1.5 Festivals Around the World（Culture Understanding & Group Work）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语Unit 1节日主题，通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，构建词汇-短语-句子-语篇的知识巩固路径，适配教学闭环，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8题）、重点短语（8题）、课文难句翻译（3题）|基础输入型练习，夯实语言知识，培养自主学习能力| |课堂检测|句子英译汉（5题）、完形填空（10空）|综合应用型练习，深化语言理解与表达，渗透文化意识|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一课一练（5） Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 表演____ 2.adj. 传统的____ 3.v. 意味着____ 4.v. 装饰；点缀____ 5.v. 表达____ 6.v. 期待；期盼____ 7.adv. 现在；现今____ 8.n. 标志；标记____ 【答案】1.performance 2.traditional 3.mean 4.decorate 5.express 6.expect 7.nowadays 8.sign 二、课文重点短语 1.the Water-Splashing Festival____ 2.the Dragon Boat Festival____ 3.the Spring Festival Gala____ 4.watch lion dances____ 5.solve lantern riddles____ 6.family unity and happiness____ 7.date back more than 2,000 years____ 8.be linked to____ 【答案】1.泼水节 2.端午节 3.春节联欢晚会 4.观看舞狮 5.猜灯谜 6.家庭团圆与幸福 7.追溯到两千多年前 8.与……有关联 三、课文难句翻译 原句：The festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first Chinese calendar month, which is the first full-moon night of the year. 译文：这个节日在农历正月十五，那是一年中的第一个月圆之夜。 原句：Over time, this practice developed into a folk custom. 译文：随着时间的推移，这一做法发展成为一种民间习俗。 原句：Another tradition is eating yuanxiao or tangyuan, which is a symbol of family unity and happiness. 译文：另一个传统是吃元宵或汤圆，它象征着家庭团圆和幸福。 【课堂检测】 一、句子英译汉（5题） 1.Festivals are the flowers of civilization. ____________________________________ 【答案】节日是文明之花。 【解析】考查简单句翻译。Festivals作主语，are为系动词，the flowers of civilization作表语。 2.The full moon is a symbol of family reunion in Chinese culture. ____________________________________ 【答案】在中国文化中，满月是家庭团圆的象征。 【解析】考查介词短语和固定表达。a symbol of意为“……的象征”。 3.People decorate Christmas trees with colorful balls, bells and lights. ____________________________________ 【答案】人们用彩球、铃铛和灯来装饰圣诞树。 【解析】考查decorate...with...结构，意为“用……装饰……”。 4.The Lantern Festival marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebration. ____________________________________ 【答案】元宵节标志着中国新年庆祝活动的结束。 【解析】考查mark的动词用法，意为“标志”。the end of表示“……的结束”。 5.When we take part in festival celebrations, we should respect different cultural customs. ____________________________________ 【答案】当我们参加节日庆祝活动时，我们应该尊重不同的文化习俗。 【解析】考查when引导的时间状语从句。take part in意为“参加”，respect意为“尊重”。 二、完形填空（10空） The Lantern Festival is one of the most important traditional 6____ in China. It falls on the fifteenth day of the first Chinese calendar month and marks the end of the Spring Festival celebration. For thousands of years, Chinese people have celebrated this festival with great joy. On that evening, streets, parks and squares are 7____ with beautiful lanterns of different shapes and sizes. Some look like lovely animals, while others are designed with traditional paintings. Families often go out together to 8____ the bright lights, chat with neighbors and feel the lively festival atmosphere. In Li Hua’s school, students 9____ a small festival party for their foreign friends last week. They wanted to help them learn about Chinese 10____ in a simple and friendly way. Some students carefully made colorful paper lanterns by hand, and others 11____ interesting lantern riddles for everyone to guess. When Robert, an exchange student, arrived, he was deeply surprised by the wonderful colorful lanterns everywhere. He said the activity was warm and 12____, and he really had a great time. After solving all kinds of lantern riddles, everyone gathered around to taste delicious tangyuan. The teacher told the students that tangyuan is a 13____ of family unity and happiness, because its round shape stands for togetherness. Robert learned that a festival is not only a day for fun, but also a wonderful window to 14____ a culture deeply. He loved this special festival so much that he decided to write an email to 15____ his parents to learn more about Chinese traditional festivals too. 6.A. foods B. festivals C. lessons D. games 【答案】B 【解析】前文提到 The Lantern Festival（元宵节），结合常识可知元宵节是中国传统节日，festivals 意为 “节日”，故选 B。 7.A. decorated B. decided C. described D. developed 【答案】A 【解析】固定搭配 be decorated with 表示 “用…… 装饰”，文中指街道、公园等地挂满各式灯笼，符合节日场景，故选 A。 8.A. accept B. enjoy C. refuse D. repair 【答案】B 【解析】结合语境，节日里人们出门观赏花灯，enjoy 表示 “欣赏、享受”，enjoy the bright lights 即 “观赏花灯”，故选 B。 9.A. missed B. planned C. pushed D. posted 【答案】B 【解析】plan a party 为常用搭配，意为 “策划一场聚会”。结合下文同学们布置活动的内容，可知学生们为外国友人筹备节日派对，故选 B。 10.A. culture B. weather C. traffic D. price 【答案】A 【解析】文章围绕中国元宵节展开，举办派对的目的是让外国朋友了解中国文化，culture 意为 “文化”，故选 A。 11.A. produced B. protected C. prepared D. prevented 【答案】C 【解析】结合语境，一部分同学做灯笼，另一部分同学准备灯谜，prepare riddles 表示 “准备谜语”，故选 C。 12.A. careful B. meaningful C. harmful D. painful 【答案】B 【解析】and 连接并列的褒义形容词，前文出现 warm（温馨的），结合语境可知罗伯特认为这场活动很有意义，meaningful 意为 “有意义的”；其余选项均不符合语境，故选 B。 13.A. symbol B. system C. signal D. sentence 【答案】A 【解析】固定搭配 a symbol of 表示 “…… 的象征”，汤圆是阖家团圆、幸福美满的象征，故选 A。 14.A. forget B. understand C. break D. borrow 【答案】B 【解析】句意为：节日不仅是玩乐的日子，也是深入了解一种文化的窗口。understand 意为 “理解、了解”，符合文意，故选 B。 15.A. invite B. invent C. include D. improve 【答案】A 【解析】invite sb. to do sth. 表示 “邀请某人做某事”，此处指罗伯特打算写信邀请父母一同了解更多中国传统节日，故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一课一练（5） Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 表演____ 2.adj. 传统的____ 3.v. 意味着____ 4.v. 装饰；点缀____ 5.v. 表达____ 6.v. 期待；期盼____ 7.adv. 现在；现今____ 8.n. 标志；标记____ 二、课文重点短语 1.the Water-Splashing Festival____ 2.the Dragon Boat Festival____ 3.the Spring Festival Gala____ 4.watch lion dances____ 5.solve lantern riddles____ 6.family unity and happiness____ 7.date back more than 2,000 years____ 8.be linked to____ 三、课文难句翻译 原句：The festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first Chinese calendar month, which is the first full-moon night of the year. 原句：Over time, this practice developed into a folk custom. 原句：Another tradition is eating yuanxiao or tangyuan, which is a symbol of family unity and happiness. 【课堂检测】 一、句子英译汉（5题） 1.Festivals are the flowers of civilization. ____________________________________ 2.The full moon is a symbol of family reunion in Chinese culture. ____________________________________ 3.People decorate Christmas trees with colorful balls, bells and lights. ____________________________________ 4.The Lantern Festival marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebration. ____________________________________ 5.When we take part in festival celebrations, we should respect different cultural customs. ____________________________________ 二、完形填空（10空） The Lantern Festival is one of the most important traditional 6____ in China. It falls on the fifteenth day of the first Chinese calendar month and marks the end of the Spring Festival celebration. For thousands of years, Chinese people have celebrated this festival with great joy. On that evening, streets, parks and squares are 7____ with beautiful lanterns of different shapes and sizes. Some look like lovely animals, while others are designed with traditional paintings. Families often go out together to 8____ the bright lights, chat with neighbors and feel the lively festival atmosphere. In Li Hua’s school, students 9____ a small festival party for their foreign friends last week. They wanted to help them learn about Chinese 10____ in a simple and friendly way. Some students carefully made colorful paper lanterns by hand, and others 11____ interesting lantern riddles for everyone to guess. When Robert, an exchange student, arrived, he was deeply surprised by the wonderful colorful lanterns everywhere. He said the activity was warm and 12____, and he really had a great time. After solving all kinds of lantern riddles, everyone gathered around to taste delicious tangyuan. The teacher told the students that tangyuan is a 13____ of family unity and happiness, because its round shape stands for togetherness. Robert learned that a festival is not only a day for fun, but also a wonderful window to 14____ a culture deeply. He loved this special festival so much that he decided to write an email to 15____ his parents to learn more about Chinese traditional festivals too. 6.A. foods B. festivals C. lessons D. games 7.A. decorated B. decided C. described D. developed 8.A. accept B. enjoy C. refuse D. repair 9.A. missed B. planned C. pushed D. posted 10.A. culture B. weather C. traffic D. price 11.A. produced B. protected C. prepared D. prevented 12.A. careful B. meaningful C. harmful D. painful 13.A. symbol B. system C. signal D. sentence 14.A. forget B. understand C. break D. borrow 15.A. invite B. invent C. include D. improve 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $