5.4 Natural Wonders in the World（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦直接引语变间接引语，通过课前预习-课堂检测分层设计，实现从概念理解到综合应用的知识巩固，提升中职学生语言应用能力与学习效率。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习-语法概念自测|直接引语变间接引语基础概念|4题选择聚焦时态变化、引导词等核心规则| |课堂检测-单元语法选择|单元核心语法应用|5题选择强化时态后移、祈使句转换等单考点| |课堂检测-综合语法选择|多语法点综合应用|10题选择融合定语从句、非谓语等跨单元知识| |课堂检测-单句语法填空|语法规则主动输出|5题填空考查时态、代词等规则的灵活运用|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1.直接引语改为间接引语时，如果主句谓语是过去时，从句时态通常需要怎样变化？ A. 保持完全不变 B. 根据语境作相应后移 C. 全部改为将来时 D. 全部改为被动语态 【答案】B 【解析】考查直接引语变间接引语的时态规则。主句为过去时，从句时态一般作相应后移。故选B。 2.“He said, ‘I went to the Stone Forest last month.’”改为间接引语时，last month通常可改为______。 A. that month B. the month before C. next month D. every month 【答案】B 【解析】考查时间状语转换。直接引语中的last month在间接引语中通常改为the month before。故选B。 3.若直接引语为一般疑问句，变为间接引语时常用______引导。 A. that B. if/whether C. because D. which 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。一般疑问句作间接引语时，常用if或whether引导。故选B。 4.“The guide told us, ‘Do not leave rubbish behind.’”变为间接引语时，应使用______结构。 A. tell sb. not to do sth. B. ask sb. doing sth. C. say sb. not do sth. D. claim sb. to do sth. 【答案】A 【解析】考查祈使句间接引语。否定祈使句常变为tell/ask sb. not to do sth.。故选A。 二、语法精讲：Direct Speech and Indirect Speech 1. 定义：直接引语是原封不动引用他人的话，通常放在引号内；间接引语是用自己的话转述他人的话，常变为宾语从句或不定式结构。 2. 构成规则：陈述句常用that引导，that可省略；一般疑问句常用if/whether引导；特殊疑问句保留原疑问词并使用陈述语序；祈使句常变为tell/ask/order sb. (not) to do sth.。 3. 高频错误：主句为过去时，学生常忘记从句时态后移，如am/is改为was，will改为would，have/has done改为had done。 4. 高频错误：时间和地点状语需随语境变化，如today→that day，tomorrow→the next day，here→there，last month→the month before。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择（5题） 1.The reporter said that he ______ the manager of Table Mountain National Park that morning. A. interviews B. interviewed C. had interviewed D. will interview 【答案】C 【解析】考查间接引语中的时态后移和时间状语。主句said为过去时，that morning表示过去时间之前完成的采访，可用过去完成时had interviewed。故选C。 2.Mr. Brown told the visitors ______ too close to the edge of the cliff. A. not stand B. not to stand C. do not stand D. not standing 【答案】B 【解析】考查祈使句变间接引语。tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选B。 3.Chen Jie asked Peter ______ he wanted to take pictures of Iguazu Falls. A. that B. what C. if D. which 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般疑问句间接引语。原句相当于“Do you want...?”，转述时用if/whether引导。故选C。 4.The guide said, “The Stone Forest lies near Kunming.” The guide said that the Stone Forest ______ near Kunming. A. lie B. lies C. lay D. lying 【答案】B 【解析】考查客观事实转述。地理位置属于相对稳定事实，转述时可保持一般现在时lies。故选B。 5.He said, “I will visit Chaka Salt Lake tomorrow.” He said that he ______ Chaka Salt Lake ______. A. will visit; tomorrow B. would visit; the next day C. visited; yesterday D. had visited; the day before 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态和时间状语转换。will变would，tomorrow变the next day。故选B。 二、综合语法选择（10题） 6.The student who made the poster said Huangshan Mountain ______ famous for its four wonders. A. is B. was C. be D. being 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句和客观事实。黄山以四绝闻名属于事实，可用一般现在时is。故选A。 7.Our teacher asked us ______ clear reasons when recommending a travel destination. A. give B. to give C. giving D. given 【答案】B 【解析】考查ask sb. to do sth.结构。故选B。 8.The manager told the tourists that they should walk ______ the marked route. A. along B. above C. against D. among 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词。walk along the route意为“沿着路线走”。故选A。 9.I wonder ______ the Great Barrier Reef can be seen from space. A. what B. whether C. whose D. where 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句。wonder后接whether/if表示“是否”。故选B。 10.The valley, ______ is home to many wild animals, attracts nature lovers every year. A. who B. which C. where D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。先行词The valley为物，且从句缺主语，用which。故选B。 11.The photos ______ by the students were used in the class poster. A. take B. took C. taken D. taking 【答案】C 【解析】考查过去分词作后置定语。photos与take之间为被动关系，用taken。故选C。 12.Although the road was steep, the students kept ______ until they reached the viewing point. A. climb B. climbed C. to climb D. climbing 【答案】D 【解析】考查固定搭配keep doing sth.。故选D。 13.The sign was put up ______ visitors would not leave rubbish in the park. A. so that B. as if C. even though D. as soon as 【答案】A 【解析】考查目的状语从句。so that表示“以便”。故选A。 14.This is the most impressive natural wonder that I ______ so far. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在完成时。so far常与现在完成时连用。故选C。 15.The guide explained that the lake was about ten times ______ than the small pond near our school. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 【答案】B 【解析】考查倍数比较结构。ten times larger than意为“比……大十倍”。故选B。 三、单句语法填空（5题） 16. The reporter asked the manager whether the park ______ (attract) many foreign visitors every year. 【答案】attracted/attracts 【解析】考查宾语从句时态。若按主句asked后移，可填attracted；若强调客观情况，也可用attracts。 17. Our teacher told us ______ (collect) information before making the poster. 【答案】to collect 【解析】考查tell sb. to do sth.结构。 18. Chaka Salt Lake is famous for ______ (it) mirror-like surface on sunny days. 【答案】its 【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。its修饰名词surface。 19. The ______ (wide) of the waterfall changes with the seasons. 【答案】width 【解析】考查词性转换。冠词The后作主语，应填名词width。 20. The students were proud that their poster ______ (choose) as the best one in class. 【答案】was chosen 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。poster与choose之间为被动关系，主语为单数，故填was chosen。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1.直接引语改为间接引语时，如果主句谓语是过去时，从句时态通常需要怎样变化？ A. 保持完全不变 B. 根据语境作相应后移 C. 全部改为将来时 D. 全部改为被动语态 2.“He said, ‘I went to the Stone Forest last month.’”改为间接引语时，last month通常可改为______。 A. that month B. the month before C. next month D. every month 3.若直接引语为一般疑问句，变为间接引语时常用______引导。 A. that B. if/whether C. because D. which 4.“The guide told us, ‘Do not leave rubbish behind.’”变为间接引语时，应使用______结构。 A. tell sb. not to do sth. B. ask sb. doing sth. C. say sb. not do sth. D. claim sb. to do sth. 二、语法精讲：Direct Speech and Indirect Speech 1. 定义：直接引语是原封不动引用他人的话，通常放在引号内；间接引语是用自己的话转述他人的话，常变为宾语从句或不定式结构。 2. 构成规则：陈述句常用that引导，that可省略；一般疑问句常用if/whether引导；特殊疑问句保留原疑问词并使用陈述语序；祈使句常变为tell/ask/order sb. (not) to do sth.。 3. 高频错误：主句为过去时，学生常忘记从句时态后移，如am/is改为was，will改为would，have/has done改为had done。 4. 高频错误：时间和地点状语需随语境变化，如today→that day，tomorrow→the next day，here→there，last month→the month before。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择（5题） 1.The reporter said that he ______ the manager of Table Mountain National Park that morning. A. interviews B. interviewed C. had interviewed D. will interview 2.Mr. Brown told the visitors ______ too close to the edge of the cliff. A. not stand B. not to stand C. do not stand D. not standing 3.Chen Jie asked Peter ______ he wanted to take pictures of Iguazu Falls. A. that B. what C. if D. which 4.The guide said, “The Stone Forest lies near Kunming.” The guide said that the Stone Forest ______ near Kunming. A. lie B. lies C. lay D. lying 5.He said, “I will visit Chaka Salt Lake tomorrow.” He said that he ______ Chaka Salt Lake ______. A. will visit; tomorrow B. would visit; the next day C. visited; yesterday D. had visited; the day before 二、综合语法选择（10题） 6.The student who made the poster said Huangshan Mountain ______ famous for its four wonders. A. is B. was C. be D. being 7.Our teacher asked us ______ clear reasons when recommending a travel destination. A. give B. to give C. giving D. given 8.The manager told the tourists that they should walk ______ the marked route. A. along B. above C. against D. among 9.I wonder ______ the Great Barrier Reef can be seen from space. A. what B. whether C. whose D. where 10.The valley, ______ is home to many wild animals, attracts nature lovers every year. A. who B. which C. where D. what 11.The photos ______ by the students were used in the class poster. A. take B. took C. taken D. taking 12.Although the road was steep, the students kept ______ until they reached the viewing point. A. climb B. climbed C. to climb D. climbing 13.The sign was put up ______ visitors would not leave rubbish in the park. A. so that B. as if C. even though D. as soon as 14.This is the most impressive natural wonder that I ______ so far. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see 15.The guide explained that the lake was about ten times ______ than the small pond near our school. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 三、单句语法填空（5题） 16. The reporter asked the manager whether the park ______ (attract) many foreign visitors every year. 17. Our teacher told us ______ (collect) information before making the poster. 18. Chaka Salt Lake is famous for ______ (it) mirror-like surface on sunny days. 19. The ______ (wide) of the waterfall changes with the seasons. 20. The students were proud that their poster ______ (choose) as the best one in class. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $