第66卷 复合句综合卷 -2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦复合句核心考点，通过单选、补全对话、短文填空三维度系统训练，构建“基础辨析-语境应用-综合迁移”的知识逻辑链，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英语知识单选|20题（含并列句、名词性从句、定语从句）|以连词辨析、从句引导词选择为主，覆盖复合句核心语法点|从简单并列句到复杂从句，由易到难构建复合句知识体系| |补全对话|5题|语境化填空，考查复合句在交际中的应用|将语法知识转化为实际语言运用能力，体现语言能力素养| |短文填空|10题|语篇填空，涉及复合句结构在篇章中的连贯使用|通过语篇训练强化复合句与上下文逻辑关系，提升思维品质|

编写说明：【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《山东省春季高考英语考试标准（对比版）》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份考点训练卷，第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、补充对话、短文填空、写作21份专题训练卷，第三部分是不同难度等级的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第66卷，是复合句综合卷考点训练卷。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第66卷 考点训练卷·复合句综合卷 考试时间：45分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、英语知识单选（共20小题，每题2分，共40分） 1．Some inventions seem simple, ________ they solve big problems in our life. A．so B．for C．but D．nor 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：有些发明看似简单，但它们却解决了我们生活中的大问题。A. so因此；B. for因为；C. but但是；D. nor也不。句子前半部分“看似简单”和后半部分“解决大问题”存在转折关系，需用表转折的连词连接，but符合语境。故选C。 2．Don’t drive after drinking, ________ you’ll be in great danger. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】考查并列连词辨析。句意：不要酒后驾车，否则你会非常危险。A. and和；B. but但是；C. or否则；D. so因此。分析句子结构可知，句子为“祈使句+ and /or +简单句”结构，前句是祈使句表警告，后句表示不这样做的后果，常用or表示“否则”。根据语境可知，C选项符合句意。故选C。 3．The new energy car is environmentally friendly, ________ it saves a lot of money on fuel. A．but B．or C．and D．so 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：新能源汽车很环保，而且它还能在燃料上节省很多钱。A. but但是，表转折；B. or或者/否则，表选择或条件；C. and和、并且，表并列或顺承；D. so所以，表因果。根据语境，“环保”和“节省燃料费用”是新能源汽车的两个并列优点，二者为并列关系，因此用and。故选C。 4．We can use 3D printers to make small parts, ________ we cannot use them to build large buildings yet. A．and B．but C．or D．for 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我们可以用 3D 打印机制造小零件，但我们还不能用它们来建造大型建筑。A. and和、并且，表并列或顺承；B. but但是，表转折；C. or或者/否则，表选择或条件；D. for因为，表补充说明。根据语境，“可以制造小零件”与“还不能建造大型建筑”之间存在明显的转折关系，因此用 but。故选B。 5．Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve. A．or B．and C．but D．if 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：尝试一下，否则你永远不知道自己能达成什么。A. or否则；B. and和；C. but但是，表转折关系；D. if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据“Have a try”和“you will never know what you can achieve”可知，此处表达“尝试一下，否则你永远不知道自己能达成什么。”的逻辑关系，需用or引出相反结果。故选A。 6．Go down the road, turn right at the first crossing, ________ you’ll find the station. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：沿着这条路走，在第一个十字路口右转，然后你就能找到车站了。A. and和、然后（表顺承）；B. or或者、否则（表选择或转折）；C. but但是（表转折）；D. so所以（表因果）。句子前半部分是指引路线的祈使句，后半部分是结果，需用and表顺承关系，符合“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”的结构。故选A。 7．The wind blew hard, ________ many trees fell down.​ A．but B．or C．and D．for​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查并列连词辨析。句意：风刮得很大，于是很多树都倒了。A. but但是，表转折； B. or或者，否则，表选择或条件； C. and于是，表顺承结果； D. for因为，表补充原因。根据“The wind blew hard”与“many trees fell down”之间的顺承因果关系，用and。故选C。 8．________ you ________ your sister needs to clean the kitchen. It’s your turn. A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Either; or D．Neither; nor​​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查并列连词短语辨析。句意：你或者你姐姐需要打扫厨房。轮到你们了。A. Both ... and两者都；B. Not only ... but also不仅……而且……；C. Either ... or或者……或者……；D. Neither ... nor既不……也不……。根据“It’s your turn.”及句子的谓语动词是needs（第三人称单数形式）可知，暗示这是一个单一的任务，需要其中一个人去完成，即你或你姐姐其中一人需要打扫厨房，应用Either ... or ...连接两个主语，符合句意及主谓一致性原则。故选C。 9．It was very cold, ________ we still went out for a walk. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：天气非常寒冷，但我们还是出去散步了。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. or否则；D. so所以。前后句之间是转折关系，用表示转折意义的连词but连接前后的两个分句。故选B。 10．She was tired ________ she continued working on her project. A．but B．so C．because D．if 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：她很累，但继续做她的项目。A. but 但是，表转折；B. so 所以，表因果；C. because 因为，表原因；D. if 如果，表条件。根据“She was tired”和“she continued working on her project.”可知，虽然很累，但是继续工作，前后句之间是转折关系，故用but连接。故选A。 11．— What are you going to do this afternoon? — I’m going ________ you went yesterday. A．whose B．what C．where D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你今天下午打算做什么？——我打算去你昨天去的地方。 whose谁的；what什么；where哪里；which哪一个。根据“I’m going ... you went yesterday”可知，空格处引导地点状语从句，表示“去的地点”，故用where。 12．Could you tell me ________? A．how much does the iPhone 17 Pro Max cost B．how much the iPhone 17 Pro Max costs C．how much costs the iPhone 17 Pro Max D．how much is the iPhone 17 Pro Max cost 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我iPhone 17 Pro Max多少钱吗？ 分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故用how much the iPhone 17 Pro Max costs。 13．Please wait a minute ________ I check the order information for you. A．while B．since C．unless D．so that 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：请稍等一下，我为你核对订单信息。A. while当……的时候；B. since自从，因为；C. unless除非；D. so that以便，为了。分析句子结构可知，从句表示主句动作发生的时间，强调两个动作同时进行，应用while“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句。故选A。 14．The artist ________ works are displayed in this gallery is from Sichuan Province. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：作品在这个画廊展出的艺术家来自四川省。分析句子可知，“works are displayed in this gallery”是一个定语从句，先行词是The artist，表示人，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词works，whose可作定语。故选B。 15．The traditional food ________ my mother cooks tastes delicious. A．who B．whom C．which D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我妈妈做的传统食物尝起来很美味。分析句子可知，“my mother cooks”是一个定语从句，先行词是The traditional food，表示事物，关系词在从句中作动词cooks的宾语，which可作宾语，指代物。故选C。 16．The musicians ________ played at the folk concert are from the countryside. A．which B．who C．whose D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：在民间音乐会上演奏的那些音乐家来自农村。分析句子可知，“... played at the folk concert”是一个定语从句，先行词是The musicians，表人，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导从句。故选B。 17．I don’t know ________ the Giant’s Causeway was formed by volcanic activity. A．that B．what C．who D．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道巨人堤道是由火山活动形成的。分析句子可知，“the Giant’s Causeway was formed by volcanic activity”是一个宾语从句，从句结构完整不缺成分，应使用that引导。故选A。 18．— What’s wrong with your uncle? — We are sure ________ something is wrong with him, but we doubt ________ the disease will kill him. A．if; whether B．that; that C．whether; if D．that; whether 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你叔叔怎么了？——我们确信他身体出了问题，但我们怀疑这种病是否会要了他的命。根据“We are sure … something is wrong with him”可知，第一空所在句为宾语从句，从句不缺成分，且句意完整，故第一空用that引导宾语从句；根据“but we doubt … the disease will kill him”可知，第二空所在句为宾语从句，且此处表示“是否”，故第二空用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。 19．— I wonder ________ Jane gets on so well with her classmates. — Because she always cares much about others. A．whether B．who C．when D．why 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句从属连词。句意：——我想知道简为什么和她的同学相处得这么好。——因为她总是很关心别人。分析句子结构可知，此处缺宾语从句的从属连词，且宾语从句的结构完整；结合答语“Because she always cares much about others.”表原因可知，此处的从属连词应在句中作原因状语，应用why来引导从句。故选D。 20．— ________ really matters is how we solve the problem. — I agree. We need to find a practical solution. A．What B．That C．Which D．It 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：—— 真正重要的是我们如何解决这个问题。—— 我同意。我们需要找到一个切实可行的解决方案。分析句子结构可知，“… really matters”是主语从句，空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“……的事”，应用what引导从句。故选A。 二、补全对话（共5小题。每题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Li Ming, do you like new technology? B: Sure. I love robots best. A: Could you tell me 21.______ robots can help us in daily life? B: Of course. They can clean houses and send goods. A: 22.______ invented the first robot? B: Some scientists from America. A: 23.______ will you go to the city tech museum? B: Next Saturday morning. Would you like to go with me? A: I’d love to, 24.______ I have to finish my homework first. B: No problem. We can set off after you finish it. 25.______ shall we meet? A: At the bus stop near our school. 【答案】 21.how 解析：本句为主从复合句，主句 Could you tell me，后面接宾语从句；根据答句介绍机器人帮助人的方式，用连接副词 how（如何、怎样）引导宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我机器人在日常生活中如何帮助我们吗？ 22.Who 解析：答句回答人物 Some scientists，对人提问用疑问词 Who，句首大写。句意：谁发明了第一台机器人？ 23.When 解析：答句 Next Saturday morning 是时间，对时间提问用疑问词 When。句意：你什么时候去城市科技博物馆？ 24.but 解析：前一句 “I’d love to” 表示愿意去，后一句 “have to finish my homework” 表转折，连词 but（但是）表转折关系。句意：我很想去，但我得先写完作业。 25.Where 解析：答句 At the bus stop near our school 是地点，对地点提问用疑问词 Where。句意：我们在哪里碰面？ 三、短文填空(共10小题，每题2分，共20分) My school life is colorful and meaningful. Every morning, our teacher tells us 26.______ we should cherish our school time.There 27.______ many interesting clubs in our school, such as music club and sports club. I 28.______ the basketball club one year ago. We 29.______ basketball after class every Wednesday afternoon. Last week, we 30.______ a basketball match against Class Two. I was so nervous 31.______ my teammates encouraged me all the time. At last, our team 32.______ the game. All of us felt proud. Our teachers always ask us 33.______ hard at all subjects. We must stop 34.______ mobile phones in class. I believe our school life 35.______ better and better if we make good use of every day. 【答案】 26.that（核心考点：宾语从句复合句） 解析：本句是主从复合句，主句为 our teacher tells us，后面是宾语从句；从句句意完整、不缺成分，用引导词 that，that 无实义，只起连接作用。句意：每天早上，老师告诉我们应该珍惜在校时光。 27.are 解析：there be 句型，后面名词 clubs 是复数，一般现在时 be 动词用 are。句意：我们学校有很多有趣的社团，比如音乐社和运动社。 28.joined 解析：时间状语 one year ago（一年前）为一般过去时；join the club 加入社团，join 过去式 joined。句意：我一年前加入了篮球社。 29.play 解析：every Wednesday afternoon 是经常性动作，用一般现在时；主语 we 为复数，动词用原形 play，play basketball 打篮球。句意：每周三下午课后我们打篮球。 30.held 解析：last week 表示过去，hold a match 举办比赛，hold 过去式 held。句意：上周我们和二班举办了一场篮球赛。 31.but 解析：前半句 “我十分紧张”，后半句 “队友一直鼓励我”，前后表转折，连词 but（但是）。句意：我特别紧张，但我的队友一直在鼓励我。 32.won 解析：描述上周比赛，用一般过去时；win the game 赢得比赛，win 过去式 won。句意：最后，我们队赢得了比赛。 33.to study 解析：固定搭配 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事；study hard 努力学习，不定式作宾语补足语。句意：老师们总是要求我们各科都要努力学习。 34.using 解析：固定结构 stop doing sth. 停止做某事；stop using mobile phones 禁止使用手机。句意：课堂上我们必须停止使用手机。 35.will be 解析：后半句 if 引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现”；in the future 表将来，主句用一般将来时 will + 动词原形，形容词 better 前加系动词 be。句意：我相信如果我们好好利用每一天，我们的校园生活会越来越好。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《山东省春季高考英语考试标准（对比版）》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份考点训练卷，第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、补充对话、短文填空、写作21份专题训练卷，第三部分是不同难度等级的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第66卷，是复合句综合卷考点训练卷。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第66卷 考点训练卷·复合句综合卷 考试时间：45分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、英语知识单选（共20小题，每题2分，共40分） 1．Some inventions seem simple, ________ they solve big problems in our life. A．so B．for C．but D．nor 2．Don’t drive after drinking, ________ you’ll be in great danger. A．and B．but C．or D．so 3．The new energy car is environmentally friendly, ________ it saves a lot of money on fuel. A．but B．or C．and D．so 4．We can use 3D printers to make small parts, ________ we cannot use them to build large buildings yet. A．and B．but C．or D．for 5．Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve. A．or B．and C．but D．if 6．Go down the road, turn right at the first crossing, ________ you’ll find the station. A．and B．or C．but D．so 7．The wind blew hard, ________ many trees fell down.​ A．but B．or C．and D．for​ 8．________ you ________ your sister needs to clean the kitchen. It’s your turn. A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Either; or D．Neither; nor​​ 9．It was very cold, ________ we still went out for a walk. A．and B．but C．or D．so 10．She was tired ________ she continued working on her project. A．but B．so C．because D．if 11．— What are you going to do this afternoon? — I’m going ________ you went yesterday. A．whose B．what C．where D．which 12．Could you tell me ________? A．how much does the iPhone 17 Pro Max cost B．how much the iPhone 17 Pro Max costs C．how much costs the iPhone 17 Pro Max D．how much is the iPhone 17 Pro Max cost 13．Please wait a minute ________ I check the order information for you. A．while B．since C．unless D．so that 14．The artist ________ works are displayed in this gallery is from Sichuan Province. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 15．The traditional food ________ my mother cooks tastes delicious. A．who B．whom C．which D．where 16．The musicians ________ played at the folk concert are from the countryside. A．which B．who C．whose D．where 17．I don’t know ________ the Giant’s Causeway was formed by volcanic activity. A．that B．what C．who D．where 18．— What’s wrong with your uncle? — We are sure ________ something is wrong with him, but we doubt ________ the disease will kill him. A．if; whether B．that; that C．whether; if D．that; whether 19．— I wonder ________ Jane gets on so well with her classmates. — Because she always cares much about others. A．whether B．who C．when D．why 20．— ________ really matters is how we solve the problem. — I agree. We need to find a practical solution. A．What B．That C．Which D．It 二、补全对话(共5小题，每题2分，共10分) A: Hi, Li Ming, do you like new technology? B: Sure. I love robots best. A: Could you tell me 21.______ robots can help us in daily life? B: Of course. They can clean houses and send goods. A: 22.______ invented the first robot? B: Some scientists from America. A: 23.______ will you go to the city tech museum? B: Next Saturday morning. Would you like to go with me? A: I’d love to, 24.______ I have to finish my homework first. B: No problem. We can set off after you finish it. 25.______ shall we meet? A: At the bus stop near our school. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每题2分，共20分)、 My school life is colorful and meaningful. Every morning, our teacher tells us 26.______ we should cherish our school time.There 27.______ many interesting clubs in our school, such as music club and sports club. I 28.______ the basketball club one year ago. We 29.______ basketball after class every Wednesday afternoon. Last week, we 30.______ a basketball match against Class Two. I was so nervous 31.______ my teammates encouraged me all the time. At last, our team 32.______ the game. All of us felt proud. Our teachers always ask us 33.______ hard at all subjects. We must stop 34.______ mobile phones in class. I believe our school life 35.______ better and better if we make good use of every day. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $