第69卷 职业场景 -2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦职业场景交际用语，构建购物、就医等情境化训练体系，强化语言能力与职业场景应用的结合。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英语知识单选|20题|职业场景对话选择|从基础问候到需求表达的交际逻辑链| |补全对话|5题|购物场景填空|交易流程中的关键信息交互| |短文填空|10题|购物情境语法填空|职业场景中语法知识的综合应用|

编写说明：【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《山东省春季高考英语考试标准（对比版）》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份考点训练卷，第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、补充对话、短文填空、写作21份专题训练卷，第三部分是不同难度等级的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第69卷，是职业场景考点训练卷。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第69卷 考点训练卷·职业场景 考试时间：45分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、英语知识单选（共20小题，每题2分，共40分） 1．— Good morning, madam! ________? — I would like to buy a green skirt for my daughter. A．Would you like to buy it? B．What about the green skirt C．What can I help you D．What can I do for you 2．—______? —I’d like to buy some traditional Chinese souvenirs. A．What can I do for you B．How much do they cost C．What size do you take D．What color do you like 3．—— ________? ——I was looking for a pair of sports shoes. A．What do you do B．What do you like C．Can I help you D．Where are you sports shoes 4．—Can I help you? —________. I want a red skirt. A．Thank you. B．Yes, please. C．I’m sorry D．You’re welcome 5．— The skirt is nice. How much does it cost? — ________. A．It’s cheap B．It’s small C．It’s expensive D．It’s 120 yuan 6．—________?   —Yes, please. I want a pair of shorts. A．Excuse me B．What can I help C．How much is it D．Can I help you 7．—Hello, ________? —I want to buy my friend some comic books because his birthday is coming. A．what’s your question B．can you help me C．are you all right D．what can I do for you 8．—________. —I’d like to buy some traditional Chinese food. A．What can I do for you B．How much do they cost C．What size do you take D．What color do you like 9．— ________, please show me that business suit, the dark one. —OK. A．Sorry B．Excuse me C．Pardon D．Thank you 10．— Can I help you? — ________. A．I think so B．No, you don’t C．That’s a good idea D．I’m looking for a coat 11．— Hello, may I speak to John, please? — ________ A．It’s me. Who are you? B．I’m. Who’s that? C．Who’s calling? This is Tony. D．Yes. Speaking. 12．—Hello! Could I speak to Joe? —________. A．Yes, I would B．Hold on a moment C．No, he is busy D．Of course not 13．—Is the child any better today? —________. His temperature seems normal now. A．I’d like to B．I think so C．I’m afraid not D．I agree with you 14．—________? —I hurt my right leg. A．Have you had an injection B．Have you taken your temperature C．What’s wrong with you D．How long have you been like this 15．— What’s the matter with you? — ________. A．I like cycling B．I go hiking every Sunday C．I have a fever D．I’ ll go to see the doctor 16．— ________? — I have a headache. A．What’s wrong with you B．What do you like best C．What do you do D．How do you do 17．— Is there anything serious with me? — Nothing serious. ________. A．You are welcome B．Take it easy C．Have a good time D．Good luck 18．—________? —I’ve got a bad cold. A．What’s the wrong with you B．How are you doing C．How are you feeling D．What’s matter with you 19．－ Hello, may I have an appointment with the doctor? － _________ A．Sorry. He is busy at the moment. B．Why didn’t you all earlier? C．Certainly. May I know your name? D．Sorry. He doesn’t want to see you. 20．—Please show me your payment code. —________. A．Here you are B．Thanks C．Sounds cool D．You are welcome 二、补全对话(共5小题，每题2分，共10分) A: Hi there! ____21____ can I help you today? B: I’m ____22____ for running shoes. A: What ____23____ do you wear? B: Size 38. I like this model. What’s the ____24____? A: They’re $399. B: They’re too expensive. Is there any ____25____? A: We can give you 20% off. B: Perfect, I’ll take them. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每题2分，共20分) I like shopping on weekends. Today I go to a shoe store. The shop assistant comes up and asks, “26.______ I help you?” I want a pair of sports shoes. There 27.______ many kinds of shoes in the shop. I 28.______ the white ones first. They look nice but a little small. Then I try on the blue pair. They 29.______ me well. The shoes are 160 yuan. I don’t take enough cash, so I decide 30.______ with my mobile phone. Before leaving, the shopkeeper tells me 31.______ care of my new shoes. My mother often tells me 32.______ waste money on useless things. If we plan well before shopping, we 33.______ save lots of money. Next Saturday, my friend and I 34.______ shopping for school dictionaries. We hope everything 35.______ cheap and nice. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《山东省春季高考英语考试标准（对比版）》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份考点训练卷，第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、补充对话、短文填空、写作21份专题训练卷，第三部分是不同难度等级的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第69卷，是职业场景考点训练卷。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第69卷 考点训练卷·职业场景 考试时间：45分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、英语知识单选（共20小题，每题2分，共40分） 1．— Good morning, madam! ________? — I would like to buy a green skirt for my daughter. A．Would you like to buy it? B．What about the green skirt C．What can I help you D．What can I do for you 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——早上好，女士！我能为您效劳吗？——我想给我女儿买一条绿色的半身裙。 Would you like to buy it?你想买吗；What about the green skirt那件绿色的裙子怎么样；What can I help you错误表达（正确表达为How can I help you）；What can I do for you我能帮你做什么吗。根据“Good morning, madam!”及答语“I would like to buy ...”可知，这是商店购物场景，空处是服务员主动询问顾客需求，“What can I do for you”符合语境。 2．—______? —I’d like to buy some traditional Chinese souvenirs. A．What can I do for you B．How much do they cost C．What size do you take D．What color do you like 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我能为你做些什么？——我想要买一些传统的中国纪念品。A. What can I do for you我能为你做些什么；B. How much do they cost他们多少钱；C. What size do you take你要什么尺寸；D. What color do you like你喜欢什么颜色。根据“I’d like to buy some traditional Chinese souvenirs. ”可知，顾客表示想购买一些传统的中国纪念品，适合的问句应该是询问顾客需要什么帮助。故选A。 3．—— ________? ——I was looking for a pair of sports shoes. A．What do you do B．What do you like C．Can I help you D．Where are you sports shoes 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我能为你服务吗？——我正在找运动鞋。A. What do you do你是做什么的；B. What do you like你喜欢什么；C. Can I help you我能为你服务吗；D. Where are you sports shoes你的运动鞋在哪里。根据“I was looking for a pair of sports shoes.”可知，这是购物对话，问句应是售货员为顾客提供服务，询问需要什么。故选C。 4．—Can I help you? —________. I want a red skirt. A．Thank you. B．Yes, please. C．I’m sorry D．You’re welcome 【答案】B 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我能帮助你吗？——好的，请吧。我想要一条红色的裙子。A. Thank you谢谢；B. Yes, please好的，请吧；C. I'm sorry很抱歉；D. You’re welcome不用谢。根据“I want a red skirt.”可知顾客同意接受对方的服务。故选B。 5．— The skirt is nice. How much does it cost? — ________. A．It’s cheap B．It’s small C．It’s expensive D．It’s 120 yuan 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这条裙子很不错。多少钱？——120元。A. It’s cheap 它很便宜；B. It’s small它很小；C. It’s expensive它很贵；D. It’s 120 yuan它是120元。根据“How much does it cost? (多少钱？)”可知，问句是在询问裙子的价格，因此回答“It’s 120 yuan”符合语境。故选D。 6．—________?   —Yes, please. I want a pair of shorts. A．Excuse me B．What can I help C．How much is it D．Can I help you 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想要买点什么吗？——是的，我想要一条短裤。 考查交际用语。Excuse me打扰一下；What can I help我能帮什么；How much is it多少钱；Can I help you我能帮助你吗。根据回答“Yes, please. I want a pair of shorts.”可知提问Can I help you。故选D。 7．—Hello, ________? —I want to buy my friend some comic books because his birthday is coming. A．what’s your question B．can you help me C．are you all right D．what can I do for you 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你好，我能为你做些什么？——我想给我的朋友买一些漫画书，因为他的生日快到了。A. what’s your question你的问题是什么；B. can you help me你能帮我吗；C. are you all right你还好吗；D. what can I do for you我能为你做些什么。根据“I want to buy my friend some comic books because his birthday is coming.”可知，对话发生在购物的时候，此处应是售货员询问顾客有什么需要帮忙的。故选D。 8．—________. —I’d like to buy some traditional Chinese food. A．What can I do for you B．How much do they cost C．What size do you take D．What color do you like 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我能为您做什么？—我想买一些传统中国食品。A. What can I do for you我能为您做什么；B. How much do they cost他们要多少钱；C. What size do you take你要什么尺码；D. What color do you like你喜欢什么颜色。根据答句I’d like to buy some traditional Chinese food可知，此处是购物场景，营业员询问能为顾客做什么。故选A。 9．— ________, please show me that business suit, the dark one. —OK. A．Sorry B．Excuse me C．Pardon D．Thank you 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—打扰一下，请给我看一下那套西装，深色的。—好的。A. Sorry对不起，用于表达歉意；B. Excuse me对不起，用于礼貌地引起他人注意、请求帮忙或打断别人等；C. Pardon对不起，用于请求对方重复说过的话；D. Thank you谢谢。在这个情境中，想要让对方给自己展示那件商务西装，需要礼貌地引起对方注意，用“Excuse me”更合适。故选B。 10．— Can I help you? — ________. A．I think so B．No, you don’t C．That’s a good idea D．I’m looking for a coat 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我能帮助你吗？——我在找一件外套。A. I think so我认为如此；B. No, you don’t不，你没有；C. That’s a good idea那是好主意；D. I’m looking for a coat我正在找一件外套。根据“Can I help you?”可知是售货员常用的问候语，询问顾客是否需要帮助。选项D“I’m looking for a coat”表明了他们需要帮助寻找商品。故选D。 11．— Hello, may I speak to John, please? — ________ A．It’s me. Who are you? B．I’m. Who’s that? C．Who’s calling? This is Tony. D．Yes. Speaking. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—喂，我可以和约翰讲话吗？—是的，请讲。A. It’s me. Who are you是我，你是谁；B. I’m. Who’s that表达不完整，“I’m”后面缺少内容；C. Who’s calling? This is Tony谁在打电话？我是托尼；D. Yes, speaking是的，请讲。根据“may I speak to Tom, please?”可知，为打电话的情景，打电话时一般用“this”表示“我”，用“that”表示“你”；在电话中回答对方是否是某人时，常用“Yes, (This is sb.) speaking.”，表示对方找的人就是自己。故选D。 12．—Hello! Could I speak to Joe? —________. A．Yes, I would B．Hold on a moment C．No, he is busy D．Of course not 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你好！我能和乔说话吗？——稍等一下。A. Yes, I would是的，我会，表示愿意；B. Hold on a moment稍等一下，打电话用语；C. No, he is busy不，他现在很忙，描述客观事实；D. Of course not当然不。根据“Hello! Could I speak to Joe”可知是打电话用语，请求与Joe通话，接电话的人需要礼貌回应。“Hold on a moment”意为“稍等一下”，这表示Joe在，但需要短暂等待，接电话的人会去转接。故选B。 13．—Is the child any better today? —________. His temperature seems normal now. A．I’d like to B．I think so C．I’m afraid not D．I agree with you 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—孩子今天好点了吗？—我想是这样的。他的体温现在看起来正常。A. I’d like to我想；B. I think so我想是这样的；C. I’m afraid not恐怕不是；D. I agree with you我同意你的看法。根据下文“His temperature seems normal now. (他的体温现在看起来正常。)”可知，这个孩子今天看起来是好点了。故选B。 14．—________? —I hurt my right leg. A．Have you had an injection B．Have you taken your temperature C．What’s wrong with you D．How long have you been like this 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你怎么了？—我的右腿受伤了。A. Have you had an injection你打针了吗；B. Have you taken your temperature你量体温了吗；C. What’s wrong with you你怎么了；D. How long have you been like this你这样多久了。根据答语可知，此处应用特殊疑问句提问，询问对方怎么了。故选C。 15．— What’s the matter with you? — ________. A．I like cycling B．I go hiking every Sunday C．I have a fever D．I’ ll go to see the doctor 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你怎么了？ ——我发烧了。A. I like cycling我喜欢骑自行车；B. I go hiking every Sunday我每个星期天去远足；C. I have a fever我发烧了；D. I’ll go to see the doctor我要去看医生。根据“What’s the matter with you?”可知，此处需要回答身体状况或遇到的问题。故选C。 16．— ________? — I have a headache. A．What’s wrong with you B．What do you like best C．What do you do D．How do you do 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你怎么啦？——我头疼。A. What’s wrong with you你怎么了；B. What do you like best你最喜欢什么；C. What do you do你是做什么的；D. How do you do你好。根据have a headache可知，本题是询问对方怎么了。 故选A。 17．— Is there anything serious with me? — Nothing serious. ________. A．You are welcome B．Take it easy C．Have a good time D．Good luck 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我有什么严重的问题吗？——没什么严重的。放轻松。A. You are welcome不客气；B. Take it easy放轻松；C. Have a good time玩得开心；D. Good luck祝你好运。根据“Nothing serious.”可知，此处是在安慰对方别担心，让对方放轻松。故选B。 18．—________? —I’ve got a bad cold. A．What’s the wrong with you B．How are you doing C．How are you feeling D．What’s matter with you 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你感觉怎么样？—我得了重感冒。A. What’s the wrong with you表达错误；B. How are you doing你过得如何；C. How are you feeling你感觉怎么样；D. What’s matter with you表达错误。根据答语“I’ve got a bad cold.”可知，应问感觉怎么样。故选C。 19．－ Hello, may I have an appointment with the doctor? － _________ A．Sorry. He is busy at the moment. B．Why didn’t you all earlier? C．Certainly. May I know your name? D．Sorry. He doesn’t want to see you. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你好，我可以和医生预约吗？—当然可以。我可以知道你的名字吗？A. Sorry. He is busy at the moment对不起。他现在很忙；B. Why didn’t you all earlier你们为什么不早一点呢；C. Certainly. May I know your name当然可以。可以留下你的名字吗；D. Sorry. He doesn’t want to see you对不起。他不想见你。根据“Hello, may I have an appointment with the doctor?”可知，这是一个常见的服务场景请求，选项需要选择最恰当、礼貌的回应，Certainly. May I know your name?正面接受请求，并礼貌询问姓名以进行预约登记，符合服务场景的常用表达方式。故选C。 20．—Please show me your payment code. —________. A．Here you are B．Thanks C．Sounds cool D．You are welcome 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—请出示您的付款码。—给你。A. Here you are给你；B. Thanks谢谢；C. Sounds cool听起来很酷；D. You are welcome不客气。根据“Please show me your payment code. (请出示您的付款码。)”可知，要求出示付款码，正确的做法是马上出示，A选项符合语境。故选A。 二、补全对话（共5小题。每题2分，共10分） A: Hi there! ____21____ can I help you today? B: I’m ____22____ for running shoes. A: What ____23____ do you wear? B: Size 38. I like this model. What’s the ____24____? A: They’re $399. B: They’re too expensive. Is there any ____25____? A: We can give you 20% off. B: Perfect, I’ll take them. 【答案】21．How 22．looking 23．size 24．price 25．discount 【导语】这是一段关于购物的对话。 【详解】21．考查特殊疑问句。句意：今天我能为您做些什么？分析对话可知，这是购物的场景，店员开口应询问可以为对方做些什么，“How can I help you today”意为“今天我能为您做些什么”，符合店员的开口问候语境，“How”符合语境，首字母大写。 22．考查固定短语。句意：我正在寻找跑步鞋。根据上文问句“How can I help you today”可知，答语应是回答正在寻找跑步鞋，固定短语“look for”意为“寻找”，此句是现在进行时，所以动词使用现在分词looking。 23．考查特殊疑问句。句意：你穿多大尺码？根据“Size 38.”可知，此处应是询问尺码，“what size”意为“什么尺码”。 24．考查名词。句意：价格是多少？根据“They’re $399.”可知，此处应是询问价格，“What’s the price?”意为“价格是多少？”。 25．考查名词。句意：有折扣吗？根据答语“We can give you 20% off.”可知，此处应是询问是否有折扣，“discount”意为“折扣”。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每题2分，共20分) I like shopping on weekends. Today I go to a shoe store. The shop assistant comes up and asks, “26.______ I help you?” I want a pair of sports shoes. There 27.______ many kinds of shoes in the shop. I 28.______ the white ones first. They look nice but a little small. Then I try on the blue pair. They 29.______ me well. The shoes are 160 yuan. I don’t take enough cash, so I decide 30.______ with my mobile phone. Before leaving, the shopkeeper tells me 31.______ care of my new shoes. My mother often tells me 32.______ waste money on useless things. If we plan well before shopping, we 33.______ save lots of money. Next Saturday, my friend and I 34.______ shopping for school dictionaries. We hope everything 35.______ cheap and nice. 【答案】 26.Can（核心考点：商店职业交际用语） 固定店员接待顾客交际句型：Can I help you? 请问您需要点什么？是商场、鞋店、超市服务员标准职业用语，句首首字母大写。句意：店员走过来问道：“请问您需要什么？” 27.are There be 句型，后面名词 kinds 为复数，一般现在时用 are。句意：店里有各式各样的鞋子。 28.try 全文为一般现在时，主语 I 后用动词原形；try on 试穿，此处省略 on。句意：我先试了白色的那双。 29.fit 主语 they 指代鞋子，一般现在时用原形；fit sb. well 合脚、大小合适。句意：这双蓝色的很合我的脚。 30.to pay 固定搭配 decide to do sth. 决定做某事；pay with mobile phone 手机支付。句意：我现金带得不够，于是决定手机付款。 31.to take 固定结构 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事；take care of 爱护、保管好。句意：店主临走前叮嘱我好好爱惜新鞋子。 32.not to 固定搭配 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。句意：妈妈总叮嘱我不要把钱浪费在没用的东西上。 33.will if 引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现”，主句用一般将来时 will + 动词原形。句意：如果购物前做好规划，我们就能省下很多钱。 34.will go Next Saturday 下周六，表将来，用一般将来时 will go；go shopping 去购物。句意：下周六，我和朋友要去买学习词典。 35.is 不定代词 everything 作主语，谓语动词用单数 is。句意：我们希望所有商品物美价廉。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $