8.5 Role Models of the Times（Culture Understanding & Group Work）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 湖南中职《英语基础模块3》Unit8同步练，通过“课前预习+课堂检测”分层设计，以词汇-短语-句子-语篇递进路径巩固语言知识，融合文化意识与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8题）、重点短语（8题）、单句翻译（3题）|聚焦基础积累，通过词汇拼写、短语互译夯实语言能力基础| |课堂检测|句子英译汉（5题）、完形填空（10空）|侧重综合应用，完形填空以role models情境考查语篇理解与逻辑思维，提升学习能力|

　　编写说明：基于湖南中职学生英语基础差异较大、升学备考任务明确的学情特点，为提升课前、课中、课后学习效率，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 8 Role Models of the Times（一课一练（5） Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 8 Role Models of the Times 一课一练（5） Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 勋章______ 2.n. 成就；功绩______ 3.adv. 毫无疑问地______ 4.n. 榜样；领头位置______ 5.adj. 突出的______ 6.n. 义务______ 7.n. 忠诚______ 8.v. 建立______ 二、课文重点短语 1.the Medal of the Republic ______ 2.look up to ______ 3.at the cost of ______ 4.make contributions to ______ 5.play an important role in ______ 6.be awarded ______ 7.set up a school ______ 8.serve the people ______ 三、课文难句翻译 1.原句：Zhang Fuqing devoted his life to a county in a poor mountainous area. 2.原句：It was she who proposed the clause on equal pay for equal work between men and women. 3.原句：Zhang Guimei helped establish the country's first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families. 【课堂检测】 一、句子英译汉（5 题） 1.A real role model turns personal success into service for others. ________________________________________ 2.Zhang Guimei's story encourages many students who face difficulties. ________________________________________ 3.The spirit of never giving up is worth learning in our daily study. ________________________________________ 4.Having served people for decades, Zhang Fuqing still kept his achievements a secret. ________________________________________ 5.Young people can make contributions to society by mastering useful vocational skills. ________________________________________ 二、完形填空（10 空） Last month, our vocational school held a speech competition about role models. I chose to speak about Zhang Fuqing, a war hero who later worked in a poor mountain county. Before preparing the speech, I only knew that he had won medals. After reading more materials, I found that the most touching part of his life was not the medals, but his quiet service and clear ____6____. He did not speak loudly about himself, yet every choice he made showed responsibility. After leaving the army, Zhang could have asked for an easier job, ____7____ he chose to work in a difficult place where people needed help most. For more than sixty years, he kept his past achievements ____8____ and spent his time improving local people's lives. He repaired roads, supported village work, and never used his honor to ask for special treatment. His choice taught me that a person's value is shown through ____9____ actions. It also made me think about my own training, because useful skills should finally serve real people. When I stood on the stage, I was nervous. Then I remembered Zhang's courage and became ____10____. I told my classmates that role models are not just names in books. They remind us to do our duty ____11____ things are hard. As vocational students, we may not do great things at once, but we can learn skills ____12____, help others ____13____, and make a ____14____ to our hometown one day. If we keep doing small things well, we can grow stronger step by step. The speech competition ended, but the lesson stayed in my ____15____. 6. A. prize B. problem C. promise D. purpose 7. A. unless B. so C. but D. because 8. A. simple B. safe C. secret D. silent 9. A. daily B. empty C. noisy D. careless 10. A. angry B. confident C. lonely D. absent 11. A. when B. before C. until D. since 12. A. carefully B. hardly C. suddenly D. politely 13. A. patient B. patiently C. patience D. impatient 14. A. achievement B. information C. contribution D. instruction 15. A. heart B. hand C. field D. rule 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于湖南中职学生英语基础差异较大、升学备考任务明确的学情特点，为提升课前、课中、课后学习效率，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 8 Role Models of the Times（一课一练（5） Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 8 Role Models of the Times 一课一练（5） Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 勋章______ 2.n. 成就；功绩______ 3.adv. 毫无疑问地______ 4.n. 榜样；领头位置______ 5.adj. 突出的______ 6.n. 义务______ 7.n. 忠诚______ 8.v. 建立______ 【答案】1. medal 2. achievement 3. undoubtedly 4. lead 5. outstanding 6. obligation 7. loyalty 8. establish 二、课文重点短语 1.the Medal of the Republic ______ 2.look up to ______ 3.at the cost of ______ 4.make contributions to ______ 5.play an important role in ______ 6.be awarded ______ 7.set up a school ______ 8.serve the people ______ 【答案】1. 共和国勋章；2. 尊敬；敬仰；3. 以……为代价；4. 为……作贡献；5. 在……中发挥重要作用；6. 被授予；7. 建立学校；8. 为人民服务 三、课文难句翻译 1.原句：Zhang Fuqing devoted his life to a county in a poor mountainous area. 译文：张富清把自己的一生奉献给了贫困山区的一个县。 2.原句：It was she who proposed the clause on equal pay for equal work between men and women. 译文：正是她提出了男女同工同酬的条款。 3.原句：Zhang Guimei helped establish the country's first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families. 译文：张桂梅帮助建立了全国第一所为贫困家庭女孩提供免费教育的高中。 【课堂检测】 一、句子英译汉（5 题） 1.A real role model turns personal success into service for others. ________________________________________ 【答案】真正的榜样会把个人成功转化为对他人的服务。 【解析】考查turn...into...结构，personal success为宾语，service for others为转化结果。故本句译为：真正的榜样会把个人成功转化为对他人的服务。 2.Zhang Guimei's story encourages many students who face difficulties. ________________________________________ 【答案】张桂梅的故事鼓励了许多面临困难的学生。 【解析】考查定语从句。who face difficulties修饰students。故本句译为：张桂梅的故事鼓励了许多面临困难的学生。 3.The spirit of never giving up is worth learning in our daily study. ________________________________________ 【答案】永不放弃的精神值得在我们的日常学习中学习。 【解析】考查be worth doing结构，意为“值得做”。故本句译为：永不放弃的精神值得在我们的日常学习中学习。 4.Having served people for decades, Zhang Fuqing still kept his achievements a secret. ________________________________________ 【答案】为人民服务几十年后，张富清仍然把自己的功绩保密。 【解析】考查Having done作时间状语，表示动作先于主句动作发生。故本句译为：为人民服务几十年后，张富清仍然把自己的功绩保密。 5.Young people can make contributions to society by mastering useful vocational skills. ________________________________________ 【答案】年轻人可以通过掌握有用的职业技能为社会作贡献。 【解析】考查介词by表示方式，make contributions to表示“为……作贡献”。故本句译为：年轻人可以通过掌握有用的职业技能为社会作贡献。 二、完形填空（10 空） Last month, our vocational school held a speech competition about role models. I chose to speak about Zhang Fuqing, a war hero who later worked in a poor mountain county. Before preparing the speech, I only knew that he had won medals. After reading more materials, I found that the most touching part of his life was not the medals, but his quiet service and clear ____6____. He did not speak loudly about himself, yet every choice he made showed responsibility. After leaving the army, Zhang could have asked for an easier job, ____7____ he chose to work in a difficult place where people needed help most. For more than sixty years, he kept his past achievements ____8____ and spent his time improving local people's lives. He repaired roads, supported village work, and never used his honor to ask for special treatment. His choice taught me that a person's value is shown through ____9____ actions. It also made me think about my own training, because useful skills should finally serve real people. When I stood on the stage, I was nervous. Then I remembered Zhang's courage and became ____10____. I told my classmates that role models are not just names in books. They remind us to do our duty ____11____ things are hard. As vocational students, we may not do great things at once, but we can learn skills ____12____, help others ____13____, and make a ____14____ to our hometown one day. If we keep doing small things well, we can grow stronger step by step. The speech competition ended, but the lesson stayed in my ____15____. 6. A. prize B. problem C. promise D. purpose 【答案】D 【解析】根据前文quiet service可知，此处指清晰的人生目的，purpose符合语境。 7. A. unless B. so C. but D. because 【答案】C 【解析】前后为转折关系：本可选择轻松工作，但他选择艰苦地区。 8. A. simple B. safe C. secret D. silent 【答案】C 【解析】keep...a secret意为“把……保密”。 9. A. daily B. empty C. noisy D. careless 【答案】A 【解析】通过日常行动体现价值，daily符合语境。 10. A. angry B. confident C. lonely D. absent 【答案】B 【解析】由nervous到想起榜样勇气后应变得自信。 11. A. when B. before C. until D. since 【答案】A 【解析】when引导时间状语从句，表示“当事情困难时”。 12. A. carefully B. hardly C. suddenly D. politely 【答案】A 【解析】learn skills carefully表示认真学习技能。 13. A. patient B. patiently C. patience D. impatient 【答案】B 【解析】修饰动词help用副词patiently。 14. A. achievement B. information C. contribution D. instruction 【答案】C 【解析】make a contribution to...为固定搭配，表示为家乡作贡献。 15. A. heart B. hand C. field D. rule 【答案】A 【解析】stay in my heart意为“留在我心中”，符合结尾语境。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $