考前押题05 语篇填空与语法填空（期末复习专项训练）八年级英语下学期新教材仁爱科普版

**基本信息** 聚焦语篇与语法填空，通过16篇160空分层训练，系统覆盖期末核心话题，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语篇填空|首字母3篇（30空）|语境猜词+词汇拼写，如Passage1通过上下文填"advised"|从词汇积累到语篇连贯，逐步提升语境理解与表达能力| | |汉语提示3篇（30空）|汉译英+固定搭配，如Passage4考"节省"对应"save"|衔接汉英思维转换，强化词汇应用与文化意识| | |上下文3篇（30空）|逻辑推理+虚词运用，如Passage7填"yours"体现指代关系|聚焦语篇逻辑，培养上下文关联的思维品质| |语法填空|所给词4篇（40空）|词形变化（时态/语态/词性），如Passage10考"handle"的过去式|从语法规则到语境应用，构建语法知识网络| | |无提示3篇（30空）|冠词/介词/连词等，如Passage14填"with"表伴随|强化语法功能词运用，提升语言准确性|

考前押题05 语篇填空与语法填空 （期末复习专项训练） 一、内容导航 板块 题型 篇数 空数 对应话题 语篇填空 首字母提示型 3篇 30空 U7/U9/U11 汉语提示型 3篇 30空 U8/U10/U12 上下文语境提示型 3篇 30空 U7/U8/U10 语法填空 用所给词适当形式 4篇 40空 U7/U9/U10/U11 无提示词填空 3篇 30空 U8/U9/U12 合计 16篇 160空 第一部分 语篇填空 题型1 首字母提示型 Passage 1 Tom is a middle school student. He used to have difficulty in learning English. He felt nervous whenever he had to speak English in class. His pronunciation was poor and he always forgot new words quickly. One day, his teacher, Miss Lee, had a long talk with him. She told him that learning a language required patience and practice. She a______(1) him to read English aloud for twenty minutes every morning. She also suggested that he should listen to English songs and watch English movies to improve his listening skills. Tom was surprised but decided to give it a t______(2). Tom made a study plan and stuck to it. Every morning, he got up half an hour earlier to read English. He also joined an English club at school, where he could practice speaking with his classmates. Whenever he met new words, he wrote them down in a notebook and reviewed them r______(3). He found that this method helped him remember words more e______(4). Three months later, Tom made great p______(5). He could speak English more f______(6) and confidently. In the final exam, he got an A in English. He realized that the key to success was not being afraid of making m______(7). He learned that with hard work and the right methods, anyone could overcome d______(8) in language learning. Now, Tom often helps other students with their English studies. He tells them that the secret to learning English is to keep p______(9) every day. He wants to be an English teacher in the future. He believes that sharing his learning experience can encourage more students to enjoy learning and a______(10) their dreams. 【答案】 1. advised 2. try 3. regularly 4. easily 5. progress 6. fluently 7. mistakes 8. difficulties 9. practicing 10. achieve 【解析】 [1]advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。上下文为过去时态，老师"建议"他朗读，用一般过去时 advised。 [2]give it a try 试一试，固定搭配。decide to give it a try 决定尝试一下。 [3]regularly 定期地，副词修饰动词 reviewed。句意：每当遇到生词，他就记在笔记本上并定期复习。 [4]easily 容易地，副词修饰 remember。more easily 更容易地，与前面的方法呼应。 [5]make great progress 取得巨大进步，progress 为不可数名词，无复数形式。 [6]fluently 流利地，副词修饰 speak，与 confidently 并列，共同描述说英语的状态。 [7]make mistakes 犯错误，固定搭配。mistake 为可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。 [8]overcome difficulties 克服困难。difficulty 作"困难的事"讲时为可数名词，用复数表示各类困难。 [9]keep doing sth. 坚持做某事，固定搭配。practicing 练习，动名词作 keep 的宾语。 [10]achieve their dreams 实现他们的梦想，achieve 为及物动词，与 enjoy 并列，encourage sb. to do sth. 结构中用动词原形。 Passage 2 The 2011 Japan Earthquake On March 11, 2011, a powerful earthquake hit Japan. It was one of the most terrible natural disasters in the country's history. The earthquake measured 9.0 on the Richter scale and caused a huge tsunami that destroyed many coastal towns. When the earthquake started, people in the affected areas felt the ground shaking violently. Buildings began to sway and some even c______(1). People rushed out of their houses and ran towards higher ground as the tsunami warning was a______(2). The giant waves reached heights of up to 40 meters and swept away cars, houses, and everything in their p______(3). After the disaster, the Japanese government took immediate action to help the v______(4). Rescue workers from all over the world came to Japan to search for s______(5). They worked day and night, hoping to find people still alive under the ruins. Many countries also offered aid, sending food, water, medicine, and rescue e______(6) to the disaster areas. The earthquake also caused serious damage to a nuclear power plant in Fukushima. This led to a nuclear crisis that made the situation even more d______(7). People living near the plant had to be e______(8) to safe places. The government faced a big challenge in dealing with both the natural disaster and the nuclear emergency at the same time. In the months that followed, Japan began the long process of r______(9). People worked together to rebuild their homes and communities. Now, Japan has improved its early warning systems and built stronger buildings that can better w______(10) earthquakes. 【答案】 1. collapsed 2. announced 3. path 4. victims 5. survivors 6. equipment 7. dangerous 8. evacuated 9. reconstruction 10. withstand 【解析】 [1]collapse 倒塌。描述2011年地震时建筑物倒塌的情景，用一般过去时 collapsed。 [2]announce 宣布。海啸预警被宣布，被动语态含义（warning was announced），用过去分词 announced。 [3]in one's path 在……的路径上，固定表达。句意：巨浪卷走了汽车、房屋和路径上的一切。 [4]victim 受害者，灾民。help the victims 帮助灾民，用复数 victims 表示众多受灾者。 [5]survivor 幸存者。search for survivors 搜寻幸存者，用复数表示泛指。 [6]rescue equipment 救援设备，equipment 为不可数名词，无复数形式。 [7]dangerous 危险的。even more dangerous 更加危险，形容词作宾语补足语。 [8]evacuate 疏散。had to be evacuated 必须被疏散到安全地点，被动语态用过去分词。 [9]reconstruction 重建，名词。the process of reconstruction 重建过程，of 后接名词。 [10]withstand 抵御，承受。can 后接动词原形，withstand earthquakes 抵御地震。 Passage 3 The Great Wall of China The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. It has a history of more than 2,000 years and stretches over 21,000 kilometers across northern China. Every year, millions of tourists from all over the world come to visit this amazing structure. The Great Wall was first built during the Spring and Autumn Period. At that time, different states built walls to protect their own territories. Later, Emperor Qin Shi Huang ordered the connection and e______(1) of these walls to defend against invaders from the north. Since then, many dynasties continued to build and repair the wall. The construction of the Great Wall involved millions of w______(2). The most well-preserved section of the Great Wall was built during the Ming Dynasty. This part was constructed using bricks and stones, making it much s______(3) than earlier sections. Watchtowers were built along the wall every few hundred meters. Soldiers used these towers to keep watch and send warning s______(4) when enemies approached. Smoke and fire were used to send messages across long d______(5). Building the Great Wall was an extremely difficult task. Workers had to carry heavy stones up steep mountains. Many people lost their lives during the construction. There is an old saying that the Great Wall was built on the bones of countless workers. This reflects the great s______(6) that our ancestors made for this magnificent project. Today, the Great Wall is not only a symbol of China's long history and brilliant civilization, but also an important reminder of the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. In 1987, it was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. However, some parts of the wall have been damaged by natural forces and human a______(7). The government is now taking measures to p______(8) and restore this precious cultural heritage. Visiting the Great Wall is often described as a once-in-a-lifetime experience. As an old Chinese saying goes, "He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man." Standing on this ancient structure, you can truly feel the rich history and cultural s______(9) of China. It attracts more and more visitors who want to learn about China's g______(10) past. 【答案】 1. extension 2. workers 3. stronger 4. signals 5. distances 6. sacrifices 7. activities 8. preserve 9. significance 10. glorious 【解析】 [1]extension 延伸，扩展，名词。the connection and extension 连接和延伸，与 connection 并列作 ordered 的宾语。 [2]worker 工人，劳动者。millions of workers 数百万工人，复数形式。involve 包含，需要。 [3]strong 的比较级 stronger。than 提示用比较级，much stronger 坚固得多。 [4]signal 信号，可数名词。warning signals 警告信号，复数形式与 towers 呼应。 [5]distance 距离，复数 distances。across long distances 跨越远距离。 [6]sacrifice 牺牲，可数名词。make sacrifices 做出牺牲，复数形式。 [7]activity 活动，复数 activities。human activities 人类活动，与 natural forces 并列。 [8]preserve 保护，动词原形。与 restore 并列，to preserve and restore 保护和修复。 [9]significance 意义，重要性，名词。cultural significance 文化意义。 [10]glorious 辉煌的，光荣的，形容词。glorious past 辉煌的历史/过去。 题型1 汉语提示型 阅读下面短文，根据汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或短语。 Passage 4 Learning to Manage Money Wisely Money is important in our daily life, but it is not everything. Many people believe that having more money means being happier, but this is not always true. Learning how to use money wisely is an important skill for everyone, especially for young people. Last month, our school organized a special activity about money management. A banker named Mr. Zhang was invited to give us a talk. He told us that we should develop good habits of 节省__________(1) money from an early age. He explained the difference between "needs" and "wants." Needs are things we must have to live, such as food, clothing, and a place to live. Wants are things we would like to have but can live 没有__________(2). Mr. Zhang also introduced the concept of budgeting. He said that before spending money, we should make a plan. First, list all the things you need to buy. Then, 比较__________(3) prices at different stores to find the best deals. He advised us to avoid impulse buying because stores often use clever tricks to make us spend more than we 计划__________(4). One interesting story he shared was about a teenager who saved money for a year to buy a bicycle. Instead of 要求__________(5) his parents to buy it for him, he did part-time jobs on weekends and saved most of his pocket money. He learned that earning money through hard work gave him a sense of 成就__________(6). When he finally bought the bicycle with his own money, he felt extremely proud. In conclusion, money management is not about having a large amount of money. It is about making smart choices and developing responsible 习惯__________(7). We should also learn to donate money to help those in 需要__________(8). If we learn to control our spending and save regularly, we will be able to handle our finances better in the future. Remember, the best things in life are 免费__________(9), such as love, friendship, and good 健康__________(10). 【答案】 1. saving 2. without 3. compare 4. planned 5. asking 6. achievement 7. habits 8. need 9. free 10. health 【解析】 [1]saving 节省。of 为介词，后接动名词 saving。develop good habits of saving money 培养节省金钱的好习惯。 [2]without 没有，介词。live without 没有……也能生活。can live without (them) 没有它们也能活。 [3]compare 比较，动词原形。祈使句用动词原形开头，compare prices 比较价格。 [4]planned 计划，plan 的过去式。spend more than we planned 花费比我们计划的多，than 引导比较状语从句，用过去时与主句呼应。 [5]asking 要求。instead of 为介词短语，后接动名词 asking。ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事。 [6]achievement 成就，名词。a sense of achievement 成就感，固定搭配。 [7]habit 习惯，复数 habits。develop responsible habits 培养负责任的习惯，与前面的 good habits 呼应。 [8]need 需要。those in need 需要帮助的人，固定表达，in need 作后置定语。 [9]free 免费的，形容词。are free 是免费的，系表结构。 [10]health 健康，名词。good health 健康，与 love, friendship 并列作 such as 的宾语。 题型1 汉语提示型 Passage 5 The Internet in Our Life The Internet has become an important part of our daily life. It has changed the way we communicate, learn, and work. However, like every coin has two sides, the Internet also brings some problems that we need to pay attention to. One of the biggest advantages of the Internet is that it makes communication much easier. We can chat with friends and family members who live far away through video calls. Social media platforms allow us to 分享__________(1) our life moments with people around the world. Online learning has also become popular, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic when students had to take classes at 家__________(2). However, spending too much time online can be harmful. Some teenagers are addicted to playing computer games or watching short videos. They stay up late and don't get enough sleep, which affects their health and academic 表现__________(3). What's worse, some people spread false information on the Internet, making it difficult for us to tell what is true and what is 不__________(4). To use the Internet properly, we need to follow some rules. First, we should control our online time and not let the virtual world take the 位置__________(5) of real life. Second, we must protect our personal information and be careful when making friends online. Third, we should learn to check information 来源__________(6) before believing and sharing it with others. In my opinion, the Internet is a useful tool if we know how to use it 正确__________(7). We should take advantage of its benefits while avoiding its disadvantages. Teenagers should learn to tell good 内容__________(8) from bad. Parents and teachers should also guide young people to use the Internet responsibly. By developing good online habits, we can make the Internet serve us better and make our life more 方便__________(9) and colorful. The Internet itself is neither good nor bad. It 取决于__________(10) how we use it that determines its value to us. 【答案】 1. share 2. home 3. performance 4. not 5. place 6. sources 7. correctly 8. content 9. convenient 10. is 【解析】 [1]share 分享，动词原形。allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事，用原形 share。share...with... 与……分享…… [2]home 家。at home 在家，固定搭配。take classes at home 在家上课。 [3]performance 表现，名词。academic performance 学业表现/成绩。 [4]not 不。what is true and what is not 什么是真实的，什么不是。not 后面省略了 true，避免重复。 [5]place 位置。take the place of 代替，取代，固定搭配。 [6]source 来源，复数 sources。information sources 信息来源。 [7]correctly 正确地，副词修饰动词 use。use it correctly 正确使用它。 [8]content 内容，名词（不可数）。tell good content from bad 辨别好坏内容。 [9]convenient 方便的，形容词。make our life more convenient 使我们的生活更方便。 [10]is 是。本句为强调句：It is...that... 正是……才……。句意：正是我们如何使用互联网才决定了它对我们的价值。 Passage 6 The Value of Classic Literature Reading is one of the best habits a person can develop. It opens up a whole new world and helps us understand different cultures and ideas. Among all types of books, classic literature has a special place in education and personal growth. Classic literature refers to books that have stood the test of time. These works are still read and enjoyed by people today, even though they were written many years ago. They usually have well-developed characters, meaningful themes, and beautiful language. Reading classic literature can improve our vocabulary and help us learn to 表达__________(1) ourselves better in writing. One of the most famous Chinese classics is "Dream of the Red Chamber." This novel tells the story of a large Chinese family and shows the 兴衰__________(2) of an aristocratic family during the Qing Dynasty. The characters are so vivid that readers can easily understand their joys and sorrows. The book is not only a great work of fiction but also a valuable record of Chinese culture and 社会__________(3). In Western literature, "Romeo and Juliet" by William Shakespeare is one of the most well-known plays. It is a tragic love story about two young people from 敌对__________(4) families. Although it was written over 400 years ago, its themes of love, conflict, and fate are still relevant today. Many of Shakespeare's phrases have become part of 日常__________(5) English. To enjoy classic literature, we don't need to be experts. Start with simplified versions if the original seems too difficult. Join a book club where you can 讨论__________(6) what you read with others. You can also watch film 改编__________(7) of classic works to better understand the stories. Over time, you will discover that classic books offer wisdom and insights that modern books cannot 提供__________(8). They help us think about important questions in life and understand human nature more deeply. The time spent reading classics is always worthwhile. As the famous writer C.S. Lewis said, we need to read the old books because every age has its own outlook and 偏见__________(9). Only by reading classics can we see things from a 不同__________(10) perspective and broaden our horizons. 【答案】 1. express 2. rise and fall 3. society 4. enemy 5. everyday 6. discuss 7. adaptations 8. provide 9. prejudices 10. different 【解析】 [1]express 表达，动词原形。learn to do sth. 学习做某事，用 express。express ourselves 表达我们自己。 [2]rise and fall 兴衰，起伏，固定搭配。the rise and fall of... ……的兴衰。 [3]society 社会，名词。culture and society 文化和社会，并列结构。 [4]enemy 敌对的，名词作定语。enemy families 敌对家族。也可用 feuding（不和的）。 [5]everyday 日常的，形容词。everyday English 日常英语，与短语 become part of 搭配。 [6]discuss 讨论，动词原形。情态动词 can 后接动词原形。discuss...with... 与……讨论…… [7]adaptation 改编本，改编作品，复数 adaptations。film adaptations 电影改编作品。 [8]provide 提供，动词原形。cannot 后接动词原形 provide。 [9]prejudice 偏见，复数 prejudices。outlook and prejudices 观点与偏见，并列结构。 [10]different 不同的，形容词修饰名词 perspective。from a different perspective 从一个不同的视角。 题型1 上下文语境提示型 阅读下面短文，根据上下文语境，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Passage 7 Building Good Relationships Building good relationships with others is an important skill. In our daily life, we need to communicate with family members, teachers, classmates, and friends. Learning how to get along well with others can help us live a happier and more successful life. The first step in building good relationships is to show respect. Everyone has their own opinions and feelings, even if they are different from ______(1). We should learn to listen to others carefully without interrupting them. When someone is speaking, giving them your full attention shows that you value what they are saying. Another important thing is to be honest and trustworthy. If you promise to do something, you should ______(2) your best to keep that promise. People who are honest gain the trust of others over time. On the other hand, if you often tell lies or break your promises, others will gradually lose trust ______(3) you. It is also necessary to learn how to solve conflicts peacefully. When you disagree with someone, try to calm down first. ______(4) of saying angry words, take a deep breath and think about the problem from the other person's point of view. Remember that winning an argument is not as important as maintaining a good relationship. Sometimes, saying sorry doesn't mean you are wrong; it means you value the relationship more ______(5) your pride. In my opinion, the golden rule of relationships is to treat others the way you want ______(6) be treated. If you are kind and understanding, others will likely respond in the same way. Good relationships require effort from ______(7) sides. Both parties need to give a little and take a little to make the relationship work. Finally, don't forget to show appreciation. When someone helps you or does something nice for you, always remember to say "thank you." A simple expression of gratitude can make others feel valued and strengthen your bond with ______(8). Small acts of kindness, ______(9) a smile or a helping hand, can go a long way in building lasting relationships. ______(10) conclusion, good relationships are the foundation of a happy life. 【答案】 1. yours 2. try 3. in 4. Instead 5. than 6. to 7. both 8. them 9. like 10. In 【解析】 [1]yours 名词性物主代词，相当于 your opinions。different from yours 与你的（观点）不同。 [2]try one's best 尽某人最大努力，固定搭配。should 后接动词原形 try。 [3]lose trust in sb. 失去对某人的信任，固定搭配。介词 in 表示对象。 [4]Instead of 而不是，代替。注意句首大写。instead of doing sth. 代替做某事。 [5]than 比。more...than... 比……更……，比较级结构。value...more than... 比……更重视…… [6]to 不定式符号。want to be treated 想要被对待，被动不定式。 [7]both 两者都。from both sides 从双方，both 指代关系的两方。 [8]them 宾格代词。介词 with 后接宾格 them，指代前面的 others。 [9]like 像，比如，介词。like a smile or a helping hand 比如一个微笑或一次援手。 [10]In conclusion 总之，最后，固定搭配。注意句首大写。 Passage 8 Technology and Our Future Technology has changed our world in many ways. Every day, new inventions are created to make our lives easier and more comfortable. From smartphones to electric cars, technology is everywhere around us. One of the most important inventions in recent years is the smartphone. It is not just a phone for making calls. With a smartphone, you can take photos, send messages, watch videos, and even pay for your shopping. Many people say they cannot imagine ______(1) life would be like without their smartphones. These devices have truly transformed the way we live and work. Another exciting development is in the field of transportation. Electric cars are becoming more and more popular because they are better for the environment than traditional cars. Some companies are even developing self-driving cars that can travel without a human driver. However, there are still many safety problems that need to be ______(2) before these cars can be widely used. In the medical field, technology has saved countless lives. New machines can help doctors find diseases at an early stage. Robots can assist in difficult operations with great precision. In the future, scientists believe that 3D printing technology may be used to create human organs for ______(3) who need transplants. This could solve the problem of organ shortages. Of course, technology also brings some challenges. Many people are worried that robots will take ______(4) human jobs in the future. Others are concerned about the amount of personal information that technology companies collect from users. There have been many cases of data breaches where people's private information was stolen by hackers. As the famous scientist Albert Einstein once said, "It has become appallingly obvious that our technology has exceeded our humanity." This reminds us that while we develop new technologies, we must also remember to use ______(5) wisely and responsibly. Technology should serve humans, not control ______(6). We need to find a balance between enjoying the benefits of technology and protecting our privacy ______(7) safety. For teenagers, it is important to develop a healthy relationship with technology. We should use it as a tool to learn and grow, rather than let it control our lives. By using technology ______(8), we can make the most of its advantages while minimizing its negative effects. After all, technology itself is neutral; it is ______(9) we use it that determines ______(10) it brings us good or harm. 【答案】 1. what 2. solved 3. those 4. away 5. it 6. them 7. and 8. properly 9. how 10. whether 【解析】 [1]what 引导宾语从句，作 imagine 的宾语。what life would be like 生活会是什么样。 [2]solved 解决。need to be solved 需要被解决，被动语态用过去分词。 [3]those 那些人。those who... 那些……的人，those 指代需要器官移植的人们。 [4]away 离开。take away 夺走，拿走，固定短语。 [5]it 指代 technology。use it wisely 明智地使用技术。 [6]them 指代 humans。not control them 不控制人类。 [7]and 和。privacy and safety 隐私和安全，并列关系。 [8]properly 恰当地，副词修饰 use。by using technology properly 通过恰当地使用技术。 [9]how 如何。it is how we use it 我们如何使用它，how 引导表语从句。 [10]whether 是否。whether...or... 是……还是……，固定搭配，引导宾语从句。 Passage 9 Understanding Different Cultures 话题2 跨文化理解 Passage 9 Learning about different cultures is an enriching experience. As the world becomes more connected, it is increasingly important to understand and respect people from different backgrounds. Food is one of the most interesting aspects of any culture. In China, people use chopsticks to eat, while in Western countries, people usually use forks and knives. These differences are not right or wrong — they are just different ways of doing things. When you visit a foreign country, it is polite to follow their customs rather than insist on ______(1) own way. Being open to new experiences will make your travels much more enjoyable. Body language also varies greatly between cultures. In some countries, making direct eye contact shows confidence and respect. However, in other cultures, looking down while speaking to an elder is considered more polite. A gesture that means "OK" in one country might have a completely different ______(2) in another. This shows ______(3) it is important to learn about local customs before traveling abroad. What is considered polite in one culture may be seen as rude in another. Festivals are another great way to experience different cultures. The Spring Festival in China, Christmas in Western countries, and Diwali in India all have their unique traditions. Although the celebrations are different, they often share similar themes such as family reunions, special foods, and hopes for a better future. These common elements show that people around the world are not so ______(4) after all. We all value family, happiness, and peace. Learning a foreign language is one of the best ways to understand another culture. Language is not just a tool for communication — it also carries the values and traditions of a society. When you learn a new language, you gain a window into a different way of thinking. Many Chinese students are now learning English not just for exams, but to better understand Western culture and make friends with people from ______(5) countries. In conclusion, cultural understanding helps us become more open-minded and tolerant. Instead of fearing differences, we should celebrate them. By learning about other cultures, we also learn more about ______(6). We discover new ways of seeing the world and solving problems. As the old saying goes, "The world is a book, and those who do not travel read only one page." So go out and explore the world with an open ______(7) and a curious mind. You will find that the world is much more colorful and interesting ______(8) you ever imagined. Each culture has something unique ______(9) offer, and by embracing diversity, we make our world a richer and more harmonious ______(10) for everyone. 【答案】 1. your 2. meaning 3. why 4. different 5. other 6. ourselves 7. heart 8. than 9. to 10. place 【解析】 [1]your 你的，形容词性物主代词。on your own way 按你自己的方式，修饰名词 way。 [2]meaning 含义，名词。a completely different meaning 完全不同的含义。 [3]why 为什么。shows why it is important... 说明为什么重要，why 引导宾语从句。 [4]different 不同的。not so different after all 毕竟没那么不同。 [5]other 其他的，形容词。other countries 其他国家，修饰名词 countries。 [6]ourselves 我们自己，反身代词。learn about ourselves 了解我们自己。 [7]heart 心。with an open heart 以开放的心态，固定搭配。 [8]than 比。more...than... 比……更……，比较级结构。 [9]to 不定式符号。something unique to offer 有独特的东西可以提供，不定式作后置定语。 [10]place 地方，名词。a more harmonious place 一个更和谐的地方。 第二部分 语法填空 阅读下面短文，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。注意时态、语态、词性转换等。 话题1 情感与情绪管理 Passage 10 Managing Your Emotions Everyone experiences different emotions every day. Understanding and managing these emotions is an important part of growing up. Learning to deal with your feelings in a healthy way can help you become a more mature person. When something good happens, we feel happy and excited. These positive emotions give us energy and motivation. However, when things go wrong, we may feel sad, angry, or worried. It is completely normal to have these feelings. What matters is how we ______(handle) them. We should not suppress our emotions, but we should not let them control us either. Last week, my classmate Li Ming failed an important exam. He felt very ______(disappoint) and even wanted to give up. He thought that he would never do well in English. I talked to him and told him that failure is a part of life. What really counts is how we respond to it. I encouraged him to analyze his mistakes and make a better plan for the next exam. With my ______(encourage), he decided to try again. Sometimes, our emotions can affect our relationships with others. When you are angry, you might say something hurtful without thinking. In these moments, it is important to stay calm. Taking a few deep breaths can help you control your temper. Remember that once words are spoken, they cannot be ______(take) back. In my opinion, the best way to deal with negative emotions is to talk to someone you trust. Sharing your feelings with friends or family members can make you feel much better. They can offer you support and help you see things from a different perspective. Exercise is also a great way to release stress. When you play sports, your body produces chemicals that make you feel happier and ______(relax). As we grow older, we learn that life is full of ups and downs. Instead of letting our emotions control us, we should learn to understand and manage them. This skill, known as emotional intelligence, will help us throughout our lives. People ______(have) high emotional intelligence are usually more successful in their careers and relationships. It is never too early to start ______(practice) emotional control. The sooner we learn to manage our feelings, the better our lives will be. By understanding ourselves and others, we can build stronger relationships and achieve our ______(goal) more easily. Emotional intelligence is truly one of the most ______(value) skills we can develop. It helps us face challenges with courage and maintain a positive attitude even when things are ______(difficulty). 【答案】 1. handle 2. disappointed 3. encouragement 4. taken 5. relaxed 6. with 7. practicing 8. goals 9. valuable 10. difficult 【解析】 [1]handle 处理，动词原形。how we handle them 我们如何处理它们，宾语从句中用陈述语序。 [2]disappointed 感到失望的，-ed 形容词修饰人。felt disappointed 感到失望。 [3]encouragement 鼓励，名词。with my encouragement 在我的鼓励下，形容词性物主代词 my 后接名词。 [4]taken 拿，带，take 的过去分词。cannot be taken back 不能被收回，被动语态。 [5]relaxed 感到放松的，-ed 形容词修饰人。feel happier and relaxed 感到更快乐更放松。 [6]with 带有，具有。people with high emotional intelligence 高情商的人，with 短语作后置定语。 [7]practicing 练习，动名词。start doing sth. 开始做某事，固定搭配。 [8]goals 目标，复数。achieve our goals 实现我们的目标， goal 为可数名词用复数。 [9]valuable 宝贵的，有价值的，形容词。one of the most valuable skills 最宝贵的技能之一。 [10]difficult 困难的，形容词。when things are difficult 当事情困难时，形容词作表语。 Passage 11 Traveling in Modern China Traveling is one of the most popular activities during holidays. Every year, millions of Chinese people travel to different places to relax and explore new things. The way people travel has changed greatly over the past few decades. In the past, traveling was considered a luxury that only wealthy people could afford. Most ordinary families could only travel within their own cities or nearby areas. Trains were the main means of long-distance 1.______(transport). The trains were slow and crowded, and a journey could take several days. Nowadays, with the rapid development of high-speed railways, traveling has become much faster and more convenient. The high-speed train can reach a speed of over 300 kilometers per hour. What used to take days now takes only a few2. ______(hour). This has made it possible for people to visit faraway cities on weekend trips. Air travel has also become more popular. More and more Chinese people choose to travel abroad during their vacations. Popular 3.______(destination) include Thailand, Japan, France, and Australia. These trips not only allow people to enjoy beautiful scenery but also help them learn about different cultures. The government has been working hard to improve transportation 4.______(facility). New airports, highways, and railway stations have been built across the country. These improvements have greatly promoted the development of the tourism industry. In recent years, 5.______(china) tourism industry has become one of the largest in the world. However, traveling also brings some problems. During peak seasons, famous tourist attractions are often overcrowded. Some travelers do not behave well, causing damage to historical sites or 6.______(nature) environments. We should all remember to be responsible tourists and protect the places we visit. Good behavior not only shows our personal quality but also represents our country's 7.______(image). We should always follow local rules and respect local customs when we travel. After all, the purpose of traveling is to enjoy new experiences and create good memories, not to cause 8.______(convenient) for others. The best travelers are those who leave only footprints and take only9. ______(photo). By being mindful and respectful, we can ensure that traveling remains a positive experience for 10.______(we) and for future generations. 【答案】 1. transportation 2. hours 3. destinations 4. facilities 5. China's 6. natural 7. image 8. inconvenience 9. photos 10. ourselves 【解析】 [1]transportation 交通，运输，名词。means of transportation 交通方式，固定搭配。 [2]hours 小时，复数。a few 后接可数名词复数 hours。 [3]destinations 目的地，复数。谓语 include 提示主语用复数形式。 [4]facilities 设施，复数。transportation facilities 交通设施，与后文 airports, highways 呼应。 [5]China's 中国的，名词所有格。China's tourism industry 中国的旅游业。 [6]natural 自然的，形容词修饰名词 environments。natural environments 自然环境。 [7]image 形象，名词。represent our country's image 代表我们国家的形象。 [8]inconvenience 不便，名词。cause inconvenience for others 给他人造成不便，与 convenient 为同根词转换。 [9]photos 照片，复数。take only photos 只带走照片，与 leave only footprints 形成对照。 [10]ourselves 我们自己，反身代词。for ourselves 为我们自己。 Passage 12 Protecting Our Environment Environmental protection has become one of the most important issues in the world today. As human activities continue to affect the planet, it is crucial for everyone to take action to protect our environment. One of the biggest environmental problems is pollution. Air pollution, water pollution, and soil pollution are all serious _______(1 threat) to human health. Many cities in China have been working hard to reduce air pollution by _______(2 limit) the number of cars on the road and closing factories that produce too much waste. These efforts have _______(3 lead) to noticeable improvements in air quality in recent years. Another major concern is the destruction of forests. Trees play a vital role in _______(4 maintain) the balance of nature. They absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, which humans need to survive. Unfortunately, large areas of forest _______(5 be) cut down every year to make room for agriculture and urban development. If this continues, many species of animals and plants will lose their homes and may even die out completely. Climate change is also a hot topic around the world. Scientists have warned that the Earth‘s temperature is rising due to the increase of greenhouse gases. This has caused glaciers to melt and sea levels to rise. Some low-lying island nations are already _______(6 face) the threat of being completely flooded. To address this problem, countries around the world signed the Paris Agreement, _______(7 promise) to reduce their carbon emissions significantly. As individuals, we can also make a difference. We should save water and electricity in our daily lives. Using public transportation or _______(8 ride) bicycles instead of driving private cars can help reduce air pollution. Recycling waste materials is another effective way to protect the environment. These small actions, when _______(9 combine), can have a huge positive impact on our planet. The future of our planet depends on the choices we make today. By adopting a greener lifestyle and supporting environmental protection policies, we can create a better world for ourselves and for _______(10 future) generations. 【答案】 1.threats 2. limiting 3. led 4. maintaining 5. are 6. facing 7. promising 8. riding 9. combined 10. future 【详细解析】 1.threats —— 所给词 threat。主语“Air pollution, water pollution, and soil pollution”是三种污染，谓语are和后面的threats用复数形式，意为“严重的威胁”。 2.limiting —— 所给词 limit。介词 by 后接动名词形式，by limiting 意为“通过限制”，与后面的 closing 并列。 3.led —— 所给词 lead。have led to 是现在完成时，lead to 意为“导致”。led 是 lead 的过去分词。 4.maintaining —— 所给词 maintain。play a vital role in doing sth. 结构中 in 是介词，后接动名词 maintaining，意为“在维持……方面起重要作用”。 5.are —— 所给词 be。主语 large areas of forest 是复数，与 cut down 构成被动语态 are cut down（被砍伐），用一般现在时表示经常发生的动作。 6.facing —— 所给词 face。are already facing 是现在进行时，意为“正在面临”。face the threat 意为“面临威胁”。 7.promising —— 所给词 promise。现在分词短语 promising to reduce... 作伴随状语，修饰 signed the Paris Agreement，表示签署协议的同时承诺采取行动。 8.riding —— 所给词 ride。or 连接两个并列的动名词 using 和 riding，作介词 by 的宾语。riding bicycles 意为“骑自行车”。 9.combined —— 所给词 combine。when combined 是省略句，完整形式为 when they are combined，combined 为过去分词，意为“当这些行动被结合起来时”。 10.future —— 所给词 future。形容词 future 修饰 generations，for future generations 意为“为了未来的世代”。 话题2 中国传统节日 Passage 13 The Spring Festival Traditional festivals are an important part of Chinese culture. They carry the history, customs, and values of our nation. Among all the traditional festivals, the Spring Festival is the most important one for Chinese people. The Spring Festival, also _______(1 know) as Chinese New Year, falls on the first day of the first lunar month. It is a time for family reunions. No matter how far away people work or study, they will try _______(2 they) best to return home and celebrate with their family members. Before the festival, people are busy preparing for it. They clean their houses thoroughly to sweep away bad luck and _______(3 welcome) the new year with a fresh start. They also buy new clothes and decorate their homes with red lanterns and couplets. The color red is _______(4 believe) to bring good fortune and drive away evil spirits. On New Year‘s Eve, family members get together to enjoy a big dinner. Dishes like dumplings and fish are essential because their names sound like words for _______(5 prosper) and abundance. During the dinner, people talk about their experiences in the past year and make wishes for the coming year. During the festival, people visit their relatives and friends to exchange greetings and good wishes. Children are especially happy because they receive red envelopes _______(6 contain) money from their elders. This custom is called “giving lucky money” and is meant to bring _______(7 bless) to the young. People also enjoy various traditional activities such as watching lion dances and setting off fireworks. In recent years, the way people celebrate the Spring Festival has changed a lot. Many young people prefer _______(8 travel) during the holiday instead of staying at home. Online red envelopes through mobile apps have become increasingly popular, especially among the younger generation. Some people worry that these modern ways may make the festival lose its traditional flavor. Despite these changes, the core meaning of the festival remains the same. It is a time for family, hope, and new _______(9 begin). As young people, we should not only enjoy these festivals but also understand their deeper meanings and try to preserve these precious traditions for _______(10 future) generations. 【答案】 1.known 2. their 3. to welcome 4. believed 5. prosperity 6. containing 7. blessings 8. to travel 9. beginnings 10. future 【详细解析】 1.known —— 所给词 know。also known as 是固定搭配，意为“也被称为”。过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 The Spring Festival。 2.their —— 所给词 they。try one’s best 是固定短语，此处 their 对应主语 people，意为“尽他们最大努力”。 3.to welcome —— 所给词 welcome。不定式 to welcome 作目的状语，修饰 clean their houses，表示“打扫房子是为了迎接新年”。 4.believed —— 所给词 believe。is believed 是被动语态，意为“被认为”。be believed to do sth. 是固定句型。 5.prosperity —— 所给词 prosper。words for prosperity and abundance 中 for 是介词，后接名词作宾语。prosperity 意为“繁荣”，与 abundance（富足）并列。 6.containing —— 所给词 contain。现在分词短语 containing money 作后置定语，修饰 red envelopes，表示“装有压岁钱的红包”。主动关系用 -ing。 7.blessings —— 所给词 bless。bring blessings 意为“带来祝福”，blessing 是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示多种祝福。 8.to travel —— 所给词 travel。prefer to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“更喜欢做某事”。prefer to travel 意为“更喜欢旅行”。 9.beginnings —— 所给词 begin。new beginnings 意为“新的开始”，beginning 为可数名词，此处用复数表示多个新的开始（如新年、新希望等）。 10.future —— 所给词 future。for future generations 意为“为了未来的世代”，形容词 future 修饰名词 generations。 话题2 中国传统节日 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（每空一词） Passage 14 My Volunteer Experience Volunteering is a great way to help others and make a difference in your community. Many young people in China are now taking part in volunteer activities during their free time. Through volunteering, they not only help those in need but also gain valuable experience. Last summer, I joined a volunteer program organized by my school. We went to a small village in the mountains where the living conditions were quite poor. Our task was to help build a small library for the local children. Most of the children there had never seen so many books before. When we arrived, they looked at us ______(1) curiosity and excitement. During the week we spent there, we did many things. Some of us sorted and arranged the books on the shelves. Others painted colorful pictures on the walls to make the room more cheerful. I was responsible for teaching the children some basic English. ______(2) first, they were shy and afraid to speak. But after I played some English games with them, they became more relaxed and started to enjoy the lessons. The most unforgettable moment was when the library was finally opened. The children's eyes lit up ______(3) joy as they walked into the room. They picked up books carefully and started reading immediately. A little girl came to me and said "Thank you" in English. At that moment, I felt all our hard work was worthwhile. Volunteering has taught me many things. I learned that even small acts of kindness can bring great happiness to others. I also realized ______(4) fortunate I am to have access to good education and a comfortable life. This experience has made me decide to continue volunteering in the future. I believe that if everyone contributes a little, the world will become a much better place. If you have never tried volunteering before, I strongly encourage you to give it a try. You don't need to travel far or have special skills. You will discover that helping others is one of the most rewarding experiences ______(5) life. Volunteering helps you develop new skills, make new friends, and gain a deeper understanding ______(6) the world around you. It teaches you empathy, patience, and gratitude. So why not start today? Find a cause you care ______(7) and take the first step. Whether you help clean up a park, teach children, or assist at an animal shelter, your efforts will make a real ______(8). Just start small, stay committed, and watch ______(9) your small actions can create a ripple effect of kindness. The world needs more people ______(10) are willing to give their time and energy to help others. 【答案】 1. with 2. At 3. with 4. how 5. in 6. of 7. about 8. difference 9. how 10. who 【解析】 [1]with 带着，介词。with curiosity and excitement 带着好奇和兴奋。 [2]At 在。at first 起初，首先，固定搭配。注意句首大写。 [3]with 带着。light up with joy 因喜悦而闪亮/绽放光芒，with 表伴随。 [4]how 多么。realize how fortunate I am 意识到我多么幸运，how 引导感叹宾语从句。 [5]in 在……中。in life 在生活中，固定搭配。experiences in life 生活中的经历。 [6]of ……的。understanding of... 对……的理解，固定搭配。 [7]about 关于。care about 关心，在乎，固定搭配。 [8]difference 不同，影响。make a real difference 产生真正的影响，固定搭配。 [9]how 如何。watch how your small actions... 观察你的小行动如何……，how 引导宾语从句。 [10]who 谁，关系代词。引导定语从句修饰 people，who 在从句中作主语。 Passage 15 Living a Healthy Life Health is the most valuable thing in life. Without good health, we cannot enjoy life or achieve our goals. Many people only start to care about their health after they get sick, but it is much better to develop healthy habits early in life. A healthy lifestyle starts with a balanced diet. We should eat plenty of vegetables and fruits every day. These foods are rich in vitamins and minerals that our bodies need. We should also drink enough water and limit the amount of junk food we eat. Fast food like hamburgers and fried chicken might taste good, ______(1) it is usually high in fat, salt, and sugar. Eating too much of it can lead to obesity and other health problems. Regular exercise is equally important for staying healthy. Doctors recommend that teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of physical activity every day. This can include playing sports, swimming, cycling, or even just taking a walk after dinner. Exercise not only helps us stay in shape but also improves our mood and reduces stress. When you feel worried or tired, doing some exercise can make you feel much ______(2) better. Getting enough sleep is another key to good health. Many students stay up late to study or play computer games. ______(3) the long term, lack of sleep can affect memory, concentration, and even the immune system. Most teenagers need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep per night. Finally, mental health is just as important as physical health. We should learn to manage stress and deal with negative emotions in a healthy way. Talking to friends or family members when you feel down can help a lot. Remember, it is normal to feel sad or anxious sometimes, but if these feelings last for a long time, you should seek help from a professional. Keeping a positive attitude and finding time to relax are essential ______(4) maintaining good mental health. In conclusion, staying healthy requires a combination of good diet, regular exercise, adequate sleep, and a positive attitude. Start taking care ______(5) your health now, and you will reap the benefits in the years to come. Small changes in your daily routine can make a big difference over time. ______(6) the saying goes, "Health is wealth." Make your health a priority and encourage your friends and family to do ______(7) same. Good health is the foundation ______(8) everything you want to achieve. Your future self will thank you ______(9) taking care of your health now. Remember that every healthy choice you make is an investment ______(10) your future. 【答案】 1. but 2. much 3. In 4. for 5. of 6. As 7. the 8. for 9. for 10. in 【解析】 [1]but 但是，表示转折。味道好但与高脂肪、高盐、高糖形成对比。 [2]much 很，非常。much better 好很多，much 修饰比较级 better。 [3]In 在……之中。in the long term 从长远来看，固定搭配。注意句首大写。 [4]for 对于。essential for... 对……至关重要，固定搭配。 [5]of ……的。take care of 照顾，照料，固定搭配。 [6]As 正如。As the saying goes 俗话说，正如俗语所说，固定表达。注意句首大写。 [7]the 定冠词。do the same 做同样的事，固定搭配。 [8]for 对于。the foundation for... ……的基础，固定搭配。 [9]for 因为，对于。thank you for doing sth. 感谢你做某事，介词 for 表原因。 [10]in 在……方面。an investment in your future 对你未来的投资，in 表示对象/领域。 Passage 16 The Secrets of Success Everyone wants to be successful, but success does not come easily. It requires hard work, determination, and the right attitude. Many successful people have shared their experiences, and their stories teach us valuable lessons about achieving our goals. One common quality among successful people is that they set clear goals. Instead of saying "I want to be rich," they set specific targets like "I want to save 10,000 yuan this year." Having clear goals helps them stay focused and motivated. They also break large goals into smaller steps, ______(1) makes the goals seem more achievable. Another important factor is perseverance. Thomas Edison, the famous inventor, failed thousands of times before he successfully invented the light bulb. When someone asked him about his failures, he replied, "I have not failed. I have just found 10,000 ways that won't work." This attitude is what separates successful people from ______(2) who give up easily. J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter was rejected by 12 publishers before it was finally accepted. Her story shows that persistence can overcome almost any obstacle. Successful people also understand the importance of continuous learning. The world is changing rapidly, and knowledge becomes outdated quickly. Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, reads about 50 books every year. He believes that reading is the best way to learn new things and expand one's horizons. ______(3) matter how busy you are, you should always make time for learning. Of course, hard work alone is not enough. We also need to work smart. This means finding the most efficient ways to achieve our goals. It means learning from our mistakes and not repeating them. It also means knowing when to ask for help and ______(4) to cooperate with others. Successful people know that teamwork can accomplish more than individual effort alone. In conclusion, success is not an accident. It is the result of careful planning, consistent effort, and a willingness to learn. Remember: the journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. Never underestimate the power of small daily ______(5) improvements. You should also remember that success means different things to different people. For some, it might mean earning a lot of money. For ______(6), it might mean having a happy family or making a positive impact on society. Define what success means to you and pursue it with passion and dedication. Don't compare yourself to others, but focus on becoming a better version of ______(7). When you face difficulties, remember ______(8) every challenge is an opportunity to grow. The greatest achievements often come from the hardest struggles. So be patient, stay positive, and never give up ______(9) your dreams. With the right mindset and consistent effort, you can achieve anything you set your mind to. Success is not a destination but a journey, and every step you take brings you closer to ______(10) you want to be. 【答案】 1. which 2. those 3. No 4. how 5. / 6. others 7. yourself 8. that 9. on 10. what 【解析】 [1]which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话（把大目标分解为小步骤），在从句中作主语。 [2]those 那些人。those who... 那些……的人，those 指代 people，与 successful people 形成对比。 [3]No 不。no matter how busy... 无论多忙，让步状语从句。注意句首大写。 [4]how 如何。how to cooperate 如何合作，疑问词+不定式结构，与 when to ask for help 并列。 [5]small daily improvements 每日微小的进步。improvements 本身为名词，前面已有 daily 修饰，无需填词。或理解为 daily 后直接接 improvements。 [6]others 其他人。for others 对其他人而言，与前面的 for some 形成 some...others... 结构。 [7]yourself 你自己，反身代词。a better version of yourself 一个更好的自己。 [8]that 引导宾语从句，无实义。remember that... 记得……，that 可省略但此处填 that 更规范。 [9]on 在……上。give up on 放弃，固定搭配。give up on your dreams 放弃你的梦想。 [10]what 什么。close to what you want to be 接近你想成为的样子，what 引导宾语从句作 to 的宾语。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题05 语篇填空与语法填空 （期末复习专项训练） 一、内容导航 板块 题型 篇数 空数 对应话题 语篇填空 首字母提示型 3篇 30空 U7/U9/U11 汉语提示型 3篇 30空 U8/U10/U12 上下文语境提示型 3篇 30空 U7/U8/U10 语法填空 用所给词适当形式 4篇 40空 U7/U9/U10/U11 无提示词填空 3篇 30空 U8/U9/U12 合计 16篇 160空 第一部分 语篇填空 题型1 首字母提示型 Passage 1 Tom is a middle school student. He used to have difficulty in learning English. He felt nervous whenever he had to speak English in class. His pronunciation was poor and he always forgot new words quickly. One day, his teacher, Miss Lee, had a long talk with him. She told him that learning a language required patience and practice. She a______(1) him to read English aloud for twenty minutes every morning. She also suggested that he should listen to English songs and watch English movies to improve his listening skills. Tom was surprised but decided to give it a t______(2). Tom made a study plan and stuck to it. Every morning, he got up half an hour earlier to read English. He also joined an English club at school, where he could practice speaking with his classmates. Whenever he met new words, he wrote them down in a notebook and reviewed them r______(3). He found that this method helped him remember words more e______(4). Three months later, Tom made great p______(5). He could speak English more f______(6) and confidently. In the final exam, he got an A in English. He realized that the key to success was not being afraid of making m______(7). He learned that with hard work and the right methods, anyone could overcome d______(8) in language learning. Now, Tom often helps other students with their English studies. He tells them that the secret to learning English is to keep p______(9) every day. He wants to be an English teacher in the future. He believes that sharing his learning experience can encourage more students to enjoy learning and a______(10) their dreams. Passage 2 The 2011 Japan Earthquake On March 11, 2011, a powerful earthquake hit Japan. It was one of the most terrible natural disasters in the country's history. The earthquake measured 9.0 on the Richter scale and caused a huge tsunami that destroyed many coastal towns. When the earthquake started, people in the affected areas felt the ground shaking violently. Buildings began to sway and some even c______(1). People rushed out of their houses and ran towards higher ground as the tsunami warning was a______(2). The giant waves reached heights of up to 40 meters and swept away cars, houses, and everything in their p______(3). After the disaster, the Japanese government took immediate action to help the v______(4). Rescue workers from all over the world came to Japan to search for s______(5). They worked day and night, hoping to find people still alive under the ruins. Many countries also offered aid, sending food, water, medicine, and rescue e______(6) to the disaster areas. The earthquake also caused serious damage to a nuclear power plant in Fukushima. This led to a nuclear crisis that made the situation even more d______(7). People living near the plant had to be e______(8) to safe places. The government faced a big challenge in dealing with both the natural disaster and the nuclear emergency at the same time. In the months that followed, Japan began the long process of r______(9). People worked together to rebuild their homes and communities. Now, Japan has improved its early warning systems and built stronger buildings that can better w______(10) earthquakes. Passage 3 The Great Wall of China The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. It has a history of more than 2,000 years and stretches over 21,000 kilometers across northern China. Every year, millions of tourists from all over the world come to visit this amazing structure. The Great Wall was first built during the Spring and Autumn Period. At that time, different states built walls to protect their own territories. Later, Emperor Qin Shi Huang ordered the connection and e______(1) of these walls to defend against invaders from the north. Since then, many dynasties continued to build and repair the wall. The construction of the Great Wall involved millions of w______(2). The most well-preserved section of the Great Wall was built during the Ming Dynasty. This part was constructed using bricks and stones, making it much s______(3) than earlier sections. Watchtowers were built along the wall every few hundred meters. Soldiers used these towers to keep watch and send warning s______(4) when enemies approached. Smoke and fire were used to send messages across long d______(5). Building the Great Wall was an extremely difficult task. Workers had to carry heavy stones up steep mountains. Many people lost their lives during the construction. There is an old saying that the Great Wall was built on the bones of countless workers. This reflects the great s______(6) that our ancestors made for this magnificent project. Today, the Great Wall is not only a symbol of China's long history and brilliant civilization, but also an important reminder of the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. In 1987, it was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. However, some parts of the wall have been damaged by natural forces and human a______(7). The government is now taking measures to p______(8) and restore this precious cultural heritage. Visiting the Great Wall is often described as a once-in-a-lifetime experience. As an old Chinese saying goes, "He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man." Standing on this ancient structure, you can truly feel the rich history and cultural s______(9) of China. It attracts more and more visitors who want to learn about China's g______(10) past. 题型1 汉语提示型 阅读下面短文，根据汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或短语。 Passage 4 Learning to Manage Money Wisely Money is important in our daily life, but it is not everything. Many people believe that having more money means being happier, but this is not always true. Learning how to use money wisely is an important skill for everyone, especially for young people. Last month, our school organized a special activity about money management. A banker named Mr. Zhang was invited to give us a talk. He told us that we should develop good habits of 节省__________(1) money from an early age. He explained the difference between "needs" and "wants." Needs are things we must have to live, such as food, clothing, and a place to live. Wants are things we would like to have but can live 没有__________(2). Mr. Zhang also introduced the concept of budgeting. He said that before spending money, we should make a plan. First, list all the things you need to buy. Then, 比较__________(3) prices at different stores to find the best deals. He advised us to avoid impulse buying because stores often use clever tricks to make us spend more than we 计划__________(4). One interesting story he shared was about a teenager who saved money for a year to buy a bicycle. Instead of 要求__________(5) his parents to buy it for him, he did part-time jobs on weekends and saved most of his pocket money. He learned that earning money through hard work gave him a sense of 成就__________(6). When he finally bought the bicycle with his own money, he felt extremely proud. In conclusion, money management is not about having a large amount of money. It is about making smart choices and developing responsible 习惯__________(7). We should also learn to donate money to help those in 需要__________(8). If we learn to control our spending and save regularly, we will be able to handle our finances better in the future. Remember, the best things in life are 免费__________(9), such as love, friendship, and good 健康__________(10). 题型1 汉语提示型 Passage 5 The Internet in Our Life The Internet has become an important part of our daily life. It has changed the way we communicate, learn, and work. However, like every coin has two sides, the Internet also brings some problems that we need to pay attention to. One of the biggest advantages of the Internet is that it makes communication much easier. We can chat with friends and family members who live far away through video calls. Social media platforms allow us to 分享__________(1) our life moments with people around the world. Online learning has also become popular, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic when students had to take classes at 家__________(2). However, spending too much time online can be harmful. Some teenagers are addicted to playing computer games or watching short videos. They stay up late and don't get enough sleep, which affects their health and academic 表现__________(3). What's worse, some people spread false information on the Internet, making it difficult for us to tell what is true and what is 不__________(4). To use the Internet properly, we need to follow some rules. First, we should control our online time and not let the virtual world take the 位置__________(5) of real life. Second, we must protect our personal information and be careful when making friends online. Third, we should learn to check information 来源__________(6) before believing and sharing it with others. In my opinion, the Internet is a useful tool if we know how to use it 正确__________(7). We should take advantage of its benefits while avoiding its disadvantages. Teenagers should learn to tell good 内容__________(8) from bad. Parents and teachers should also guide young people to use the Internet responsibly. By developing good online habits, we can make the Internet serve us better and make our life more 方便__________(9) and colorful. The Internet itself is neither good nor bad. It 取决于__________(10) how we use it that determines its value to us. Passage 6 The Value of Classic Literature Reading is one of the best habits a person can develop. It opens up a whole new world and helps us understand different cultures and ideas. Among all types of books, classic literature has a special place in education and personal growth. Classic literature refers to books that have stood the test of time. These works are still read and enjoyed by people today, even though they were written many years ago. They usually have well-developed characters, meaningful themes, and beautiful language. Reading classic literature can improve our vocabulary and help us learn to 表达__________(1) ourselves better in writing. One of the most famous Chinese classics is "Dream of the Red Chamber." This novel tells the story of a large Chinese family and shows the 兴衰__________(2) of an aristocratic family during the Qing Dynasty. The characters are so vivid that readers can easily understand their joys and sorrows. The book is not only a great work of fiction but also a valuable record of Chinese culture and 社会__________(3). In Western literature, "Romeo and Juliet" by William Shakespeare is one of the most well-known plays. It is a tragic love story about two young people from 敌对__________(4) families. Although it was written over 400 years ago, its themes of love, conflict, and fate are still relevant today. Many of Shakespeare's phrases have become part of 日常__________(5) English. To enjoy classic literature, we don't need to be experts. Start with simplified versions if the original seems too difficult. Join a book club where you can 讨论__________(6) what you read with others. You can also watch film 改编__________(7) of classic works to better understand the stories. Over time, you will discover that classic books offer wisdom and insights that modern books cannot 提供__________(8). They help us think about important questions in life and understand human nature more deeply. The time spent reading classics is always worthwhile. As the famous writer C.S. Lewis said, we need to read the old books because every age has its own outlook and 偏见__________(9). Only by reading classics can we see things from a 不同__________(10) perspective and broaden our horizons. 题型1 上下文语境提示型 阅读下面短文，根据上下文语境，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Passage 7 Building Good Relationships Building good relationships with others is an important skill. In our daily life, we need to communicate with family members, teachers, classmates, and friends. Learning how to get along well with others can help us live a happier and more successful life. The first step in building good relationships is to show respect. Everyone has their own opinions and feelings, even if they are different from ______(1). We should learn to listen to others carefully without interrupting them. When someone is speaking, giving them your full attention shows that you value what they are saying. Another important thing is to be honest and trustworthy. If you promise to do something, you should ______(2) your best to keep that promise. People who are honest gain the trust of others over time. On the other hand, if you often tell lies or break your promises, others will gradually lose trust ______(3) you. It is also necessary to learn how to solve conflicts peacefully. When you disagree with someone, try to calm down first. ______(4) of saying angry words, take a deep breath and think about the problem from the other person's point of view. Remember that winning an argument is not as important as maintaining a good relationship. Sometimes, saying sorry doesn't mean you are wrong; it means you value the relationship more ______(5) your pride. In my opinion, the golden rule of relationships is to treat others the way you want ______(6) be treated. If you are kind and understanding, others will likely respond in the same way. Good relationships require effort from ______(7) sides. Both parties need to give a little and take a little to make the relationship work. Finally, don't forget to show appreciation. When someone helps you or does something nice for you, always remember to say "thank you." A simple expression of gratitude can make others feel valued and strengthen your bond with ______(8). Small acts of kindness, ______(9) a smile or a helping hand, can go a long way in building lasting relationships. ______(10) conclusion, good relationships are the foundation of a happy life. Passage 8 Technology and Our Future Technology has changed our world in many ways. Every day, new inventions are created to make our lives easier and more comfortable. From smartphones to electric cars, technology is everywhere around us. One of the most important inventions in recent years is the smartphone. It is not just a phone for making calls. With a smartphone, you can take photos, send messages, watch videos, and even pay for your shopping. Many people say they cannot imagine ______(1) life would be like without their smartphones. These devices have truly transformed the way we live and work. Another exciting development is in the field of transportation. Electric cars are becoming more and more popular because they are better for the environment than traditional cars. Some companies are even developing self-driving cars that can travel without a human driver. However, there are still many safety problems that need to be ______(2) before these cars can be widely used. In the medical field, technology has saved countless lives. New machines can help doctors find diseases at an early stage. Robots can assist in difficult operations with great precision. In the future, scientists believe that 3D printing technology may be used to create human organs for ______(3) who need transplants. This could solve the problem of organ shortages. Of course, technology also brings some challenges. Many people are worried that robots will take ______(4) human jobs in the future. Others are concerned about the amount of personal information that technology companies collect from users. There have been many cases of data breaches where people's private information was stolen by hackers. As the famous scientist Albert Einstein once said, "It has become appallingly obvious that our technology has exceeded our humanity." This reminds us that while we develop new technologies, we must also remember to use ______(5) wisely and responsibly. Technology should serve humans, not control ______(6). We need to find a balance between enjoying the benefits of technology and protecting our privacy ______(7) safety. For teenagers, it is important to develop a healthy relationship with technology. We should use it as a tool to learn and grow, rather than let it control our lives. By using technology ______(8), we can make the most of its advantages while minimizing its negative effects. After all, technology itself is neutral; it is ______(9) we use it that determines ______(10) it brings us good or harm. 话题2 跨文化理解 Passage 9 Learning about different cultures is an enriching experience. As the world becomes more connected, it is increasingly important to understand and respect people from different backgrounds. Food is one of the most interesting aspects of any culture. In China, people use chopsticks to eat, while in Western countries, people usually use forks and knives. These differences are not right or wrong — they are just different ways of doing things. When you visit a foreign country, it is polite to follow their customs rather than insist on ______(1) own way. Being open to new experiences will make your travels much more enjoyable. Body language also varies greatly between cultures. In some countries, making direct eye contact shows confidence and respect. However, in other cultures, looking down while speaking to an elder is considered more polite. A gesture that means "OK" in one country might have a completely different ______(2) in another. This shows ______(3) it is important to learn about local customs before traveling abroad. What is considered polite in one culture may be seen as rude in another. Festivals are another great way to experience different cultures. The Spring Festival in China, Christmas in Western countries, and Diwali in India all have their unique traditions. Although the celebrations are different, they often share similar themes such as family reunions, special foods, and hopes for a better future. These common elements show that people around the world are not so ______(4) after all. We all value family, happiness, and peace. Learning a foreign language is one of the best ways to understand another culture. Language is not just a tool for communication — it also carries the values and traditions of a society. When you learn a new language, you gain a window into a different way of thinking. Many Chinese students are now learning English not just for exams, but to better understand Western culture and make friends with people from ______(5) countries. In conclusion, cultural understanding helps us become more open-minded and tolerant. Instead of fearing differences, we should celebrate them. By learning about other cultures, we also learn more about ______(6). We discover new ways of seeing the world and solving problems. As the old saying goes, "The world is a book, and those who do not travel read only one page." So go out and explore the world with an open ______(7) and a curious mind. You will find that the world is much more colorful and interesting ______(8) you ever imagined. Each culture has something unique ______(9) offer, and by embracing diversity, we make our world a richer and more harmonious ______(10) for everyone. 第二部分 语法填空 阅读下面短文，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。注意时态、语态、词性转换等。 话题1 情感与情绪管理 Passage 10 Managing Your Emotions Everyone experiences different emotions every day. Understanding and managing these emotions is an important part of growing up. Learning to deal with your feelings in a healthy way can help you become a more mature person. When something good happens, we feel happy and excited. These positive emotions give us energy and motivation. However, when things go wrong, we may feel sad, angry, or worried. It is completely normal to have these feelings. What matters is how we ______(handle) them. We should not suppress our emotions, but we should not let them control us either. Last week, my classmate Li Ming failed an important exam. He felt very ______(disappoint) and even wanted to give up. He thought that he would never do well in English. I talked to him and told him that failure is a part of life. What really counts is how we respond to it. I encouraged him to analyze his mistakes and make a better plan for the next exam. With my ______(encourage), he decided to try again. Sometimes, our emotions can affect our relationships with others. When you are angry, you might say something hurtful without thinking. In these moments, it is important to stay calm. Taking a few deep breaths can help you control your temper. Remember that once words are spoken, they cannot be ______(take) back. In my opinion, the best way to deal with negative emotions is to talk to someone you trust. Sharing your feelings with friends or family members can make you feel much better. They can offer you support and help you see things from a different perspective. Exercise is also a great way to release stress. When you play sports, your body produces chemicals that make you feel happier and ______(relax). As we grow older, we learn that life is full of ups and downs. Instead of letting our emotions control us, we should learn to understand and manage them. This skill, known as emotional intelligence, will help us throughout our lives. People ______(have) high emotional intelligence are usually more successful in their careers and relationships. It is never too early to start ______(practice) emotional control. The sooner we learn to manage our feelings, the better our lives will be. By understanding ourselves and others, we can build stronger relationships and achieve our ______(goal) more easily. Emotional intelligence is truly one of the most ______(value) skills we can develop. It helps us face challenges with courage and maintain a positive attitude even when things are ______(difficulty). Passage 11 Traveling in Modern China Traveling is one of the most popular activities during holidays. Every year, millions of Chinese people travel to different places to relax and explore new things. The way people travel has changed greatly over the past few decades. In the past, traveling was considered a luxury that only wealthy people could afford. Most ordinary families could only travel within their own cities or nearby areas. Trains were the main means of long-distance 1.______(transport). The trains were slow and crowded, and a journey could take several days. Nowadays, with the rapid development of high-speed railways, traveling has become much faster and more convenient. The high-speed train can reach a speed of over 300 kilometers per hour. What used to take days now takes only a few2. ______(hour). This has made it possible for people to visit faraway cities on weekend trips. Air travel has also become more popular. More and more Chinese people choose to travel abroad during their vacations. Popular 3.______(destination) include Thailand, Japan, France, and Australia. These trips not only allow people to enjoy beautiful scenery but also help them learn about different cultures. The government has been working hard to improve transportation 4.______(facility). New airports, highways, and railway stations have been built across the country. These improvements have greatly promoted the development of the tourism industry. In recent years, 5.______(china) tourism industry has become one of the largest in the world. However, traveling also brings some problems. During peak seasons, famous tourist attractions are often overcrowded. Some travelers do not behave well, causing damage to historical sites or 6.______(nature) environments. We should all remember to be responsible tourists and protect the places we visit. Good behavior not only shows our personal quality but also represents our country's 7.______(image). We should always follow local rules and respect local customs when we travel. After all, the purpose of traveling is to enjoy new experiences and create good memories, not to cause 8.______(convenient) for others. The best travelers are those who leave only footprints and take only9. ______(photo). By being mindful and respectful, we can ensure that traveling remains a positive experience for 10.______(we) and for future generations. Passage 12 Protecting Our Environment Environmental protection has become one of the most important issues in the world today. As human activities continue to affect the planet, it is crucial for everyone to take action to protect our environment. One of the biggest environmental problems is pollution. Air pollution, water pollution, and soil pollution are all serious _______(1 threat) to human health. Many cities in China have been working hard to reduce air pollution by _______(2 limit) the number of cars on the road and closing factories that produce too much waste. These efforts have _______(3 lead) to noticeable improvements in air quality in recent years. Another major concern is the destruction of forests. Trees play a vital role in _______(4 maintain) the balance of nature. They absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, which humans need to survive. Unfortunately, large areas of forest _______(5 be) cut down every year to make room for agriculture and urban development. If this continues, many species of animals and plants will lose their homes and may even die out completely. Climate change is also a hot topic around the world. Scientists have warned that the Earth‘s temperature is rising due to the increase of greenhouse gases. This has caused glaciers to melt and sea levels to rise. Some low-lying island nations are already _______(6 face) the threat of being completely flooded. To address this problem, countries around the world signed the Paris Agreement, _______(7 promise) to reduce their carbon emissions significantly. As individuals, we can also make a difference. We should save water and electricity in our daily lives. Using public transportation or _______(8 ride) bicycles instead of driving private cars can help reduce air pollution. Recycling waste materials is another effective way to protect the environment. These small actions, when _______(9 combine), can have a huge positive impact on our planet. The future of our planet depends on the choices we make today. By adopting a greener lifestyle and supporting environmental protection policies, we can create a better world for ourselves and for _______(10 future) generations. 话题2 中国传统节日 Passage 13 The Spring Festival Traditional festivals are an important part of Chinese culture. They carry the history, customs, and values of our nation. Among all the traditional festivals, the Spring Festival is the most important one for Chinese people. The Spring Festival, also _______(1 know) as Chinese New Year, falls on the first day of the first lunar month. It is a time for family reunions. No matter how far away people work or study, they will try _______(2 they) best to return home and celebrate with their family members. Before the festival, people are busy preparing for it. They clean their houses thoroughly to sweep away bad luck and _______(3 welcome) the new year with a fresh start. They also buy new clothes and decorate their homes with red lanterns and couplets. The color red is _______(4 believe) to bring good fortune and drive away evil spirits. On New Year‘s Eve, family members get together to enjoy a big dinner. Dishes like dumplings and fish are essential because their names sound like words for _______(5 prosper) and abundance. During the dinner, people talk about their experiences in the past year and make wishes for the coming year. During the festival, people visit their relatives and friends to exchange greetings and good wishes. Children are especially happy because they receive red envelopes _______(6 contain) money from their elders. This custom is called “giving lucky money” and is meant to bring _______(7 bless) to the young. People also enjoy various traditional activities such as watching lion dances and setting off fireworks. In recent years, the way people celebrate the Spring Festival has changed a lot. Many young people prefer _______(8 travel) during the holiday instead of staying at home. Online red envelopes through mobile apps have become increasingly popular, especially among the younger generation. Some people worry that these modern ways may make the festival lose its traditional flavor. Despite these changes, the core meaning of the festival remains the same. It is a time for family, hope, and new _______(9 begin). As young people, we should not only enjoy these festivals but also understand their deeper meanings and try to preserve these precious traditions for _______(10 future) generations. 话题2 中国传统节日 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（每空一词） Passage 14 My Volunteer Experience Volunteering is a great way to help others and make a difference in your community. Many young people in China are now taking part in volunteer activities during their free time. Through volunteering, they not only help those in need but also gain valuable experience. Last summer, I joined a volunteer program organized by my school. We went to a small village in the mountains where the living conditions were quite poor. Our task was to help build a small library for the local children. Most of the children there had never seen so many books before. When we arrived, they looked at us ______(1) curiosity and excitement. During the week we spent there, we did many things. Some of us sorted and arranged the books on the shelves. Others painted colorful pictures on the walls to make the room more cheerful. I was responsible for teaching the children some basic English. ______(2) first, they were shy and afraid to speak. But after I played some English games with them, they became more relaxed and started to enjoy the lessons. The most unforgettable moment was when the library was finally opened. The children's eyes lit up ______(3) joy as they walked into the room. They picked up books carefully and started reading immediately. A little girl came to me and said "Thank you" in English. At that moment, I felt all our hard work was worthwhile. Volunteering has taught me many things. I learned that even small acts of kindness can bring great happiness to others. I also realized ______(4) fortunate I am to have access to good education and a comfortable life. This experience has made me decide to continue volunteering in the future. I believe that if everyone contributes a little, the world will become a much better place. If you have never tried volunteering before, I strongly encourage you to give it a try. You don't need to travel far or have special skills. You will discover that helping others is one of the most rewarding experiences ______(5) life. Volunteering helps you develop new skills, make new friends, and gain a deeper understanding ______(6) the world around you. It teaches you empathy, patience, and gratitude. So why not start today? Find a cause you care ______(7) and take the first step. Whether you help clean up a park, teach children, or assist at an animal shelter, your efforts will make a real ______(8). Just start small, stay committed, and watch ______(9) your small actions can create a ripple effect of kindness. The world needs more people ______(10) are willing to give their time and energy to help others. Passage 15 Living a Healthy Life Health is the most valuable thing in life. Without good health, we cannot enjoy life or achieve our goals. Many people only start to care about their health after they get sick, but it is much better to develop healthy habits early in life. A healthy lifestyle starts with a balanced diet. We should eat plenty of vegetables and fruits every day. These foods are rich in vitamins and minerals that our bodies need. We should also drink enough water and limit the amount of junk food we eat. Fast food like hamburgers and fried chicken might taste good, ______(1) it is usually high in fat, salt, and sugar. Eating too much of it can lead to obesity and other health problems. Regular exercise is equally important for staying healthy. Doctors recommend that teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of physical activity every day. This can include playing sports, swimming, cycling, or even just taking a walk after dinner. Exercise not only helps us stay in shape but also improves our mood and reduces stress. When you feel worried or tired, doing some exercise can make you feel much ______(2) better. Getting enough sleep is another key to good health. Many students stay up late to study or play computer games. ______(3) the long term, lack of sleep can affect memory, concentration, and even the immune system. Most teenagers need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep per night. Finally, mental health is just as important as physical health. We should learn to manage stress and deal with negative emotions in a healthy way. Talking to friends or family members when you feel down can help a lot. Remember, it is normal to feel sad or anxious sometimes, but if these feelings last for a long time, you should seek help from a professional. Keeping a positive attitude and finding time to relax are essential ______(4) maintaining good mental health. In conclusion, staying healthy requires a combination of good diet, regular exercise, adequate sleep, and a positive attitude. Start taking care ______(5) your health now, and you will reap the benefits in the years to come. Small changes in your daily routine can make a big difference over time. ______(6) the saying goes, "Health is wealth." Make your health a priority and encourage your friends and family to do ______(7) same. Good health is the foundation ______(8) everything you want to achieve. Your future self will thank you ______(9) taking care of your health now. Remember that every healthy choice you make is an investment ______(10) your future. Passage 16 The Secrets of Success Everyone wants to be successful, but success does not come easily. It requires hard work, determination, and the right attitude. Many successful people have shared their experiences, and their stories teach us valuable lessons about achieving our goals. One common quality among successful people is that they set clear goals. Instead of saying "I want to be rich," they set specific targets like "I want to save 10,000 yuan this year." Having clear goals helps them stay focused and motivated. They also break large goals into smaller steps, ______(1) makes the goals seem more achievable. Another important factor is perseverance. Thomas Edison, the famous inventor, failed thousands of times before he successfully invented the light bulb. When someone asked him about his failures, he replied, "I have not failed. I have just found 10,000 ways that won't work." This attitude is what separates successful people from ______(2) who give up easily. J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter was rejected by 12 publishers before it was finally accepted. Her story shows that persistence can overcome almost any obstacle. Successful people also understand the importance of continuous learning. The world is changing rapidly, and knowledge becomes outdated quickly. Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, reads about 50 books every year. He believes that reading is the best way to learn new things and expand one's horizons. ______(3) matter how busy you are, you should always make time for learning. Of course, hard work alone is not enough. We also need to work smart. This means finding the most efficient ways to achieve our goals. It means learning from our mistakes and not repeating them. It also means knowing when to ask for help and ______(4) to cooperate with others. Successful people know that teamwork can accomplish more than individual effort alone. In conclusion, success is not an accident. It is the result of careful planning, consistent effort, and a willingness to learn. Remember: the journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. Never underestimate the power of small daily ______(5) improvements. You should also remember that success means different things to different people. For some, it might mean earning a lot of money. For ______(6), it might mean having a happy family or making a positive impact on society. Define what success means to you and pursue it with passion and dedication. Don't compare yourself to others, but focus on becoming a better version of ______(7). When you face difficulties, remember ______(8) every challenge is an opportunity to grow. The greatest achievements often come from the hardest struggles. So be patient, stay positive, and never give up ______(9) your dreams. With the right mindset and consistent effort, you can achieve anything you set your mind to. Success is not a destination but a journey, and every step you take brings you closer to ______(10) you want to be. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题05 语篇填空与语法填空 （期末复习专项训练答案） 第一部分 语篇填空 题型1 首字母提示型 Passage 1 1.advised 2. try 3. regularly 4. easily 5. progress 6.fluently 7. mistakes 8. difficulties 9. practicing 10. achieve Passage 2 1.collapsed 2. announced 3. path 4. victims 5. survivors 6.equipment 7. dangerous 8. evacuated 9. reconstruction 10. withstand Passage 3 1.extension 2. workers 3. stronger 4. signals 5. distances 6.sacrifices 7. activities 8. preserve 9. significance 10. glorious 题型1 汉语提示型 Passage 4 1.saving 2. without 3. compare 4. planned 5. asking 6.achievement 7. habits 8. need 9. free 10. health Passage 5 1.share 2. home 3. performance 4. not 5. place 6.sources 7. correctly 8. content 9. convenient 10. is Passage 6 1.express 2. rise and fall 3. society 4. enemy 5. everyday 6.discuss 7. adaptations 8. provide 9. prejudices 10. different 题型1 上下文语境提示型 Passage 7 1.yours 2. try 3. in 4. Instead 5. than 6.to 7. both 8. them 9. like 10. In Passage 8 what 2. solved 3. those 4. away 5. it them 7. and 8. properly 9. how 10. whether Passage 9 1.your 2. meaning 3. why 4. different 5. other 6.ourselves 7. heart 8. than 9. to 10. place 第二部分 语法填空 Passage 10 1.handle 2. disappointed 3. encouragement 4. taken 5. relaxed 6.with 7. practicing 8. goals 9. valuable 10. difficult Passage 11 1.transportation 2. hours 3. destinations 4. facilities 5. China‘s 6.natural 7. image 8. inconvenience 9. photos 10. ourselves Passage 12 1.threats 2. limiting 3. led 4. maintaining 5. are 6.facing 7. promising 8. riding 9. combined 10. future Passage 13 1.known 2. their 3. to welcome 4. believed 5. prosperity 6.containing 7. blessings 8. to travel 9. beginnings 10. future Passage 14 1.with 2. At 3. with 4. how 5. in6.of 7. about 8. difference 9. how 10. who Passage 15 1.but 2. much 3. In 4. for 5. of6.As 7. the 8. for 9. for 10. in Passage 16 1.which 2. those 3. No 4. how 5. / 6.others 7. yourself 8. that 9. on 10. what 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $