5.3 Natural Wonders in the World（Reading and Writing 2）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习分课前预习与课堂检测两层，以词汇变形、阅读理解及应用文写作为载体，梯度从基础词汇到综合语用，适配中职学情与对口升学考法，助力语言能力与文化意识培育。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇变形（8题）|通过词性转换夯实基础，如“locate→located”等，培养学习能力| |课堂检测|语篇理解（5题）、应用文填空（10空）|以黄山主题阅读考查信息提取，应用文写作结合情境实现词汇与语篇综合应用，体现语言能力与文化意识融合|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World（Reading and Writing 2）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing 2 【课前预习】 一、词汇变形 1. ____ v. 位于；定位 → ____ adj. 位于……的 2. ____ v. 给……留下印象 → ____ adj. 印象深刻的 3. ____ v. 发现 → ____ n. 发现 4. ____ n. 长度 → ____ adj. 长的 5. ____ n. 宽度 → ____ adj. 宽的 6. ____ n. 自然 → ____ adj. 自然的 7. ____ n.&v. 旅行 → ____ n. 游客 8. ____ v. 吸引 → ____ adj. 有吸引力的 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解（5题） Many people believe that a natural wonder is only a place for taking beautiful photos. However, when a group of vocational school students from Hunan prepared a poster about Huangshan Mountain, they found that a wonder could also teach people geography, culture and responsible tourism. Their task was to recommend a travel destination to foreign visitors, so every sentence on the poster had to be clear and useful. The students first collected basic information. Huangshan Mountain is located in Anhui Province, in the east of China. It has many peaks, and some rise above 1,800 meters. The mountain is famous for four wonders: spectacular rocks, pine trees, hot springs and views of clouds. Instead of simply writing “It is beautiful”, the students described what visitors could see from a distance and how the scenery changed with the weather. Then they discussed what tourists might care about. A photographer may want to know the best place to take pictures of clouds. A health worker may prefer hot springs after a long walk. A culture lover may be interested in the mountain's influence on Chinese paintings and poems. The students learned that a good travel recommendation should not list facts mechanically; it should connect facts with different needs. At last, they added a short reminder: “Take nothing but photos, and leave nothing but footprints.” The poster won praise because it showed pride in China's scenery and respect for nature. More importantly, the students understood that introducing a natural wonder is also a way to protect it. 1.What did the students prepare about Huangshan Mountain? A. A song for visitors. B. A poster for foreign visitors. C. A letter to their parents. D. A map of Hunan Province. 2.Which of the following is one of the four wonders of Huangshan Mountain? A. Deep rifts. B. Views of clouds. C. Giant mirrors. D. Wide borders. 3.Why did the students connect facts with different needs? A. Because tourists may care about different things. B. Because facts are more difficult than stories. C. Because they wanted fewer visitors. D. Because the teacher asked them to copy the book. 4.What does the underlined word “responsible” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Quick and expensive. B. Careful and correct. C. Funny and noisy. D. Simple and common. 5.What is the best title for the text? A. How to Draw a Mountain Map B. A Poster That Teaches Respect for Nature C. Four Easy Ways to Take Photos D. A Foreign Visitor in Hunan 二、应用文填空写作（10空） 以下是李华写给英国朋友Tom的一封信，向他推荐中国自然奇观黄山。请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Dear Tom, 　　Knowing that you plan to visit China during the coming holiday, I am writing to recommend Huangshan Mountain to you. It is a famous natural wonder in Anhui Province and one of the most attractive travel ____6____ (目的地) in China. The mountain is not only known for its high peaks, but also loved for its rich culture. 　　When you stand on the mountain and look into the ____7____ (远方), you will see spectacular rocks, old pine trees and soft clouds around the peaks. The scenery changes with the weather, so many visitors ____8____ (声称) that every trip brings a different experience. If you are interested in photography, the views of clouds will surely ____9____ (给……留下印象) you. If you prefer a relaxing trip, the hot springs are also worth ____10____ (尝试). 　　I suggest that you check the weather ____11____ (预报) before leaving and wear comfortable shoes, because some mountain roads are steep. Please remember to protect the ____12____ (自然的) environment during the journey. Do not throw rubbish or pick plants. A natural wonder ____13____ (吸引) travelers because people have respected it for years. 　　I hope this ____14____ (推荐) will help you choose a meaningful destination. I am looking forward to ____15____ (听到) about your trip. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World（Reading and Writing 2）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing 2 【课前预习】 一、词汇变形 1. ____ v. 位于；定位 → ____ adj. 位于……的 2. ____ v. 给……留下印象 → ____ adj. 印象深刻的 3. ____ v. 发现 → ____ n. 发现 4. ____ n. 长度 → ____ adj. 长的 5. ____ n. 宽度 → ____ adj. 宽的 6. ____ n. 自然 → ____ adj. 自然的 7. ____ n.&v. 旅行 → ____ n. 游客 8. ____ v. 吸引 → ____ adj. 有吸引力的 【答案】1. locate → located 2. impress → impressive 3. discover → discovery 4. length → long 5. width → wide 6. nature → natural 7. tour → tourist 8. attract → attractive 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解（5题） Many people believe that a natural wonder is only a place for taking beautiful photos. However, when a group of vocational school students from Hunan prepared a poster about Huangshan Mountain, they found that a wonder could also teach people geography, culture and responsible tourism. Their task was to recommend a travel destination to foreign visitors, so every sentence on the poster had to be clear and useful. The students first collected basic information. Huangshan Mountain is located in Anhui Province, in the east of China. It has many peaks, and some rise above 1,800 meters. The mountain is famous for four wonders: spectacular rocks, pine trees, hot springs and views of clouds. Instead of simply writing “It is beautiful”, the students described what visitors could see from a distance and how the scenery changed with the weather. Then they discussed what tourists might care about. A photographer may want to know the best place to take pictures of clouds. A health worker may prefer hot springs after a long walk. A culture lover may be interested in the mountain's influence on Chinese paintings and poems. The students learned that a good travel recommendation should not list facts mechanically; it should connect facts with different needs. At last, they added a short reminder: “Take nothing but photos, and leave nothing but footprints.” The poster won praise because it showed pride in China's scenery and respect for nature. More importantly, the students understood that introducing a natural wonder is also a way to protect it. 1.What did the students prepare about Huangshan Mountain? A. A song for visitors. B. A poster for foreign visitors. C. A letter to their parents. D. A map of Hunan Province. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“prepared a poster about Huangshan Mountain”和“recommend a travel destination to foreign visitors”可知，他们准备的是面向外国游客的海报。故选B。 2.Which of the following is one of the four wonders of Huangshan Mountain? A. Deep rifts. B. Views of clouds. C. Giant mirrors. D. Wide borders. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“The mountain is famous for four wonders: spectacular rocks, pine trees, hot springs and views of clouds.”可知，云海是黄山四绝之一。故选B。 3.Why did the students connect facts with different needs? A. Because tourists may care about different things. B. Because facts are more difficult than stories. C. Because they wanted fewer visitors. D. Because the teacher asked them to copy the book. 【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。第三段举摄影师、健康工作者、文化爱好者的不同需求，说明推荐应把事实与游客需求联系起来。故选A。 4.What does the underlined word “responsible” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Quick and expensive. B. Careful and correct. C. Funny and noisy. D. Simple and common. 【答案】B 【解析】词义猜测题。结合最后一段“Take nothing but photos...”及保护自然可知，responsible tourism指负责任、谨慎正确的旅游方式。故选B。 5.What is the best title for the text? A. How to Draw a Mountain Map B. A Poster That Teaches Respect for Nature C. Four Easy Ways to Take Photos D. A Foreign Visitor in Hunan 【答案】B 【解析】主旨大意题。文章讲学生制作黄山海报，并学会推荐自然奇观与保护自然，B项概括最准确。故选B。 二、应用文填空写作（10空） 以下是李华写给英国朋友Tom的一封信，向他推荐中国自然奇观黄山。请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Dear Tom, 　　Knowing that you plan to visit China during the coming holiday, I am writing to recommend Huangshan Mountain to you. It is a famous natural wonder in Anhui Province and one of the most attractive travel ____6____ (目的地) in China. The mountain is not only known for its high peaks, but also loved for its rich culture. 　　When you stand on the mountain and look into the ____7____ (远方), you will see spectacular rocks, old pine trees and soft clouds around the peaks. The scenery changes with the weather, so many visitors ____8____ (声称) that every trip brings a different experience. If you are interested in photography, the views of clouds will surely ____9____ (给……留下印象) you. If you prefer a relaxing trip, the hot springs are also worth ____10____ (尝试). 　　I suggest that you check the weather ____11____ (预报) before leaving and wear comfortable shoes, because some mountain roads are steep. Please remember to protect the ____12____ (自然的) environment during the journey. Do not throw rubbish or pick plants. A natural wonder ____13____ (吸引) travelers because people have respected it for years. 　　I hope this ____14____ (推荐) will help you choose a meaningful destination. I am looking forward to ____15____ (听到) about your trip. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】6. destinations 7. distance 8. claim 9. impress 10. trying 11. forecast 12. natural 13. attracts 14. recommendation 15. hearing 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（书信）。文章主要讲述李华向英国朋友Tom推荐中国自然奇观黄山，并提醒其关注天气和环保。 【6题详解】考查名词单复数。one of后接可数名词复数，destination的复数为destinations。故填destinations。 【7题详解】考查名词。look into the distance意为“眺望远方”。故填distance。 【8题详解】考查动词。主语visitors为复数，一般现在时用动词原形claim。故填claim。 【9题详解】考查动词。will后接动词原形，impress意为“给……留下印象”。故填impress。 【10题详解】考查非谓语动词。be worth doing为固定用法。故填trying。 【11题详解】考查名词。weather forecast意为“天气预报”。故填forecast。 【12题详解】考查形容词。natural修饰名词environment作定语。故填natural。 【13题详解】考查主谓一致。主语A natural wonder为第三人称单数，故填attracts。 【14题详解】考查名词。this后接名词单数recommendation。故填recommendation。 【15题详解】考查非谓语动词。look forward to中的to为介词，后接动名词hearing。故填hearing。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $