专题05 阅读理解之记叙文（期末复习）2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习新教材人教版

**基本信息** 聚焦记叙文核心要素，通过话题分类构建从事实提取到推理概括的渐进式训练体系，渗透语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |家庭生活|4篇20题|以人物活动、关系为核心，含细节查找（如“谁在踢足球”）、地点判断|围绕“人物-事件-场景”展开，从单一信息到综合判断| |描述天气|4篇20题|结合天气现象与活动，含词义猜测（如“blooming”）、图表匹配|按“天气特征-影响-活动”逻辑链，关联生活经验| |个人经历|4篇20题|以事件发展为线索，含时间顺序、情感变化题（如“糟糕的一天”）|遵循“起因-经过-结果”叙事结构，培养事件梳理能力| |寓言故事|4篇20题|通过故事传递道理，含主旨标题（如“天气男孩”）、寓意推断|从情节理解到深层寓意，提升批判性思维|

专题05 阅读理解之记叙文 话题1家庭生活 （一） It’s sunny and cool in my city now. I’m studying at home. How’s the weather in your city? And what are you doing? I’m visiting my uncle in Beijing. He works here. It’s sunny in Beijing now. And it’s warm. My two cousins are playing soccer in the yard. My uncle is reading a book at home. From Sally I live in New York City. It’s hot now. Today is my birthday. My mother is cooking and my father is helping her. My brother is making a birthday cake. From Erie I’m in Boston. It’s cool and sunny, too. I’m surfing the Internet in the library. Lots of students are in the library. Some are reading and some are writing. They all work very hard. From Jane 1．How’s the weather in Beijing? A．It’s rainy and cold. B．It’s sunny and warm. C．It’s hot. 2．Who is playing soccer in the yard? A．Sally’s two cousins. B．Erie. C．Jane. 3．Where does Erie live? A．In Beijing. B．In Moscow. C．In New York City. 4．What’s Erie’s mother doing? A．She is cooking B．She is reading a book. C．She is making a birthday cake 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jane is reading in the library. B．It’s hot in Boston. C．Sally is visiting her uncle in Beijing. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了Sally、Erie和Jane分别描述自己所在城市的天气以及自己正在做的事情。 1．细节理解题。根据表格1“I’m visiting my uncle in Beijing. He works here. It’s sunny in Beijing now. And it’s warm.”可知，北京的天气是晴朗且温暖的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据表格1“My two cousins are playing soccer in the yard.”可知，是Sally的两个表亲在院子里踢足球。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据表格2“I live in New York City.”可知，Erie住在纽约市。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据表格2“My mother is cooking and my father is helping her.”可知，Erie的妈妈正在做饭。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据表格1“I’m visiting my uncle in Beijing.”可知，Sally正在北京拜访她的叔叔。故选C。 （二） It’s 11:00 a.m. on Sunday. Mary and her family are at home. Her aunt and her cousin are visiting them. What are they doing now? Mary and her cousin Linda are in the living room. They are sitting on the sofa and watching a TV show. It is so interesting that they laugh a lot. Mary’s father Mr. White is in the living room too. He is reading a newspaper. How about their grandparents? They are walking their dog in the garden outside. Mary has two brothers, Mike and John. Mike is playing basketball in the school sports club. John is in his bedroom. He is painting a picture. He is crazy about it and he spends a lot of time doing so. Mary’s mother Mrs. White and her aunt Julie are in the kitchen. They are good at cooking. They are making a big dinner for the family. They are talking happily at the same time. Where is Doudou, the family cat? Oh! She is sleeping under the sofa. Everyone is very happy, aren’t they? 1．Where is Mary now? A．In a club. B．In the kitchen. C．In her bedroom. D．In the living room. 2．What is Mary’s father doing? A．Sleeping. B．Cooking. C．Reading a newspaper. D．Painting a picture. 3．What is Mike doing? A．Playing basketball in the club. B．Painting a picture in the bedroom. C．Watching a basketball match on TV in the living room. D．Cooking in the kitchen. 4．The underlined words “is crazy about” mean “________” in Chinese. A．对……担心 B．对……着迷 C．对……失望 D．对……感激 5．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了周日上午Mary 一家人及来访的姑姑、表妹的活动情况，展现出家庭温馨欢乐的氛围。 1．细节理解题。根据“Mary and her cousin Linda are in the living room.”可知， Mary在客厅。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Mary’s father Mr. White is in the living room too. He is reading a newspaper.”可知，爸爸在看报纸，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Mike is playing basketball in the school sports club.”可知，Mike在学校体育俱乐部打篮球，故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据“he spends a lot of time doing so”可知，他花很多时间做这件事，可推测他对此很着迷。故选B。 5．篇章结构题。①总述周日上午11点Mary一家及访客在家的情景，引出大家在做什么的疑问；②到 ⑤分别介绍客厅（Mary 、表妹、爸爸）、花园（祖父母）、Mike、John、厨房（妈妈和姑姑）、猫咪的活动；⑥总结大家都很开心。是“总分总”结构，故选D。 （三） Four students like to share their life on the Internet. Do you want to know what they are doing? I don’t like to go out on windy days. Now I’m reading a book and drinking orange juice. My mum made the juice for me. I like it because it’s delicious. ——Adam The weather is lovely and sunny. My family are all at the park. Dad and I are playing badminton. My brother Tom is playing basketball and he’s good at it. What about my mom? She’s using her phone to take some photos. We’re having fun. ——Beth Now I’m at home. It’s so boring, because my parents aren’t staying in. I’m sitting by the window. I can see two children outside. They’re building a snowman in the snow. They look happy. ——Mary It’s cloudy today. I'm cleaning my bedroom. I can finish it in ten minutes. My pet dog Mike plays with me everywhere. ——Steve 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Adam is ________ now. A．reading a book B．playing with his mother C．drinking apple juice D．making juice for his mother 2．It’s a ________ day when Beth is playing badminton at the park. A．windy B．sunny C．rainy D．cloudy 3．________ can play basketball well. A．Beth B．Beth’s mom C．Beth’s dad D．Beth’s brother 4．Mary feels bored because ________. A．the weather is bad B．she has no friends C．she has to clean her bedroom D．her parents are not at home 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Beth is unhappy now. B．Steve’s pet dog is Mike. C．Mary is playing in the snow. D．Adam likes to go out on windy days. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．B 【解析】本文讲述了Adam、Beth、Mary、Steve四名学生在互联网上分享的各自生活情况，包括Adam在 windy 天读书喝橙汁、Beth一家在晴朗天气去公园活动、Mary因父母不在家觉得无聊以及Steve打扫卧室且宠物狗陪伴的日常。 1．细节理解题。根据Adam的描述“Now I’m reading a book and drinking orange juice.”可知，Adam正在读书，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Beth的描述“The weather is lovely and sunny. My family are all at the park. Dad and I are playing badminton.”可知，天气是晴朗的，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Beth的描述“My brother Tom is playing basketball and he’s good at it.”可知，Beth的兄弟篮球打得好，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据Mary的描述“Now I'm at home. It's so boring, because my parents aren’t staying in.”可知，Mary觉得无聊是因为父母不在家，故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据Steve的描述“My pet dog Mike plays with me everywhere.”可知，Steve的宠物狗是Mike，故选B。 （四） I’m Amy. I live in China with my family. It’s Saturday today. I don’t go to school. All my family are at home. It’s three o’ clock in the afternoon. We’re doing different activities. I’m watching a tennis game on the computer with my brother Paul. Tennis is our favourite sport. My father David is drinking tea on the sofa and reading a book. It’s really relaxing for him. Listen! My sister Lisa is playing the piano. She’s good at it. Music is her favourite subject and she wants to be a music teacher one day. Where is my mother? She’s cutting fruit. She loves making fruit salad and always makes it for us. Leo is my e-friend in France. China is seven hours ahead of (提前) France. What are Leo and his family doing now? Leo’s parents are running in the park. They usually exercise to keep healthy. Leo is cleaning his room. It’s one of his family rules. What’s this under the table? It’s a white cat. It’s very lazy and it always sleeps over ten hours a day. 1．What sport do Amy and Paul like best? A．Volleyball. B．Basketball. C．Tennis. D．Ping-pong. 2．What is Lisa doing? A．She is watching a game. B．She is reading a book. C．She is cutting fruit. D．She is playing the piano. 3．How many people are there in Amy’s family? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 4．What time is it in France? A．At 8:00 a.m. on Saturday. B．At 10:00 a.m. on Saturday. C．At 10:00 p.m. on Saturday. D．At 8:00 p.m. on Saturday. 5．What’s the best title of the text? A．Amy’s e-friend. B．Amy’s family. C．Amy’s and Leo’s free time activities. D．Saturday’s activities of Amy’s and Leo’s families. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Amy一家在周六下午的活动，以及她的网友Leo一家在法国同时段的活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“I’m watching a tennis game on the computer with my brother Paul. Tennis is our favourite sport.”可知，Amy和Paul最喜欢的运动是网球。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Listen! My sister Lisa is playing the piano.”可知，Lisa正在弹钢琴。故选D。 3．细节理解题。文章第一段提到的家庭成员：Amy、Paul、父亲David、妹妹Lisa和母亲，共5人。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“China is seven hours ahead of France.”以及“It’s three o’clock in the afternoon.”可知，现在是下午3点，中国比法国早7小时，故法国时间是上午8点。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要描述了Amy一家和Leo一家在周六的活动，选项D“Amy和Leo两家的周六活动”最贴合文章内容。故选D。 话题2描述天气 （一） At the moment, Gina is talking online with her friends from different places. 下午 3:00 下午3:00 Hey everyone! I’m sitting in my favourite restaurant. The temperature is 13℃ now. It’s cool, but the sun is shining brightly outside. I’m enjoying a cup of juice. I feel really happy. How about you? Eric Oh, lucky you! I’m staying at my home. It’s stormy. I don’t like the bad weather! The temperature outside is only -12℃ now. It’s so freezing! But after it snows, I can build a lovely snowman with my sister Laura. Mary Hello, Eric! I’m in Central Park right now, and the weather is so great! It is sunny and warm. It’s 20℃ now. I’m taking a walk and listening to music. I’m feeling pretty good at this moment. Gina Hi, everyone! I am at the top of Mount Huang right now! The wind is blowing hard. It’s 10℃. I’m wearing a sweater. It’s tiring, but I am still in high spirits. I really enjoy this amazing experience! Tony 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What is Eric doing? A．He’s flying a kite. B．He’s drinking juice. C．He’s reading a book. D．He’s doing homework. 2．Where can we find Gina now? A．B．C．D． 3．Who likes building a snowman? A．Mary. B．Eric. C．Gina. D．Tony. 4．How’s the weather at Mount Huangshan? A．It’s rainy. B．It’s snowy. C．It’s stormy. D．It’s windy. 5．What are Gina and her friends talking about? A．Their favorite after-school classes. B．Their favorite weather. C．The weather and their activities. D．Different places and people. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇对话类记叙文，讲述了Gina和来自不同地方的朋友们在线交流各自所在地的天气及当下正在进行的活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“Eric：I’m enjoying a cup of juice.”可知，Eric在喝果汁。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Gina：I’m in Central Park right now”可知，Gina现在在中央公园。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Mary：But after it snows, I can build a lovely snowman with my sister Laura.”可知，Mary喜欢堆雪人。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“I am at the top of Mount Huang right now! The wind is blowing hard.”可知，黄山现在风很大。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。通读对话，内容围绕每个人所在地的天气（如 cool、stormy、sunny、windy）和当下活动（如在餐厅喝果汁、待在家、在公园散步、在黄山登山）展开。故选C。 （二） Long long ago, there was a very special boy. He wasn’t like any other boy because the weather changed (改变) when he felt different. When he smiled, the weather was sunny and warm. But he cried (哭), sad clouds were in the sky and if he was angry, it would rain. So people called him “Weather Boy”. But sometimes, the Weather Boy didn’t like to be special. He didn’t want to make people unhappy with his dark clouds. He tried very hard to control (控制) his feelings, but it was really difficult. One day, an old man with kind eyes came to visit him. The old man said, “Your rain and sun are very special. It’s a gift for you. The weather brought good luck to you, so you don’t need to be worried. You can make good use of it.” The Weather Boy listened carefully. He started drawing pictures of his feelings. He drew sunny days when he was happy, windy and cloudy days when he was sad, and rainy days when he was angry. People loved his pictures so much that they smiled and felt happy when they saw them. Over time, the Weather Boy knew that he couldn’t control all the weather outside, but he could always make his own heart feel sunny. So, he learned to be happy with himself and his special gift. And from then on, the Weather Boy lived a very happy life, sharing his beautiful pictures and special weather with everyone in the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How was the weather when the Weather Boy smiled? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. D．Cloudy. 2．Why didn’t the Weather Boy like to be special sometimes? A．He didn’t want to meet people. B．He didn’t want to make people unhappy. C．He wanted to be like other boys. D．He was afraid of losing his friends. 3．What did the old man tell the Weather Boy? A．He should leave his home. B．He should give his gift to others. C．He should use his gift to make money. D．He should try to make good use of his gift. 4．What did the Weather Boy do after listening to the old man? A．He tried to move away. B．He went to visit the old man. C．He started to draw pictures of his feelings. D．He learned to control the weather outside. 5．What’s the best title of this text? A．The Weather Boy B．The Special Weather C．The Weather Control D．The Weather Drawings 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了天气男孩因其情绪能改变天气而与众不同，他起初为此困扰，在老人的开导下，他通过画表达感受，学会接受自己的特殊天赋并快乐生活，展现了一个关于接纳自我、发挥天赋的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“When he smiled, the weather was sunny and warm.”可知，天气男孩微笑时天气是晴朗的，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“He didn’t want to make people unhappy with his dark clouds.”可知，天气男孩有时不喜欢自己很特别，是因为他不想让人们因他带来的乌云而不开心，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The old man said, ‘Your rain and sun are very special. It’s a gift for you. The weather brought good luck to you, so you don’t need to be worried. You can make good use of it.’”可知，老人告诉天气男孩他应该好好利用他的天赋，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“The Weather Boy listened carefully. He started drawing pictures of his feelings.”可知，听了老人的话后，天气男孩开始画关于他感受的画，故选C。 5．最佳标题题。文章围绕“天气男孩”展开，讲述了他特殊的能力以及他如何接受并利用这种能力的故事，所以最佳标题是“天气男孩”，故选A。 （三） Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Jianfeng. Today is Tuesday, January 16th. It’s 10:00 am. Welcome to our TV show Travel in China. First, let’s see what’s going on in some cities in China. Hello! I’m Wang Bing. Now I’m in Harbin Ice & Snow World. It’s sunny in Harbin today, but it’s very cold, about —20℃. People here are all wearing warm hats and sweaters. Many of them are from the south of China. They’re very happy to see the snow and ice here! Hello! I’m Li Jinxia. The weather in Sanya is great! It’s sunny and warm. People are wearing T-shirts, shorts or dresses. Now I’m at the beach. Some people are taking a walk, and some are swimming. It’s so relaxing here. Hello, I’m Wang Ming. The weather in Chengdu isn’t so good today. It’s a little cold, and it is raining now. There are still a lot of people at the Chengdu Panda Base (基地). They’re here to see the panda Huahua. But because of the rain, I’m afraid they don’t have that luck. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Where does Li Jianfeng work? A．At the school library. B．At the TV station. C．At a Chengdu zoo. D．At the Ice&Snow World. 2．What must the people from the south of China take with them to Harbin in winter? A．Warm sweaters. B．Nice dresses. C．Blue shorts. D．White T-shirts. 3．What’s the weather like in Sanya now? A．Windy but warm. B．Sunny but cold. C．Rainy and cool. D．Sunny and warm. 4．How might the people at the Chengdu Panda Base feel today? A． B． C． D． 5．What can we know from the reading? A．Travel in China is on at 9 am every day. B．Li Jinxia is doing her job at the beach. C．Wang Bing is in the south of China. D．The panda Huahua is taking a walk now. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【解析】本文是一档电视节目《Travel in China》的播报内容，主持人李建峰介绍了中国三个城市（哈尔滨、三亚、成都）的实时天气和游客活动情况。 1．细节理解题。根据文章开头“Welcome to our TV show Travel in China”可知，李建峰主持的是电视节目。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据哈尔滨部分“People here are all wearing warm hats and sweaters”可知，南方游客需携带保暖衣物。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据三亚部分“The weather in Sanya is great! It’s sunny and warm”可知，三亚天气晴朗又温暖。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据成都部分“because of the rain, I’m afraid they don’t have that luck”推测，游客会感到失望。图片C（皱眉表情）最符合失望情绪。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据三亚部分“Now I’m at the beach… It’s so relaxing here”可知李金霞正在海滩工作。故选B。 （四） Today, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside. Many people are enjoying the nice weather and taking part in different activities. Right now, children are playing in the park. They are running around, laughing, and having fun on the playground. Some kids are playing soccer, and others are swinging (荡秋千) on the swings. Their parents are sitting on benches (长椅), watching them and talking with each other. In the garden, people are busy planting flowers and vegetables. They are watering the plants, enjoying the fresh air. The garden is starting to look very colorful with all the blooming flowers. At the sports center, some people are exercising. Everyone is trying to stay healthy and fit. In the nearby cafe, friends are meeting for coffee. They are sitting outside, enjoying their drinks, and talking about their day. The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day, so many people are planning to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine. Greenfield is full of life today, with everyone making the most of the beautiful weather. 1．What are the parents doing when the children are playing in the park? A．Playing soccer. B．Swinging on the swings. C．Sitting on benches and chatting. D．Exercising at the fitness center. 2．Why many people in Greenfield like to spend time outside today? A．Because it will rain later. B．Because the garden is not open. C．Because the weather is sunny and clear. D．Because the cafe is giving free drinks. 3．Which word means “blooming”? A．败落的 B．盛开的 C．枯萎的 D．凋零的 4．How do people in Greenfield feel about the weather today? A．Unhappy and worried. B．Sad and uninterested. C．Happy and active. D．Afraid and nervous. 5．Which is right according to the passage? A．Children are playing video games at home. B．People in the garden are planting trees. C．Friends are meeting at the sports center for coffee. D．The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 【解析】本文讲述了在天气晴朗的一天人们进行的各种活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“Their parents are sitting on benches (长椅), watching them and talking with each other.”可知，孩子们在公园里玩耍的时候，他们的父母坐在长椅上，看着他们，相互聊天。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Today, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside. Many people are enjoying the nice weather and taking part in different activities.”可知，人们喜欢待在户外是因为今天阳光普照，天空晴朗。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“The garden is starting to look very colorful”可知，花园看起来色彩缤纷，可推测出是因为鲜花绽放，blooming意为“盛开的”。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Many people are enjoying the nice weather and taking part in different activities.”可知，许多人喜欢好天气，参加了不同的活动，说明人们对这天气感到高兴，也很积极活跃。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day, so many people are planning to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine.”可知，这一天接下来的时间天气都会很晴朗。故选D。 话题3个人经历 （一） Carl and his father often climb the mountains. On the way, they talk a lot with each other. Carl’s father always tells him, “Just like climbing a mountain, you should have goals (目标) in life.” Today, they are climbing a high mountain. It’s hard for Carl because he is only 12 years old. At first, Carl enjoys the sunshine and the birds’ singing. But as time passes, he starts to feel tired and doesn’t want to go on climbing. But his father says, “For most people, it is easy to give up. When you want to stop, think about why you start climbing.” ▲ . He gets new hope and keeps going. When Carl finally gets to the top, he feels great. “Look, Dad! The sky is so beautiful!” 1．What do Carl and his father often do together? A．Go fishing. B．Climb mountains. C．Play sports. D．Go hiking. 2．What happens (发生) when Carl climbs the mountain? A．He can’t find his things. B．He meets new friends. C．He finds some beautiful birds. D．He is tired and wants to stop. 3．What can we put in ▲ ? A．Carl thinks it is too hard. B．Carl wants to give up. C．Carl wants to have a rest. D．Carl learns something from his father’s words. 4．What does Carl see on the top of the mountain? A．The beautiful sky. B．Many people. C．A beautiful forest. D．Plenty of birds. 5．What can we learn from the text? A．Remember to have a rest when climbing. B．Never climb high mountains. C．Give up when you feel tired. D．Have goals and work hard for them. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了卡尔和爸爸一起爬高山的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“Carl and his father often climb the mountains.”可知，卡尔和爸爸经常一起爬山。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“But as time passes, he starts to feel tired and doesn’t want to go on climbing.”可知，他感到疲惫，不想继续爬山。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“When you want to stop, think about why you start climbing…He gets new hope and keeps going.”可知，前文爸爸开导卡尔“不要轻易放弃，想想自己为什么开始爬山”；后文他重燃希望，继续前行，“卡尔从爸爸的话中有所领悟”能衔接“爸爸劝说”和“重燃希望，继续前行”的逻辑。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“When Carl finally gets to the top, he feels great. ‘Look, Dad! The sky is so beautiful!’”可知，卡尔看到了美丽的天空。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据文章可知，爸爸开篇告诉卡尔生活中要有目标；爸爸中途开导卡尔不要轻易放弃，要记得出发的初衷；卡尔坚持后登上山顶，感受到成功的喜悦，文章的核心主旨是树立目标，并为其努力。故选D。 （二） I didn’t have a fun day yesterday. The weather wasn’t very nice. It was cold and rainy. The bus wasn’t on time. It was late. My boss (老板) wasn’t very happy because I was late for work. He was a little angry. At 1 o’clock, I went to a restaurant for lunch. It was small and there were few people in it. The food wasn’t hot. I wasn’t very happy. Then I went back to work, but my papers (文件) weren’t on my desk. They were lost. I looked for them here and there, but I couldn’t find them. Later someone gave them back to me. I left work at 5 o’clock and it started to rain again. I got very wet. Yesterday was a really bad day for me. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 1．How was the weather yesterday? A．Hot and sunny. B．Rainy and cold. C．Warm and nice. D．Cool and rainy. 2．Why was the boss angry? A．Because the weather was cold. B．Because the food wasn’t hot. C．Because there were few people. D．Because the writer was late for work. 3．What can we know about the restaurant according to (根据) the passage? A．The food was hot. B．The food was great. C．It wasn’t very busy at 1 o’clock. D．The restaurant was large. 4．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．People. B．Food. C．Papers. D．Desks. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The writer had a bad day. B．The writer was late for work. C．The writer got her papers back. D．The writer experienced a bad trip. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 【解析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者昨天糟糕的一天，包括天气不好、上班迟到、午餐不愉快、文件丢失等经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“The weather wasn’t very nice. It was cold and rainy.”可知，昨天天气又冷又下雨，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“My boss (老板) wasn’t very happy because I was late for work. He was a little angry.”可知，老板生气是因为作者上班迟到，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“At 1 o’clock I went to a restaurant for lunch. It was small and there were few people in it.”可知，1点时餐厅人不多，不忙，故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Then I went back to work, but my papers (文件) weren’t on my desk. They were lost. I looked for them here and there”可知，“them”指的是文件(papers)，故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Yesterday was a really bad day for me.”可知，文章主要讲作者度过了糟糕的一天，故选A。 （三） My name is Jack. I’m 18. To spend my holiday, together with my friend I went to Sweden (瑞典) on a bicycle. However, we didn’t ride our bikes all the time. We took the train through Poland and then we boarded (登上) a ship to Sweden. The start and the end of our trip was Ystad in Sweden. We had two weeks to travel around southern Sweden. It was a really cold and rainy day when we started our trip so I thought this holiday wouldn’t be good. We traveled about 100km per day. Sweden is a beautiful country with nice people and hot weather! Yes, of course I did not believe that it would be 35 degrees in Sweden. We came home sun-tanned and full of new experiences. 1．To get to Sweden, Jack took ________ mean(s) of transportation. A．one B．two C．three D．four 2．When Jack arrived at Ystad, the weather was ________. A．cold and rainy B．hot and sunny C．hot and windy D．cold and cloudy 3．The underlined word “sun-tanned” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A．耀眼的太阳 B．升起太阳的 C．日落时候 D．被太阳晒黑的 4．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Jack and his family had a great time. B．The people in Sweden were friendly to Jack. C．Jack traveled in north of Sweden for two weeks. D．Jack thought he could have fun when he arrived in Sweden. 5．The best title of the passage is “________”. A．Let’s travel around the world B．Go on a trip C．The weather of Sweden D．My holiday in Sweden 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了Jack和朋友的瑞典度假之旅。 1．细节理解题。根据“However, we didn’t ride our bikes all the time. We took the train through Poland and then we boarded (登上) a ship to Sweden.”可知，Jack和他的朋友去瑞典时，先骑自行车，然后乘坐火车穿越波兰，最后登上船去瑞典，共使用了三种交通工具。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“It was a really cold and rainy day when we started our trip”以及“The start and the end of our trip was Ystad in Sweden.”可知，当Jack到达瑞典的Ystad时，天气是寒冷且多雨的。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Yes, of course I did not believe that it would be 35 degrees in Sweden. We came home sun-tanned and full of new experiences.”可知，瑞典的天气很热，达到了35度，所以他们回家时应该是被太阳晒黑了，并且充满了新的体验；可推测出“sun-tanned”意为“被太阳晒黑的”。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Sweden is a beautiful country with nice people”可知，瑞典的人对Jack很友好。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Jack在瑞典的度假经历，选项D“My holiday in Sweden”为最佳标题。故选D。 （四） When it comes to the question on how you feel about the 7-day Spring Festival holiday, different people have different answers. Annie I can’t tell you how excited I went to Beijing with my parents. We went to many museums and tasted traditional Beijing food. The most exciting time was during our visit to Tian’anmen Square. How proud we felt to watch the national flag rising there! Tony I didn’t travel anywhere but stayed in my city visiting friends and relatives. It may be boring for some people. But I don’t think so. I like staying with my family. It was the happiest time during the short holiday. Bill I went to Mount Huang with my cousins. There a foreign boy asked me the way. I felt so nervous to talk to him. At last, he said “Thank you and happy Spring Festival” to me. I think I should study English harder because it is really useful. Dan My parents took me to visit my grandparents in the countryside. When we arrived there I couldn’t believe my eyes. I was surprised and sad to see the river polluted by some factories. I heard it crying for help. But what can I do? 1．What didn’t Annie do in Beijing? A．Had traditional food. B．Watched the national flag rising. C．Visited museums. D．Visited friends. 2．How did Bill feel when a foreign boy asked him the way? A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Nervous. D．Surprised. 3．What may Bill do later according to his words? A．Travel to a foreign country. B．Think about what to do for the village. C．Join an English club. D．Stay with his parents more often. 4．The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A．the countryside B．the holiday C．the factory D．the river 5．We can know from the passage that ________. A．Annie loves her country very much B．Tony didn’t do anything but stay at home C．Bill’s parents took him to climb Mount Huang D．Dan felt good when he went back from his grandparents’ home 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过四个人的自述，讲述了他们在春节假期中的不同经历和感受。 1．细节理解题。根据文章Annie部分“We went to many museums and tasted traditional Beijing food…watch the national flag rising”可知，Annie在北京吃传统食物、看着国旗升起、参观博物馆，但未提及“visited friends”。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章Bill部分“I felt so nervous to talk to him”直接可知，Bill感到紧张。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据Bill部分“I should study English harder because it is really useful”可推断，他可能会通过加入英语俱乐部来提高英语。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据Dan部分“the river polluted by some factories. I heard it crying for help”可知，“it”指代前文提到的“the river”。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据Annie部分“How proud we felt to watch the national flag rising”可推知她非常爱国。故选A。 话题4寓言故事 （一） Once there were two neighbors. One of them was an old teacher, the other was an office worker. Both of them grew the same plants in their gardens. The old teacher gave a little water to his plants and didn’t always care for (照顾) them. His neighbor gave much water to his plants, let them get much sunshine and care for them well. The old teacher’s plants were simple but looked good. The office worker’s plants were much taller and greener. One night, there was heavy rain. The next morning, the office worker’s plants were uprooted (连根拔起), but the old teacher’s plants stood firmly (稳固地). The office worker was surprised and went to the old teacher and asked, “We both grew the same plants together. I looked after my plants better than you did, and I gave them more water. My plants were weak (弱的) and uprooted, but yours weren’t. Why?” The old teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper (更深) to get more water. It made them stronger.” 1．How did the old teacher care for the plants? A．He watered his plants well. B．He took good care of his plants. C．He didn’t water his plants. D．He gave his plants a little water. 2．What happened to the office worker’s plants after heavy rain? A．They were uprooted. B．They stood firmly. C．They became greener. D．They looked good. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．The old teacher was very good at planting. B．The office worker was the old teacher’s student before. C．The old teacher didn’t like working with the office worker. D．The office worker’s plants were different from the old teacher’s plants. 4．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A．The sunshine. B．The root. C．The water. D．The air. 5．What would be the best title for this passage? A．Growing plants is not as easy as it looks B．Too much care can make us become weak C．Heavy rain can make the plants die D．Plants know how to look after themselves 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 【解析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了两个邻居在各自的花园里种了相同的植物，一个对植物精心照顾，一个只是每天给植物浇一点水。一场暴雨过后，被精心照顾的植物被连根拔起，而不太受到照顾的植物却屹立不倒。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The old teacher gave a little water to his plants ...”可知，老教师每天给他的植物浇一点水。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“the office worker’s plants were uprooted (连根拔起)”可知，办公室职员的植物被连根拔起。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“The old teacher smiled and said,‘You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper (更深) to get more water. It made them stronger.’”可知，老教师很擅长种植物，他只给植物浇一点水，植物只能把根扎得更深，以获得更多的水，这使得它们更强壮。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。第四段中“You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it.”里的it指代的是前文提到的water，即植物不需要费力去获取水分。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。文章通过两种种植方式的对比，说明过度的呵护会让植物或人变得脆弱，而适度的“磨砺”才能让其更强大，因此“Too much care can make us become weak”最符合文章主旨。故选B。 （二） Once upon a time, a cat and a mouse were good friends. They lived a happy life in the same house. One day they went to the market and bought a big piece of cheese. They put it under a tree for winter. A few days later, the mouse wanted to eat the cheese. He told the cat that he had to go to a baby’s birthday party and then left. The mouse ate half of the cheese and returned home. When the cat asked him what the baby’s name was, the mouse said “Halfgone”. After a few days, the mouse wanted some cheese again. He told the cat he had to go to another baby’s birthday party. He finished the other half and told the cat the baby was called “Allgone”. When winter came, the cat went to the tree to get the cheese. But he found nothing. The cat was very angry (生气的). From then on, mice and cats were not friends any more. 1．What did the cat and the mouse buy in a market? A．An apple. B．A piece of bread. C．Two ice creams. D．A piece of cheese. 2．Where did they put the cheese? A．Under a bed. B．Behind a tree. C．Under a tree. D．Behind a bed. 3．The cat found nothing under the tee when ________ came. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 4．Who ate the cheese? A．We don’t know. B．The cat. C．The mouse. D．The cat and the mouse. 5．What can you learn from the passage? A．The mouse didn’t go to any birthday parties at all. B．The cat went to the parties. C．The mouse didn’t like the cat at first. D．The mouse didn’t like eating cheese. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲述一只猫和老鼠的故事：本是好朋友的他们为过冬买了一块奶酪，老鼠找借口参加生日晚会偷吃了它们一起放在树下的奶酪，从此友谊结束。 1．细节理解题。根据“One day they went to the market and bought a big piece of cheese.”可知，猫和老鼠在市场买了一大块奶酪。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“They put it under a tree for winter.”可知，它们把奶酪放在了树下。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“When winter came, the cat went to the tree to get the cheese. But he found nothing.”可知，当冬天来临的时候，这只猫去寻找奶酪，但什么也没找到。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“A few days later, the mouse wanted to eat the cheese”、“The mouse ate half of the cheese”和“He finished the other half”可知，是老鼠吃了奶酪。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“But he found nothing.”可知，老鼠一直在偷吃奶酪，去生日会是它的借口。由此可知，老鼠根本没有参加任何生日聚会。故选A。 （三） One day, a rich boy bought a magic mirror. When he got home, he looked in the mirror. His face looked sad. He tried to smile and made funny faces. His face looked still sad. Then he did many happy things, but his face always looked sad. “Oh, what a terrible mirror! It doesn’t work!” he said angrily. The next day, on his way to buy some chocolate, he saw a little girl. She said she couldn’t find her parents. “Don’t worry. I’ll help you,” the boy said. So they went to look for them together. Finally, they found her parents. They were so thankful for his help. After the boy arrived home, he looked in the mirror as usual. To his surprise, his face looked very happy. The boy understood the magic of the mirror. The mirror could show the true feelings of its owner. This was true. The boy helped that little girl, so he felt really happy. 1．What did the rich boy buy one day? A．A magic mirror. B．A normal mirror. C．A small mirror. D．A magic book. 2．The boy’s face always looked ________ in the mirror on the first day. A．happy B．sad C．terrible D．funny 3．What did the boy do the next day? A．went shopping B．went to school C．bought some chocolate D．did some sports 4．Finally, the boy ________. A．lost his parents B．bought a new mirror C．broke the mirror D．helped the girl find her parents 5．From the story, we know the boy was ________. A．brave B．helpful C．clever D．foolish 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 【解析】本文讲述一个富有的男孩买了一面魔镜。第一天，无论他做什么开心的事，镜子里的脸总是难过的。第二天，他在去买巧克力的路上看到一个小女孩在伤心地哭，便帮助小女孩找到了她的父母。回家后，他发现镜子里的脸变得开心了，最后明白魔镜能反映主人的真实感受，而他因帮助了别人而真正感到开心。 1． 细节理解题。根据“One day, a rich boy bought a magic mirror.”可知，这个男孩买了一个魔镜。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“When he got home, he looked in the mirror. His face looked sad. He tried to smile and made funny faces. His face looked still sad. Then he did many happy things, but his face always looked sad.”可知，在第一天，镜子里男孩的脸总是难过的。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The next day, on his way to buy some chocolate, he saw a little girl.”可知，他去买巧克力。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Finally, they found her parents.”可知，最后，男孩帮助小女孩找到了她的父母。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“The boy helped that little girl, so he felt really happy.”以及全文可知，这个小男孩是乐于助人的。故选B。 （四） Long long ago, at the beginning of the world, the sky and the earth were together, and there was only darkness (黑暗) and chaos (混沌). Pangu was born (出生) and grew up there for 108,000 years. One day, he suddenly got up. Opening his eyes, he found that he could see nothing because of the darkness and chaos. He lost his temper and he cut the chaos with an axe (斧). Light things were rising slowly to be the sky. The heavy, cloudy things slowly went down to be the earth. Pangu put up the sky with his head and stepped on the ground with his feet, stopping it from closing again. Many many years went by. Pangu was tired and then he died. In the end, his eyes became the sun and the moon. His body became the mountains. His blood (血) became the rivers, and his hair became the stars, flowers and trees. Pangu created the beautiful world with his body. 1．What was there at the start of the world? A．The wind and cloud. B．The sky and the earth. C．The light and the sun. D．The darkness and chaos. 2．What does the underlined phrase “lost his temper” mean in the third paragraph? A．Got angry. B．Became happy. C．Got excited. D．Became surprised. 3．What can we infer from the passage? A．Pangu was a powerful man. B．Pangu lived on the earth happily. C．Pangu loved the sun and the moon. D．Pangu’s feet became the mountains. 4．According to the passage, which of the following parts of Pangu did NOT become natural elements (元素) after his death? A．His eyes. B．His teeth. C．His blood. D．His hair. 5．What is the main idea of the story? A．Pangu was 108,000 years old. B．There was no sky and earth before. C．Pangu created the world with his body. D．The rivers usually came from Pangu’s blood. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述盘古开天辟地的过程：世界之初只有黑暗与混沌，盘古劈开混沌后分离天地，并用身体支撑；死后其身体各部分化为自然元素，从而创造世界。 1．细节理解题。根据“Long long ago, at the beginning of the world, the sky and the earth were together, and there was only darkness (黑暗) and chaos (混沌).”可知，在世界之初，只有黑暗和混乱。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“he found that he could see nothing because of the darkness and chaos.”和“and he cut the chaos with an axe”可知，盘古因看不见而生气，随后用斧子劈砍混沌。“lost his temper”意为“生气”，与选项A意思相同。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Pangu put up the sky with his head and stepped on the ground with his feet, stopping it from closing again”可知，盘古能支撑天地多年，显示其力量强大。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“his eyes became the sun and the moon. His body became the mountains. His blood became the rivers, and his hair became the stars, flowers and trees”可知，眼睛、血液和头发均化为自然元素，但牙齿未被提及。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“Pangu created the beautiful world with his body”可知，故事核心是盘古用身体创造世界。故选C。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解之记叙文 话题1家庭生活 （一） It’s sunny and cool in my city now. I’m studying at home. How’s the weather in your city? And what are you doing? I’m visiting my uncle in Beijing. He works here. It’s sunny in Beijing now. And it’s warm. My two cousins are playing soccer in the yard. My uncle is reading a book at home. From Sally I live in New York City. It’s hot now. Today is my birthday. My mother is cooking and my father is helping her. My brother is making a birthday cake. From Erie I’m in Boston. It’s cool and sunny, too. I’m surfing the Internet in the library. Lots of students are in the library. Some are reading and some are writing. They all work very hard. From Jane 1．How’s the weather in Beijing? A．It’s rainy and cold. B．It’s sunny and warm. C．It’s hot. 2．Who is playing soccer in the yard? A．Sally’s two cousins. B．Erie. C．Jane. 3．Where does Erie live? A．In Beijing. B．In Moscow. C．In New York City. 4．What’s Erie’s mother doing? A．She is cooking B．She is reading a book. C．She is making a birthday cake 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jane is reading in the library. B．It’s hot in Boston. C．Sally is visiting her uncle in Beijing. （二） It’s 11:00 a.m. on Sunday. Mary and her family are at home. Her aunt and her cousin are visiting them. What are they doing now? Mary and her cousin Linda are in the living room. They are sitting on the sofa and watching a TV show. It is so interesting that they laugh a lot. Mary’s father Mr. White is in the living room too. He is reading a newspaper. How about their grandparents? They are walking their dog in the garden outside. Mary has two brothers, Mike and John. Mike is playing basketball in the school sports club. John is in his bedroom. He is painting a picture. He is crazy about it and he spends a lot of time doing so. Mary’s mother Mrs. White and her aunt Julie are in the kitchen. They are good at cooking. They are making a big dinner for the family. They are talking happily at the same time. Where is Doudou, the family cat? Oh! She is sleeping under the sofa. Everyone is very happy, aren’t they? 1．Where is Mary now? A．In a club. B．In the kitchen. C．In her bedroom. D．In the living room. 2．What is Mary’s father doing? A．Sleeping. B．Cooking. C．Reading a newspaper. D．Painting a picture. 3．What is Mike doing? A．Playing basketball in the club. B．Painting a picture in the bedroom. C．Watching a basketball match on TV in the living room. D．Cooking in the kitchen. 4．The underlined words “is crazy about” mean “________” in Chinese. A．对……担心 B．对……着迷 C．对……失望 D．对……感激 5．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． （三） Four students like to share their life on the Internet. Do you want to know what they are doing? I don’t like to go out on windy days. Now I’m reading a book and drinking orange juice. My mum made the juice for me. I like it because it’s delicious. ——Adam The weather is lovely and sunny. My family are all at the park. Dad and I are playing badminton. My brother Tom is playing basketball and he’s good at it. What about my mom? She’s using her phone to take some photos. We’re having fun. ——Beth Now I’m at home. It’s so boring, because my parents aren’t staying in. I’m sitting by the window. I can see two children outside. They’re building a snowman in the snow. They look happy. ——Mary It’s cloudy today. I'm cleaning my bedroom. I can finish it in ten minutes. My pet dog Mike plays with me everywhere. ——Steve 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Adam is ________ now. A．reading a book B．playing with his mother C．drinking apple juice D．making juice for his mother 2．It’s a ________ day when Beth is playing badminton at the park. A．windy B．sunny C．rainy D．cloudy 3．________ can play basketball well. A．Beth B．Beth’s mom C．Beth’s dad D．Beth’s brother 4．Mary feels bored because ________. A．the weather is bad B．she has no friends C．she has to clean her bedroom D．her parents are not at home 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Beth is unhappy now. B．Steve’s pet dog is Mike. C．Mary is playing in the snow. D．Adam likes to go out on windy days. （四） I’m Amy. I live in China with my family. It’s Saturday today. I don’t go to school. All my family are at home. It’s three o’ clock in the afternoon. We’re doing different activities. I’m watching a tennis game on the computer with my brother Paul. Tennis is our favourite sport. My father David is drinking tea on the sofa and reading a book. It’s really relaxing for him. Listen! My sister Lisa is playing the piano. She’s good at it. Music is her favourite subject and she wants to be a music teacher one day. Where is my mother? She’s cutting fruit. She loves making fruit salad and always makes it for us. Leo is my e-friend in France. China is seven hours ahead of (提前) France. What are Leo and his family doing now? Leo’s parents are running in the park. They usually exercise to keep healthy. Leo is cleaning his room. It’s one of his family rules. What’s this under the table? It’s a white cat. It’s very lazy and it always sleeps over ten hours a day. 1．What sport do Amy and Paul like best? A．Volleyball. B．Basketball. C．Tennis. D．Ping-pong. 2．What is Lisa doing? A．She is watching a game. B．She is reading a book. C．She is cutting fruit. D．She is playing the piano. 3．How many people are there in Amy’s family? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 4．What time is it in France? A．At 8:00 a.m. on Saturday. B．At 10:00 a.m. on Saturday. C．At 10:00 p.m. on Saturday. D．At 8:00 p.m. on Saturday. 5．What’s the best title of the text? A．Amy’s e-friend. B．Amy’s family. C．Amy’s and Leo’s free time activities. D．Saturday’s activities of Amy’s and Leo’s families. 话题2描述天气 （一） At the moment, Gina is talking online with her friends from different places. 下午 3:00 下午3:00 Hey everyone! I’m sitting in my favourite restaurant. The temperature is 13℃ now. It’s cool, but the sun is shining brightly outside. I’m enjoying a cup of juice. I feel really happy. How about you? Eric Oh, lucky you! I’m staying at my home. It’s stormy. I don’t like the bad weather! The temperature outside is only -12℃ now. It’s so freezing! But after it snows, I can build a lovely snowman with my sister Laura. Mary Hello, Eric! I’m in Central Park right now, and the weather is so great! It is sunny and warm. It’s 20℃ now. I’m taking a walk and listening to music. I’m feeling pretty good at this moment. Gina Hi, everyone! I am at the top of Mount Huang right now! The wind is blowing hard. It’s 10℃. I’m wearing a sweater. It’s tiring, but I am still in high spirits. I really enjoy this amazing experience! Tony 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What is Eric doing? A．He’s flying a kite. B．He’s drinking juice. C．He’s reading a book. D．He’s doing homework. 2．Where can we find Gina now? A．B．C．D． 3．Who likes building a snowman? A．Mary. B．Eric. C．Gina. D．Tony. 4．How’s the weather at Mount Huangshan? A．It’s rainy. B．It’s snowy. C．It’s stormy. D．It’s windy. 5．What are Gina and her friends talking about? A．Their favorite after-school classes. B．Their favorite weather. C．The weather and their activities. D．Different places and people. （二） Long long ago, there was a very special boy. He wasn’t like any other boy because the weather changed (改变) when he felt different. When he smiled, the weather was sunny and warm. But he cried (哭), sad clouds were in the sky and if he was angry, it would rain. So people called him “Weather Boy”. But sometimes, the Weather Boy didn’t like to be special. He didn’t want to make people unhappy with his dark clouds. He tried very hard to control (控制) his feelings, but it was really difficult. One day, an old man with kind eyes came to visit him. The old man said, “Your rain and sun are very special. It’s a gift for you. The weather brought good luck to you, so you don’t need to be worried. You can make good use of it.” The Weather Boy listened carefully. He started drawing pictures of his feelings. He drew sunny days when he was happy, windy and cloudy days when he was sad, and rainy days when he was angry. People loved his pictures so much that they smiled and felt happy when they saw them. Over time, the Weather Boy knew that he couldn’t control all the weather outside, but he could always make his own heart feel sunny. So, he learned to be happy with himself and his special gift. And from then on, the Weather Boy lived a very happy life, sharing his beautiful pictures and special weather with everyone in the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How was the weather when the Weather Boy smiled? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. D．Cloudy. 2．Why didn’t the Weather Boy like to be special sometimes? A．He didn’t want to meet people. B．He didn’t want to make people unhappy. C．He wanted to be like other boys. D．He was afraid of losing his friends. 3．What did the old man tell the Weather Boy? A．He should leave his home. B．He should give his gift to others. C．He should use his gift to make money. D．He should try to make good use of his gift. 4．What did the Weather Boy do after listening to the old man? A．He tried to move away. B．He went to visit the old man. C．He started to draw pictures of his feelings. D．He learned to control the weather outside. 5．What’s the best title of this text? A．The Weather Boy B．The Special Weather C．The Weather Control D．The Weather Drawings （三） Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Jianfeng. Today is Tuesday, January 16th. It’s 10:00 am. Welcome to our TV show Travel in China. First, let’s see what’s going on in some cities in China. Hello! I’m Wang Bing. Now I’m in Harbin Ice & Snow World. It’s sunny in Harbin today, but it’s very cold, about —20℃. People here are all wearing warm hats and sweaters. Many of them are from the south of China. They’re very happy to see the snow and ice here! Hello! I’m Li Jinxia. The weather in Sanya is great! It’s sunny and warm. People are wearing T-shirts, shorts or dresses. Now I’m at the beach. Some people are taking a walk, and some are swimming. It’s so relaxing here. Hello, I’m Wang Ming. The weather in Chengdu isn’t so good today. It’s a little cold, and it is raining now. There are still a lot of people at the Chengdu Panda Base (基地). They’re here to see the panda Huahua. But because of the rain, I’m afraid they don’t have that luck. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Where does Li Jianfeng work? A．At the school library. B．At the TV station. C．At a Chengdu zoo. D．At the Ice&Snow World. 2．What must the people from the south of China take with them to Harbin in winter? A．Warm sweaters. B．Nice dresses. C．Blue shorts. D．White T-shirts. 3．What’s the weather like in Sanya now? A．Windy but warm. B．Sunny but cold. C．Rainy and cool. D．Sunny and warm. 4．How might the people at the Chengdu Panda Base feel today? A． B． C． D． 5．What can we know from the reading? A．Travel in China is on at 9 am every day. B．Li Jinxia is doing her job at the beach. C．Wang Bing is in the south of China. D．The panda Huahua is taking a walk now. （四） Today, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside. Many people are enjoying the nice weather and taking part in different activities. Right now, children are playing in the park. They are running around, laughing, and having fun on the playground. Some kids are playing soccer, and others are swinging (荡秋千) on the swings. Their parents are sitting on benches (长椅), watching them and talking with each other. In the garden, people are busy planting flowers and vegetables. They are watering the plants, enjoying the fresh air. The garden is starting to look very colorful with all the blooming flowers. At the sports center, some people are exercising. Everyone is trying to stay healthy and fit. In the nearby cafe, friends are meeting for coffee. They are sitting outside, enjoying their drinks, and talking about their day. The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day, so many people are planning to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine. Greenfield is full of life today, with everyone making the most of the beautiful weather. 1．What are the parents doing when the children are playing in the park? A．Playing soccer. B．Swinging on the swings. C．Sitting on benches and chatting. D．Exercising at the fitness center. 2．Why many people in Greenfield like to spend time outside today? A．Because it will rain later. B．Because the garden is not open. C．Because the weather is sunny and clear. D．Because the cafe is giving free drinks. 3．Which word means “blooming”? A．败落的 B．盛开的 C．枯萎的 D．凋零的 4．How do people in Greenfield feel about the weather today? A．Unhappy and worried. B．Sad and uninterested. C．Happy and active. D．Afraid and nervous. 5．Which is right according to the passage? A．Children are playing video games at home. B．People in the garden are planting trees. C．Friends are meeting at the sports center for coffee. D．The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day. 话题3个人经历 （一） Carl and his father often climb the mountains. On the way, they talk a lot with each other. Carl’s father always tells him, “Just like climbing a mountain, you should have goals (目标) in life.” Today, they are climbing a high mountain. It’s hard for Carl because he is only 12 years old. At first, Carl enjoys the sunshine and the birds’ singing. But as time passes, he starts to feel tired and doesn’t want to go on climbing. But his father says, “For most people, it is easy to give up. When you want to stop, think about why you start climbing.” ▲ . He gets new hope and keeps going. When Carl finally gets to the top, he feels great. “Look, Dad! The sky is so beautiful!” 1．What do Carl and his father often do together? A．Go fishing. B．Climb mountains. C．Play sports. D．Go hiking. 2．What happens (发生) when Carl climbs the mountain? A．He can’t find his things. B．He meets new friends. C．He finds some beautiful birds. D．He is tired and wants to stop. 3．What can we put in ▲ ? A．Carl thinks it is too hard. B．Carl wants to give up. C．Carl wants to have a rest. D．Carl learns something from his father’s words. 4．What does Carl see on the top of the mountain? A．The beautiful sky. B．Many people. C．A beautiful forest. D．Plenty of birds. 5．What can we learn from the text? A．Remember to have a rest when climbing. B．Never climb high mountains. C．Give up when you feel tired. D．Have goals and work hard for them. （二） I didn’t have a fun day yesterday. The weather wasn’t very nice. It was cold and rainy. The bus wasn’t on time. It was late. My boss (老板) wasn’t very happy because I was late for work. He was a little angry. At 1 o’clock, I went to a restaurant for lunch. It was small and there were few people in it. The food wasn’t hot. I wasn’t very happy. Then I went back to work, but my papers (文件) weren’t on my desk. They were lost. I looked for them here and there, but I couldn’t find them. Later someone gave them back to me. I left work at 5 o’clock and it started to rain again. I got very wet. Yesterday was a really bad day for me. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 1．How was the weather yesterday? A．Hot and sunny. B．Rainy and cold. C．Warm and nice. D．Cool and rainy. 2．Why was the boss angry? A．Because the weather was cold. B．Because the food wasn’t hot. C．Because there were few people. D．Because the writer was late for work. 3．What can we know about the restaurant according to (根据) the passage? A．The food was hot. B．The food was great. C．It wasn’t very busy at 1 o’clock. D．The restaurant was large. 4．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．People. B．Food. C．Papers. D．Desks. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The writer had a bad day. B．The writer was late for work. C．The writer got her papers back. D．The writer experienced a bad trip. （三） My name is Jack. I’m 18. To spend my holiday, together with my friend I went to Sweden (瑞典) on a bicycle. However, we didn’t ride our bikes all the time. We took the train through Poland and then we boarded (登上) a ship to Sweden. The start and the end of our trip was Ystad in Sweden. We had two weeks to travel around southern Sweden. It was a really cold and rainy day when we started our trip so I thought this holiday wouldn’t be good. We traveled about 100km per day. Sweden is a beautiful country with nice people and hot weather! Yes, of course I did not believe that it would be 35 degrees in Sweden. We came home sun-tanned and full of new experiences. 1．To get to Sweden, Jack took ________ mean(s) of transportation. A．one B．two C．three D．four 2．When Jack arrived at Ystad, the weather was ________. A．cold and rainy B．hot and sunny C．hot and windy D．cold and cloudy 3．The underlined word “sun-tanned” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A．耀眼的太阳 B．升起太阳的 C．日落时候 D．被太阳晒黑的 4．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Jack and his family had a great time. B．The people in Sweden were friendly to Jack. C．Jack traveled in north of Sweden for two weeks. D．Jack thought he could have fun when he arrived in Sweden. 5．The best title of the passage is “________”. A．Let’s travel around the world B．Go on a trip C．The weather of Sweden D．My holiday in Sweden （四） When it comes to the question on how you feel about the 7-day Spring Festival holiday, different people have different answers. Annie I can’t tell you how excited I went to Beijing with my parents. We went to many museums and tasted traditional Beijing food. The most exciting time was during our visit to Tian’anmen Square. How proud we felt to watch the national flag rising there! Tony I didn’t travel anywhere but stayed in my city visiting friends and relatives. It may be boring for some people. But I don’t think so. I like staying with my family. It was the happiest time during the short holiday. Bill I went to Mount Huang with my cousins. There a foreign boy asked me the way. I felt so nervous to talk to him. At last, he said “Thank you and happy Spring Festival” to me. I think I should study English harder because it is really useful. Dan My parents took me to visit my grandparents in the countryside. When we arrived there I couldn’t believe my eyes. I was surprised and sad to see the river polluted by some factories. I heard it crying for help. But what can I do? 1．What didn’t Annie do in Beijing? A．Had traditional food. B．Watched the national flag rising. C．Visited museums. D．Visited friends. 2．How did Bill feel when a foreign boy asked him the way? A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Nervous. D．Surprised. 3．What may Bill do later according to his words? A．Travel to a foreign country. B．Think about what to do for the village. C．Join an English club. D．Stay with his parents more often. 4．The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A．the countryside B．the holiday C．the factory D．the river 5．We can know from the passage that ________. A．Annie loves her country very much B．Tony didn’t do anything but stay at home C．Bill’s parents took him to climb Mount Huang D．Dan felt good when he went back from his grandparents’ home 话题4寓言故事 （一） Once there were two neighbors. One of them was an old teacher, the other was an office worker. Both of them grew the same plants in their gardens. The old teacher gave a little water to his plants and didn’t always care for (照顾) them. His neighbor gave much water to his plants, let them get much sunshine and care for them well. The old teacher’s plants were simple but looked good. The office worker’s plants were much taller and greener. One night, there was heavy rain. The next morning, the office worker’s plants were uprooted (连根拔起), but the old teacher’s plants stood firmly (稳固地). The office worker was surprised and went to the old teacher and asked, “We both grew the same plants together. I looked after my plants better than you did, and I gave them more water. My plants were weak (弱的) and uprooted, but yours weren’t. Why?” The old teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper (更深) to get more water. It made them stronger.” 1．How did the old teacher care for the plants? A．He watered his plants well. B．He took good care of his plants. C．He didn’t water his plants. D．He gave his plants a little water. 2．What happened to the office worker’s plants after heavy rain? A．They were uprooted. B．They stood firmly. C．They became greener. D．They looked good. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．The old teacher was very good at planting. B．The office worker was the old teacher’s student before. C．The old teacher didn’t like working with the office worker. D．The office worker’s plants were different from the old teacher’s plants. 4．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A．The sunshine. B．The root. C．The water. D．The air. 5．What would be the best title for this passage? A．Growing plants is not as easy as it looks B．Too much care can make us become weak C．Heavy rain can make the plants die D．Plants know how to look after themselves （二） Once upon a time, a cat and a mouse were good friends. They lived a happy life in the same house. One day they went to the market and bought a big piece of cheese. They put it under a tree for winter. A few days later, the mouse wanted to eat the cheese. He told the cat that he had to go to a baby’s birthday party and then left. The mouse ate half of the cheese and returned home. When the cat asked him what the baby’s name was, the mouse said “Halfgone”. After a few days, the mouse wanted some cheese again. He told the cat he had to go to another baby’s birthday party. He finished the other half and told the cat the baby was called “Allgone”. When winter came, the cat went to the tree to get the cheese. But he found nothing. The cat was very angry (生气的). From then on, mice and cats were not friends any more. 1．What did the cat and the mouse buy in a market? A．An apple. B．A piece of bread. C．Two ice creams. D．A piece of cheese. 2．Where did they put the cheese? A．Under a bed. B．Behind a tree. C．Under a tree. D．Behind a bed. 3．The cat found nothing under the tee when ________ came. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 4．Who ate the cheese? A．We don’t know. B．The cat. C．The mouse. D．The cat and the mouse. 5．What can you learn from the passage? A．The mouse didn’t go to any birthday parties at all. B．The cat went to the parties. C．The mouse didn’t like the cat at first. D．The mouse didn’t like eating cheese. （三） One day, a rich boy bought a magic mirror. When he got home, he looked in the mirror. His face looked sad. He tried to smile and made funny faces. His face looked still sad. Then he did many happy things, but his face always looked sad. “Oh, what a terrible mirror! It doesn’t work!” he said angrily. The next day, on his way to buy some chocolate, he saw a little girl. She said she couldn’t find her parents. “Don’t worry. I’ll help you,” the boy said. So they went to look for them together. Finally, they found her parents. They were so thankful for his help. After the boy arrived home, he looked in the mirror as usual. To his surprise, his face looked very happy. The boy understood the magic of the mirror. The mirror could show the true feelings of its owner. This was true. The boy helped that little girl, so he felt really happy. 1．What did the rich boy buy one day? A．A magic mirror. B．A normal mirror. C．A small mirror. D．A magic book. 2．The boy’s face always looked ________ in the mirror on the first day. A．happy B．sad C．terrible D．funny 3．What did the boy do the next day? A．went shopping B．went to school C．bought some chocolate D．did some sports 4．Finally, the boy ________. A．lost his parents B．bought a new mirror C．broke the mirror D．helped the girl find her parents 5．From the story, we know the boy was ________. A．brave B．helpful C．clever D．foolish （四） Long long ago, at the beginning of the world, the sky and the earth were together, and there was only darkness (黑暗) and chaos (混沌). Pangu was born (出生) and grew up there for 108,000 years. One day, he suddenly got up. Opening his eyes, he found that he could see nothing because of the darkness and chaos. He lost his temper and he cut the chaos with an axe (斧). Light things were rising slowly to be the sky. The heavy, cloudy things slowly went down to be the earth. Pangu put up the sky with his head and stepped on the ground with his feet, stopping it from closing again. Many many years went by. Pangu was tired and then he died. In the end, his eyes became the sun and the moon. His body became the mountains. His blood (血) became the rivers, and his hair became the stars, flowers and trees. Pangu created the beautiful world with his body. 1．What was there at the start of the world? A．The wind and cloud. B．The sky and the earth. C．The light and the sun. D．The darkness and chaos. 2．What does the underlined phrase “lost his temper” mean in the third paragraph? A．Got angry. B．Became happy. C．Got excited. D．Became surprised. 3．What can we infer from the passage? A．Pangu was a powerful man. B．Pangu lived on the earth happily. C．Pangu loved the sun and the moon. D．Pangu’s feet became the mountains. 4．According to the passage, which of the following parts of Pangu did NOT become natural elements (元素) after his death? A．His eyes. B．His teeth. C．His blood. D．His hair. 5．What is the main idea of the story? A．Pangu was 108,000 years old. B．There was no sky and earth before. C．Pangu created the world with his body. D．The rivers usually came from Pangu’s blood. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $