒弟"，three disciples指唐僧的三个徒弟。helpers意为"帮手"，friends意为"朋友"，servants意为"仆人"，均不符合语境。 6. 句意：然而，他也很叛逆，经常惹麻烦。 rebellious表示"叛逆的"，与often causes trouble形成呼应。obedient意为"听话的"，honest意为"诚实的"，brave意为"勇敢的"，均不符合语境。 7. 句意：每当唐僧念咒语时，金箍就会收紧，让孙悟空痛苦万分。 Whenever引导让步状语从句，意为"每当……时"，符合语境。When意为"当……时"，While意为"当……时"， Before意为"在……之前"，均不符合语境。 8. 句意：每当唐僧念咒语时，金箍就会收紧，让孙悟空痛苦万分。 tightens意为"收紧"，band tightens指金箍收紧，符合《西游记》情节。loosens意为"放松"，falls意为"落下"，breaks意为"打破"，均不符合语境。 9. 句意：四人一路经历了八十一难，与妖魔鬼怪战斗。 81 challenges指取经路上的九九八十一难，challenge表示"磨难/挑战"。games意为"游戏"，parties意为"聚会"，meetings意为"会议"，均不符合语境。 10. 句意：这部小说远不止是一个冒险故事。 much more than意为"远不止"，用于强调小说的深层意义。more than意为"多于"，less than意为"少于"，no more than意为"不超过"，均不符合语境。 11. 句意：它探讨了信仰、毅力和修行等主题。 themes of faith, perseverance, and self-cultivation指"信念、毅力和自我修养的主题"，faith表示"信念"。strength意为"力量"，health意为"健康"，wealth意为"财富"，均不符合语境。 12. 句意：取经之旅代表着每个人必须经历的精神之旅。 spiritual journey意为"精神之旅"，spiritual表示"精神的"符合语境。material意为"物质的"，physical意为"身体的"，cultural意为"文化的"，均不符合语境。 13. 句意：克服自身的弱点并达到觉悟。 overcome their own weaknesses意为"克服自身的弱点"，weaknesses表示"弱点"符合语境。difficulties意为"困难"，strengths意为"优势"，advantages意为"优势"，均不符合语境。 14. 句意：几个世纪以来，《西游记》吸引了中国和世界各地读者的想象力。 captured the imagination of readers意为"吸引了读者的想象力"，capture表示"吸引/获取"符合语境。took意为"带走"，held意为"持有"，caught意为"抓住"，均不符合语境。 15. 句意：它的角色和故事已被改编成无数电影、电视剧和电子游戏。 adapted into countless movies意为"被改编成无数部电影"，adapt表示"改编"符合语境。copied意为"复制"，moved意为"移动"，translated意为"翻译"，均不符合语境。 Passage 18 勇敢追梦 (25-26八年级下·江西南昌·期末) Everyone has a dream, but not everyone has the (1______) to (2______) it. This is the lesson I learned from my favorite book, The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway. The story is about an old fisherman named Santiago who has not caught a fish for 84 days. Everyone thinks he is (3______), but he refuses to (4______). On the 85th day, he sails far out into the sea and (5______) a giant marlin. The fish is so powerful that it pulls his boat for three days and nights. During this time, Santiago faces many (6______). His hands are cut by the fishing line, his food runs out, and he has little water to drink. (7______) the pain and exhaustion, he holds on to the line with all his strength. He talks to the fish, respecting it as a (8______) opponent. "Fish, I will stay with you until I am dead," he says. When he finally kills the marlin and ties it to his boat, he thinks his struggle is over. But on the way home, sharks attack the dead fish and eat most of it. (9______) Santiago reaches the shore, only the skeleton (10______)." Although he loses the fish, Santiago does not feel (11______). He has proven that a person can be destroyed but not defeated. His courage and determination have (12______) him the respect of the other fishermen. This story taught me that success is not just about the (13______). It is about the effort we put in and the (14______) we show when facing difficulties. Like Santiago, we should never give up on our dreams, no matter (15______) the journey is. ( )1.A. power B. time C. courage D. money ( )2.A. pursue B. achieve C. find D. follow ( )3.A. lucky B. happy C. rich D. unlucky ( )4.A. give in B. give up C. give away D. give out ( )5.A. catches B. takes C. hooks D. holds ( )6.A. hardships B. pleasures C. surprises D. chances ( )7.A. Because of B. Although C. Even if D. Despite ( )8.A. weak B. worthy C. strong D. dangerous ( )9.A. before B. after C. By the time D. Until ( )10.A. remains B. keeps C. stays D. leaves ( )11.A. winner B. loser C. hero D. defeated ( )12.A. saved B. destroyed C. earned D. lost ( )13.A. result B. process C. goal D. purpose ( )14.A. strength B. courage C. wisdom D. patience ( )15.A. how long B. how far C. how often D. how hard 【答案】 1.C 2.A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6.A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10.A 11. D 12. C 13.A 14. B 15. D 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者从《老人与海》中学到的启示。通过讲述老渔夫圣地亚哥与大马林鱼搏斗的故事，传达了不怕困难、永不放弃的精神，强调成功不在于结果而在于过程。 1. 句意：每个人都有梦想，但不是每个人都有追求梦想的勇气。 courage to pursue it意为"追求梦想的勇气"，courage表示"勇气"符合语境。power意为"力量"，time意为"时间"，money意为"金钱"，均不符合语境。 2. 句意：每个人都有梦想，但不是每个人都有追求梦想的勇气。 pursue a dream意为"追求梦想"，pursue表示"追求"符合语境。achieve意为"实现"，find意为"找到"，follow意为"跟随"，均不符合语境。 3. 句意：每个人都觉得他不幸，但他拒绝放弃。 unlucky表示"不幸的"，根据has not caught a fish for 84 days可知。lucky意为"幸运的"，happy意为"快乐的"，rich意为"富有的"，均不符合语境。 4. 句意：每个人都觉得他不幸，但他拒绝放弃。 give up意为"放弃"，refuses to give up意为"拒绝放弃"符合语境。give in意为"屈服"，give away意为"赠送"，give out意为"分发"，均不符合语境。 5. 句意：第85天，他驾船远航到海上，钓到了一条巨大的马林鱼。 hooks a giant marlin意为"钓到一条大马林鱼"，hook表示"钓住"符合语境。catches意为"抓住"，takes意为"带走"，holds意为"持有"，均不符合语境。 6. 句意：在这期间，圣地亚哥经历了许多艰难。 faces many hardships意为"面临许多艰难困苦"，hardship表示"艰难"符合语境。pleasures意为"快乐"，surprises意为"惊喜"，chances意为"机会"，均不符合语境。 7. 句意：尽管疼痛和疲惫，他用全部力气紧紧抓住钓线。 Despite the pain and exhaustion意为"尽管疼痛和疲惫"， Despite是介词后接名词。 Because of意为"因为"，Although意为"尽管"（连词），Even if意为"即使"，均不符合语境。 8. 句意：他和鱼说话，将它视为一个值得尊敬的对手。 a worthy opponent意为"值得尊敬的对手"，worthy表示"值得的/可敬的"符合语境。weak意为"虚弱的"，strong意为"强壮的"，dangerous意为"危险的"，均不符合语境。 9. 句意：当圣地亚哥到达岸边时，只剩下鱼骨。 By the time Santiago reaches the shore意为"当圣地亚哥到达岸边时"， By the time引导时间状语从句。before意为"在……之前"，after意为"在……之后"，Until意为"直到"，均不符合语境。 10. 句意：当圣地亚哥到达岸边时，只剩下鱼骨。 only the skeleton remains意为"只剩下鱼骨"，remains表示"残留"符合语境。keeps意为"保持"，stays意为"停留"，leaves意为"离开"，均不符合语境。 11. 句意：尽管他失去了鱼，圣地亚哥并不觉得被打败了。 does not feel defeated意为"不觉得被打败"，defeated表示"被打败的"符合语境。winner意为"胜利者"，loser意为"失败者"，hero意为"英雄"，均不符合语境。 12. 句意：他的勇气和决心为他赢得了其他渔夫的尊重。 earned him the respect意为"为他赢得了尊重"，earn表示"赢得"符合语境。saved意为"拯救"，destroyed意为"毁坏"，lost意为"失去"，均不符合语境。 13. 句意：这个故事告诉我，成功不仅仅是关于结果。 not just about the result意为"不仅仅是关于结果"，result表示"结果"符合语境。process意为"过程"，goal意为"目标"，purpose意为"目的"，均不符合语境。 14. 句意：这是关于我们付出的努力和在面对困难时展现的勇气。 the courage we show意为"我们展现的勇气"，courage表示"勇气"与上文呼应。strength意为"力量"，wisdom意为"智慧"，patience意为"耐心"，均不符合语境。 15. 句意：像圣地亚哥一样，无论旅途多么艰难，我们都不应该放弃梦想。 how hard the journey is意为"旅途多么艰难"，how hard表示程度，符合语境。how long意为"多久"，how far意为"多远"，how often意为"多少次"，均不符合。 第 1 页 / 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $