第68卷 请求帮助 -2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“请求帮助”考点，通过单选、补全对话、短文填空三维度构建完整应用链，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英语知识单选|20题|请求与回应交际用语辨析|基础交际表达积累| |补全对话|5题|购物情境请求类对话补全|情境化语言应用| |短文填空|10题|环保主题语篇中请求帮助的词汇运用|语篇层面综合表达|

编写说明：【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《山东省春季高考英语考试标准（对比版）》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份考点训练卷，第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、补充对话、短文填空、写作21份专题训练卷，第三部分是不同难度等级的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第68卷，是请求帮助考点训练卷。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第68卷 考点训练卷·请求帮助 考试时间：45分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、英语知识单选（共20小题，每题2分，共40分） 1．— ________, may I use your maths book? I left mine at home. — Sure. Here you are. A．Excuse me B．I’m fine C．Well done D．Come on 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：劳驾，我可以用你的数学书吗？我的忘在家里了。 ——当然可以。给你。A. Excuse me劳驾，请原谅；B. I’m fine我很好；C. Well done做得好；D. Come on快点，加油。根据“may I use your maths book?”可知，是在向对方提出委婉的要求，在请求他人帮助或借用物品时，英语中常用 “Excuse me”作为礼貌的开场白，以引起对方注意。故选A。 2．—Please show me your payment code. —________. A．Thanks B．You are welcome C．I’ll take it D．Here you are 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—请出示您的付款码。—给你。A. Thanks谢谢；B. You are welcome不客气；C. I’ll take it我就要它了；D. Here you are给你。根据“Please show me your payment code.”可知，应给对方看付款码。故选D。 3．—I’d like to go to Hainan for a vacation. Could you arrange a tour for me? —________. A．You’d better not B．No problem C．My pleasure D．You are welcome 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我想去海南度假。你能为我安排一次旅行吗？——没问题。A. You’d better not你最好不要；B. No problem没问题；C. My pleasure我的荣幸；D. You are welcome不客气。根据“I’d like to go to Hainan for a vacation. Could you arrange a tour for me?”可知，此处应对请求做出回应，且对方是非常期待去海南度假的，因此No problem“没问题”最符合语境。故选B。 4．— Excuse me. Could I use your dictionary? —_________. A．Sorry, I’m new here B．Sorry, you’re wrong C．Yes, help yourself D．Yes, that’s very kind of you 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下。我能用一下你的字典吗？——是的（可以），请自便（请自取）。A. Sorry, I’m new here对不起，我是新来的；B. Sorry, you’re wrong对不起，你错了；C.Yes, help yourself是的（可以），请自便（请自取）；D. Yes, that’s very kind of you是的，你真好。根据“Could I use your dictionary?”可知，对对方的请求应表示“同意或不同意”，Yes, help yourself意为“可以，你自己拿吧”，是英语中常见的肯定回应，既礼貌又直接，符合请求的语境。故选C。 5．— Would you please lend me your dictionary? — ________. A．Not at all B．Yes, please don’t C．Certainly D．No, I would 【答案】C 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—你能把你的字典借给我吗？—当然可以。A. Not at all不用谢；B. Yes, please don’t是的，请不要；C. Certainly当然可以；D. No, I would（错误表达）。根据上句“Would you please lend me your dictionary?”可知，是请求对方许可，“Certainly (当然可以)”符合语境。故选C。 6．— Could I use your bicycle? — ________ It’s a spare one. A．Good idea. B．Go ahead. C．No need. D．You’d better not. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我能使用你的自行车？——用吧。这是一个备用的。A. Good idea好主意；B. Go ahead表示允许；C. No need不需要；D. You’d better not你最好不要。根据“It’s a spare one”可知，应是同意对方的请求，Go ahead表示“可以，请便”，用于给予允许，符合语境。故选B。 7．— Could you pass me some sugar? — OK. _________. A．You’re welcome B．No way C．Here you are D．Thank you 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能递给我一些糖吗？——好的。给你。A. You’re welcome不客气；B. No way不可能，没门；C. Here you are给你；D. Thank you谢谢你。根据“Could you pass me some sugar?”可知，此时是在进行委婉地请求，C选项符合语境。故选C。 8．— Could we have the bill, please? — ________. A．Help yourself B．No, you can’t C．Enjoy your meal D．Sure, here it is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——请给我们账单好吗？——当然，给你。 Help yourself请自便；No, you can’t不，你不能；Enjoy your meal用餐愉快；Sure, here it is当然，给你。题干使用请求句型“Could we have ...?”表示礼貌索要物品，回应需符合服务场景，提供所请求物品，“Sure, here it is”符合语境。 9．—Can I try on the skirt? —________. Here you are. A．Sorry B．Excuse me C．Let’s go D．Sure 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我可以试穿这条裙子吗？——当然。给你。A. Sorry抱歉；B. Excuse me打扰一下；C. Let’s go我们走吧；D. Sure当然。根据答语后句 “Here you are.”可知，说话人同意了对方试穿裙子的请求，Sure用于表示同意和许可，符合语境。故选D。 10．—Would you mind me opening the window? —________, I’ve got a cold. A．Never mind B．You’d better not C．All right D．With pleasure 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——你最好不要，我感冒了。A. Never mind没关系；B. You’d better not你最好不要；C. All right好吧；D. With pleasure我很愿意。根据“I’ve got a cold”可知，此处应表示不同意打开窗户的建议。故选B。 11．—Shall I open the window to let some fresh air in? —No, ________. A．1’d rather not B．I’d rather you not C．I’d rather you didn’t D．I’d like not to 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我打开窗户让些新鲜空气进来好吗？——不，我宁愿你别（开窗户）。A. I’d rather not我宁愿不（这样）（不合句意）；B. I’d rather you not表述有误；C. I’d rather you didn’t我宁愿你别（开窗户）；D. I’d like not to我不想（这样做）（不符合表达习惯）。根据“No”可知，对对方的“开窗提议”表达了明确的否定，此处是希望对方别做， “I’d rather + 主语 +动词过去式”，这是用虚拟语气形式明确表达了对对方动作（开窗） 的委婉拒绝和否定，符合题意。故选C。 12．— Would you please do me a favor? — ________ A．Don’t mention it B．No way C．My pleasure D．With pleasure 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：你能帮我一下吗？—没问题。A. Don’t mention it不用谢；B. No way没门；C. My pleasure愿意为您效劳，用作对谢意的客气回答；D. With pleasure没问题。根据“Would you please do me a favor?”可知，是请求帮忙，回答请求应用“With pleasure”，表示愿意帮忙。故选D。 13．—Would you please lend me your dictionary? —________. A．Not at all. B．Yes, please don’t. C．Certainly. D．No, I would. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——能把你的字典借给我吗？——当然可以。A. Not at all一点也不；B. Yes, please don’t是的，请不要；C. Certainly当然可以；D. No, I would不，我将不会。根据“Would you please lend me your dictionary?”可知，此处是对请求的回应，“Certainly.”符合对请求的肯定回应。故选C。 14．— I’m really interested in the production process of this factory. Can I take some photos? — ________. Just make sure not to disturb the workers. A．Go ahead B．No way C．I’m afraid not D．It doesn’t matter 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我对这家工厂的生产过程非常感兴趣。我可以拍些照片吗？——去拍吧。只要确保不打扰工人们就行。 Go ahead去吧/做吧；No way没门/不行；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据答语后半句“Just make sure not to disturb the workers.”可知，对方同意了拍照的请求，A项符合语境。 15．—Can I borrow your dictionary for a while? —________. It is in my bookcase. A．Of course not B．Never mind C．Go ahead D．My pleasure 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 我可以借用您的字典用一段时间吗？—— 用吧。它在我的书柜里。A. Of course not当然不；B. Never mind没关系；C. Go ahead拿去吧D. My pleasure我的荣幸，回应感谢。根据回答“It is in my bookcase.”可知，同意对方的请求，故用“Go ahead”。故选C。 16．— I hope you don’t mind my pointing out your mistakes. — _________ A．Of course B．No, of course not C．I mind D．Yes, I don’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我希望你不介意我指出你的错误。——不，当然不介意。A. Of course当然；B. No, of course not不，当然不介意；C. I mind我介意；D. Yes, I don’t (错误表达)。根据句意可知对方是一个礼貌的请求，故用既礼貌又准确地回应了第一个说话人的请求，表示不介意对方指出自己的错误。故选B。 17．—________I swim here? —I’m sorry. Children ________ swim alone here. It’s very dangerous. A．Must; can’t B．May; must C．Can; mustn’t D．Can’t; can 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—我可以在这里游泳吗？—很抱歉。孩子们不可以独自在这里游泳。这很危险。must必须；mustn’t不准，禁止；may可以，可能；can能，可以；can't不能，不可以。第一空根据“________I swim here?”是请求许可，用can或may；第二空根据“It’s very dangerous.”可知，这里游泳很危险，儿童是禁止在此游泳的，用mustn’t。故选C。 18．—Could you keep an eye on the baby for a moment? —________. A．Not at all B．With pleasure C．My pleasure D．Never mind 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能帮我照看一下孩子吗？——乐意效劳。A. Not at all不客气；B. With pleasure乐意效劳；C. My pleasure我的荣幸；D. Never mind没关系。根据“Could you keep an eye on the baby for a moment?”可知，对方在请求帮助，此处需对请求作出回应，表示很乐意为对方帮忙，B项“With pleasure”符合语境。故选B。 19．—Jack, I can’t play ping-pong at all. I wonder if you could teach me. — __________. Just name the day. A．With pleasure B．Go ahead C．Never mind D．As you like 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—杰克，我根本不会打乒乓球。我想知道你能不能教我。—乐意之至。随便定个日子。A. With pleasure乐意之至；B. Go ahead去吧；C. Never mind没关系；D. As you like随你的便。根据“I wonder if you could teach me.”可知，此处是对请求的应答，With pleasure符合。故选A。 20．— I want to listen to the song called You Raise Me Up. Could you help me search for it? — ________ A．Good luck! B．It doesn’t matter. C．You are welcome. D．With pleasure. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我想听一首叫《You Raise Me Up》的歌。你能帮我找一下吗？——非常乐意。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. You are welcome不客气；D. With pleasure非常乐意。根据“Could you help me search for it?”可知，对方提出了请求，答语应表示乐意帮助对方。故选D。 二、补全对话（共5小题。每题2分，共10分） A: Hello. __21__ can I do for you? B: I want to buy a pair of sports shoes. A: How about these? They are very comfortable, and I think this style is very suitable for you. B: Oh, they look very fashionable. Can I try them __22__ ? A: Of __23__ . What size are you? B: 36. A: __24__ you are. B: I think they are a bit tight. Do you have a larger size? A: Yes. Please try this pair. B: Now they fit well. How __25__ are they? A: 200 yuan. They are on sale now. B: Great! I will take it. 【答案】21．What 22．on 23．course 24．Here 25．much 【导语】本文通过日常购物对话，展现顾客与店员围绕商品选择，试穿体验及价格协商的完整服务流程，突出实用沟通场景及成交结果。 【详解】21．考查特殊疑问句。句意：我可以为你做什么？根据回答“I want to buy a pair of sports shoes. (我想买一双运动鞋。)”可知此处是购物时服务员询问我可以为你做什么，what：什么，是疑问词引导特殊疑问句，位于句首首字母大写。故填What。 22．考查动词短语。句意：我能试穿它们吗？try on：动词短语，试穿。故填on。 23．考查副词短语。句意：当然。根据“Can I try them on? (我能试穿它们吗？)”可知，服务员回答当然可以，表示同意，of course：当然，是副词短语，固定搭配。故填course。 24．考查副词。句意：“Can I try them on? (我能试穿它们吗？)”以及回答“Of course”可知，服务员把衣服给顾客，故此处是“here you are”表示“给你”，here是副词，位于句首首字母大写。故填Here。 25．考查特殊疑问句。句意：它们多少钱？根据回答“200 yuan. (200元。)”可知，提问价格用how much，表示多少钱。故填much。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每题2分，共20分) We have only one earth, so it’s our duty to protect it. If you want to make our planet green, could you please 26.______ me? First, we should save water. There 27.______ less fresh water on the earth now. We must turn off taps after washing hands. Second, plant more trees. Trees 28.______ fresh air for us every day. Last Sunday, my classmates and I 29.______ trees in the park. We told visitors 30.______ waste paper everywhere. Many visitors said they would follow our rules. Our teachers ask us 31.______ less plastic bags when we go shopping. Plastic is bad for soil and rivers. When we go out, we’d rather 32.______ bikes than take cars. Cars make too much pollution. I believe our earth 33.______ more beautiful if everyone tries their best. Now, many young people decide 34.______ part in environmental activities. Let’s work together and keep our world 35.______. 【答案】 26.help（核心考点：请求帮助交际用语） 固定交际句型：Could you please do sth.? 意为 “你可以帮帮我吗？”，用于礼貌请求他人帮助，空处填动词原形。句意：如果你想让我们的星球变绿，你可以帮帮我吗？ 27.is There be 句型，water（水）为不可数名词，be 动词用单数 is。句意：现在地球上的淡水越来越少。 28.produce every day 为一般现在时标志，主语 trees 是复数，动词用原形；produce fresh air 制造新鲜空气。句意：树木每天为我们制造新鲜空气。 29.planted Last Sunday（上周日）是一般过去时标志；plant trees 种树，plant 过去式 planted。句意：上周日，我和同学们在公园里种树。 30.not to throw 固定搭配 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事；throw waste paper 乱扔废纸。句意：我们告诉游客不要到处乱扔废纸。 31.to use 固定结构 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事，不定式作宾语补足语。句意：老师要求我们购物时少用塑料袋。 32.ride 固定句型 would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做…… 也不愿做……，前后均用动词原形。句意：出门时，我们宁愿骑自行车也不坐车。 33.will become if 引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 规则，主句用一般将来时 will + 动词原形；become more beautiful 变得更美丽。句意：我相信如果每个人都尽力，我们的地球会变得更美丽。 34.to take 固定搭配 decide to do sth. 决定做某事；take part in 参加（活动）。句意：现在许多年轻人决定参加环保活动。 35.green 固定结构 keep + 宾语 + 形容词，意为 “使…… 保持某种状态”；keep our world green 让我们的地球永葆绿色。句意：让我们一起努力，守护绿色地球。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《山东省春季高考英语考试标准（对比版）》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份考点训练卷，第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、补充对话、短文填空、写作21份专题训练卷，第三部分是不同难度等级的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第68卷，是请求帮助考点训练卷。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第68卷 考点训练卷·请求帮助 考试时间：45分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、英语知识单选（共20小题，每题2分，共40分） 1．— ________, may I use your maths book? I left mine at home. — Sure. Here you are. A．Excuse me B．I’m fine C．Well done D．Come on 2．—Please show me your payment code. —________. A．Thanks B．You are welcome C．I’ll take it D．Here you are 3．—I’d like to go to Hainan for a vacation. Could you arrange a tour for me? —________. A．You’d better not B．No problem C．My pleasure D．You are welcome 4．— Excuse me. Could I use your dictionary? —_________. A．Sorry, I’m new here B．Sorry, you’re wrong C．Yes, help yourself D．Yes, that’s very kind of you 5．— Would you please lend me your dictionary? — ________. A．Not at all B．Yes, please don’t C．Certainly D．No, I would 6．— Could I use your bicycle? — ________ It’s a spare one. A．Good idea. B．Go ahead. C．No need. D．You’d better not. 7．— Could you pass me some sugar? — OK. _________. A．You’re welcome B．No way C．Here you are D．Thank you 8．— Could we have the bill, please? — ________. A．Help yourself B．No, you can’t C．Enjoy your meal D．Sure, here it is 9．—Can I try on the skirt? —________. Here you are. A．Sorry B．Excuse me C．Let’s go D．Sure 10．—Would you mind me opening the window? —________, I’ve got a cold. A．Never mind B．You’d better not C．All right D．With pleasure 11．—Shall I open the window to let some fresh air in? —No, ________. A．1’d rather not B．I’d rather you not C．I’d rather you didn’t D．I’d like not to 12．— Would you please do me a favor? — ________ A．Don’t mention it B．No way C．My pleasure D．With pleasure 13．—Would you please lend me your dictionary? —________. A．Not at all. B．Yes, please don’t. C．Certainly. D．No, I would. 14．— I’m really interested in the production process of this factory. Can I take some photos? — ________. Just make sure not to disturb the workers. A．Go ahead B．No way C．I’m afraid not D．It doesn’t matter 15．—Can I borrow your dictionary for a while? —________. It is in my bookcase. A．Of course not B．Never mind C．Go ahead D．My pleasure 16．— I hope you don’t mind my pointing out your mistakes. — _________ A．Of course B．No, of course not C．I mind D．Yes, I don’t 17．—________I swim here? —I’m sorry. Children ________ swim alone here. It’s very dangerous. A．Must; can’t B．May; must C．Can; mustn’t D．Can’t; can 18．—Could you keep an eye on the baby for a moment? —________. A．Not at all B．With pleasure C．My pleasure D．Never mind 19．—Jack, I can’t play ping-pong at all. I wonder if you could teach me. — __________. Just name the day. A．With pleasure B．Go ahead C．Never mind D．As you like 20．— I want to listen to the song called You Raise Me Up. Could you help me search for it? — ________ A．Good luck! B．It doesn’t matter. C．You are welcome. D．With pleasure. 二、补全对话(共5小题，每题2分，共10分) A: Hello. __21__ can I do for you? B: I want to buy a pair of sports shoes. A: How about these? They are very comfortable, and I think this style is very suitable for you. B: Oh, they look very fashionable. Can I try them __22__ ? A: Of __23__ . What size are you? B: 36. A: __24__ you are. B: I think they are a bit tight. Do you have a larger size? A: Yes. Please try this pair. B: Now they fit well. How __25__ are they? A: 200 yuan. They are on sale now. B: Great! I will take it. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每题2分，共20分) We have only one earth, so it’s our duty to protect it. If you want to make our planet green, could you please 26.______ me? First, we should save water. There 27.______ less fresh water on the earth now. We must turn off taps after washing hands. Second, plant more trees. Trees 28.______ fresh air for us every day. Last Sunday, my classmates and I 29.______ trees in the park. We told visitors 30.______ waste paper everywhere. Many visitors said they would follow our rules. Our teachers ask us 31.______ less plastic bags when we go shopping. Plastic is bad for soil and rivers. When we go out, we’d rather 32.______ bikes than take cars. Cars make too much pollution. I believe our earth 33.______ more beautiful if everyone tries their best. Now, many young people decide 34.______ part in environmental activities. Let’s work together and keep our world 35.______. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $