1.2 Festivals Around the World（Reading and Writing 1）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块3》Unit 1同步练，以“课前预习+课堂检测”分层设计，构建词汇-短语-句子-语篇的渐进式知识巩固路径，兼顾语言能力培养与文化意识渗透。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8词）、重点短语（8组）、难句翻译（3句）|聚焦基础输入，通过词汇拼写、短语匹配、句子翻译夯实语言知识，培养自主学习能力| |课堂检测|词汇单选（10题）、阅读判断（5题）|侧重语境应用，单选考查词汇在情境中的辨析，阅读判断结合节日文化语篇，提升语篇理解与跨文化认知能力|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.vt. 欣赏____ 2.v. 收到；接到____ 3.n. 庆典；盛会____ 4.n. 壁炉____ 5.n. 手工艺品____ 6.n. 点心；小吃____ 7.adj. 打闹的；嬉戏的____ 8.v. 做记号；标示____ 【答案】1.appreciate 2.receive 3.gala 4.fireplace 5.handicraft 6.snack 7.playful 8.mark 二、课文重点短语 1.family reunion____ 2.Chinese calendar____ 3.the harvest season____ 4.receive an invitation____ 5.express good wishes____ 6.be thankful for____ 7.splash water at each other____ 8.wash away bad luck____ 【答案】1.家庭团聚 2.农历 3.收获季节 4.收到邀请 5.表达美好祝愿 6.对……心怀感激 7.互相泼水 8.洗去坏运气 三、课文难句翻译 原句：It also celebrates the annual harvest as it marks the harvest season, which is similar to Thanksgiving Day in my country. 译文：它也庆祝一年一度的丰收，因为它标志着收获季节，这与我国的感恩节相似。 原句：Children will put stockings near the fireplace or by their beds, expecting Santa Claus to fill them with gifts while they sleep. 译文：孩子们会把长筒袜放在壁炉旁或床边，期待圣诞老人趁他们睡觉时把礼物装进去。 原句：They believe that if they get wet on Songkran, the bad luck of the past year will be washed away and a new life of good luck will come. 译文：他们相信，如果在宋干节被水泼湿，过去一年的坏运气就会被冲走，好运的新生活就会到来。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（10题） 1.I was happy to ______ an invitation from my classmate Li Fei. A. receive B. reduce C. review D. refuse 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。receive an invitation意为“收到邀请”。 2.Visitors can buy local ______ at the temple fair. A. homework B. handicrafts C. habits D. handbooks 【答案】B 【解析】handicrafts意为“手工艺品”，符合庙会购物语境。 3.We should ______ the beauty of different festival cultures. A. appear B. appoint C. appreciate D. argue 【答案】C 【解析】appreciate意为“欣赏”，与beauty搭配自然。 4.The Spring Festival Gala is a great ______ for many Chinese families. A. game B. guide C. gate D. gala 【答案】D 【解析】gala意为“庆典；盛会”，the Spring Festival Gala指春节联欢晚会。 5.Children put stockings near the ______ on Christmas Eve. A. fireplace B. workplace C. marketplace D. birthplace 【答案】A 【解析】fireplace意为“壁炉”，符合圣诞节放长筒袜的习俗。 6.The festival ______ the beginning of a new year in Thailand. A. marks B. masks C. mixes D. misses 【答案】A 【解析】mark意为“标志；标示”，句意为“这个节日标志着泰国新年的开始”。 7.The water fight during Songkran is usually friendly and ______. A. painful B. peaceful C. playful D. powerful 【答案】C 【解析】playful意为“嬉戏的”，符合宋干节友好泼水的语境。 8.Tourists like tasting local ______ when they visit temple fairs. A. snacks B. snakes C. signs D. songs 【答案】A 【解析】snacks意为“小吃；点心”，local snacks表示“当地小吃”。 9.We are ______ for our teachers’ help during the school festival. A. thankful B. thoughtful C. careful D. useful 【答案】A 【解析】be thankful for意为“对……心怀感激”。 10.Colorful balls, bells and lights are used to ______ Christmas trees. A. decide B. decorate C. describe D. develop 【答案】B 【解析】decorate意为“装饰”，decorate Christmas trees表示“装饰圣诞树”。 二、阅读判断（T/F） 　　Many Chinese students know the Spring Festival well, but they may not know much about how other countries celebrate the New Year. In fact, festivals around the world often show people’s wishes for family love, good luck and a better future. When we learn about different festivals, we also learn to respect different cultures. 　　In China, the Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival for many families. Before the festival, people clean their homes and decorate doors and windows. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, family members get together for a big dinner. In some places, people watch yangge performances, go to temple fairs and taste local snacks. Children usually receive best wishes from older family members. 　　Christmas is important in many Western countries. People decorate Christmas trees with colorful balls, bells and lights. On Christmas Eve, family members often sing songs, give presents and express good wishes. Children may put stockings near the fireplace or by their beds because they expect gifts. Although Christmas has different customs from the Spring Festival, both festivals bring families together. 　　Songkran is the traditional New Year celebration in Thailand. It is held from April 13 to 15 every year. Nowadays, people splash water at each other in a playful manner. They believe the water can wash away bad luck from the past year. From these festivals, we can see that different customs carry similar hopes: people want happiness, health and love. 11.The passage says festivals can show people’s wishes for love and good luck. 【答案】T 【解析】原文第一段提到festivals often show people’s wishes for family love, good luck and a better future，判断正确。 12.Chinese people never decorate their homes before the Spring Festival. 【答案】F 【解析】原文第二段提到people clean their homes and decorate doors and windows，与题干never decorate相反。 13.Christmas and the Spring Festival both help bring families together. 【答案】T 【解析】第三段末句指出both festivals bring families together，判断正确。 14.Songkran is held from May 13 to 15 every year. 【答案】F 【解析】原文第四段明确说明It is held from April 13 to 15 every year，题干月份错误。 15.The writer thinks different customs may carry similar hopes. 【答案】T 【解析】末段指出different customs carry similar hopes，故判断正确。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.vt. 欣赏____ 2.v. 收到；接到____ 3.n. 庆典；盛会____ 4.n. 壁炉____ 5.n. 手工艺品____ 6.n. 点心；小吃____ 7.adj. 打闹的；嬉戏的____ 8.v. 做记号；标示____ 二、课文重点短语 1.family reunion____ 2.Chinese calendar____ 3.the harvest season____ 4.receive an invitation____ 5.express good wishes____ 6.be thankful for____ 7.splash water at each other____ 8.wash away bad luck____ 三、课文难句翻译 原句：It also celebrates the annual harvest as it marks the harvest season, which is similar to Thanksgiving Day in my country. 原句：Children will put stockings near the fireplace or by their beds, expecting Santa Claus to fill them with gifts while they sleep. 原句：They believe that if they get wet on Songkran, the bad luck of the past year will be washed away and a new life of good luck will come. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（10题） 1.I was happy to ______ an invitation from my classmate Li Fei. A. receive B. reduce C. review D. refuse 2.Visitors can buy local ______ at the temple fair. A. homework B. handicrafts C. habits D. handbooks 3.We should ______ the beauty of different festival cultures. A. appear B. appoint C. appreciate D. argue 4.The Spring Festival Gala is a great ______ for many Chinese families. A. game B. guide C. gate D. gala 5.Children put stockings near the ______ on Christmas Eve. A. fireplace B. workplace C. marketplace D. birthplace 6.The festival ______ the beginning of a new year in Thailand. A. marks B. masks C. mixes D. misses 7.The water fight during Songkran is usually friendly and ______. A. painful B. peaceful C. playful D. powerful 8.Tourists like tasting local ______ when they visit temple fairs. A. snacks B. snakes C. signs D. songs 9.We are ______ for our teachers’ help during the school festival. A. thankful B. thoughtful C. careful D. useful 10.Colorful balls, bells and lights are used to ______ Christmas trees. A. decide B. decorate C. describe D. develop 二、阅读判断（T/F） 　　Many Chinese students know the Spring Festival well, but they may not know much about how other countries celebrate the New Year. In fact, festivals around the world often show people’s wishes for family love, good luck and a better future. When we learn about different festivals, we also learn to respect different cultures. 　　In China, the Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival for many families. Before the festival, people clean their homes and decorate doors and windows. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, family members get together for a big dinner. In some places, people watch yangge performances, go to temple fairs and taste local snacks. Children usually receive best wishes from older family members. 　　Christmas is important in many Western countries. People decorate Christmas trees with colorful balls, bells and lights. On Christmas Eve, family members often sing songs, give presents and express good wishes. Children may put stockings near the fireplace or by their beds because they expect gifts. Although Christmas has different customs from the Spring Festival, both festivals bring families together. 　　Songkran is the traditional New Year celebration in Thailand. It is held from April 13 to 15 every year. Nowadays, people splash water at each other in a playful manner. They believe the water can wash away bad luck from the past year. From these festivals, we can see that different customs carry similar hopes: people want happiness, health and love. 11.The passage says festivals can show people’s wishes for love and good luck. 12.Chinese people never decorate their homes before the Spring Festival. 13.Christmas and the Spring Festival both help bring families together. 14.Songkran is held from May 13 to 15 every year. 15.The writer thinks different customs may carry similar hopes. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $