专题08 选词填空（期末复习）2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习新教材人教版

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语期末选词填空，以家庭生活、天气等四大话题分类，通过真题语境强化词汇运用与语法综合能力，提升语言理解与表达素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |家庭生活|4篇期末真题|语境填空，词形变化（如动词-ing、代词所有格）|围绕日常活动场景，整合动词时态、形容词用法等基础语法| |描述天气|4篇期末真题|结合季节、气候特征，考查名词、形容词转换|通过天气现象描述，关联方位、温度等词汇与上下文逻辑| |个人经历|4篇期末真题|叙事性语篇，涉及过去时、连词运用|以事件发展为线索，融合情感词、动作词的语境适配| |寓言故事|4篇期末真题|寓意类文本，需理解角色心理与情节逻辑|通过故事寓意，强化动词、名词在虚构语境中的准确运用|

专题08 选词填空 话题1家庭生活 （一） （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） colour  dumpling  read  he  unhappy  see  where  go  because  show Dear Amy, How is life in New York? What’s the weather like there? It’s sunny in Xi’an. It’s Saturday morning now. My grandfather is sitting on the sofa near the window. He is 1 a newspaper (报纸) now. My grandmother is taking photos of some 2 flowers in the garden. My father is watching a football game on TV. Football is 3 favourite sport, but he can’t play it well. 4 is my mother? Oh, she is making some 5 for us in the kitchen. I like dumplings very much 6 they are delicious. I am 7 to know that you are coming to China next month. Let me 8 you the beautiful sights in my hometown (家乡)! I know you love sports. Maybe we can 9 jogging together then! I’m looking forward to 10 you soon. Yours, Hao Yi （二） （24-25七年级下·陕西榆林·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be   live   student   make   open   friend   I   do   China   never What are people doing in different places? Hello, I’m David! It 1 twenty to eight in the morning now. The students are coming into the classroom. A girl is 2 the windows. Some students are talking, and others are listening to them. Some 3 are reading newspapers, and some are putting away their books. Look! The math book is Amy’s and the science book is 4 . Who is that tall man over there? Oh, he is our 5 teacher, Mr Smith. He is talking to our monitor, Jack. Zhu Hui is my friend. He is studying in the United States now. He 6 in New York with an American family. But my 7 family are at home in Shenzhen. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. His mom and aunt are making zongzi. They can   8 delicious zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching TV. 9 Zhu Hui like eating zongzi? Yes, but he can 10 buy zongzi in the United States. （三） （24-25七年级下·陕西榆林·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be  parent  snow  prepare  quiet  go  have  skate  he  live   Jeff is an Australian boy. Now Jeff is calling his friend Mary, Mary 1 in London, Jeff says, “How is it going?” “Not bad,” Mary answers, “What 2 the weather like there?” Jeff asks. “Terrible! It’s 3 and cold. We can’t go to school because it is snowing so hard. Now I am reading in my house 4 . But my brother is skating on the ice. He can 5 very well. He is having fun with 6 friends. How’s the weather in Sydney now?” Mary asks. “It’s sunny and warm. Now I’m watching a TV show about mountains. My sister is 7 for her birthday. Are your 8 at home?” Jeff asks. “Yes, they are,” Mary answers. “What are they doing?” Jeff asks again. “They are packing the luggage (打包行李). We want to 1 to Australia on vacation,” Mary answers. “ 2 a great time and welcome to my country,” Jeff says. （四） （24-25七年级下·山西吕梁·期末）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 watch,   friend,   see,   a,  either,   one,   game,   take,  boy,  come,  play,  he Dear Steve, It’s Saturday today. It’s 7:00 p. m. now in Shanxi, China. I’m writing to tell you something about my life here. My father is 1 CCTV news now. He watches it every day because that’s 2 favourite show. My brother is using the computer in his room. He always 3 computer games at weekends. My dog Henry is smiling and coming to me. He wants me to 4 a walk with him in the park. What a(n) 5 dog! On the street, cars and buses are 6 and going. There is 7 old man playing his guitar and singing songs on the street. Also, there are some 8 playing ball games in front of the supermarket. It’s really a noisy night, but people are all happy. I know you live in New York. What are you and your family doing now? Maybe you are 9 getting up or sleeping. What’s the 10 thing you do after getting up? Please write to me soon. Best wishes! Yours, Jenny 话题2描述天气 （一） （24-25七年级下·山东枣庄·期末） book   something   draw    friend   make   ours   play   you   way   happy Life is like weather, sometimes it’s sunny, and sometimes it rains. Rain or shine, we can always find 1 fun to do. On a sunny day, the bright sun makes us feel 2 . We can play outside with 3 . We can go to the park, ride bikes, or 4 football. The warm sunlight is nice on 5 skin. When it rains, we can also have a good time. We can stay at home and read 6 . We can 7 pictures or build something with toys. The sound of rain is like soft music. It 8 us feel calm. Rain or shine, every day has its own beauty. What matters is how we see it. So, don’t let the weather decide 9 mood. Rain or shine, we can always find 10 to enjoy the day. Just remember to look for the good in every moment. （二） （24-25七年级下·陕西榆林·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) be    do    become    I    visit    real    sun    call    tree    go Dear Wang Hong, Thank you for your letter. You said, “Many 1 and flowers come back to life. ” So it must be spring in China now. In Australia, it 2 autumn. The weather is getting cold. But it never 3 really cold here. When is the best time to 4 Australia? Australians will tell you “Any time is good”, but many people think the best time is summer. It is hot and 5 . I like summer best because in summer I can 6 swimming in the sea. After swimming, I enjoy sitting on the beach and drinking apple juice. It’s great. Swimming is very popular in Australia. Some people swim in four seasons. But I 7 not swim in July. It is winter in Australia. The sea water is too cold. But 8 brother likes swimming in winter. He is 9 strong. Now, my mother is 10 me. I have to say goodbye! Best wishes. Yours, Tom （三） （24-25七年级下·湖北黄冈·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 rain  front  they  run  build  hard  fog  stop  feet  walk London is such a wonderful city. It is very large. The Thames River 1 through the city from west to east. So the city has two parts: the South and the North. In the North, there are important 2 , shops, big parks and interesting places. Because the city is near the sea, the weather always changes. If you say “Look, it is 3 again!”, people will not feel strange. People say that London is a 4 city. Last year, when I was in London, it had one of the thickest fogs in years. You hardly saw your hands in 5 of your face. Cars and buses moved along with 6 lights on. When evening fell, the weather got even worse. The fog was as thick (厚的) as milk. All the buses and cars 7 . I happened to have an important meeting on the other side of the town, but it was 8 to find a car. I had to get there on 9 . I spent more than two hours 10 there. （四） （24-25七年级下·甘肃兰州·期末）从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 swim; cold; beach; also; our; weather; summer; children; playing; How It’s December now. It’s snowing and the 1 is really cold in the north of China. You can see many 2 playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river because it’s so 3 that the water in the river freezes (结冰). It’s a white world. 4 beautiful it is! Is it 5 winter in Australia? No, their season is different from 6 . In Australia, it’s 7 now and the weather is hot. Many people are 8 in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing football near the 9 . The sunny weather is really cool for them. They want to swim after 10 football. 话题3个人经历 （一） （24-25七年级下·山西长治·期末）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 happy   magic   but   friend   meet   him   well   arrive   of   one   and   go I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we 1 up at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours 2 at the campground (营地). We got off the buses 3 , laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran all over the place. It was our 4 time being away from our parents. Some of us started to feel homesick (想家的). But when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone. The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, 5 the boat wouldn’t listen to us. It kept 6 round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much 7 . Swimming class was my favourite. It was about the hottest (最热的) time 8 a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class 9 often made us laugh widely. During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new 10 . I also learned how to take care of myself. （二） （24-25七年级下·山东枣庄·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 sun  photo  have  visit  later  try  of  if  happy  moment Every year, many tourists from all over the world come to 1 the Great Wall in China. Last Saturday, it was a 2 day, just right for going out. I went to the Great Wall with some of my friends. On our way up, we saw many volunteers keeping working in the sun. They helped the old people carry their bags and took 3 for some tourists. Although they were tired, they didn’t stop to 4 a rest. Just at that 5 , we saw a little boy crying. We went over and knew that he couldn’t find his mother. We told him to keep relaxed and then we 6 to look for his mother everywhere. Twenty minutes 7 , the boy’s mother came back. When the mother saw her son, she was very 8 and thanked us a lot. That day, we really enjoyed the surprising beauty 9 the Great Wall, and felt the warmth of society (社会). 10 everyone gives a helping hand to others, the world will be more beautiful. （三） （24-25七年级下·湖北黄石·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 friend, however, hotel be protect around everywhere number their kill What does it feel like when you eat breakfast with a giraffe? I can tell you about my experience. I like to travel 1 the world and write about my trips. Years ago, I went to a giraffe 2 in Kenya, Africa. This hotel is home to many giraffes. They are 3 to people. When travelers eat outside, the giraffes will put 4 heads towards them and ask for some food. When I 5 at the hotel, I enjoyed sitting on a tree and feeding the giraffes. It seems that giraffes are 6 . People can see them in zoos. 7 , they are in danger. The 8 of giraffes has gone down (减少) by more than 40% in the past 30 years. The reason for this is that people are 9 giraffes. They are also destroying (破坏) their homes to build more houses. It is time to 10 this special animal before it is too late. （四） （24-25七年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词仅用1次，每空填1词。 colour    learn    rush    eat    try    thought    shine    enjoy    future    work Wei Hua and Lin Tao are talking on the phone. What are they talking about right now? Hi, Lin Tao! It’s 8 o’clock in the evening in Chongqing. Some people are 111 to get home from work. But others are not in a hurry! They are 112 the city at night. Lights are 113 brightly across the city, and 114 boats are moving slowly down the river. People are 115 delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. I’m jogging with my dog. What about you, Lin Tao? Hi, Wei Hua! I’m walking with my parents in the park. I share my weekend with you. Our class went to Jinggangshan. In a museum, we 116 about important people like Mao Zedong and Zhu De. We saw many things such as old photos, paintings, and guns. We also 117 on some uniforms from the past. Recall (回想) the hard days, think about the sweet days now! At that moment, I had many feelings and 118 in my mind. Many people back then 119 hard to create what we have today. It made me want to work hard for a better 120 too. Do you think so? 话题4寓言故事 （一） （24-25七年级下·湖北宜昌·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 their         match         stop         although             last hope         spirit         end             certainly             along Once a king wanted to build a great road for his people. Too many people promised they could build the bridge well, so the king decided to have a 1 on that road first. He wanted to see who can finish building the road best. On that day, some young men in their sports clothes ran 2 the road, they were in high 3 . But each one, when arriving at the end, looked very angry and complained (抱怨) to the king that lots of stones (石头) on the road got in 4 ways. At the end of the day, the 5 man ran past the finishing line and walked over to the king. 6 he looked tired and dirty, he was very happy to see the king and handed him a bag of gold (金子). He told the king that he found it under the stones when he 7 to carry the stones away on the road. He 8 that the king could help him find the owner (主人) of the gold. The king laughed happily and told the man, “You are the right owner! You finish the work better than others, because you clean the road for others. 9 , you should get it!” In the 10 , the kind man not only got that bag of gold, but also the king agreed with him to join in building that bridge. （二） （24-25七年级下·湖北孝感·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 to, they, cloud, powerful, but, how, go, quick, agree, promise Once upon a time, a fisherman caught a bottle in his fishing net. When he opened it, a great 1 came out and became a genie. “Prepare to die!” shouted the genie. “A long time ago, I made a 2 . If someone set me free, I would make them rich and 3 . But no one ever came. After years and years of waiting, I became very angry. If anyone set me free, I would kill them instead of giving 4 anything. So, you must die!” The fisherman was very afraid, 5 he was also very clever. “Before you kill me,” he said, “I want to ask you a question. 6 could you get into this small bottle? You are so big, and the bottle is so small.” The genie laughed. “Do you want to see?” he asked. “Of course,” said the fisherman. The genie then changed back into a cloud and 7 into the bottle. The fisherman 8 closed the bottle and said, “Now, listen 9 me. If you promise to help me and not to hurt me, I will open the bottle. If not, you will stay in the bottle forever!” The genie had to 10 . （三） （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be  live  interest  dog  child  play  real  he  fly  climb A dog played in a park yesterday. Then he saw a cat in a tree. He thought , “It 1 so nice to play in a tree. But I can’t 2 .” The dog felt so bad. Then he saw a fish in the river. 3 thought, “It’s so nice to live in the water. But I can’t swim well.” The dog felt more terrible this time. To the 4 surprise, he heard the fish say, “It looks so nice and warm on the grass. I really want to 5 on it.” The dog thought, “The fish is 6 a great life, but she still feels bad.” After some time, a bird 7 past. She saw the dog playing in the park. She shouted, “I 8 want to play all day like this dog. It looks really 9 . But I have to get food for my three little 10 every day.” At last, these words let the dog understand something. He knew it was important to enjoy his life. （四） （24-25七年级下·陕西安康·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be  real  vegetable  happy  do  live  tree  he  decide  take Once upon a time, there was a lovely garden. There was a tree with many leaves and some 1 in the garden. They made the garden beautiful. The gardener (园丁) 2 very happy with it. But the tree and vegetables 3 not like each other. The vegetables didn’t like the 4 shade (阴影). The tree thought the vegetables drank all the water. One day, the vegetables 5 to use all the water in the ground to dry the tree. Then the tree answered back by not giving the vegetables shadow. The gardener was 6 and stopped giving them water. When he did that, both the tree and vegetables were 7 thirsty. They couldn’t 8 any longer, but one of the vegetables wanted to change this. He tried 9 best to grow, grow, grow… He grew so big that the gardener began to 10 good care of them. He gave them water again. Then the vegetables and the tree grew strong again. They knew it was better to help each other than to fight. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 选词填空 话题1家庭生活 （一） （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） colour  dumpling  read  he  unhappy  see  where  go  because  show Dear Amy, How is life in New York? What’s the weather like there? It’s sunny in Xi’an. It’s Saturday morning now. My grandfather is sitting on the sofa near the window. He is 1 a newspaper (报纸) now. My grandmother is taking photos of some 2 flowers in the garden. My father is watching a football game on TV. Football is 3 favourite sport, but he can’t play it well. 4 is my mother? Oh, she is making some 5 for us in the kitchen. I like dumplings very much 6 they are delicious. I am 7 to know that you are coming to China next month. Let me 8 you the beautiful sights in my hometown (家乡)! I know you love sports. Maybe we can 9 jogging together then! I’m looking forward to 10 you soon. Yours, Hao Yi 【答案】 1．reading 2．colourful 3．his 4．Where 5．dumplings 6．because 7．happy 8．show 9．go 10．seeing 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要内容是Hao Yi写给艾米的信，信中介绍了西安周六上午自己家人的活动，表达了对艾米下月来中国的期待。 1．句意：他现在正在看报纸。结合“...a newspaper”和备选词汇可知，此处是指看报纸；由“now”及空前“is”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，应用read的现在分词形式reading。故填reading。 2．句意：我的奶奶正在花园里给一些彩色的花拍照。结合“flowers”和备选词汇可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词flowers，colour的形容词形式为colourful“彩色的”，符合语境。故填colourful。 3．句意：足球是他最喜欢的运动，但他踢得不好。结合上文“My father”和备选词汇可知，此处是指爸爸最喜欢的运动，应用人称代词he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”作定语，修饰名词sport。故填his。 4．句意：我的妈妈在哪里？结合“she is making...in the kitchen”和备选词汇可知，此处是询问妈妈的位置，应用where“在哪里”引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母需大写。故填Where。 5．句意：哦，她正在厨房里给我们包一些饺子。结合“I like dumplings very much”和备选词汇可知，此处是指妈妈在包饺子，dumpling为可数名词，由空前“some”可知，应用其复数形式dumplings。故填dumplings。 6．句意：我非常喜欢饺子，因为它们很美味。结合“I like dumplings very much”和“they are delicious”可知，后句是前句的原因，应用because“因为”连接。故填because。 7．句意：知道你下个月要来中国，我很高兴。结合“you are coming to China next month”和备选词汇可知，此处是指“我”很高兴，应用unhappy的反义词happy“高兴的”，构成“be happy to do sth”结构，意为“做某事很开心”。故填happy。 8．句意：让我带你看看我家乡的美丽景色吧！结合“...the beautiful sights”和备选词汇可知，此处是指“展示”景色，show sb sth“给某人看某物”；let后接动词原形，故填show。 9．句意：也许到时候我们可以一起去慢跑！结合“...jogging”和备选词汇可知，此处是指“去慢跑”，go jogging“去慢跑”；can后接动词原形，故填go。 10．句意：我期待着很快见到你。结合“...you soon”和备选词汇可知，此处是指“见到”你，应用see“看见”；look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，故填see的动名词形式seeing。故填seeing。 （二） （24-25七年级下·陕西榆林·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be   live   student   make   open   friend   I   do   China   never What are people doing in different places? Hello, I’m David! It 1 twenty to eight in the morning now. The students are coming into the classroom. A girl is 2 the windows. Some students are talking, and others are listening to them. Some 3 are reading newspapers, and some are putting away their books. Look! The math book is Amy’s and the science book is 4 . Who is that tall man over there? Oh, he is our 5 teacher, Mr Smith. He is talking to our monitor, Jack. Zhu Hui is my friend. He is studying in the United States now. He 6 in New York with an American family. But my 7 family are at home in Shenzhen. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. His mom and aunt are making zongzi. They can   8 delicious zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching TV. 9 Zhu Hui like eating zongzi? Yes, but he can 10 buy zongzi in the United States. 【答案】 1．is 2．opening 3．students 4．mine 5．Chinese 6．lives 7．friend’s 8．make 9．Does 10．never 【解析】本文介绍了David和同学们在教室里的晨间情景，以及Zhu Hui在美国寄宿家庭里体验端午节的思念与差异。 1．句意：现在是早上7:40。此处缺少be动词，主语It表示时间，用一般现在时，动词用is。故填is。 2．句意：一位女孩正在开窗。根据“the windows”可知是开窗，open“打开”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填opening。 3．句意：一些学生正在读报纸。根据“Some...are reading newspapers,”可知是一些学生在读报纸，some后接可数名词复数students“学生们”。故填students。 4．句意：数学书是Amy的，科学书是我的。根据“the science book is”可知科学书是我的，空处需名词性物主代词，表示“我的书”，用mine。故填mine。 5．句意：他是我们的语文老师Mr Smith。此处指“语文老师”，修饰teacher用形容词Chinese，表示“中文/中国的”。故填Chinese。 6．句意：他现在和一户美国家庭住在纽约。根据“in New York”可知是住在纽约，live“居住”，句子用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填lives。 7．句意：但我朋友的家人仍在深圳家中。根据“Zhu Hui is my friend.”以及“family”可知此处指朋友的家人，用名词所有格friend’s“朋友的”。故填friend’s。 8．句意：他们可以包美味的粽子。根据“delicious zongzi”可知是包粽子，make“制作”，can后接动词原形。故填make。 9．句意：Zhu Hui喜欢吃粽子吗？句子是一般疑问句，句子用一般现在时，主语Zhu Hui是第三人称单数，用助动词Does。故填Does。 10．句意：但他永远无法在美国买到粽子。根据“buy zongzi in the United States.”可知转折词后表示永远无法在美国买到粽子，用否定副词never 表示“从不”。故填never。 （三） （24-25七年级下·陕西榆林·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be  parent  snow  prepare  quiet  go  have  skate  he  live   Jeff is an Australian boy. Now Jeff is calling his friend Mary, Mary 1 in London, Jeff says, “How is it going?” “Not bad,” Mary answers, “What 2 the weather like there?” Jeff asks. “Terrible! It’s 3 and cold. We can’t go to school because it is snowing so hard. Now I am reading in my house 4 . But my brother is skating on the ice. He can 5 very well. He is having fun with 6 friends. How’s the weather in Sydney now?” Mary asks. “It’s sunny and warm. Now I’m watching a TV show about mountains. My sister is 7 for her birthday. Are your 8 at home?” Jeff asks. “Yes, they are,” Mary answers. “What are they doing?” Jeff asks again. “They are packing the luggage (打包行李). We want to 1 to Australia on vacation,” Mary answers. “ 2 a great time and welcome to my country,” Jeff says. 【答案】 1．lives 2．is 3．snowy 4．quietly 5．skate 6．his 7．preparing 8．parents 9．go 10．Have 【解析】本文主要讲述了Jeff和Mary通过电话交流彼此的天气情况和活动安排。 1．句意：玛丽住在伦敦。根据“in London”和备选词可知，此处指玛丽住在伦敦，句子用一般现在时，live“居住”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填lives。 2．句意：那里的天气怎么样？询问天气用句式“What’s the weather like...?”，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 3．句意：天气多雪且寒冷。根据“cold”和备选词可知，天气是多雪的，snowy“多雪的”，形容词作表语。故填snowy。 4．句意：现在我在家里安静地读书。根据“reading in my house”和备选词可知，此处指安静地读书，用副词quietly“安静地”修饰动词。故填quietly。 5．句意：他滑冰滑得很好。根据“But my brother is skating on the ice. He can...very well.”和备选词可知，此处指滑冰，skate“滑冰”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填skate。 6．句意：他和他的朋友们玩得很开心。根据“He is having fun with...friends.”和备选词可知，此处指他的朋友们，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰名词friends。故填his。 7．句意：我妹妹正在为她的生日做准备。根据“My sister is...for her birthday.”和备选词可知，此处指为生日做准备，prepare for“为……做准备”，空处用现在分词preparing，与is构成现在进行时的谓语结构。故填preparing。 8．句意：你的父母在家吗？根据下文“‘Yes, they are,’ Mary answers.”和备选词可知，此处指父母，parent“父母”，空处用其复数形式。故填parents。 9．句意：我们想去澳大利亚度假。根据“We want to...to Australia on vacation,”和备选词可知，此处指去澳大利亚度假，go to“去”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”是固定搭配，因此空处是动词原形。故填go。 10．句意：祝你玩得开心，欢迎来到我的国家。根据“...a great time”和备选词可知，此处指玩得开心，have a great time“玩得开心”，句子是祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头。故填Have。 （四） （24-25七年级下·山西吕梁·期末）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 watch,   friend,   see,   a,  either,   one,   game,   take,  boy,  come,  play,  he Dear Steve, It’s Saturday today. It’s 7:00 p. m. now in Shanxi, China. I’m writing to tell you something about my life here. My father is 1 CCTV news now. He watches it every day because that’s 2 favourite show. My brother is using the computer in his room. He always 3 computer games at weekends. My dog Henry is smiling and coming to me. He wants me to 4 a walk with him in the park. What a(n) 5 dog! On the street, cars and buses are 6 and going. There is 7 old man playing his guitar and singing songs on the street. Also, there are some 8 playing ball games in front of the supermarket. It’s really a noisy night, but people are all happy. I know you live in New York. What are you and your family doing now? Maybe you are 9 getting up or sleeping. What’s the 10 thing you do after getting up? Please write to me soon. Best wishes! Yours, Jenny 【答案】 1．watching 2．his 3．plays 4．take 5．friendly 6．coming 7．an 8．boys 9．either 10．first 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者和家人正在做什么。 1．句意：我爸爸现在正在看中央电视台新闻。根据“CCTV news now”可知，此处指正在观看新闻，备选词watch符合语境，改为现在分词，与is构成现在进行时。故填watching。 2．句意：那是他最喜欢的节目。根据“favourite show”可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词，备选词he的形容词性物主代词为his“他的”，符合语境。故填his。 3．句意：他周末总是玩电脑游戏。根据“computer games”可知，此处需填“玩”，主语为第三人称单数，备选词play需改为三单形式s。故填plays。 4．句意：他想让我和他一起去公园散步。根据“a walk”可知，此处需填固定搭配take a walk“散步”。故填take。 5．句意：多友好的一只狗啊！根据“dog”可知，此处需填形容词，备选词friend的形容词为friendly“友好的”，作定语，符合语境。故填friendly。 6．句意：街道上的汽车和公共汽车来来往往。根据“and going”可知，此处需填现在分词与going并列，备选词come的现在分词为coming。故填coming。 7．句意：街道上有一位老人在弹吉他唱歌。根据“old man”可知，此处需填不定冠词，old为元音音素开头，备选词a需改为an。故填an。 8．句意：超市前还有一些男孩在玩球类游戏。根据“some”可知，此处需填可数名词复数，备选词boy的复数为boys。故填boys。 9．句意：或许你要么正要起床要么在睡觉。根据“or sleeping”可知，此处需填either，构成either…or“要么……要么”。故填either。 10．句意：起床后你做的第一件事是什么？根据“thing you do after getting up”可知，此处需填序数词，备选词one的序数词为first。故填first。 话题2描述天气 （一） （24-25七年级下·山东枣庄·期末） book   something   draw    friend   make   ours   play   you   way   happy Life is like weather, sometimes it’s sunny, and sometimes it rains. Rain or shine, we can always find 1 fun to do. On a sunny day, the bright sun makes us feel 2 . We can play outside with 3 . We can go to the park, ride bikes, or 4 football. The warm sunlight is nice on 5 skin. When it rains, we can also have a good time. We can stay at home and read 6 . We can 7 pictures or build something with toys. The sound of rain is like soft music. It 8 us feel calm. Rain or shine, every day has its own beauty. What matters is how we see it. So, don’t let the weather decide 9 mood. Rain or shine, we can always find 10 to enjoy the day. Just remember to look for the good in every moment. 【答案】 1．something 2．happy 3．friends 4．play 5．our 6．books 7．draw 8．makes 9．your 10．ways 【解析】本文主要通过将生活比作天气（晴天和雨天），传达了积极的生活态度。 1．句意：无论晴雨，我们可以总是找到有趣的事情做。结合“Rain or shine, we can always find...fun to do. On a sunny day,”和备选词可知，此处表示找到有趣的事情做，要用不定代词。something“某事”，符合。故填something。 2．句意：在一个晴朗的日子里，明媚的阳光让我们感到快乐。根据“We can play outside with...skin.”和备选词可知，明媚的阳光应该会让我们感觉快乐。happy“快乐的”，符合。故填happy。 3．句意：我们可以和朋友在外面玩耍。根据“We can play outside with...”和备选词可知，此处应该表示和朋友玩耍。friend“朋友”，符合。结合语境，此处泛指和很多朋友玩，用复数形式friends。故填friends。 4．句意：我们可以去公园，骑单车，或者踢足球。根据“football”及备选词可知，此处表示踢足球。can后接动词原形。play football“踢足球”。故填play。 5．句意：温暖的阳光照在我们的皮肤上，感觉很舒服。根据“skin”及备选词可知，此处表示我们的皮肤，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。ours“我们的”，是名词性物主代词，其形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。 6．句意：我们可以待在家里，看书。根据“read”和备选词可知，此处应该表示看书。read books“看书”。故填books。 7．句意：我们画画或者用玩具搭建东西。根据“pictures”和备选词可知，此处应该表示画画。can后接动词原形。draw“画”，符合。故填draw。 8．句意：它让我们感到平静。根据“The sound of rain is like soft music. It...us feel calm.”及备选词可知，此处应该表示雨声让我们感到平静。make“让”，结合上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，it作主语，谓语动词用makes。故填makes。 9．句意：所以，不要让天气决定你的心情。根据“don’t let the weather decide...mood.”及备选词可知，此处表示不要让天气决定你的心情。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词mood。you“你”，形容词性物主代词为your。故填your。 10．句意：无论晴雨，我们可以找到方法来享受这一天。根据“we can always find...to enjoy the day.”及备选词可知，此处应该表示找到享受这一天的方法。way“方法”，符合。结合语境，此处应该表示不止寻找一个方法，需要使用名词复数形式ways。故填ways。 （二） （24-25七年级下·陕西榆林·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) be    do    become    I    visit    real    sun    call    tree    go Dear Wang Hong, Thank you for your letter. You said, “Many 1 and flowers come back to life. ” So it must be spring in China now. In Australia, it 2 autumn. The weather is getting cold. But it never 3 really cold here. When is the best time to 4 Australia? Australians will tell you “Any time is good”, but many people think the best time is summer. It is hot and 5 . I like summer best because in summer I can 6 swimming in the sea. After swimming, I enjoy sitting on the beach and drinking apple juice. It’s great. Swimming is very popular in Australia. Some people swim in four seasons. But I 7 not swim in July. It is winter in Australia. The sea water is too cold. But 8 brother likes swimming in winter. He is 9 strong. Now, my mother is 10 me. I have to say goodbye! Best wishes. Yours, Tom 【答案】 1．trees 2．is 3．becomes 4．visit 5．sunny 6．go 7．do 8．my 9．really 10．calling 【解析】本文主要描述了澳大利亚与中国季节的差异，并介绍了澳大利亚的气候特点及作者最喜欢的季节——夏季。信中详细说明了澳大利亚的季节变化、适宜旅游的时间以及作者喜欢游泳的原因，最后提到母亲呼唤，不得不结束信件。 1．句意：许多树木和花草复苏。根据空格后“and flowers come back to life.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是许多树木和花草复苏。tree意为“树木”，可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填trees。 2．句意：在澳大利亚，现在是秋天。根据语境可知，该句时态为一般现在时，且该句主语是it，所以此处be动词用is。故填is。 3．句意：但这里从不冷。根据空格后“really cold here.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是这里从不变冷，become意为“变得”，动词原形，又根据句中“never”可知，时态为一般现在时，且主语是it，谓语用三单形式。故填becomes。 4．句意：访问澳大利亚的最佳时间是什么时候？根据空格后“Australia”，结合备选词可知，此处是在访问澳大利亚的最佳时间，visit意为“访问”，动词原形；又根据分析句子可知，此处to是不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填visit。 5．句意：天气炎热且晴朗。根据“It is hot and…”，结合备选词可知，sun意为“太阳”，名词所以此处应该填入sunny，形容词，作表语，意为“阳光明媚的”符合语境。故填sunny。 6．句意：我最喜欢夏天，因为夏天可以去海里游泳。根据空格后“swimming in the sea.”可知，此处指的是夏天可以去海里游泳，go swimming“去游泳”，动词短语；又根据空格前“can”是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填go。 7．句意：我不在七月游泳。根据语境可知，此处时态为一般现在时；又根据“But I…not swim in July.”，结合备选词可知，该句是否定句，且swim是实义动词，所以此处应该填入do，助动词，后跟动词原形，作谓语。故填do。 8．句意：但我弟弟喜欢在冬天游泳。根据空格后“brother”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入I的形容词性物主代词为my，修饰名词brother，意为“我的”，指的是“我”的弟弟。故填my。 9．句意：他真的很强壮。根据分析句子“He is…strong.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达他真的很强壮。real 意为“真实的”，形容词，此处应该用其副词形式really，修饰形容词strong，意为“真正地”符合语境。故填really。 10．句意：现在，我的妈妈正在叫我。根据“Now, my mother is…me.”及语境可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为：is+现在分词，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入call的现在分词形式calling，指的是作者的妈妈正在叫他。故填calling。 （三） （24-25七年级下·湖北黄冈·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 rain  front  they  run  build  hard  fog  stop  feet  walk London is such a wonderful city. It is very large. The Thames River 1 through the city from west to east. So the city has two parts: the South and the North. In the North, there are important 2 , shops, big parks and interesting places. Because the city is near the sea, the weather always changes. If you say “Look, it is 3 again!”, people will not feel strange. People say that London is a 4 city. Last year, when I was in London, it had one of the thickest fogs in years. You hardly saw your hands in 5 of your face. Cars and buses moved along with 6 lights on. When evening fell, the weather got even worse. The fog was as thick (厚的) as milk. All the buses and cars 7 . I happened to have an important meeting on the other side of the town, but it was 8 to find a car. I had to get there on 9 . I spent more than two hours 10 there. 【答案】 1．runs 2．buildings 3．raining 4．foggy 5．front 6．their 7．stopped 8．hard 9．foot 10．walking 【解析】本文主要介绍了伦敦的地理和天气特征以及我在伦敦的经历。 1．句意：泰晤士河从西向东流经这座城市。根据“The Thames River ... through the city”和备选词汇可知，泰晤士河流经这座城市。run through“流经”是固定搭配，描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填runs。 2．句意：在北方，有重要的建筑、商店、大公园和有趣的地方。根据“there are important ..., shops, big parks and interesting places.”和备选词汇可知，在北方，有重要的建筑。build的名词building“建筑物、大楼”符合语境；且由“are”可知应是复数。故填buildings。 3．句意：看，又下雨了！根据“the weather always changes”，“people will not feel strange”和备选词汇可知，此处与天气有关，伦敦多雨；且由“Look”可知，is后用现在分词，构成现在进行时。rain的现在分词raining“下雨”符合语境。故填raining。 4．句意：人们说伦敦是个多雾的城市。根据“People say that London is a ... city.”和备选词汇可知，伦敦是多雾的。fog的形容词foggy“有雾的”修饰名词city，符合语境。故填foggy。 5．句意：你几乎不能在你的脸前看到你的手。in front of“在前面”，固定短语。故填front。 6．句意：汽车和公共汽车开着灯行驶。此处指代“Cars and buses”，且是形容词性物主代词修饰名词lights。they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”符合语境。故填their。 7．句意：所有的公共汽车和小汽车都停运了。根据“The fog was as thick (厚的) as milk.”和备选词汇可知，雾太大了所以停下来。stop“停止”符合语境，此处是描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填stopped。 8．句意：我碰巧在镇的另一边有一个重要的会议，但是很难找到一辆车。根据“All the buses and cars ...”和备选词汇可知，很难找到车。形容词hard“难的”符合语境，作表语。故填hard。 9．句意：我不得不步行去那里。根据前文所有的公共汽车和小汽车都停运了可知，此处是指步行，on foot“步行”，固定短语。故填foot。 10．句意：我花了两个多小时走到那里。根据“I spent more than two hours ... there.”和备选词汇可知，走到那里花了两小时。walk“步行”符合语境；spend time doing“花时间做某事”。故填walking。 （四） （24-25七年级下·甘肃兰州·期末）从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 swim; cold; beach; also; our; weather; summer; children; playing; How It’s December now. It’s snowing and the 1 is really cold in the north of China. You can see many 2 playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river because it’s so 3 that the water in the river freezes (结冰). It’s a white world. 4 beautiful it is! Is it 5 winter in Australia? No, their season is different from 6 . In Australia, it’s 7 now and the weather is hot. Many people are 8 in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing football near the 9 . The sunny weather is really cool for them. They want to swim after 10 football. 【答案】 1．weather 2．children 3．cold 4．How 5．also 6．ours 7．summer 8．swimming 9．beach 10．playing 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，通过对比中国北方和澳大利亚的季节差异，描述了两地在12月份的不同天气和活动场景。 1．句意：现在正在下雪，中国北方的天气非常寒冷。根据“really cold”并结合备选词汇可知，此处描述天气，weather“天气”。故填weather。 2．句意：你可以看到许多孩子们在玩雪。设空处作宾语，“many”修饰需用复数名词，children“孩子们”符合。故填children。 3．句意：有些在河上滑冰，因为天气太冷了，河里的水结冰了。根据“the water in the river freezes”并结合备选词汇可知，水结冰，说明天气太冷，cold“寒冷的”。故填cold。 4．句意：多么美丽啊！设空处引导感叹句，修饰形容词“beautiful”，How符合。故填How。 5．句意：澳大利亚现在也是夏天吗？根据“No, their season is different from…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处询问澳大利亚现在是否也是夏天，also“也”。故填also。 6．句意：不，他们的季节和我们的不同。根据“No, their season is different from…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，他们的季节和我们的不同，用名词性物主代词ours，指代“our season”。故填ours。 7．句意：在澳大利亚，现在是夏天，天气很热。根据“the weather is hot”并结合备选词汇可知，在澳大利亚，现在是夏天，summer“夏天”。故填summer。 8．句意：许多人正在海里游泳。根据“in the sea”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指游泳，swim“游泳”，用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填swimming。 9．句意：吉姆和朋友们在海滩附近踢足球。设空处需填地点名词，beach“海滩”符合。故填beach。 10．句意：他们想在踢完足球后游泳。play football“踢足球”，根据空前的介词“after”可知，此处用动名词形式。故填playing。 话题3个人经历 （一） （24-25七年级下·山西长治·期末）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 happy   magic   but   friend   meet   him   well   arrive   of   one   and   go I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we 1 up at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours 2 at the campground (营地). We got off the buses 3 , laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran all over the place. It was our 4 time being away from our parents. Some of us started to feel homesick (想家的). But when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone. The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, 5 the boat wouldn’t listen to us. It kept 6 round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much 7 . Swimming class was my favourite. It was about the hottest (最热的) time 8 a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class 9 often made us laugh widely. During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new 10 . I also learned how to take care of myself. 【答案】 1．met 2．to arrive 3．happily 4．first 5．but 6．going 7．better 8．of 9．he 10．friends 【解析】本文主要介绍了去年作者和同学们去夏令营的经历。 1．句意：一大早，我们在公共汽车站见面。根据“we... up at the bus station.”可知，此处指在公共汽车站见面，meet up“见面，会面”，根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，meet的过去式是met。故填met。 2．句意：我们花了两个多小时才到达营地。根据“the campground”可知，此处指到达营地，arrive at“到达”，分析句子可知，此处It作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to arrive。 3．句意：我们高兴地下了车，又笑又叫。根据“laughing and shouting”可知，作者他们是高兴的，happy是形容词，此处修饰动词got off，应填副词happily“高兴地”。故填happily。 4．句意：这是我们第一次离开我们的父母。根据“Some of us started to feel homesick (想家的).”可知，作者他们是第一次离开父母，one是基数词，此处应填序数词first。故填first。 5．句意：起初，我和我的朋友们努力划船，但船不听我们的。根据“my friends and I worked hard... the boat wouldn’t listen to us.”可知，横线前后两句之间表示转折关系，应填连词but“但是”。故填but。 6．句意：它不停地打转。根据“It kept... round and round.”可知，此处指船不停地打转，应用动词go，keep doing sth“持续做某事”，是固定搭配，go的动名词形式是going。故填going。 7．句意：经过多次尝试，我们做得好多了。根据“After many tries,”可知，多次尝试之后，应该是做得好多了，此处含比较的含义，well“好”，修饰动词did，比较级形式是better。故填better。 8．句意：这大概是一天中最热的时候，也是待在凉水里的最佳时间。根据“It was about the hottest (最热的) time... a day”可知，此处指一天中最热的时候，应填介词of“……的”。故填of。 9．句意：游泳老师是一个有趣的人，在上课期间，他经常使我们开怀大笑。根据“often made us laugh widely”可知，此处指游泳老师经常使我们开怀大笑，him“他”，是人称代词的宾格，此处作主语，应填人称代词的主格he。故填he。 10．句意：在这一周我学到了很多新东西，交了很多新朋友。根据“made many new...”可知，此处指交了很多新朋友，friend“朋友”，是可数名词，many后接可数名词复数形式。故填friends。 （二） （24-25七年级下·山东枣庄·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 sun  photo  have  visit  later  try  of  if  happy  moment Every year, many tourists from all over the world come to 1 the Great Wall in China. Last Saturday, it was a 2 day, just right for going out. I went to the Great Wall with some of my friends. On our way up, we saw many volunteers keeping working in the sun. They helped the old people carry their bags and took 3 for some tourists. Although they were tired, they didn’t stop to 4 a rest. Just at that 5 , we saw a little boy crying. We went over and knew that he couldn’t find his mother. We told him to keep relaxed and then we 6 to look for his mother everywhere. Twenty minutes 7 , the boy’s mother came back. When the mother saw her son, she was very 8 and thanked us a lot. That day, we really enjoyed the surprising beauty 9 the Great Wall, and felt the warmth of society (社会). 10 everyone gives a helping hand to others, the world will be more beautiful. 【答案】 1．visit 2．sunny 3．photos 4．have 5．moment 6．tried 7．later 8．happy 9．of 10．If 【解析】本文主要讲了作者和朋友上周六在晴朗的日子里参观长城，途中看到志愿者工作、帮助走失的小男孩找到妈妈，既欣赏了长城美景，也感受到了社会温暖，并认为人人伸出援手世界会更美好。 1．句意：每年，许多来自世界各地的游客来中国参观长城。结合“many tourists from all over the world come to...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指游客参观长城；“come to do sth”为短语，应用动词原形visit“参观”。故填visit。 2．句意：上周六，是一个晴朗的日子，正好适合外出。结合“it was a...day, just right for going out.”和备选词汇可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词day；sun的形容词形式是sunny“晴朗的”，符合语境。故填sunny。 3．句意：他们帮助老人提包，还为一些游客拍照。结合“They helped the old people carry their bags and took...for some tourists.”和备选词汇可知，为游客做的事结合常识可知包括拍照，“take photos”意为“拍照”；photo为可数名词，此处应用复数形式photos。故填photos。 4．句意：虽然他们很累，但他们没有停下来休息。结合“Although they were tired, they didn’t stop...a rest.”和备选词汇可知，尽管累却不停下来去休息，“stop to do sth”表示“停下来去做另一件事”，动词不定式to后接动词原形。故填have。 5．句意：就在那时，我们看到一个小男孩在哭。结合“Just at that..., we saw a little boy crying.”和备选词汇可知，文中描述看到小男孩哭的那个特定时间点，“at that moment”意为“在那时”。故填moment。 6．句意：我们告诉他保持放松，然后我们尽力到处找他的妈妈。结合“We told him to keep relaxed and then we...to look for his mother everywhere.”和备选词汇可知，我们尽力到处找他的妈妈。“try to do sth”意为“尽力做某事”，文中讲述的是上周六发生的事，try的过去式是tried。故填tried。 7．句意：二十分钟后，男孩的妈妈回来了。结合“Twenty minutes”和备选词汇可知，文中描述寻找男孩妈妈一段时间后的结果，“时间段+later”表示“多久之后”，应用later“后来，之后”。故填later。 8．句意：当妈妈看到她的儿子时，她非常高兴，并且非常感谢我们。结合“when the mother saw her son”和备选词汇可知，妈妈找到儿子应该是高兴的；应用形容词happy“高兴的”作表语。故填happy。 9．句意：那天，我们真正欣赏到了长城令人惊叹的美景，也感受到了社会的温暖。结合“That day, we really enjoyed the surprising beauty...the Great Wall”以及备选词汇可知，文中表达的是长城的美景，“the beauty of...”表示“……的美景”。故填of。 10．句意：如果每个人都向别人伸出援手，世界将会更美好。结合“...everyone gives a helping hand to others, the world will be more beautiful.”和备选词汇可知，后半句是前半句假设情况的结果，是一个条件状语从句，应用if“如果”引导，句首首字母大写。故填If。 （三） （24-25七年级下·湖北黄石·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 friend, however, hotel be protect around everywhere number their kill What does it feel like when you eat breakfast with a giraffe? I can tell you about my experience. I like to travel 1 the world and write about my trips. Years ago, I went to a giraffe 2 in Kenya, Africa. This hotel is home to many giraffes. They are 3 to people. When travelers eat outside, the giraffes will put 4 heads towards them and ask for some food. When I 5 at the hotel, I enjoyed sitting on a tree and feeding the giraffes. It seems that giraffes are 6 . People can see them in zoos. 7 , they are in danger. The 8 of giraffes has gone down (减少) by more than 40% in the past 30 years. The reason for this is that people are 9 giraffes. They are also destroying (破坏) their homes to build more houses. It is time to 10 this special animal before it is too late. 【答案】 1．around 2．hotel 3．friendly 4．their 5．was 6．everywhere 7．However 8．number 9．killing 10．protect 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在非洲肯尼亚一家长颈鹿旅馆的经历，以及长颈鹿虽看似常见却正面临生存危险，需要得到保护的情况。 1．句意：我喜欢环游世界并写下我的旅行经历。根据“the world”可知，此处表示“环游世界”，备选词around“围绕、环绕”符合语境。故填around。 2．句意：几年前，我去了非洲肯尼亚的一家长颈鹿旅馆。根据后句“This hotel is home to many giraffes.”可知，此处提到的是“旅馆”，备选词hotel“旅馆”符合语境。故填hotel。 3．句意：它们对人很友好。根据后句“When travelers eat outside, the giraffes will put...heads towards them and ask for some food.”可知，长颈鹿会向游客要食物，说明它们对人很友好，备选词friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly。 4．句意：当游客在外面吃饭时，长颈鹿会把它们的头伸向游客，索要一些食物。根据“heads”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词，备选词their“它们的”符合语境，指代长颈鹿的头。故填their。 5．句意：当我在旅馆的时候，我喜欢坐在树上喂长颈鹿。根据“at the hotel”可知，此处表示“在某地”，句子时态为一般过去时，主语是I，备选词be的过去式was符合语境。故填was。 6．句意：长颈鹿似乎无处不在。根据后句“People can see them in zoos.”可知，人们在动物园能看到长颈鹿，说明它们好像到处都有，备选词everywhere“到处”符合语境。故填everywhere。 7．句意：然而，它们正处于危险之中。前句说长颈鹿似乎无处不在，后句说它们处于危险中，前后句是转折关系，备选词however“然而”符合语境，句首首字母需大写。故填However。 8．句意：在过去30年里，长颈鹿的数量减少了40%以上。根据“has gone down (减少) by more than 40%”可知，此处指的是长颈鹿的数量，备选词number“数量”符合语境。故填number。 9．句意：原因是人们正在猎杀长颈鹿。根据前句“They are in danger”可知，长颈鹿处于危险中，结合备选词，kill“杀死”符合语境，由"are"可知句子时态为现在进行时，kill的现在分词形式是killing。故填killing。 10．句意：是时候保护这种特殊的动物了，否则就太晚了。根据前文提到长颈鹿数量减少、处于危险中，可知此处表示需要保护它们，备选词protect“保护”符合语境，“It is time to do sth.”为固定句型，所以用动词原形。故填protect。 （四） （24-25七年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词仅用1次，每空填1词。 colour    learn    rush    eat    try    thought    shine    enjoy    future    work Wei Hua and Lin Tao are talking on the phone. What are they talking about right now? Hi, Lin Tao! It’s 8 o’clock in the evening in Chongqing. Some people are 111 to get home from work. But others are not in a hurry! They are 112 the city at night. Lights are 113 brightly across the city, and 114 boats are moving slowly down the river. People are 115 delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. I’m jogging with my dog. What about you, Lin Tao? Hi, Wei Hua! I’m walking with my parents in the park. I share my weekend with you. Our class went to Jinggangshan. In a museum, we 116 about important people like Mao Zedong and Zhu De. We saw many things such as old photos, paintings, and guns. We also 117 on some uniforms from the past. Recall (回想) the hard days, think about the sweet days now! At that moment, I had many feelings and 118 in my mind. Many people back then 119 hard to create what we have today. It made me want to work hard for a better 120 too. Do you think so? 【答案】 1．rushing 2．enjoying 3．shining 4．colourful 5．eating 6．learnt/learned 7．tried 8．thoughts 9．worked 10．future 【解析】本文是魏华和林涛打电话的内容，魏华在讲述此刻重庆人民在做什么，林涛回忆了班级上周去井冈山的旅行经历。 1．句意：有些人正急匆匆地下班回家。根据“It’s 8 o’clock in the evening in Chongqing.”和空前的“are”可知，描述的是此刻发生的事，为现在进行时，此处填现在分词；根据“...to get home from work.”可知，人们急匆匆下班回家，rush“冲”，现在分词为rushing。故填rushing。 2．句意：他们正在享受夜幕下的城市。根据前文“It’s 8 o’clock in the evening in Chongqing.”和空前的are可知，此处填现在分词；根据“They are...the city at night.”可知，他们正在享受夜幕下的城市，enjoy“享受”，现在分词为enjoying。故填enjoying。 3．句意：灯光在城市上空璀璨闪耀，色彩斑斓的船只缓慢地沿着河流行进。结合全文背景可知，描述的是晚上八点正在发生的事情，用现在进行时；根据“Lights are...brightly across the city”可知，灯光在城市上空璀璨闪耀，shine“闪耀”，现在分词为shining。故填shining。 4．句意：灯光在城市上空璀璨闪耀，色彩斑斓的船只缓慢地沿着河流行进。分析句子可知，此处填形容词，作定语；结合备选词汇可知，colour的形容词为“colourful”，意为“色彩斑斓的”，修饰boats，符合语境。故填colourful。 5．句意：人们正在吃美味的食物，例如重庆火锅和面条。根据“People are...delicious food”可知，人们正在吃美食，eat“吃”，现在分词为eating。故填eating。 6．句意：在博物馆里，我们了解了毛泽东和朱德等重要人物。根据前文“Our class went to Jinggangshan.”可知，事情发生在去井冈山的时候，用一般过去时；根据“we...about important people like Mao Zedong and Zhu De.”可知，他们了解了毛泽东和朱德等重要人物，learn about“了解”，learn的过去式为learnt/learned。故填learnt/learned。 7．句意：我们还试穿了一些过去的制服。根据背景可知，林涛回忆的是去井冈山的时候，用一般过去时；try on“试穿”，符合语境，try的过去式为tried。故填tried。 8．句意：那一刻，我的脑海中涌现出许多情感和想法。根据“I had many feelings and...in my mind”可知，林涛脑海中涌现出许多情感和想法，thought“想法”，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，thought的复数为thoughts。故填thoughts。 9．句意：当时，许多人努力工作，才有了我们今天所拥有的一切。根据“then”可知，此处为一般过去时；work hard“努力工作”，符合语境，work的过去式为worked。故填worked。 10．句意：这让我也想努力工作，为更美好的未来奋斗。根据“It made me want to work hard for a better...too.”可知，林涛也想为了美好的未来努力工作，future“未来”，名词，作宾语，符合语境。故填future。 话题4寓言故事 （一） （24-25七年级下·湖北宜昌·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 their         match         stop         although             last hope         spirit         end             certainly             along Once a king wanted to build a great road for his people. Too many people promised they could build the bridge well, so the king decided to have a 1 on that road first. He wanted to see who can finish building the road best. On that day, some young men in their sports clothes ran 2 the road, they were in high 3 . But each one, when arriving at the end, looked very angry and complained (抱怨) to the king that lots of stones (石头) on the road got in 4 ways. At the end of the day, the 5 man ran past the finishing line and walked over to the king. 6 he looked tired and dirty, he was very happy to see the king and handed him a bag of gold (金子). He told the king that he found it under the stones when he 7 to carry the stones away on the road. He 8 that the king could help him find the owner (主人) of the gold. The king laughed happily and told the man, “You are the right owner! You finish the work better than others, because you clean the road for others. 9 , you should get it!” In the 10 , the kind man not only got that bag of gold, but also the king agreed with him to join in building that bridge. 【答案】 1．match 2．along 3．spirit 4．their 5．last 6．Although 7．stopped 8．hoped 9．certainly 10．end 【解析】本文主要讲述了一个国王想为人民修建一座桥，并举办了一场比赛，许多人参加了比赛，最终搬开石头清理道路的人获得了丰厚的奖励。 1．句意：太多人承诺能出色地完成这座桥的修建工作，于是国王决定先在这条路上举行一场比赛。根据“so the king decided to have a...on that road first”和后文内容可知，国王决定先在这条路上举行一场比赛，备选词match“比赛”符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数。故选match。 2．句意：那天，一些身着运动装的年轻人沿着道路奔跑，他们情绪高涨。根据“some young men in their sports clothes ran...the road”可知，一些身着运动装的年轻人沿着道路奔跑，备选词along“沿着”符合语境，故选along。 3．句意：那天，一些身着运动装的年轻人沿着道路奔跑，他们情绪高涨。根据“they were in high...”可知，他们情绪高涨，备选词spirit“精神”符合语境，in high spirit“情绪高涨”。故选spirit。 4．句意：但每个人在跑到道路尽头时，都显得非常生气，并向国王抱怨说路上有很多石头挡住了他们的路。根据“But each one, when arriving at the end, looked very angry and complained (抱怨) to the king that lots of stones (石头) on the road got in...ways.”可知，他们向国王抱怨说路上有很多石头挡住了他们的路，备选词their“他们的”符合语境，作定语修饰ways。故选their。 5．句意：最终，最后一个选手跑过了终点线，然后走向国王。根据“At the end of the day, the...man ran past the finishing line and walked over to the king.”可知，最后一个选手跑过了终点线，备选词last“最后的”符合语境，作定语修饰man。故选last。 6．句意：尽管他看上去疲惫又肮脏，但他见到国王后非常高兴，并递给了国王一袋金子。前后两句构成让步关系，备选词although“尽管”符合语境，句首大写首字母。故选Although。 7．句意：他向国王讲述了这样一个事情：当他停下来在路上搬运石头时，在石头下面发现了一袋金子。根据“He told the king that he found it under the stones when he...to carry the stones away on the road.”可知，他停下来在路上搬运石头，备选词stop“停止”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选stopped。 8．句意：他希望国王能帮他找到这袋金子的主人。根据“He...that the king could help him find the owner (主人) of the gold.”可知，他希望国王能帮他找到这袋金子的主人，备选词hope“希望”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选hoped。 9．句意：当然，你应该得到这份报酬！根据“..., you should get it!”可知，当然应该得到这份报酬，备选词certainly“当然”符合语境，故选certainly。 10．句意：最终，这位善良的人不仅得到了那袋金子，而且国王还同意他参与那座桥的修建工作。根据“In the..., the kind man not only got that bag of gold”和备选词可知，此处是in the end“最后”，故选end。 （二） （24-25七年级下·湖北孝感·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 to, they, cloud, powerful, but, how, go, quick, agree, promise Once upon a time, a fisherman caught a bottle in his fishing net. When he opened it, a great 1 came out and became a genie. “Prepare to die!” shouted the genie. “A long time ago, I made a 2 . If someone set me free, I would make them rich and 3 . But no one ever came. After years and years of waiting, I became very angry. If anyone set me free, I would kill them instead of giving 4 anything. So, you must die!” The fisherman was very afraid, 5 he was also very clever. “Before you kill me,” he said, “I want to ask you a question. 6 could you get into this small bottle? You are so big, and the bottle is so small.” The genie laughed. “Do you want to see?” he asked. “Of course,” said the fisherman. The genie then changed back into a cloud and 7 into the bottle. The fisherman 8 closed the bottle and said, “Now, listen 9 me. If you promise to help me and not to hurt me, I will open the bottle. If not, you will stay in the bottle forever!” The genie had to 10 . 【答案】 1．cloud 2．promise 3．powerful 4．them 5．but 6．How 7．went 8．quickly 9．to 10．agree 【解析】本文主要讲述了渔夫与妖怪的故事。 1．句意：当他打开瓶子时，一团巨大的云冒了出来，变成 了一个妖怪。根据“became a genie”及备选词汇cloud可知，神话故事中，通常是云团变成妖怪，空前有a，用cloud的单数形式。故填cloud。 2．句意：很久以前，我许下了一个诺言。根据下文“If someone set me free, I would make them rich and….”可知，妖怪许诺会酬谢放他出来的人，make a promise“许下诺言”。故填promise。 3．句意：如果有人把我放出来，我会让他们变得富有且强大。根据“rich and”可知，连词and后接跟rich一样有积极意义的形容词作宾语补足语，备选词汇powerful“强大的”符合语境。故填powerful。 4．句意：如果任何人放我自由，我会杀了他们，而不是给他们任何东西。根据“I would kill them”可知，此处应用they的宾格them作动词give的宾语，指代前文提到的释放妖怪出来的人。故填them。 5．句意：渔夫非常害怕，但他也很聪明。根据“very afraid”和“very clever”可知，空格前后两个句子存在转折关系，用备选词汇but“但是”连接。故填but。 6．句意：你是如何进入这个小瓶子里的？根据“You are so big, and the bottle is so small.”可知，渔夫好奇妖怪是如何进入小瓶子里的，用how来提问，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填How。 7．句意：妖怪于是变回了一团云团，进入了那个瓶子。根据“into the bottle”可知，此处应用备选词汇go构成go into表示“进入”，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填went。 8．句意：渔夫迅速地盖上盖子，说道：“现在，听我说。如果你答应帮助我而不伤害我，我就打开瓶子。如果你不愿意的话，你就会永远待在瓶子里。”根据“closed”可知，此处应用备选词汇quick的副词quickly修饰动词closed，体现了渔夫的机智。故填quickly。 9．句意：现在，听我说。listen to sb“听某人的话”。故填to。 10．句意：妖怪不得不同意。根据上文“If you promise to help me and not to hurt me, I will open the bottle. If not, you will stay in the bottle forever!”可知，渔夫对妖怪提出了要求，此处妖怪只得同意，否则他就得永远地待在瓶子里，agree“同意”符合语境，have to do sth“不得不做某事”。故填agree。 （三） （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be  live  interest  dog  child  play  real  he  fly  climb A dog played in a park yesterday. Then he saw a cat in a tree. He thought , “It 1 so nice to play in a tree. But I can’t 2 .” The dog felt so bad. Then he saw a fish in the river. 3 thought, “It’s so nice to live in the water. But I can’t swim well.” The dog felt more terrible this time. To the 4 surprise, he heard the fish say, “It looks so nice and warm on the grass. I really want to 5 on it.” The dog thought, “The fish is 6 a great life, but she still feels bad.” After some time, a bird 7 past. She saw the dog playing in the park. She shouted, “I 8 want to play all day like this dog. It looks really 9 . But I have to get food for my three little 10 every day.” At last, these words let the dog understand something. He knew it was important to enjoy his life. 【答案】 1．is 2．climb 3．He 4．dog’s 5．play 6．living 7．flew 8．really 9．interesting 10．children 【解析】本文通过狗羡慕猫、鱼、鸟的生活，最终领悟到享受自己的生活才是最重要的。 1．句意：他想：“在树上玩耍真好。但我不会爬树。”狗感到很沮丧。由“But I can’t”可知此处描述主观感受，需用一般现在时，由形容词nice可知，空处填入be动词作谓语；结合狗看到猫在树上时的羡慕心理，它认为在树上玩“是”好的，主语It为第三人称单数，is符合的语境。 2．句意：他想：“在树上玩耍真好。但我不会爬树。”狗感到很沮丧。空处位于can’t之后，需填动词原形；结合上文猫在树上，狗想爬上树却做不到，climb意为“爬”，符合语境。 3．句意：他想：“在水里生活真好。但我游泳不好。”空处作主语，指代前文提到的狗；结合上下文，这是狗看到鱼后的心理活动，he指代“这只狗”，首字母需大写，He符合语境。 4．句意：令狗惊讶的是，他听到鱼说：“草地上看起来又美好又温暖。我真想在草地上玩耍。”空处构成固定短语“to one’s surprise”，意为“令某人惊讶的是”；结合上文狗因不会游泳而感到难过，以及下文鱼表达对草地的羡慕，狗没想到鱼也有不满足之处，因此感到“惊讶”，dog’s意为“狗的”， 符合语境。 5．句意：令狗惊讶的是，他听到鱼说：“草地上看起来又美好又温暖。我真想在草地上玩耍。”空处位于want to之后，需填动词原形；结合上文鱼羡慕草地温暖，表达想在草地上“玩耍”的愿望，play符合语境。 6．句意：狗想：“鱼正过着美好的生活，但她仍然感到难过。”空处应填入动词的现在分词构成现在进行时，表示“正在过着”；live a...life意为“过着……的生活”，living符合“当前正过着美好的生活”的语境。 7．句意：过了一会儿，一只鸟飞过。空处作谓语，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时；结合上文狗在公园里经历了与猫、鱼的互动，时间推移到“After some time”，此时一只鸟“飞过”公园并看到了狗，fly past意为“飞过”，过去式flew符合语境。 8．句意：她喊道：“我真想像这只狗一样整天玩耍。看起来真的很有趣。但我每天必须为我的三个孩子找食物。”空处修饰动词want，需填副词；此处强调鸟内心强烈的愿望，really意为“真的”，符合语境。 9．句意：她喊道：“我真想像这只狗一样整天玩耍。看起来真的很有趣。但我每天必须为我的三个孩子找食物。”空处位于looks之后作表语，需填形容词；结合上文鸟看到狗在公园里玩耍，以及她感叹“我真想像这只狗一样整天玩耍”可知，狗自由玩耍的场景给鸟留下了“有趣”的印象，interesting意为“有趣的”，符合语境。 10．句意：她喊道：“我真想像这只狗一样整天玩耍。看起来真的很有趣。但我每天必须为我的三个孩子找食物。”空处作宾语，由three可知，需填名词复数；结合上文鸟羡慕狗能整天玩耍，但话锋一转说出自己的责任，以及常识中鸟类需要喂养幼鸟可知，她每天要为“孩子们”寻找食物，child的复数children意为“孩子”，符合语境。 （四） （24-25七年级下·陕西安康·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be  real  vegetable  happy  do  live  tree  he  decide  take Once upon a time, there was a lovely garden. There was a tree with many leaves and some 1 in the garden. They made the garden beautiful. The gardener (园丁) 2 very happy with it. But the tree and vegetables 3 not like each other. The vegetables didn’t like the 4 shade (阴影). The tree thought the vegetables drank all the water. One day, the vegetables 5 to use all the water in the ground to dry the tree. Then the tree answered back by not giving the vegetables shadow. The gardener was 6 and stopped giving them water. When he did that, both the tree and vegetables were 7 thirsty. They couldn’t 8 any longer, but one of the vegetables wanted to change this. He tried 9 best to grow, grow, grow… He grew so big that the gardener began to 10 good care of them. He gave them water again. Then the vegetables and the tree grew strong again. They knew it was better to help each other than to fight. 【答案】 1．vegetables 2．was 3．did 4．tree’s 5．decided 6．unhappy 7．really 8．live 9．his 10．take 【解析】本文主要讲了一棵大树和菜园蔬菜互闹矛盾、断绝水源后双双缺水濒死，后来其中一种蔬菜努力生长，让园丁重新浇水，二者明白互帮互助远胜于相互争斗。 1．句意：花园里有一棵枝叶繁茂的树和一些蔬菜。some后接可数名词复数，vegetable的复数形式是vegetables，故填vegetables。 2．句意：园丁对此非常满意。固定搭配be happy with表示“对……满意”，文章为一般过去时，主语the gardener是单数，be动词用was，故填was。 3．句意：但是树和蔬菜互相不喜欢对方。本句是一般过去时的否定句，实义动词like前需要借助助动词did，故填did。 4．句意：蔬菜不喜欢大树的树荫。此处修饰名词shadow，需要用名词所有格，tree的所有格是tree’s，表示“树的”，故填tree’s。 5．句意：一天，蔬菜们决定耗尽地里所有的水来使大树干枯。固定搭配decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，全文时态为一般过去时，decide过去式为decided，故填decided。 6．句意：园丁很不开心，不再给它们浇水了。根据后文stopped giving them water可知园丁心情不好，happy加否定前缀un-变为unhappy（不开心的），故填unhappy。 7．句意：当园丁停水后，大树和蔬菜真的都渴了。修饰形容词thirsty需要用副词，real的副词形式是really，意为“真正地、确实”，故填really。 8．句意：它们不能继续存活了。固定搭配couldn’t后接动词原形，live longer表示“继续活下去”，故填live。 9．句意：其中一种蔬菜拼尽全力生长。固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，one of vegetables对应的形容词性物主代词是his，故填his。 10．句意：它长得十分茁壮，园丁开始好好照料它们。固定搭配begin to do sth.（开始做某事）、take good care of表示“好好照顾”，to后用动词原形take，故填take。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $