摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦中职英语状语从句语法,通过“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计,构建“概念自测-规则精讲-选择应用-填空深化”的知识巩固路径,适配基础薄弱学生,提升语言应用能力与学习效率。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|课前预习(语法概念自测)|单一语法概念识别(如让步/目的状语从句引导词)|4道选择题精准定位基础薄弱点,为课堂学习铺垫|
|课堂检测(单元语法选择)|单元核心语法点应用(原因/条件等状语从句)|5题聚焦本单元语法,强化规则直接应用|
|课堂检测(综合语法选择/单句语法填空)|多语法点综合应用(含词汇、句型)|15题综合题(10选择+5填空)融合多考点,对接湖南对口升学考法,提升语言综合运用能力|
内容正文:
编写说明:基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造湖南专用《英语 基础模块 3》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》,专辑共 40 练,完全对接湖南对口升学考法。
本卷为《英语 基础模块 3》(高教版第三版)Unit 4 Customer Service(Language Practice)的课前预习与课堂检测。
《英语 基础模块3》(高教版第三版)
Unit 4 Customer Service
一课一练(4) Language Practice
【课前预习】
一、语法概念自测
1.下列哪一项可以引导让步状语从句?
A. even though
B. because of
C. in order to
D. as for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】even though意为“即使”,可引导让步状语从句;because of后接名词短语,in order to后接动词原形,as for意为“至于”。故选A。
2.so that在句中常用来表示什么?
A. 时间
B. 目的或结果
C. 地点
D. 所有关系
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】so that可引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句,结合语境判断。故选B。
3.Since it is our fault, we will pay for the loss.句中Since的含义是?
A. 自从
B. 因为
C. 直到
D. 尽管
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】since引导原因状语从句时意为“因为;既然”。故选B。
4.if引导条件状语从句时,主句为一般将来时,从句通常使用什么时态?
A. 一般现在时
B. 一般将来时
C. 过去完成时
D. 现在完成进行时
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”,从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。故选A。
二、语法精讲:状语从句连接词
1. 原因状语从句:常用because、since、as引导,说明动作发生的原因。since常表示双方已知原因,语气比because弱。
例句:Since it is our fault, we will pay for all your loss.
2. 让步状语从句:常用though、although、even if、even though引导,表示“虽然;即使”。注意不能与but连用。
例句:Even though the delivery was delayed, the service worker solved the problem quickly.
3. 目的状语从句:常用so that、in order that引导,表示“为了……”,从句中常有can、could、may、might等情态动词。
例句:Please show me your receipt so that I can check the guarantee.
4. 高频错误:because of后接名词、代词或动名词,不能直接接完整句子;because后接完整句子。
5. 高频错误:if引导条件状语从句时,若主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
【课堂检测】
一、单元语法选择(5题)
1.______ the package was delayed by heavy rain, we still need to apologize to the customer.
A. Even though
B. Because of
C. In order to
D. So as to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。空后为完整句子,且表示“即使包裹因大雨延迟,我们仍需道歉”,应用Even though。故选A。
2.Please send me the order number ______ I can check the delivery record.
A. unless
B. so that
C. even if
D. since
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意为“请把订单号发给我,以便我核查配送记录”,so that符合语境。故选B。
3.______ it is our carelessness that caused the problem, we will reduce the price.
A. Since
B. Until
C. Though
D. Before
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查原因状语从句。since意为“既然;由于”,引导已知原因。故选A。
4.If the watch ______ under guarantee, the service center will exchange a new one.
A. is
B. will be
C. was
D. has been
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查条件状语从句。“主将从现”,if从句用一般现在时。故选A。
5.The worker explained the rule clearly ______ the angry customer could understand the solution.
A. as soon as
B. so that
C. even though
D. as if
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意为“工作人员清楚解释规则,以便顾客理解解决方案”。故选B。
二、综合语法选择(10题)
6.The customer waited patiently ______ the worker checked the receipt.
A. while
B. unless
C. though
D. because of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时间状语从句。while表示“当……时”,后接完整句子。故选A。
7.We must check the address sheet carefully ______ the same mistake will not happen again.
A. so that
B. even if
C. since
D. as soon as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查目的状语从句。so that表示“以便”,符合避免再次出错的目的。故选A。
8.The shop will call you as soon as the watch ______ repaired.
A. is
B. will be
C. was
D. has
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时间状语从句。“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,且watch与repair为被动关系,用is repaired。故选A。
9.______ the customer did not ask for a discount, the company offered one.
A. Although
B. Because
C. If
D. When
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意为“虽然顾客没有要求折扣,公司还是提供了折扣”。故选A。
10.The manager asked Li Hua ______ the email before sending it.
A. check
B. checking
C. to check
D. checked
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”。故选C。
11.This is the service center ______ Tim had his phone repaired.
A. which
B. where
C. who
D. whose
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。先行词service center表示地点,从句中缺地点状语,用where。故选B。
12.We offered ______ apology to the customer for the delayed delivery.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。apology以元音音素开头,offer an apology表示“道歉”。故选B。
13.Because of the worker's ______, the wrong package was sent out.
A. careless
B. carelessly
C. carelessness
D. careful
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查词性转换。worker's后接名词,carelessness意为“粗心”。故选C。
14.The problem was solved ______ the customer could attend the job fair on time.
A. in order that
B. even though
C. unless
D. before
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查目的状语从句。in order that表示“为了”,符合语境。故选A。
15.The salesperson was so patient ______ the customer finally accepted the solution.
A. that
B. which
C. if
D. when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查结果状语从句。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。故选A。
三、单句语法填空(5题)
16. If the product ______ (be) still under guarantee, we will exchange it for you.
【答案】is
【解析】考查条件状语从句。“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时。故填is。
17. The worker apologized for ______ (cause) inconvenience to the customer.
【答案】causing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词for后接动名词。故填causing。
18. Please check the address sheet carefully so that the goods ______ (arrive) on time.
【答案】can arrive
【解析】考查目的状语从句。so that引导目的状语从句,常与情态动词can连用。故填can arrive。
19. They made a second ______ (deliver) before noon.
【答案】delivery
【解析】考查词性转换。a second后接名词,deliver的名词形式为delivery。故填delivery。
20. Although the customer was angry, the salesperson talked with ______ (he) patiently.
【答案】him
【解析】考查代词。介词with后接人称代词宾格him。故填him。
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造湖南专用《英语 基础模块 3》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》,专辑共 40 练,完全对接湖南对口升学考法。
本卷为《英语 基础模块 3》(高教版第三版)Unit 4 Customer Service(Language Practice)的课前预习与课堂检测。
《英语 基础模块3》(高教版第三版)
Unit 4 Customer Service
一课一练(4) Language Practice
【课前预习】
一、语法概念自测
1.下列哪一项可以引导让步状语从句?
A. even though
B. because of
C. in order to
D. as for
2.so that在句中常用来表示什么?
A. 时间
B. 目的或结果
C. 地点
D. 所有关系
3.Since it is our fault, we will pay for the loss.句中Since的含义是?
A. 自从
B. 因为
C. 直到
D. 尽管
4.if引导条件状语从句时,主句为一般将来时,从句通常使用什么时态?
A. 一般现在时
B. 一般将来时
C. 过去完成时
D. 现在完成进行时
二、语法精讲:状语从句连接词
1. 原因状语从句:常用because、since、as引导,说明动作发生的原因。since常表示双方已知原因,语气比because弱。
例句:Since it is our fault, we will pay for all your loss.
2. 让步状语从句:常用though、although、even if、even though引导,表示“虽然;即使”。注意不能与but连用。
例句:Even though the delivery was delayed, the service worker solved the problem quickly.
3. 目的状语从句:常用so that、in order that引导,表示“为了……”,从句中常有can、could、may、might等情态动词。
例句:Please show me your receipt so that I can check the guarantee.
4. 高频错误:because of后接名词、代词或动名词,不能直接接完整句子;because后接完整句子。
5. 高频错误:if引导条件状语从句时,若主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
【课堂检测】
一、单元语法选择(5题)
1.______ the package was delayed by heavy rain, we still need to apologize to the customer.
A. Even though
B. Because of
C. In order to
D. So as to
2.Please send me the order number ______ I can check the delivery record.
A. unless
B. so that
C. even if
D. since
3.______ it is our carelessness that caused the problem, we will reduce the price.
A. Since
B. Until
C. Though
D. Before
4.If the watch ______ under guarantee, the service center will exchange a new one.
A. is
B. will be
C. was
D. has been
5.The worker explained the rule clearly ______ the angry customer could understand the solution.
A. as soon as
B. so that
C. even though
D. as if
二、综合语法选择(10题)
6.The customer waited patiently ______ the worker checked the receipt.
A. while
B. unless
C. though
D. because of
7.We must check the address sheet carefully ______ the same mistake will not happen again.
A. so that
B. even if
C. since
D. as soon as
8.The shop will call you as soon as the watch ______ repaired.
A. is
B. will be
C. was
D. has
9.______ the customer did not ask for a discount, the company offered one.
A. Although
B. Because
C. If
D. When
10.The manager asked Li Hua ______ the email before sending it.
A. check
B. checking
C. to check
D. checked
11.This is the service center ______ Tim had his phone repaired.
A. which
B. where
C. who
D. whose
12.We offered ______ apology to the customer for the delayed delivery.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
13.Because of the worker's ______, the wrong package was sent out.
A. careless
B. carelessly
C. carelessness
D. careful
14.The problem was solved ______ the customer could attend the job fair on time.
A. in order that
B. even though
C. unless
D. before
15.The salesperson was so patient ______ the customer finally accepted the solution.
A. that
B. which
C. if
D. when
三、单句语法填空(5题)
16. If the product ______ (be) still under guarantee, we will exchange it for you.
17. The worker apologized for ______ (cause) inconvenience to the customer.
18. Please check the address sheet carefully so that the goods ______ (arrive) on time.
19. They made a second ______ (deliver) before noon.
20. Although the customer was angry, the salesperson talked with ______ (he) patiently.
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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