5.2 Natural Wonders in the World（Reading and Writing 1）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块3》Unit 5同步练，以课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，通过词汇→短语→句型→语篇的渐进路径巩固语言知识，助力语言能力提升与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、课文难句|通过词汇拼写、短语匹配、难句翻译夯实基础，培养自主学习能力| |课堂检测|词汇应用、语篇理解|以单选考查词汇辨析，阅读判断训练信息提取与分析推断能力，实现知识迁移|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 目的地；终点____ 2. n. 人物；人的体型____ 3. adj. 栩栩如生的；逼真的____ 4. n. 距离；远方____ 5. n. 边界____ 6. n. 裂缝____ 7. adj. 强有力的____ 8. n. 野生动物____ 二、课文重点短语 1. work out a list of____ 2. go through____ 3. from a distance____ 4. be located on____ 5. be known as____ 6. range from...to...____ 7. be home to____ 8. be filled with____ 三、课文难句翻译 1. 原句：The first wonder we will introduce is the Stone Forest in China, which lies about 80 miles from Kunming. 2. 原句：The most impressive part of Iguazu Falls is called “The Devil's Throat”, a U-shaped rift of 260-300 feet wide and 230-260 feet deep. 3. 原句：It is the longest rift in the world with a length of 6,400 kilometers along East Africa. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（10题） 1.Before the trip, our class asked a travel agency to suggest a safe ______. A. decision B. destination C. discussion D. direction 2.The stones in the park look so ______ that many visitors think they are real animals. A. lively B. lifelike C. likely D. living 3.The two countries share a long ______ near the great falls. A. border B. board C. bottom D. bottle 4.The valley is ______ to many kinds of wildlife, such as lions and elephants. A. house B. home C. room D. family 5.The river looks narrow nearby, but ______ it becomes wide and bright. A. from a distance B. in silence C. on business D. by accident 6.The height of the falls may ______ from season to season because of rainfall. A. receive B. remain C. range D. raise 7.The deep ______ in the ground was formed after many years of natural movement. A. risk B. rift C. raft D. roof 8.The guide ______ a list of three wonders for the visitors before they chose one. A. worked out B. put off C. gave up D. turned down 9.The waterfall is so ______ that people can hear it before they see it. A. peaceful B. powerful C. personal D. possible 10.The old bridge has ______ many storms but still remains strong. A. gone through B. looked after C. taken away D. set up 二、阅读判断（5题） 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“N”，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 When a travel club in Hunan planned a study tour about natural wonders, the students did not choose the most famous place at once. Their teacher asked them to compare three destinations in a travel agency list: the Stone Forest, Iguazu Falls and the Great Rift Valley. The aim was not only to enjoy beautiful scenery, but also to learn how people describe location, size and special features in English. Li Fei first spoke about the Stone Forest. He said it lies about eighty miles from Kunming, so it would be easier for students in China to visit than many foreign wonders. The stones have gone through a very long period of formation and developed into shapes like plants, animals and human figures. From a distance, they look like a real forest. Li Fei thought this wonder was suitable for young travelers who had a limited budget. Peter, who loved taking photos, paid more attention to Iguazu Falls. He was impressed by the powerful sound and the wide water curtain on the border between Brazil and Argentina. He especially wanted to photograph “the Devil's Throat”, because its U-shaped rift shows both the width and the power of the falls. Chen Jie finally chose the Great Rift Valley. As a wildlife lover, she was attracted by the lions, elephants and other animals living there. She also noticed that the valley ranges greatly in height and can even be seen from space. After the discussion, the club decided that a good recommendation must match a tourist's real needs. 11. The students compared three natural wonders before making a choice. 12. Li Fei thought the Stone Forest was too far for students in China to visit. 13. Peter wanted to take photos of “the Devil's Throat”. 14. Chen Jie chose the Great Rift Valley because she liked wildlife. 15. The travel club finally visited all the three wonders in one week. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 目的地；终点____ 2. n. 人物；人的体型____ 3. adj. 栩栩如生的；逼真的____ 4. n. 距离；远方____ 5. n. 边界____ 6. n. 裂缝____ 7. adj. 强有力的____ 8. n. 野生动物____ 【答案】1. destination 2. figure 3. lifelike 4. distance 5. border 6. rift 7. powerful 8. wildlife 二、课文重点短语 1. work out a list of____ 2. go through____ 3. from a distance____ 4. be located on____ 5. be known as____ 6. range from...to...____ 7. be home to____ 8. be filled with____ 【答案】1. 列出……清单；2. 经历；穿过；3. 从远处；4. 位于……；5. 被称为；6. 从……到……变化；7. 是……的家园；8. 充满 三、课文难句翻译 1. 原句：The first wonder we will introduce is the Stone Forest in China, which lies about 80 miles from Kunming. 译文：我们将介绍的第一个奇观是中国的石林，它位于昆明约80英里处。 2. 原句：The most impressive part of Iguazu Falls is called “The Devil's Throat”, a U-shaped rift of 260-300 feet wide and 230-260 feet deep. 译文：伊瓜苏瀑布最令人印象深刻的部分被称为“魔鬼咽喉”，它是一个宽260到300英尺、深230到260英尺的U形裂谷。 3. 原句：It is the longest rift in the world with a length of 6,400 kilometers along East Africa. 译文：它是世界上最长的裂谷，沿东非延伸，长度为6400千米。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（10题） 1.Before the trip, our class asked a travel agency to suggest a safe ______. A. decision B. destination C. discussion D. direction 【答案】B 【解析】destination意为“目的地”，与trip和travel agency搭配。故选B。 2.The stones in the park look so ______ that many visitors think they are real animals. A. lively B. lifelike C. likely D. living 【答案】B 【解析】lifelike表示“栩栩如生的”，强调外形逼真。lively活泼的；likely可能的；living活着的。故选B。 3.The two countries share a long ______ near the great falls. A. border B. board C. bottom D. bottle 【答案】A 【解析】border意为“边界”，符合“两个国家共享边界”的语境。故选A。 4.The valley is ______ to many kinds of wildlife, such as lions and elephants. A. house B. home C. room D. family 【答案】B 【解析】be home to为固定搭配，意为“是……的家园”。故选B。 5.The river looks narrow nearby, but ______ it becomes wide and bright. A. from a distance B. in silence C. on business D. by accident 【答案】A 【解析】from a distance意为“从远处”，与视觉变化相符。故选A。 6.The height of the falls may ______ from season to season because of rainfall. A. receive B. remain C. range D. raise 【答案】C 【解析】range意为“在一定范围内变化”，符合季节水量变化语境。故选C。 7.The deep ______ in the ground was formed after many years of natural movement. A. risk B. rift C. raft D. roof 【答案】B 【解析】rift意为“裂缝；裂谷”，符合地质语境。故选B。 8.The guide ______ a list of three wonders for the visitors before they chose one. A. worked out B. put off C. gave up D. turned down 【答案】A 【解析】work out a list意为“列出清单”，符合旅行推荐语境。故选A。 9.The waterfall is so ______ that people can hear it before they see it. A. peaceful B. powerful C. personal D. possible 【答案】B 【解析】powerful意为“强有力的”，形容瀑布声音和力量。故选B。 10.The old bridge has ______ many storms but still remains strong. A. gone through B. looked after C. taken away D. set up 【答案】A 【解析】go through意为“经历”，与many storms搭配自然。故选A。 二、阅读判断（5题） 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“N”，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 When a travel club in Hunan planned a study tour about natural wonders, the students did not choose the most famous place at once. Their teacher asked them to compare three destinations in a travel agency list: the Stone Forest, Iguazu Falls and the Great Rift Valley. The aim was not only to enjoy beautiful scenery, but also to learn how people describe location, size and special features in English. Li Fei first spoke about the Stone Forest. He said it lies about eighty miles from Kunming, so it would be easier for students in China to visit than many foreign wonders. The stones have gone through a very long period of formation and developed into shapes like plants, animals and human figures. From a distance, they look like a real forest. Li Fei thought this wonder was suitable for young travelers who had a limited budget. Peter, who loved taking photos, paid more attention to Iguazu Falls. He was impressed by the powerful sound and the wide water curtain on the border between Brazil and Argentina. He especially wanted to photograph “the Devil's Throat”, because its U-shaped rift shows both the width and the power of the falls. Chen Jie finally chose the Great Rift Valley. As a wildlife lover, she was attracted by the lions, elephants and other animals living there. She also noticed that the valley ranges greatly in height and can even be seen from space. After the discussion, the club decided that a good recommendation must match a tourist's real needs. 11. The students compared three natural wonders before making a choice. 12. Li Fei thought the Stone Forest was too far for students in China to visit. 13. Peter wanted to take photos of “the Devil's Throat”. 14. Chen Jie chose the Great Rift Valley because she liked wildlife. 15. The travel club finally visited all the three wonders in one week. 【答案】11. T 12. F 13. T 14. T 15. N 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述湖南中职学生旅行社团比较石林、伊瓜苏瀑布和东非大裂谷，并根据游客需求推荐自然奇观。 【11题详解】根据第一段“compare three destinations... the Stone Forest, Iguazu Falls and the Great Rift Valley”可知，学生在选择前比较了三个自然奇观。故填T。 【12题详解】根据第二段“it would be easier for students in China to visit than many foreign wonders”可知，李飞认为石林对中国学生来说较容易到达，而不是太远。故填F。 【13题详解】根据第三段“He especially wanted to photograph ‘the Devil's Throat’”可知，彼得想拍摄“魔鬼咽喉”。故填T。 【14题详解】根据第四段“As a wildlife lover, she was attracted by the lions, elephants and other animals”可知，陈洁因喜欢野生动物而选择东非大裂谷。故填T。 【15题详解】文章只提到社团讨论并决定推荐应匹配需求，未提到一周内游览三个景点。故填N。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $