7.1 Natural Disasters（Warming up; Listening and Speaking）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块3》Unit 7同步练，通过“课前预习+课堂检测”分层设计，实现词汇→句型→语篇的渐进式巩固，适配湖南中职学情与对口升学考法。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8词）、基础句型（4句）|聚焦基础检测，如词汇拼写直接夯实语言能力基础| |课堂检测|词汇应用（5单选）、情景交际（5单选）、语篇综合（补全对话）|梯度提升，从词汇辨析到对话补全，培养思维品质与语言综合运用能力|

编写说明：基于湖南中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）Unit 7 Natural Disasters（Warming up; Listening and Speaking）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 7 Natural Disasters 一课一练（1） Warming up; Listening and Speaking 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 台风______ 2. n. 干旱______ 3. n. 洪水；水灾______ 4. n. 沙尘暴______ 5. v. 侵袭；撞击______ 6. adv. 频繁地______ 7. n. 力量______ 8. v. 取消；撤销______ 【答案】1.typhoon 2.drought 3.flood 4.sandstorm 5.strike 6.frequently 7.force 8.cancel 二、核心交际句型 1.— I thought you were going to Shanghai this morning. — My flight is delayed due to the typhoon. 2.— It seems that there have been more floods these years than before. — That’s certainly true. 3.— What is the most important thing now? — The most important thing is how we can get more people to join us. 4.— Can we protect our earth if more people work together? — Yes, it’ll be possible to make it a safe and lovely place to live. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（5题） 1.The strong ______ hit the coastal city and many flights were canceled. A. typhoon B. telephone C. triangle D. typewriter 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。typhoon意为“台风”，与hit the coastal city和flights were canceled构成灾害语境。 2.Because of the long ______, farmers had to save every drop of water. A. draft B. drought C. drawer D. dream 【答案】B 【解析】考查形近词辨析。drought意为“干旱”，符合save every drop of water的语境。 3.The earthquake ______ suddenly at midnight, so many people ran out of their houses. A. stored B. spread C. struck D. stayed 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义。strike表示“侵袭；突然发生”，过去式为struck。 4.The concert was ______ because the flood made the road unsafe. A. collected B. connected C. continued D. canceled 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。cancel意为“取消”，与because the flood made the road unsafe相符。 5.Heat waves happen more ______ in summer than before in some cities. A. frequently B. fluently C. finally D. fairly 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词辨析。frequently意为“频繁地”，修饰happen，符合比较语境。 二、情景交际单项填空 6.— My train is delayed due to the heavy rain. — ______. Safety comes first. A. Don’t worry B. Good luck C. That’s all D. No way 【答案】A 【解析】考查安慰用语。对方因暴雨延误行程，应回应Don’t worry并说明安全第一。 7.— It seems that there have been more floods these years. — ______. Some are caused by human activities. A. I hope not B. That’s certainly true C. You’re welcome D. Never mind 【答案】B 【解析】考查表达赞同。答语补充原因，说明同意对方观点。 8.— How can we get more people to join environmental protection? — ______. A. By making clear posters B. At the school gate C. For two hours D. Last weekend 【答案】A 【解析】考查方式回答。How提问方式，应用By doing结构回答。 9.— We have burned too much coal and oil. — ______ We should make a change now. A. That sounds boring. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I agree with you. D. Have a good trip. 【答案】C 【解析】考查表达观点。后句提出改变，说明说话者赞同前句。 10.— If more people work together, it will be possible to protect the earth. — ______. A. Sorry to hear that B. I’m afraid not C. No problem D. That’s a good point 【答案】D 【解析】考查评价观点。That’s a good point意为“说得有道理”。 三、补全对话（7选5） A: Hi, Wang Lin. I heard your trip to Changsha was canceled. What happened? B: ____11____ A: That’s terrible. The news says floods have become more frequent in some places. B: Yes. ____12____ A: I agree. What can students do to help? B: ____13____ A: Good idea. Posters can make more people notice the problem. B: And we can also ask classmates to use public transportation more often. A: ____14____ B: Let’s start after class and invite our group members. A: Great. ____15____ 选项： A. When shall we start? B. My train was delayed due to the floods. C. Some disasters are connected with human activities. D. We can make posters about environmental protection. E. I don’t like rainy days at all. F. That will be more practical than only talking. G. Have you finished your homework? 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．D 14．F 15．A 【分析】本对话围绕洪水导致行程延误展开，讨论自然灾害与人类活动的关系，并商量通过海报和绿色出行参与环境保护。 【11题详解】根据上文“What happened?”可知，此处应说明行程取消的原因，B项“我的火车因洪水延误了”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】根据下文“I agree.”及环保讨论可知，此处提出观点：一些灾害与人类活动有关。故选C。 【13题详解】根据下文“Posters can make more people notice the problem.”可知，此处应提出制作海报。故选D。 【14题详解】上文提出使用公共交通，F项评价这一做法更实际，承接自然。故选F。 【15题详解】根据“Let’s start after class”可知，空处询问开始时间。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于湖南中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）Unit 7 Natural Disasters（Warming up; Listening and Speaking）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 7 Natural Disasters 一课一练（1） Warming up; Listening and Speaking 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 台风______ 2. n. 干旱______ 3. n. 洪水；水灾______ 4. n. 沙尘暴______ 5. v. 侵袭；撞击______ 6. adv. 频繁地______ 7. n. 力量______ 8. v. 取消；撤销______ 二、核心交际句型 1.— I thought you were going to Shanghai this morning. — My flight is delayed due to the typhoon. 2.— It seems that there have been more floods these years than before. — That’s certainly true. 3.— What is the most important thing now? — The most important thing is how we can get more people to join us. 4.— Can we protect our earth if more people work together? — Yes, it’ll be possible to make it a safe and lovely place to live. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（5题） 1.The strong ______ hit the coastal city and many flights were canceled. A. typhoon B. telephone C. triangle D. typewriter 2.Because of the long ______, farmers had to save every drop of water. A. draft B. drought C. drawer D. dream 3.The earthquake ______ suddenly at midnight, so many people ran out of their houses. A. stored B. spread C. struck D. stayed 4.The concert was ______ because the flood made the road unsafe. A. collected B. connected C. continued D. canceled 5.Heat waves happen more ______ in summer than before in some cities. A. frequently B. fluently C. finally D. fairly 二、情景交际单项填空 6.— My train is delayed due to the heavy rain. — ______. Safety comes first. A. Don’t worry B. Good luck C. That’s all D. No way 7.— It seems that there have been more floods these years. — ______. Some are caused by human activities. A. I hope not B. That’s certainly true C. You’re welcome D. Never mind 8.— How can we get more people to join environmental protection? — ______. A. By making clear posters B. At the school gate C. For two hours D. Last weekend 9.— We have burned too much coal and oil. — ______ We should make a change now. A. That sounds boring. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I agree with you. D. Have a good trip. 10.— If more people work together, it will be possible to protect the earth. — ______. A. Sorry to hear that B. I’m afraid not C. No problem D. That’s a good point 三、补全对话（7选5） A: Hi, Wang Lin. I heard your trip to Changsha was canceled. What happened? B: ____11____ A: That’s terrible. The news says floods have become more frequent in some places. B: Yes. ____12____ A: I agree. What can students do to help? B: ____13____ A: Good idea. Posters can make more people notice the problem. B: And we can also ask classmates to use public transportation more often. A: ____14____ B: Let’s start after class and invite our group members. A: Great. ____15____ 选项： A. When shall we start? B. My train was delayed due to the floods. C. Some disasters are connected with human activities. D. We can make posters about environmental protection. E. I don’t like rainy days at all. F. That will be more practical than only talking. G. Have you finished your homework? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $