内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】山东省(春季高考)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《山东省春季高考英语考试标准(对比版)》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是64份考点训练卷,第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、补充对话、短文填空、写作21份专题训练卷,第三部分是不同难度等级的15份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是【2027版】山东省(春季高考)《英语考纲百套卷》的第67卷,是社会交往考点训练卷。
【2027版】山东省(春季高考)《英语考纲百套卷》
第67卷 考点训练卷·社会交往
考试时间:45分钟 满分:70分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、英语知识单选(共20小题,每题2分,共40分)
1.— I won the first prize in the Vocational English Skills Contest.
— ________
A.What a pity! B.Nothing serious. C.Take it easy. D.Congratulations!
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我在职业英语技能大赛中获得了一等奖。——祝贺你。
What a pity真遗憾;Nothing serious没什么严重的;Take it easy不要着急;Congratulations祝贺你。根据“I won the first prize in the Vocational English Skills Contest.”可知,当听到他人报告成功或喜讯时,需使用祝贺性表达。Congratulations用于正式祝贺成就,符合语境。
2.— Mary, could you come to my birthday party on Saturday evening?
— ________. But I’m busy preparing for my math test.
A.That’s all right B.With pleasure C.Don’t mention it D.I’d love to
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——玛丽,你周六晚上能来参加我的生日派对吗?——我想去。但是我正忙着准备数学考试。
That’s all right没关系;With pleasure很乐意;Don’t mention it不客气;I’d love to我很乐意。根据“But I’m busy preparing for my math test”可知,此处应表示很愿意接受对方的邀请,但是得为数学考试备考。
3.— ________?
— I’d like two cups of tea, please.
A.How are you doing B.Where’s the tea house
C.What can I do for you D.Why do you like tea
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我能为你做些什么?——请给我来两杯茶。A. How are you doing你过得怎么样;B. Where’s the tea house茶馆在哪里;C. What can I do for you我能为你做些什么;D. Why do you like tea你为什么喜欢茶。根据答语“I’d like two cups of tea, please.”可知,问句是服务场所中服务人员询问顾客需求的常用语,“我能为你做些什么”符合语境。故选C。
4.— I’m terribly sorry for breaking your vase.
— ________. It wasn’t very expensive.
A.Never mind B.No way C.You’re welcome D.My pleasure
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我很抱歉打碎了你的花瓶。——没关系。它不是很贵。A. Never mind没关系;B. No way没门;C. You’re welcome不客气;D. My pleasure我的荣幸。根据上文“I’m terribly sorry for breaking your vase.”以及后文“It wasn’t very expensive.”可知,此处表示原谅对方,即“没关系”。故选A。
5.—Dad, they’re learning a dragon dance with grandpa. Can I join them?
—_________. Have fun!
A.Of course B.No way C.Here you are D.Thanks a lot
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——爸爸,他们正在和爷爷学舞龙。我能加入他们吗?——当然可以。玩得开心!A. Of course当然可以;B. No way没门;C. Here you are给你;D. Thanks a lot非常感谢。根据Have fun!可知,爸爸同意了请求,Of course符合语境。故选A。
6.— Jack, shall we play basketball tomorrow?
— ________. The weather report says a storm is coming.
A.I’m afraid we can’t B.Sure C.Good idea D.That’s right
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——杰克,我们明天打篮球好吗?——恐怕我们不能。天气预报说暴风雨要来了。A. I’m afraid we can’t恐怕我们不能;B. Sure当然;C. Good idea好主意;D. That’s right那是对的。根据答语后句“The weather report says a storm is coming.”可知,因为天气原因,说话人无法同意去打篮球,“I’m afraid we can’t” 用于委婉地拒绝他人的提议,符合语境。故选A。
7.—Would you mind turning on the radio a bit? I can’t hear it clearly.
—________
A.All right. B.That’s OK. C.Thank you. D.Not at all.
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——你介意把收音机声音调大一点吗?我听不太清楚。——一点也不介意。A. All right好的;B. That’s OK没关系;C. Thank you谢谢你;D. Not at all一点也不。根据“Would you mind turning on the radio a bit”可知,此处是回应对方的“介意吗”的请求,“Not at all”用于表示不介意。故选D。
8.—Keep a safe social distance in public places, dear!
—________.
A.Thanks. I will B.Never mind C.Not at all D.I hope not
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——在公共场所保持安全的社交距离,亲爱的!——谢谢。我会的。A. Thanks. I will谢谢。我会的;B. Never mind没关系,用于回应道歉;C. Not at all不客气,用于回应感谢;D. I hope not我希望不会。上句是提醒在公共场所保持安全社交距离,回答应表示感谢并回应会遵守,“Thanks. I will”符合语境。故选A。
9.— Can you go to the opening ceremony of my store?
— ________. I have been looking forward to it.
A.I am afraid not B.Never mind C.What a pity D.Sure, I’love to
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——你能来参加我店铺的开业典礼吗?——当然,我很乐意。我一直都很期待。A. I am afraid not恐怕不行;B. Never mind没关系;C. What a pity真遗憾;D. Sure, I’d love to当然,我很乐意。根据“I have been looking forward to it.”可知,此处表示愿意去参加开业典礼,D选项符合语境。故选D。
10. — ________?
— I’m looking for a shirt.
A.How can I do for you B.What can I do for you
C.What do you think of it D.How can I get there
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我能为你做什么?——我想买一件衬衫。A. How can I do for you (错误表达);B. What can I do for you我能为你做什么;C. What do you think of it你觉得怎么样;D. How can I get there我怎样才能到达那里。根据答语“I’m looking for a shirt.”可知,是在商场的服务员与顾客之间的对话,“What can I do for you?”是店员常用的服务用语,意为“我能为你做什么?”,符合上下文语境。故选B。
11.— I’m going to have a bicycle tour in the countryside tomorrow.
— ________.
A.Well done. B.Take it easy. C.What a pity! D.Have a good time!
【答案】D
【详解】情景交际。句意:——明天我打算去乡村骑自行车旅游。——祝你玩得开心。A. Well done.干得好;B. Take it easy.别紧张;C. What a pity真可惜;D. Have a good time祝你玩得开心。根据“I’m going to have a bicycle tour in the countryside tomorrow.”可知,此处要去乡村骑自行车旅游,应祝福对方玩得开心,D选项符合语境。故选D。
12.— It’s a little hot. Would you mind me opening the window?
—________. My thoughts exactly.
A.Of course B.Yes, please not C.Certainly D.Not at all
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—有点热,你介意我打开窗户吗?—当然不,我正有此意。A. Of course当然介意;B. Yes, please not是的,请不要开;C. Certainly当然介意;D. Not at all根本不介意。根据“My thoughts exactly.”可知,此处应是表示不介意。故选D。
13.— The robots cooked dishes as delicious as the chefs.
— ________. I like the modern restaurant.
A.That’s all right B.I don’t think so
C.We are on the same page D.I don’t agree with you
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——机器人做的菜和厨师做的一样美味。——我们想法一致。我喜欢这家现代化的餐厅。A. That’s all right没关系;不用谢;B. I don’t think so我不这么认为;C. We are on the same page我们想法一致;D. I don’t agree with you我不同意你的看法。根据“I like the modern restaurant.”可知,说话者认同前面关于机器人做菜美味的观点,C选项符合语境。故选C。
14.- Will you join us for dinner tomorrow?
- ____ Maybe I’ll have a meeting.
A.I’m not sure. B.That’ll be great!
C.You’re welcome. D.It’s my pleasure
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:— 明天你会和我们一起吃晚饭吗?— 我不确定。也许我会开会。A. I’m not sure我不确定;B. That’ll be great那会很棒;C. You’re welcome不客气;D. It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸。根据“Maybe I’ll have a meeting.”可知,可能要开会,故不确定能不能去吃晚餐,回复I’m not sure.表不确定性。故选A。
15.— I’m sorry for being late.
— ________.
A.It doesn’t matter B.All right C.OK D.My pleasure
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——对不起,我来晚了。——没关系。A. It doesn’t matter没关系,回应道歉;B. All right好的;C. OK好的;D. My pleasure我的荣幸,回应感谢。根据“I’m sorry for being late.”可知,回答道歉用“It doesn’t matter”,表示安慰对方没有关系。故选A。
16.—Thank you.
—__________.
A.Don’t thank B.Sorry C.It’s a pleasure D.It doesn’t matter
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——谢谢你。——不客气。A. Don’t thank表达错误;B. Sorry对不起;C. It’s a pleasure不客气;D. It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Thank you.”可知,此处是回应感谢,应表示“不客气”。故选C。
17.—Would you like to have dinner with me this evening?
—________, but I still have a lot of work to do.
A.Yes, I will B.No, I won’t C.I’d love to D.It doesn’t matter
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—今天晚上你愿意和我一起吃晚饭吗?— 我很想去,但我还有很多工作要做。A. Yes, I will是的,我会去的;B. No, I won’t不,我不去。C. I’d love to我想去;D. It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Would you like to have dinner with me this evening? (今天晚上你愿意和我一起吃晚饭吗?)”可知,是在邀请,出于礼貌,应该用委婉的方式进行答应或拒绝,根据“but I still have a lot of work to do. (但我还有很多工作要做)”可知,此处给出了礼貌的应答,I’d love to符合语境。故选C。
18.—________?
—My name is Tony.
A.Where do you come from B.May I have your name
C.What’s your full name D.How old are you
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—能告诉我你的名字吗?—我叫托尼。A. Where do you come from你来自哪里;B. May I have your name能告诉我你的名字吗;C. What’s your full name你的全名是什么;D. How old are you你多大了。根据“My name is Tony.”可知,回答的是名字,且不是全名,因此应该问的是“能告诉我你的名字吗?”。故选B。
19.—I feel like going for a picnic, it’s been a long and tiring week.
—________ ! Peter, that’s just what I thought.
A.What a pity B.No problem C.Good idea D.Sorry
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—我想去野餐,这是又长又累的一周。—好主意!彼得,我也是这么想的。A. What a pity多可惜啊;B. No problem没问题;C. Good idea好主意;D. Sorry对不起。根据“Peter, that’s just what I thought.”可知,下一个人说这正是自己所想的,用“Good idea”来回应表示赞同这个建议。故选C。
20.— I’m playing a very important game tomorrow.
— ________!
A.Come on B.Good luck C.Go ahead D.Congratulations
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—— 明天我要打一场非常重要的比赛。—— 祝你好运!A. Come on快点;B. Good luck祝你好运;C. Go ahead去吧;D. Congratulations祝贺。根据“I’m playing a very important game tomorrow.”可知,对方要进行一场很重要的比赛,此处要祝愿对方取得好成绩。故选B。
二、补全对话(共5小题。每题2分,共10分)
A: Hi Lily! Did you take part in the “Green Earth” activity last Saturday?
B: Yes, I did. We planted many trees in the park. It was really meaningful.
A: I agree. Protecting the environment is important for our planet. But do you know ____21____ we can do in daily life?
B: Well, we can start with small things. For example, we should ____22____ off the lights when we leave a room.
A: Right! And we can also use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when shopping.
B: Exactly. Plastic products are bad ____23____ the earth. They take hundreds of years to break down.
A: I used to forget to bring cloth bags. Now I keep one in my schoolbag.
B: That’s a good habit! What ____24____ recycling? We can separate waste like paper and bottles.
A: Oh, I do that every week. My mom says it’s a great way to save resources.
B: I think if everyone does a little, our earth ____25____ be greener and more beautiful.
A: I totally agree with you!
【答案】21.what 22.turn 23.for 24.about 25.will
【导语】本文是谈论关于日常生活中如何践行环保行动的对话。
【详解】21.考查宾语从句引导词。句意:但是你知道我们在日常生活中可以做什么吗?根据答语“we can start with small things. (我们可以从小事做起。)”可知,此处是询问可以做“什么”。what意为“什么”,在宾语从句中作do的宾语,符合语境。故填what。
22.考查动词。句意:例如,我们离开房间时应该关灯。根据下文“when we leave a room (离开房间时)”可知,我们离开房间时关灯是环保的做法,固定短语turn off意为“关闭”,should为情态动词,后接动词原形。故填turn。
23.考查介词固定搭配。句意:塑料制品对地球有害。根据下文“They take hundreds of years to break down. (它们需要数百年才能分解。)”可知,塑料制品对地球有害,固定搭配be bad for意为“对……有害”,符合语境。故填for。
24.考查固定句型。句意:回收利用怎么样呢?根据“We can separate waste like paper and bottles. (我们可以把纸和瓶子等垃圾分开。)”和“recycling”可知,此处是承接上文话题,提出新的环保建议,固定句型“What about doing sth.?”意为“……怎么样?”,符合语境。故填about。
25.考查时态。句意:我认为如果每个人都做一点,我们的地球将会变得更绿、更美丽。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句应用一般将来时,其结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填will。
三、短文填空(共10小题,每题2分,共20分)
John: Mary, I’m looking for something ____26____ (interest) to read. Any suggestions?
Mary: I can recommend (推荐) All Joy and No Fun, which ____27____ (come) out last week. It’s the sort of book that you find hard to stop reading once you start. I finished it within two days.
John: Sounds good. What’s it about, then?
Mary: It’s about being a parent. It focuses on ____28____ it is like to be a parent rather ____29____ how to raise kids. It’s ____30____ (total) different from other books.
John: I guess so. At least the title (书名) suggests something new.
Mary: You’re right. The author said she ____31____ (borrow) it from a friend who recently had a kid. It has just five words, ____32____ she finds it the best way of ____33____ (describe) the true nature of being a parent. The point is: being a parent is full ____34____ joy, but is no fun. After a long day at work, for example, you come home to a long”to do”list: dinner, homework, bedtime and so on. How do you feel?
John: The ____35____ (write) sees things from her own point of view.
Mary: So she does.
John: Oh, I can’t wait to get a copy and read it at once.
【答案】
26.interesting 27.came 28.what 29.than 30.totally 31.borrowed 32.but 33.describing 34.of 35.writer
【导语】本文是一则关于书籍推荐与讨论的对话。约翰向玛丽寻求有趣的读物,玛丽推荐了《只有喜悦,没有乐趣》并介绍其内容、特点等,两人还就此展开了交流。
【详解】26.考查形容词。句意:玛丽,我在找些有趣的东西来读。分析句子可知,此处应用形容词,作后置定语,修饰不定代词“something (一些东西)”;名词interest,意为“兴趣”,其对应的形容词词形interesting,意为“有趣的”,修饰物,符合语境。故填interesting。
27.考查动词时态。句意:我可以推荐《只有喜悦,没有乐趣》这本书,它上周刚出版。come out是固定短语,意为“出版”;分析句子可知,空处缺谓语;根据时间状语“last week (上周)”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;come的过去式为came。故填came。
28.考查宾语从句。句意:它关注的是为人父母是什么样的,而不是如何养育孩子。分析句子可知,“... it is like to be a parent”为宾语从句,作动词短语“focuses on (关注)”的宾语;宾语从句中,介词“like (像)”缺宾语;根据句意可知,此处表示“为人父母是什么样的”,连接代词what,意为“……的样子”,符合语境。故填what。
29.考查固定短语。句意:它关注的是为人父母是什么样的,而不是如何养育孩子。rather than是固定短语,意为“而不是”,符合语境。故填than。
30.考查副词。句意:它和其他的书完全不同。分析句子可知,此处应用副词,作状语,修饰形容词“different (不同的)”;形容词total,意为“全部的”,其对应的副词词形为totally,意为“完全”。故填totally。
31.考查动词时态。句意:作者说她从一个最近有了孩子的朋友那里借用了这个书名。分析句子可知,“she ... it from a friend who recently had a kid”为宾语从句,作动词“said (说)”的宾语,且宾语从句缺谓语;根据主句谓语“said (说)”可知,此处应用过去的某种时态;再结合语境可知,此处描述的是发生在过去的一个简单动作,应用一般过去时;动词borrow,意为“借”,其过去式为borrowed。故填borrowed。
32.考查连词。句意:书名只有五个字,但她觉得这是描述为人父母真实本质的最佳方式。分析句子可知,此处应用连词,连接两个分句,且两个分句之间存在转折关系,并列连词but,意为“但是”,表示转折关系,符合语境。故填but。
33.考查非谓语动词。句意:书名只有五个字,但她觉得这是描述为人父母真实本质的最佳方式。分析句子可知,此处应用动名词,作介词“of (……的)”的宾语;动词describe,意为“描述”,其动名词形式为describing。故填describing。
34.考查固定短语。句意:重点是:为人父母充满了喜悦,但却没什么乐趣。be full of是固定短语,意为“充满”,符合语境。故填of。
35.考查名词。句意:作者是从她自己的视角来看待这些事情的。根据空前的定冠词“The”可知,此处应用名词,作主语;根据“from her own point of view (从她自己的视角)”可知,此处描述的是创作主体,也就是“作者”;动词write,意为“写”,其对应的名词词形writer,意为“作者”,符合语境。故填writer。
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编写说明:【2027版】山东省(春季高考)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《山东省春季高考英语考试标准(对比版)》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是64份考点训练卷,第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、补充对话、短文填空、写作21份专题训练卷,第三部分是不同难度等级的15份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是【2027版】山东省(春季高考)《英语考纲百套卷》的第67卷,是社会交往考点训练卷。
【2027版】山东省(春季高考)《英语考纲百套卷》
第67卷 考点训练卷·社会交往
考试时间:45分钟 满分:70分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、英语知识单选(共20小题,每题2分,共40分)
1.— I won the first prize in the Vocational English Skills Contest.
— ________
A.What a pity! B.Nothing serious. C.Take it easy. D.Congratulations!
2.— Mary, could you come to my birthday party on Saturday evening?
— ________. But I’m busy preparing for my math test.
A.That’s all right B.With pleasure
C.Don’t mention it D.I’d love to
3.— ________?
— I’d like two cups of tea, please.
A.How are you doing B.Where’s the tea house
C.What can I do for you D.Why do you like tea
4.— I’m terribly sorry for breaking your vase.
— ________. It wasn’t very expensive.
A.Never mind B.No way C.You’re welcome D.My pleasure
5.—Dad, they’re learning a dragon dance with grandpa. Can I join them?
—_________. Have fun!
A.Of course B.No way C.Here you are D.Thanks a lot
6.— Jack, shall we play basketball tomorrow?
— ________. The weather report says a storm is coming.
A.I’m afraid we can’t B.Sure C.Good idea D.That’s right
7.—Would you mind turning on the radio a bit? I can’t hear it clearly.
—________
A.All right. B.That’s OK. C.Thank you. D.Not at all.
8.—Keep a safe social distance in public places, dear!
—________.
A.Thanks. I will B.Never mind C.Not at all D.I hope not
9.— Can you go to the opening ceremony of my store?
— ________. I have been looking forward to it.
A.I am afraid not B.Never mind C.What a pity D.Sure, I’love to
10. — ________?
— I’m looking for a shirt.
A.How can I do for you B.What can I do for you
C.What do you think of it D.How can I get there
11.— I’m going to have a bicycle tour in the countryside tomorrow.
— ________.
A.Well done. B.Take it easy. C.What a pity! D.Have a good time!
12.— It’s a little hot. Would you mind me opening the window?
—________. My thoughts exactly.
A.Of course B.Yes, please not C.Certainly D.Not at all
13.— The robots cooked dishes as delicious as the chefs.
— ________. I like the modern restaurant.
A.That’s all right B.I don’t think so
C.We are on the same page D.I don’t agree with you
14.- Will you join us for dinner tomorrow?
- ____ Maybe I’ll have a meeting.
A.I’m not sure. B.That’ll be great!
C.You’re welcome. D.It’s my pleasure
15.— I’m sorry for being late.
— ________.
A.It doesn’t matter B.All right
C.OK D.My pleasure
16.—Thank you.
—__________.
A.Don’t thank B.Sorry C.It’s a pleasure D.It doesn’t matter
17.—Would you like to have dinner with me this evening?
—________, but I still have a lot of work to do.
A.Yes, I will B.No, I won’t C.I’d love to D.It doesn’t matter
18.—________?
—My name is Tony.
A.Where do you come from B.May I have your name
C.What’s your full name D.How old are you
19.—I feel like going for a picnic, it’s been a long and tiring week.
—________ ! Peter, that’s just what I thought.
A.What a pity B.No problem C.Good idea D.Sorry
20.— I’m playing a very important game tomorrow.
— ________!
A.Come on B.Good luck C.Go ahead D.Congratulations
二、补全对话(共5小题,每题2分,共10分)
A: Hi Lily! Did you take part in the “Green Earth” activity last Saturday?
B: Yes, I did. We planted many trees in the park. It was really meaningful.
A: I agree. Protecting the environment is important for our planet. But do you know ____21____ we can do in daily life?
B: Well, we can start with small things. For example, we should ____22____ off the lights when we leave a room.
A: Right! And we can also use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when shopping.
B: Exactly. Plastic products are bad ____23____ the earth. They take hundreds of years to break down.
A: I used to forget to bring cloth bags. Now I keep one in my schoolbag.
B: That’s a good habit! What ____24____ recycling? We can separate waste like paper and bottles.
A: Oh, I do that every week. My mom says it’s a great way to save resources.
B: I think if everyone does a little, our earth ____25____ be greener and more beautiful.
A: I totally agree with you!
三、短文填空(共10小题,每题2分,共20分)、
John: Mary, I’m looking for something ____26____ (interest) to read. Any suggestions?
Mary: I can recommend (推荐) All Joy and No Fun, which ____27____ (come) out last week. It’s the sort of book that you find hard to stop reading once you start. I finished it within two days.
John: Sounds good. What’s it about, then?
Mary: It’s about being a parent. It focuses on ____28____ it is like to be a parent rather ____29____ how to raise kids. It’s ____30____ (total) different from other books.
John: I guess so. At least the title (书名) suggests something new.
Mary: You’re right. The author said she ____31____ (borrow) it from a friend who recently had a kid. It has just five words, ____32____ she finds it the best way of ____33____ (describe) the true nature of being a parent. The point is: being a parent is full ____34____ joy, but is no fun. After a long day at work, for example, you come home to a long”to do”list: dinner, homework, bedtime and so on. How do you feel?
John: The ____35____ (write) sees things from her own point of view.
Mary: So she does.
John: Oh, I can’t wait to get a copy and read it at once.
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