2.4 Community Life（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习为《英语基础模块3》Unit 2课前预习与课堂检测，采用“课前预习-课堂检测”分层架构，通过概念自测、语法选择及填空，实现从定语从句基础到综合应用的巩固，适配中职学情，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|定语从句基本概念（whose/which/that功能）|3道选择题自测关系词属性，结合社区话题示例解析高频错误| |课堂基础检测|定语从句关系词辨析（指物/所属关系）|5题聚焦that/which/whose核心应用，强化单元语法考点| |课堂综合检测|定语从句与时态/介词等综合应用|15题（10选择+5填空）结合社区生活情境，考查语法灵活运用，培养思维品质|

编写说明：基于湖南中职学生英语基础差异较大、升学备考任务明确的学情特点，为提升课前预习、课堂检测与课后巩固效率，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Community Life（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Community Life 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1.定语从句中，关系代词whose主要表示什么关系？ A. 地点 B. 所属 C. 时间 D. 原因 2.先行词是物，且关系词在从句中作主语时，常用哪一项？ A. who B. when C. which/that D. where 3.The house whose roof is red is new. 句中whose roof表示______。 A. 房子的屋顶 B. 红色的房子 C. 新的屋顶 D. 屋顶的颜色 二、语法精讲：定语从句（that / which / whose） 1. 定义：定语从句用于修饰名词或代词，被修饰词叫先行词。Unit 2围绕community、facilities、houses、people等话题，常用定语从句说明社区特点。 2. 构成：先行词 + 关系词 + 从句。先行词指物时，关系词常用that或which；表示“谁的/某物的”所属关系时用whose。 3. 高频错误：把whose误写成who。例：The community whose facilities are modern is attractive. 句中whose修饰facilities，不能用who。 4. 高频错误：只看中文“在……地方”就用where。若关系词在从句中作宾语，应使用that/which。例：This is the neighborhood that they visited last summer. visited后缺宾语，不能用where。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择（5题） 1.The community ______ has a clinic and a fitness center is popular with young workers. A. where B. which C. whose D. when 2.Do not get close to the house ______ roof is under repair. A. who B. which C. whose D. that 3.This is the neighborhood ______ they visited during their house hunting. A. where B. who C. when D. that 4.The local people ______ helped us yesterday were very friendly. A. who B. which C. whose D. where 5.The reason ______ he chose Sunny Home was its convenient transportation and friendly locals. A. why B. which C. whose D. where 二、综合语法选择（10题） 6.The clinic is open ______ 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day. A. from B. in C. on D. by 7.If it ______ tomorrow, we will explore the neighborhood in person. A. does not rain B. did not rain C. will not rain D. has not rained 8.The community center ______ last year offers 24-hour service now. A. builds B. built C. was building D. building 9.There ______ a convenience store and two clinics near the gate. A. is B. are C. have D. has 10.Mary is the student ______ mother works in the community center. A. who B. whose C. which D. where 11.The garden is so attractive ______ many buyers want to visit it again. A. that B. because C. if D. although 12.You had better ______ the school district before buying the apartment. A. checking B. to check C. check D. checked 13.This community is much ______ than the one we saw yesterday. A. convenient B. more convenient C. most convenient D. the most convenient 14.The residents kept ______ the public areas after the meeting. A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned 15.The house ______ location is close to the subway will hold its value better. A. that B. which C. whose D. where 三、单句语法填空（5题） 16.The community ______ (locate) near the subway is suitable for students. 17.It is important ______ buyers to compare different neighborhoods. 18.The clinic opens ______ 10:00 p.m., so residents can get help at night. 19.The ______ (local) are friendly and always ready to help visitors. 20.The community whose services are smart makes life ______ (easy) than before. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于湖南中职学生英语基础差异较大、升学备考任务明确的学情特点，为提升课前预习、课堂检测与课后巩固效率，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Community Life（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Community Life 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1.定语从句中，关系代词whose主要表示什么关系？ A. 地点 B. 所属 C. 时间 D. 原因 【答案】B 【解析】whose表示所属关系。 2.先行词是物，且关系词在从句中作主语时，常用哪一项？ A. who B. when C. which/that D. where 【答案】C 【解析】先行词指物，作主语时常用which/that。 3.The house whose roof is red is new. 句中whose roof表示______。 A. 房子的屋顶 B. 红色的房子 C. 新的屋顶 D. 屋顶的颜色 【答案】A 【解析】whose roof表示“房子的屋顶”。 二、语法精讲：定语从句（that / which / whose） 1. 定义：定语从句用于修饰名词或代词，被修饰词叫先行词。Unit 2围绕community、facilities、houses、people等话题，常用定语从句说明社区特点。 2. 构成：先行词 + 关系词 + 从句。先行词指物时，关系词常用that或which；表示“谁的/某物的”所属关系时用whose。 3. 高频错误：把whose误写成who。例：The community whose facilities are modern is attractive. 句中whose修饰facilities，不能用who。 4. 高频错误：只看中文“在……地方”就用where。若关系词在从句中作宾语，应使用that/which。例：This is the neighborhood that they visited last summer. visited后缺宾语，不能用where。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择（5题） 1.The community ______ has a clinic and a fitness center is popular with young workers. A. where B. which C. whose D. when 【答案】B 【解析】先行词community指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which/that。 2.Do not get close to the house ______ roof is under repair. A. who B. which C. whose D. that 【答案】C 【解析】roof与house构成所属关系，用whose。 3.This is the neighborhood ______ they visited during their house hunting. A. where B. who C. when D. that 【答案】D 【解析】visited后缺宾语，先行词neighborhood作宾语，用that/which。 4.The local people ______ helped us yesterday were very friendly. A. who B. which C. whose D. where 【答案】A 【解析】先行词people指人，关系词作主语，用who/that。 5.The reason ______ he chose Sunny Home was its convenient transportation and friendly locals. A. why B. which C. whose D. where 【答案】A 【解析】先行词reason表示原因，且从句成分完整，用why。 二、综合语法选择（10题） 6.The clinic is open ______ 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day. A. from B. in C. on D. by 【答案】A 【解析】from...to...固定搭配。 7.If it ______ tomorrow, we will explore the neighborhood in person. A. does not rain B. did not rain C. will not rain D. has not rained 【答案】A 【解析】if条件状语从句遵循主将从现。 8.The community center ______ last year offers 24-hour service now. A. builds B. built C. was building D. building 【答案】B 【解析】过去分词built作后置定语，表示被建造。 9.There ______ a convenience store and two clinics near the gate. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【解析】There be句型遵循就近原则。 10.Mary is the student ______ mother works in the community center. A. who B. whose C. which D. where 【答案】B 【解析】mother与student为所属关系，用whose。 11.The garden is so attractive ______ many buyers want to visit it again. A. that B. because C. if D. although 【答案】A 【解析】so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。 12.You had better ______ the school district before buying the apartment. A. checking B. to check C. check D. checked 【答案】C 【解析】had better do sth。 13.This community is much ______ than the one we saw yesterday. A. convenient B. more convenient C. most convenient D. the most convenient 【答案】B 【解析】than提示比较级。 14.The residents kept ______ the public areas after the meeting. A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned 【答案】B 【解析】keep doing sth表示持续做某事。 15.The house ______ location is close to the subway will hold its value better. A. that B. which C. whose D. where 【答案】C 【解析】location与house为所属关系，用whose。 三、单句语法填空（5题） 16.The community ______ (locate) near the subway is suitable for students. 【答案】located 【解析】过去分词作后置定语。 17.It is important ______ buyers to compare different neighborhoods. 【答案】for 【解析】It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.。 18.The clinic opens ______ 10:00 p.m., so residents can get help at night. 【答案】until 【解析】until表示“直到”。 19.The ______ (local) are friendly and always ready to help visitors. 【答案】locals 【解析】根据are可知主语为复数名词。 20.The community whose services are smart makes life ______ (easy) than before. 【答案】easier 【解析】than提示比较级。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $