专题01 必修第二册Units4～6（图片版知识清单）高一英语下学期外研版

Unit 4 Stage and Screen POP 核心单词 巴 transform 使改观，使变形，使转化 2 clap V 拍（手），鼓（掌） 3 emotion 京 强烈的情感 4 applaud (为.…)鼓掌 5 奇 extremely adv. 极度，极其 6 然 overcome 控制（感情），克服（困难） ⑦ romantic adj. 浪漫的 8 穷 escape 公 (从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱 9 因 awkward adj. 紧张的；不舒适的 10 o normal adj. 正常的，平常的 0 野 brilliant adj. 光亮的；极好的 2 3 broaden vt. 拓宽 3 届 budget 名 预算 4 casual adj. 随意的；不定期的 5 A cautious adj. 谨慎的；小心的 ★ 二、单词拓展 energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energy n. 精力，活力，能量 2 anger 债怒，怒火→ angry adj.愦怒的 3 combine V. (使)结合，（使）组合→ combination n.结合；联合体 ④ grateful adj. 感谢的，感激的 → gratitude n. 感谢，感激 5 rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的→rudeness n. 粗鲁，无礼 6 disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappoint v.使失望→ disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n.失望 ⑦ behave y.表现→ behavio(u)rn.行为；表现 8 responsibility n.责任→responsible adj.尽责的；承担责任的 9 absence n. 缺乏，没有→absent adj.缺席的；不在场的 +专题01+ Unit4重点单词短语 三、常考单词 get along/on with与…相处；进展 1.get across get around到处走动（旅行）；（消息、谣言等）传播开来 解释清楚，传达， 。 get down to开始认真做 被理解 。 get over克服；恢复 get through通过；完成；接通（电话） 2.energetic (1)be energetic in doing sth.积极做某事 (2)energy n.精力，活力；能量，能源 ad.精力充沛的， 充满活力的 ·full of energy(=energetic)精力充沛的 。have the energy to do sth.有精力做某事 3.emotion (I)a mixture of emotions百感交集 n.强烈的情感， (2)emotional ad.感情的，情绪的 情绪 emotionally adv.感情上，情绪上 4.combine (I)combine...with.把…与…结合在一起 V.(使)结合， 。combine to do sth.联合起来做某事 (使)组合 (2)combination n.结合，组合，联合 。in combination with与…结合/联合 四、单元短语 1. date back to 追溯到…；从…开始 2. get across 解释清楚，传达 3. on the edge of one's seat 极为激动 4. combine...with... 与…结合；兼具 tick all the right boxes 事情发展如人所愿；一切顺利 6. put on 表演（节目） 1. be based on 以…为基础 8. result in 引起，以…为结局 9. live up to 符合（标准），不负（盛名） 10. to some extent 在某种程度上 11. in one's own right 凭借本身，靠自己 12.turn to 转向；求助于 专题0 l Unit4单元佳句 五。单元佳句 So,if you want to see a show that combines music, singing,drama, poetry and costume design with explosive effect,The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes 所以，如果你想看一场集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌以及 服装设计于一体的有爆炸性影响的演出，《子丹王子复仇记》 符合你所有的要求！ 2. One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book 8 usually takes a few days to read,a movie typically lasts under two hours. 这背后的一个关键原因是：一部电影通常不到两个小时， 而一本书通常需要几天才能读完。 3 Many people thought she didn't live up to Helen's title ☆☆☆☆☆ of“the most beautiful woman in the world”, influencing opinions of the movie to some extent. 很多人认为她辜负了海伦“世上最美女性”的称号， 因此在某种程度上影响了大家对这部电影的看法。 4. Perhaps,one day,readers of F.Scott Fitzgerald's most admired work will find themselves glued to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby. 或许有一天，弗·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德最受欢迎的作品 《了不起的盖茨比》的读者们将发现自己被一集集的电视剧 吸引住，不愿离开屏幕。 Unit4单元写作 (期末知识清单) 七.单元写作Writing-一影评 常用短语 影评是对电影的情节构思、演员技巧、摄影技巧、蕴含的道理 办 1.apart from 除…以外 及影片的时代意义等进行分析和评论。写作可分为三部分： 2.scientific fiction 科幻小说 (1)整体介绍：给出所评论电影的基本信息（电影名、类型、导演 鼎 主演等)： 创 3.be set in 以..为背景 (2)正文部分：从背景、情节、演技、音乐、特效及主题等方面评论 (3)结尾：给出评价或推荐。 目目4.be concemed with涉及 三、常用句式 5.in spite of 尽管 1...is the most popular film of the year whose director is...and the leading actors are... 2,It tells the story of a young man who fights against destiny and eventually succeeds. 3,Set in the background of the late 90s,the movie reminds many people of the period of.. 4,In the movie,...is a naughty boy who always causes trouble to his parents. 5,However,he is warm-hearted and always helps those who... 6,The main theme of the movie is about the growth of...who is considered... 7, The whole story develops in an atmosphere of...and ends in a touching way. 8， The growth of...reflects many people in our life who just complain about...but never... 写作任务：影评《一条狗的回家路》 假定你是李华，你校于世界动物日在学校礼堂放映了美国电影《一条狗的回家路》，请根据表格提示介绍并评论该电影。 英文名称 A Dog's Way Home 类型 冒险 导演 查尔斯·马丁·史密斯(Charles Martin Smith) 剧情 一只名叫贝拉的狗，与主人失散后踏上冒险回家路。 主题 动物应披善待；人与狗的情感；对“家”的追寻。 第一步审题谋篇 第二步要点翻译 体裁 影评 1. 电影《一条狗的回家路》是一部冒险片 The film A Dog's Way Home is an adventure film 人称 第三人称 2. 它是由查尔斯·马丁·史密斯导演的。 It is directed by Charles Martin Smith 时态 一般现在时 3. 这部电影讲述了一只叫贝拉的狗的故事」 The film tells the story of a dog named Bella. 第一段：电影基本信息 4 它走了四百英里寻找家。 框架 >第二段：情节、主题等评论 It travels four hundred miles in search of her home. 在贝拉回家的路上，她克服了各种图难，甚至几次面临着失去生命的危险。 ·第三段：总结评价 On Bella's way home,she overcomes various difficulties and even faces the risk of losing her life for several times 第三步词句升级 6. 贝拉从未放弃，最后终于找到了回家的路 Bella never gives up and finally makes her way home. 1.合并句1和句2（过去分词短语作定语）： 7. 电影情节流畅感人，狗狗贝拉这个角色形象引起了观众的怜悯。 The film A Dog's Way Home is an adventure The plot of the film is smooth and touching, and the character Bella's film directed by Charles Martin Smith image as a dog arouses the audience's pity. 2.合并句3和句4（定语从句）： 有些部分是幽默的，而另一些是令人兴奋的 The film tells the story of a dog named Bella Some parts are humorous while others are exciting. who travels four hundred miles in search of her home. 第四步连句成篇】 The film A Dog's Way Home is an adventure film directed by Charles Martin Smith.It tells the story of a dog named Bella who travels four hundred miles in search of her home. On Bella's way home,she overcomes various difficulties and even faces the risk of losing her life for several times.However Bella never gives up and finally makes her way home.The plot of the film is smooth and touching.and the character Bella's image as a dog arouses the audience's pity.Some parts are humorous while others are exciting.Besides,the friendship between Bella and other characters is heartwarming. Animals are human's friends and should be treated kindly.May all abandoned dogs find their homes. 单元语法 动词ing形式作状语 一、动词ing形式作状语时的形式 ing 【观察例句】 【归纳用法】 1 They sat in the classroom,reading the books borrowed from the library. 1.动词ing(以do为例)分为： 2I stood there motionless,not knowing what to do. ·一般式：doing(主动)：being done(被动) 3 Having succeeded in the test,he became more confident. ·完成式：having done(主动)：having been done(被动) 4Not having finished his homework,the boy was still doing it in the classroom 2.一般式(doing/not doing)):动作与谓语动词同时或相缨发生。 SHaving been told several times,he still couldn't understand how to operate the machine 3.完成式(having done/not having done):动作先于请语动词发生 动词ing形式作状语的具体情况 类型 观察例句 归纳用法 1Walking in the park,she came across an old friend 相当于时间状语从句，可加when/while。 1.时间状语 2 You should never take a chance while driving a car. 例①：Walking=When she was walking。 1Not knowing his address,I couldn't call on him. 2.原因状语 2 Having eaten at the cafeteria before,Tina didn't want to eat 相当于原因状语从句。 there again. 例O:Not knowing=Because I didn't know。 3 Being well taken care of,she recovered quickly. 3.伴随/方式状语 1He sat in the armchair,reading a newspaper. 可转换为并列成分。 2He suddenly appeared in class one day,wearing sunglasses 例①：reading=and read。 1Turning to the left,you will find a path 相当于条件状语从句。 4.条件状语 宝 2Taking more exercise,you'll become stronger and healthier 例①：Turning=If you turn. 1Having tried many times,he still couldn't overcome the difficulties 相当于让步状语从句，可加although/though。 5.让步状语 2Though lacking money,his parents managed to send him 例①：Having tried=Although he had tried.. to university seventeen years ago. 1 The boy fell off his bike,breaking his left arm. 表必然结果（句未），相当于so/so that从句。 6.结果状语 2Their car was caught in a traffic jam,thus causing the delay 可加thus强调结果。 1Generally speaking,children are naturally curious. 独立成分，表说话者态度/观点。 7.评注性状语 2 Considering the budget,we have decided to 常见：generally speaking,.judging from/by.… give up the travel plan. considering.… 【名师点津】 不定式作结果状语表出人意料的结果，常与only/never連用 (He hurried to the station,only to find the train had left.) 亏题0的 Unit5重点单词短语 (期末知识清单) 一、核心单词 二、单词拓展 0 destination n. 目的地，终点 2 晟词（阔性及拜义】 gallery n.美术馆，画廊 拓展词（词性及寨义） 3 quit V. 离开（工作岗位、学校等）；离任 profession n. professional adj. ④route n.路线 专业，行业 专业的 ⑤aboard adv.在船（飞机、火车）上 ⑥hike v.在…徒步旅行，远足 previous adj. previously adv. ⑦budget n.预算 田 以前的 以前 ⑧chain n.连锁店，连锁集团 ⑨cash n. 现款，现金 dramatic adj. dramatically adv ⑩flight 航班，班机 激动人心的 n. 戏剧性地 11ceremony n.仪式；典札 ②challenge 挑战；怀疑 remote adj. remotely adv n. 偏僻的 远程地 3 champion n.冠军，优胜者 charity n.慈善机构；慈善团体 engage v. engaged adj. 6 charming ad迷人的；有魅力的 参与 忙碌的 三、 常考单词 四、单元短语 1 be determined to do sth.决心做某事 1 regard...as... 把…当作… (I)determined adj.坚决的；be determined that.决定… (2)determine v.决定；determine to do sth.决心做某事 2 come true 实现 (3)determination n.决心；with determination坚决地 3 in particular 尤其；特别是 2 be used to习惯于 ④ when it comes to 谈到…；提及… ●be used to(doing)sth.习惯于（做）某事（状态） ⑤ become familier with熟悉… ●get/become used to(doing)sth.习惯于（做）某事（动作） ●be used to do sth.被用来做某事 ⑦ manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 ●used to do sth.过去常常做某事 8 can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 3 only if引导条件状语从句 ⑨pickup接裁；控起 pick up接靛，忠 ●意为“只有”，引导条件状语从句；位于句首时主句 部分倒装。 10 fall asleep 入睡；睡着 ★知识拓展：if only意为“但愿…”，后接过去时 11 keep in touch 保特联系 表现在愿望，过去完成时表过去未实现愿望。 专题01Unit5单元佳句 五 单元佳句 In less than 18 months,there were over 200,000 people reading my blog BLOG ●● 三 在不到18个月的时间里，有20多万人 组鞋 阅读了我的博客！ If I can do something to make others 2. aware of the problem,then that's part of the solution. 如果我能够做点什么让人们意识到这个问题， 那么那就是解决办法的一部分。 We started from Vancouver,where we 3 picked up our vehicle for the trip- a home on wheels. 我们从温哥华出发，在那儿我们开上我们 这次旅行的交通工具一一一辆房车。 I'd fallen asleep,when I heard Dad's phone ringing 听到爸爸的电话响的时候我已经睡着了。 专题01Unit5单元写作 Writing-一明信片 明信片是人们广结朋友、交流感情、传递信息的有效工具，也是有意义的礼物。作为简化的书信 形式，可根据与收信人的关系选择正式/简便格式（给亲友常用简便格式：日期、称呼、正文、结束 语、签名、收信人地址)。旅行主题明信片需包含时间、地点、路线、见闻及感受。 一、 常用短语 二、 常用句式 1.How is it going?It has been a long time since we saw 1.pay a visit to 参观 each other last time. E■L 2.How do you like your trip to...? 2.at the foot of 在…脚下 3.What have you seen during your trip and what has left the deepest impression on you? 4.I believe you are having a great time in...now,because... 3.scenic spot 景点 5.So far I have been to many famous tourist spots,including. 6.On the first day,we visited...and spent the whole day there 4.have a good time/ 玩得愉快 7.Our next destination is...which we have been expecting enjoy oneself to visit for a long time. 00ot0 8.Please send me apostcard about the places that you 5.look forward to 期盼 have been to 假定情景 第一步审题谋篇 体裁 应用文 假定你是李华，在海南旅游，收 人称 到朋友Sam的来信询问行程。用明 第一人称 信片回信介绍情况。 时态 一般现在时 框架 第一段和第二段：介绍旅游行程；第三段：个人感受 第二步要点翻译 第三步词句升级 1.我和家人在海南旅行了不到七天。 1.用定语从句改写句2： I have been on a trip for less than seven days in Hainan At the moment,I am staying at Sanya which lies in with my family. the south of China. 2.目前，我住在三亚。它位于中国的南部。 At the moment,I am staying at Sanya.It lies in the 2.用can't waiti改写句3： south of China. a After we got off the plane,we couldn't wait to enjoy 3.下飞机后，我们欣赏了类丽的景色。 the beautiful scenery. After we got off the plane,we enjoyed the beautiful scenery. 3.用状语从句的省略改写句4： When having lunch at a seafood restaurant near the 4.当我们在海谁附近的一家海鲜餐厅吃午饭时， 我与一个来自非洲的年经人成了新朋友。 beach,I made a new friend with a young man from Africa. When we were having lunch at a seafood restaurant near the beach,I made a new friend with a young 4.用定语从句合并句4和句5： man from Africa. When having lunch at a seafood restaurant near the 5.他着迷于中国文化，已经游览了好几个风最名胜。 beach,I made a new friend with a young man from Africa He is attracted to Chinese culture and has travelled who is attracted to Chinese culture and has travelled several places of interest. several places of interest. 第四步连句成篇 Hi,Sam, 7 July I have been on a trip for less than seven days in Hainan with my family.At the moment,I'm staying at Sanya which lies in the south of China.We went there by plane.After we got off the plane,we couldn't wait to enjoy the beautiful scenery.The weather is a little hot but the sky is extremely clear.You can see crowds of visitors-the young, the old...on the island. Some are surfing and others diving in the deeper part of the sea.We are excited to see some special trees and plants along the road.When having lunch at a seafood restaurant near the beach,I made a new friend with a young man from Africa who is attracted to Chinese culture and has travelled several places of interest. It is definitely an exciting trip.If I have a chance,I will be more than happy to visit the place again. Sincerely yours. Li Hua 专题01 Unit5单元语法 单元语法： 动词ing形式作定语 ★ 表示属性、作用或用途 【观察例句】 WAITING ROOM 1 There's always plenty to read in the waiting room. 2 They set up an operating table in a small temple. 【归纳用法】 动词ig形式作定语表示被修饰词的属性、作用或用途，作“供…用”讲，相当于介词for短语， 常置于被修饰词之前。 例如：the waiting room=the room for waiting;an operating table=a table for operation。 二、表示动作或状态 【观察例句】 1The youth of our country are often compared to the rising sun. 2 The boy sitting beside Mr.Wang is our monitor. 3 The houses being built are for the teachers. 【归纳用法】 (1)表示被修饰词的动作或存在的状态，与被修饰词之间为主动关系时用d0ig,与被修饰词之间 为被动关系时用being done。 (2)表示动作或状态时，动词ig形式在功能上相当于一个定语从句。 the rising sun=the sun that/which is rising; the houses being built =the houses that/which are being built. (3)单个的动词ing形式作定语时，常放在被修饰词之前；动词ing短语作定语时，则放在被修饰词之后。 三、形容词化的动词ing形式 【观察例句】 1 That must have been a terrifying experience. 2A good teacher knows how to turn a boring lesson into an interesting one. 3The disappointing boy is always making trouble in class 【归纳用法】 有些动词ig形式已经转化为形容词，常作定语修饰物，有时也可修饰人，表示“令人…的” 专题01Unit6 重点单词 一、核心单词 二 单词拓展 target v.把…作为目标 fortunately adv,.幸运地一 attitude n.(尤指通过行为表现出的 fortunate adj.幸运的 对某事的一般)看法，态度 3 highlight.使…突出 使注意力集中于 devote v.致力，献身，倾注→ establish v.建立，设立 devoted adj.挚爱的；投入的→ devotion n.致力；献身 release v. 释放，排放 severe adj.(问题、伤势、疾病等) cruelty n.残忍，残酷，残暴→ 很严重的 cruel ad,残忍的；残酷的→ lecture n.(尤指大学里的) cruelly adv.残忍地；残酷地 讲座，讲课，演讲 8 majority n.多数，大多数（人或物） hunting n.打猎，狩猎→ campaign n.(宣传)活动 hunt.v打猎，狩猎 1⑩ 的 average adj.平均（数）的 fogn.雾→ civilization n.文明；教化 foggy ad.多雾的；有雾的 2 血 classical adj.传统的；古典的 13 clarify vt..澄清；阐明 permission n.允许，许可→ permit v,允许；许可 classify vt..分类 5 coincidence n.碰巧；巧合 专题01Unit6 重点单词短语句型 三、常考单词 1.scare v.使（某人）惊恐，吓唬n.恐慌，惊吓 ●短语搭配： ●词性变化： ·scare...away/of把…吓跑 ·scared adj.害怕的， ·scare...to death把…吓得要死 恐惧的→be scared of害怕 scare ·scare sb.into doing sth.威胁/恐吓某人做某事 ·scary adj.可怕的， ·scare sb.out of one's mind/skin把某人吓得魂不附体 吓人的 2.due to由于，因为 ●due adj.预期的；应归于；应支付 ·be due to sb.应归于某人；应支付某人 due to ·be due to do sth..预期做某事，预定要做某事 3.rather than而不是 )用法： ·连接并列成分（名词、代词、介词短语、v.-ig形式、不定式）， 谓语动词与前面主语一致。 rather than ●拓展短语： ·other than除…之外（否定句） ·more than超过；很，非常 4.be doing…when.“正在做…这时…” ●例句： In 1980,Benchley was diving when he came across an awful sight. (1980年，本奇利在潜水的时候看到了可怕的一幕。) ●句式分析：when为并列连词，表“就在那时”(=and then)。 ●知识拓展： be doing ·be about to do/be on the point of doing.when正要做…这时… when... ·had just//hardly done...when.刚做了…这时… 四、单元短语 1. refer to参考；涉及；指的是 7.take steps 采取措施 2.due to由于，因为 8 8.mistake.for.把…误当作…. 3.be scared of害怕… o 9.break down分解；出故障； 谈判失败；（健康、精神等）垮掉 4.have an effect upon对…有影晌 10.common sense常识 5 come across偶然遇到 11.take.into account把…考虑进去 6.rather than而不是 12.call on号召 专题01 Unit 6 五。单元佳句 This was not only due to fear of sharks, but also finning. 这不仅是因为对鲨鱼的恐惧，而且还是为了切去鱼鳍。 In 1980,Benchley was diving when he came across an awful sight. 在1980年，本奇正在潜水，这时 他遇到了一个可怕的场景。 3 Fortunately,not everyone who ■■■■■■■■ watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks. 幸运的是，并不是所有看过《大白鲨》 这部电影的人都害怕鲨鱼。 A Order less and take leftover food home when dining in restaurants. 在饭店吃饭时少点餐并把剩菜带回家。 头 专题01Unit6单元写作 七、单元写作 Writing-一一劝告信 写作步骤 ①提出问题：开门见山，说明写信目的，提出发现的问题 动告信是书信的一种，属于应用文文体。主要写作特点 ②分析问题：分析问题并找到问题产生的原因。 表达得体、简洁，让人能够偷快地接受。 ③提出动告：针对原因提出建议或动告。 一、常用短语 二、常用句式 强 1.make a contribution作出贡献 1.开头 ①We are writing this letter to raise your awareness of..我们写这封信是为了提高你对-的认识。 2.pay attention to 注意 ②'m writing to persuade you to..我写信是想说版你 ③Here I'd like to give my advice on..在这里，我想就提出我的建议。 3.call on 导召 ④I will try my best to make some constructive suggestions.我会尽力提出一些建设牲的建议。 求 4.take action 采取行动 2.正文 ☆s.make a diference ①I would like to suggest..我建议… 有影响 ②I hope that you will consider...我希望你能考虑 ③In order to.we propose that..为了…我们建议 6.result in 导致 ④When it comes to/As for..Iwould like to suggest/recommend..及/关于…我想建议 ⑤One of the reasons for this is.这样做的一个原因是- 写作任务 ⑥First of all,I think it would be better if..首先，我认为如果…将会更好 假设你是高中生李华，有感于校因中存在的随意涂写(0 3.结尾 scribble)和乱丢垃圾(to litter)的行为，请用英语给校长写 I hope you will find these suggestions helpful./hope my suggestions will be of benefit to you. 封信。信中应包括以下内容： 你会认为这些建议有帮助。我希望我的建议对你有益。 ①说明写信目的； 2I hope you will take my advice into consideration./If you have any questions or requirements,pleo ②对这些行为进行批评 ac do not hesitate to tell me./If you have any questions,please feel free to ask me at any time. ③提出建议。 我希里你会考虑我的建议。如果你有任何问题或更求， 请不选地告诉我。如果你有任何问题 注意：1.信的开头、落款及信的第一句已给出 请相时问我。 ③I believe you will take my advice into account/consideration seriously,我相信你会认真考虑我的建议。 2可适当姐组节，以使行文逃霞。 第一步审翻谋熊 第二步要点翻浮】 国 第三步词句升级 体截 动告信 ①我写信是想换面你注意学生中存在的乱丢地报和陆意涂写的不良行为： ①用定语从句改写句2： I am writing to raise your awareness of some improper I am concerned that it makes our school 人称 第一人称 8 behaviour among us students:littering and scribbling. ②我心这会使得我们的园变得航脏、合人不快并有我们学牧的形象 dirty and unpleasant,which does harm to the image of our school. 时态 一般现在时 © I am concerned that it makes our school dirty and unpleasant and does harm to the image of our school. ②用reason作主语，并用表语从句改写句4： 第一段：说明写信目的 ③无论何时看到这种行为，我郎会感到密俄。 One of the reasons for this is that some 佩羽 算二段：对行为进行纰评井堤出 I always feel ashamed whenever I see this students lack the awareness of 建议 ④一些学生缺乏环假意识。 environmental protection Some students lack the awareness of environmental protection 第四步连句成篇 Dear Mr.Headmaster I am Li Hua.a student from Class One.Senior Two. I am writing to raiss your awareness of some improper behaviour among us students:liitering and scribbling. I am concerned that it makes our school dirty and unpleasant.which does harm to the image of our school.I always feel ashamed whenever Isee this.I would like to suggest the school place more dustbins around and set up specific rules against such behaviour.At the same time,I hope that you will consider organizing some activities to encourage students to develop good habits and behave themselves better.One of the reasons for this is that some students lack the awareness of environmental protection. I believe that,with these efforts,our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future.Thank you for your consideration. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 专题03 Units7~8重点单词短语句型、易错点 &写作范文（期末知识清单） 六、 单元语法 动词ing形式和动词-ed形式作补语 一、感官动词后的补语 [观察例句] 1. When I was on my way to school this morning,I saw two women arguing 2.When we saw the road blocked with snow,we decided to spend the holiday at home. 3.Listen!Do you hear someone calling for help? 4.To learn English well,we should find opportunities to hear English spoken as much as possible 5.He was just about to sit down when he felt something moving near his feet. [归纳用法] 1.感官动词（短语）see,watch,observe,look at,notice,find,discover,catch(当场发现)， 1①hear,listen to,feel,sense(意识到)等后的复合宾语中，若作补语的动词与其前的宾语之 间为主动关系，则用动词ing形式作补语；若为被动关系，则用动词-ed形式作补语。 22变成被动语态后宾补就成了主补，形式不发生变化。 ☆ 二、使役动词后的补语 自 [观察例句] 1. He had us laughing by telling jokes all through the meal. 2. He had had his leg injured trying to save a mate from a pile of coal. 3. He can't have done such a terrible thing as to keep you waiting so long. 4. You should keep me informed of his whereabouts. 5. Only by shouting at the top of his voice was he able to make himself heard. 6.The photographs made me think back to my schooldays. [归纳用法] 1.使役动词have,get,keep,leave等后的复合宾语中，可用动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式作补语 其规则同感官动词。 2 2.使役动词make,let后不跟动词-ing形式作补语，若作补语的动词与其前的宾语之间为主动 关系时，用不带to的不定式。 ☆ 三、with复合结构中的补语 自 [观察例句] 1. With the exam approaching,it is a good idea to review your class notes. 2.With his homework finished,he went out to play. [归纳用法] NOTE 在"with+宾语+补语"的复合结构中，可用动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式作补语， 1 其规则同感官动词和使役动词。 专题0Unit6题型清单 (期末知识清单) 单词拼写。根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 Her decision to put off the concert is I am really very lucky to get the chance 9 bound to disappoint(使失望)her fans to choose a destination in a foreign country to travel. In her speech,she expressed mixed 10 He has been to a remote(偏远的)village emotions at her winning the competition. to do some voluntary work for two months. The new model combines a telephone The table took up too much space,so and a fax machine,which is very popular the man decided to have it removed. This is just one of her comedies(喜剧) The school has established(建立)a that she has written in the past five years. 12 successful relationship with the local community. 5 The audience laughed and applauded 13 The majority of the parents in China are warmly when Wu Jing stepped on the stage concerned about their children's education We have prepared a beautiful souvenir Teenagers are damaging(破坏)their (纪念品)for you. health because they play computer games too much. If you can't deliver goods on time,it will affect the credit of your store. 15 These are the people that have contributed(做页暾)more to the development of the Internet. To their satisfaction,the project was 8. finished not only ahead of schedule but within budget(预算). 二、单句语法填空。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 'Would you really help?"he said with an appealing (appeal)look 9 Most of the people on the course were professional (profession)women. It's amazing (amaze)how often you see drivers using mobile phones 0 If we invest little time in a person,our engagement It was his absence (absent)of mind during driving that caused the (engage)with that person will decline. accident. It is not possible to infect (infection)another person through kissing. A. The father of a family should have more sense of responsibility (responsible). You can't take photographs in the museum without permission (permit). 5. They had an arrangement (arrange)that the children would spend two weeks with each parent. 13. Nowadays more and more people,young and old,are concerned (concern)about their health. 6. Events could have developed in a dramatically(dramatic) different way. An activity is beginning to try to save a species of crocodile from extinction (extinct). 1. The girl had to quit learning (learn)painting because her parents couldn't pay the fee for her. If you speak in an urgent (urge)way,you are anxious for 8. The machine can be remotely (remote)operated and people to notice something. monitored. ◆，三、完成句子。 1. 所漆 你应该把搬炼和健康饮食结合起来。(combine with) You should try to combine exercise with a healthy diet. 2. 在这个时候他还能如此冷静，真让她感到惊讶。(amaze t作形式主语) It amazed her that he could be so calm at such a time. 3. 。 谁为这次事放负责，司机还是行人？(be responsible for) Who is responsible for the accident.the driver or the pedestrian? 4 未能说服他改变主意，我非常失望。(disappointed) I am extremely disappointed at not being able to persuade him to change his mind. 方呼吁公众保持镇静。(appeal n.) The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm 她已经尽最大努力了，请不要对她的工作太挑别了， She has already tried her best.Please don't be too particular 6. (be particular about) about her job. 7. 9 他迫不及待地把他的作品给他的老师看。(can't wait to do) He can't wait to show his works to his teacher 8. 无论他走到哪儿，都会有一大群粉她等着欢迎他。(masses of) Wherever he goes,there will always be masses of fans waitina to welcome him. 她不但对我们很友好，而且还用很幽狱的方式教学 9. Not only does she treat us friendly but(also)she teaches [not only...but (also)...] in a humorous way. 10. 我正沿着河边走，尖然听见求助的加叫声。(be doing.-when.) I was walking along the river when I heard a cry for help 11 并非每个人都喜欢确自行车上班。（部分否定） Not everyone is fond of cycling to work./Everyone isn't fond of cycling to work. 12 回来的时候，她把Bernard也带来了。(when doing) When coming back,she brought Bernard with her.