第11卷 考点训练卷·冠词1（a、an、the、零冠词用法））-2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦冠词用法（a/an/the/零冠词），通过语法、词汇、完成句子、语法填空四模块递进训练，构建从基础到语篇的知识应用逻辑，提升语言能力中的语法理解与表达。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法|10题|根据句意填冠词|直接考查冠词基本用法，覆盖a/an辨析、the特指、零冠词固定搭配| |词汇|10题|短语中文释义|含"in danger""by bike"等带冠词/零冠词的固定搭配，强化语境识别| |完成句子|5题|汉译英填空|在"真遗憾""得了重感冒"等情境中应用冠词，衔接语法与表达| |语法填空|10题|语篇填冠词/零冠词|综合考查语篇中冠词的灵活运用，从单句到语篇形成能力梯度|

编写说明：【2027版】广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据广东省高职高考考纲编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是词法、句法等50份考点训练卷。第二部分是补全对话、词汇、完形填空、阅读、语法填空、完成句子、应用写作等35份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第11卷，是冠词1（a/an/the/零冠词用法）考点训练卷。 【2027版】广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第11卷 考点训练卷·冠词1（a/an/the/零冠词用法） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法（10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 根据句意, 用正确的冠词填空。 1. It is ________honour for me to stand here to make a speech． 2．An engineer has designed ________robot that can do garbage sorting(垃圾分类)． 3．Mrs. Brown has a son who has ________gift for singing． 4．As a matter of fact, ________number of young couples don't plan to have a kid in recent years． 5．What ________wonderful time we had! 6．________ Olympic Games held in Beijing was a great success． 7．________ apple fell from the tree and hit Newton on the head． 8．To respect ________old is a good moral habit in China． 9．Mandy is ________European but she doesn't know or speak English at all． 10．________ more learned a man is, the more modest he usually becomes． 二、词汇（10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 从 A、B、C、D 中选出画线部分的最佳中文意思。 11. We should help those who are in danger. A. 处于危险中 B. 脱离危险 C. 安全的 D. 生病的 12. My brother goes to school by bike every day. A. 坐公交 B. 骑自行车 C. 步行 D. 坐火车 13. Could you have a look at my new photo? A. 看一看 B. 试一试 C. 谈一谈 D. 休息一下 14. He stayed at home and watched TV all the time. A. 有时 B. 一直 C. 立刻 D. 终于 15. The little boy is in hospital because of a fever. A. 在医院里（工作 / 探访） B. 住院 C. 在班里 D. 上课 16. Please write down your ideas in a word. A. 总之 B. 一个字 C. 一句话 D. 立刻 17. She usually goes to bed at midnight. A. 在中午 B. 在夜里 C. 在午夜 D. 在早上 18. I met my old friend by mistake in the supermarket. A. 故意地 B. 错误地 C. 碰巧地 D. 按时地 19. My sister keeps a diary every day to record her life. A. 记日记 B. 写作业 C. 做笔记 D. 做计划 20. He came up with the idea at the moment. A. 此刻；现在 B. 最后 C. 开始时 D. 同时 三、完成句子（5小题，每小题4分，共20分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 21. _______________________________(真遗憾) that we must leave now. 22. Kate didn’t go to school yesterday because she ___________________(得了重感冒). 23. The famous scientist was born ______________________________(在20世纪80年代). 24.She _____________________(坐公交车去上学) every day. 25. We all know that Guangdong is ___________________(在中国的南方). 四、语法填空(10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的冠词，不需要的画 “/”. Laura Mills could never wake up early in 26 morning. She was always late for work and her life was in 27 mess. One day, after getting up late again, Laura had 28 terrible day.She felt upset(烦恼的)and decided to make some changes. Then she came up with 29 idea. She bought an alarm clock for herself. It could make 30 loud noise. Laura put her clock next to her bed. Every 31 morning, when she heard the noise, she could wake up at once. However, 32 few days later, although the alarm clock was still loud and clear, it didn't wake her up. A lazy voice in her head kept saying, "Don't get up and sleep some more." So she turned over in bed and fell 33 asleep again. This made Laura get into trouble she missed 34 very important meeting that morning. At that moment, she realized she must stop listening to the lazy voice. She put the clock next to her pillow(枕头) and went to 35 bed early that night. The next morning, she forced herself to get up as soon as the clock rang, From then on, she finished the things earlier and had time to do more things she liked. Her life changed completely. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据广东省高职高考考纲编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是词法、句法等50份考点训练卷。第二部分是补全对话、词汇、完形填空、阅读、语法填空、完成句子、应用写作等35份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第11卷，是冠词1（a/an/the/零冠词用法）考点训练卷。 【2027版】广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第11卷 考点训练卷·冠词1（a/an/the/零冠词用法） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法（10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 根据句意, 用正确的冠词填空。 1. It is ________honour for me to stand here to make a speech． 【答案】an 【解析】honour 发音以元音音素开头，表示 “一件荣幸的事”，用不定冠词 an。 2．An engineer has designed ________robot that can do garbage sorting(垃圾分类)． 【答案】a 【解析】robot 发音以辅音音素开头，此处泛指一个机器人，用不定冠词 a。 3．Mrs. Brown has a son who has ________gift for singing． 【答案】a 【解析】固定搭配 have a gift for，意为 “有…… 天赋”，故填 a。 4．As a matter of fact, ________number of young couples don't plan to have a kid in recent years． 【答案】a 【解析】a number of 表示 “许多、大量”，后接可数名词复数，故填 a。 5．What ________wonderful time we had! 【答案】a 【解析】固定句型 have a wonderful time，意为 “玩得开心”，感叹句中保留 a。 6．________ Olympic Games held in Beijing was a great success． 【答案】The 【解析】特指北京举办的奥运会，表特指用定冠词 The，句首首字母大写。 7．________ apple fell from the tree and hit Newton on the head． 【答案】An 【解析】apple 发音以元音音素开头，此处泛指一个苹果，用 An，句首首字母大写。 8．To respect ________old is a good moral habit in China． 【答案】the 【解析】the + 形容词 表示一类人，the old 意为 “老年人”，故填 the。 9．Mandy is ________European but she doesn't know or speak English at all． 【答案】a 【解析】European 发音以辅音音素开头，泛指一个欧洲人，用不定冠词 a。 10．________ more learned a man is, the more modest he usually becomes． 【答案】The 【解析】固定句型 the + 比较级，the + 比较级，意为 “越……，就越……”，句首填 The。 二、词汇（10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 从 A、B、C、D 中选出画线部分的最佳中文意思。 11. We should help those who are in danger. A. 处于危险中 B. 脱离危险 C. 安全的 D. 生病的 【答案】A 【解析】固定短语 in danger 意为 “处于危险中”。句意：我们应该帮助那些身处危险的人。 12. My brother goes to school by bike every day. A. 坐公交 B. 骑自行车 C. 步行 D. 坐火车 【答案】B 【解析】by bike 意为 “骑自行车”。句意：我弟弟每天骑自行车去上学。 13. Could you have a look at my new photo? A. 看一看 B. 试一试 C. 谈一谈 D. 休息一下 【答案】A 【解析】固定短语 have a look at 意为 “看一看”。句意：你能看一下我的新照片吗？ 14. He stayed at home and watched TV all the time. A. 有时 B. 一直 C. 立刻 D. 终于 【答案】B 【解析】all the time 意为 “一直；总是”。句意：他待在家里，一直在看电视。 15. The little boy is in hospital because of a fever. A. 在医院里（工作 / 探访） B. 住院 C. 在班里 D. 上课 【答案】B 【解析】in hospital 表示 “住院”；in the hospital 才表示 “在医院（办事 / 探访）”。句意：这个小男孩发烧住院了。 16. Please write down your ideas in a word. A. 总之 B. 一个字 C. 一句话 D. 立刻 【答案】A 【解析】固定短语 in a word 意为 “总之；总而言之”。句意：请总而言之写下你的想法。 17. She usually goes to bed at midnight. A. 在中午 B. 在夜里 C. 在午夜 D. 在早上 【答案】C 【解析】at midnight 意为 “在午夜”。句意：她通常午夜时分上床睡觉。 18. I met my old friend by mistake in the supermarket. A. 故意地 B. 错误地 C. 碰巧地 D. 按时地 【答案】B 【解析】by mistake 意为 “错误地；无意中”。句意：我在超市偶遇老朋友，纯属无心之举。 19. My sister keeps a diary every day to record her life. A. 记日记 B. 写作业 C. 做笔记 D. 做计划 【答案】A 【解析】固定搭配 keep a diary 意为 “记日记”。句意：我妹妹每天写日记记录生活。 20. He came up with the idea at the moment. A. 此刻；现在 B. 最后 C. 开始时 D. 同时 【答案】A 【解析】at the moment 意为 “此刻；现在”。句意：他此刻想出了这个主意。 三、完成句子（5小题，每小题4分，共20分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 21. _______________________________(真遗憾) that we must leave now. 【答案】What a pity 【解析】固定句型 What a pity，表示 “真遗憾”。 22. Kate didn’t go to school yesterday because she ___________________(得了重感冒). 【答案】had a bad cold 【解析】固定搭配 have a bad cold 意为 “得了重感冒”；由 didn't 可知用一般过去时，have 变为 had。 23. The famous scientist was born ______________________________(在20世纪80年代). 【答案】in the 1980s /in the 1980's 【解析】固定表达 in the + 整十年代复数，表示 “在…… 世纪…… 年代”。 24.She _____________________(坐公交车去上学) every day. 【答案】goes to school by bus /takes a bus to school 【解析】by bus 表示 “乘坐公交车”；主语为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。 25. We all know that Guangdong is ___________________(在中国的南方). 【答案】in the south of China 【解析】固定表达 in the south of + 地点，表示 “在某地的南部（内部）”。 四、语法填空(10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的冠词，不需要的画 “/”. Laura Mills could never wake up early in 26 morning. She was always late for work and her life was in 27 mess. One day, after getting up late again, Laura had 28 terrible day.She felt upset(烦恼的)and decided to make some changes. Then she came up with 29 idea. She bought an alarm clock for herself. It could make 30 loud noise. Laura put her clock next to her bed. Every 31 morning, when she heard the noise, she could wake up at once. However, 32 few days later, although the alarm clock was still loud and clear, it didn't wake her up. A lazy voice in her head kept saying, "Don't get up and sleep some more." So she turned over in bed and fell 33 asleep again. This made Laura get into trouble she missed 34 very important meeting that morning. At that moment, she realized she must stop listening to the lazy voice. She put the clock next to her pillow(枕头) and went to 35 bed early that night. The next morning, she forced herself to get up as soon as the clock rang, From then on, she finished the things earlier and had time to do more things she liked. Her life changed completely. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 【答案】26.The 27. a 28. a 29. an 30. a 31. / 32. a 33. / 34. a 35. / 【篇章导语】本文讲述劳拉总是早起困难、生活一团糟，她买来闹钟督促自己起床，起初效果不错，后来依旧赖床并耽误重要会议，最终下定决心改掉懒惰、规律作息的小故事。 【解析】26. 固定搭配 in the morning，需加定冠词 the。 27.固定短语 in a mess，使用不定冠词 a。 28.表示 “糟糕的一天”，terrible 为辅音音素开头，用 a。 29.idea 为元音音素开头，泛指一个想法，用 an。 30.固定搭配 make a loud noise，用不定冠词 a。 31.every 修饰名词时，名词前不加冠词。 32.固定短语 a few days later，用不定冠词 a。 33.固定短语 fall asleep 为零冠词结构。 34.泛指一场重要会议，very 为辅音音素开头，用 a。 35.固定短语 go to bed 为零冠词结构。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $