第64卷主从复合句 -2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦主从复合句核心考点，通过35道单选题系统覆盖从句引导词选择及时态、语序等关键要素，强化语言能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |主从复合句考点训练|35题|英语知识单选，涵盖宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句等类型，考查引导词选择、语序、时态一致性|从基础引导词辨析到不同从句类型应用，构建“概念理解-语法规则-语境运用”的递进逻辑，精选典例覆盖高频易错点|

编写说明：【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《山东省春季高考英语考试标准（对比版）》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份考点训练卷，第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、补充对话、短文填空、写作21份专题训练卷，第三部分是不同难度等级的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第64卷，是主从复合句考点训练卷。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第64卷 考点训练卷·主从复合句 考试时间：45分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、英语知识单选（共35小题，每题2分，共70分） 1.．— I wonder ________ your grandparents. — In a week. A．how often you will visit B．how soon you will visit C．how long you will visit D．how far you will visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道你多久以后去看望你的祖父母。——一周以后。 how often you will visit你多久去看望一次；how soon you will visit你多久以后去看望；how long you will visit你将看望多久；how far you will visit (表述错误)。根据“In a week.”可知，此处询问的是将来的时间，所以应用how soon。 2．— The school project is about environmental protection. — Yeah, ________ we can live without plastic bags is the first question to answer. A．that B．what C．whether D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——学校的项目是关于环境保护的。——是的，我们是否可以没有塑料袋是第一个要回答的问题。 分析句子可知，“... we can live without plastic bags”是主语从句，空处关系词表示“是否”，位于句首，应用whether。 3．________ we need to prepare for natural disasters is important. A．What B．That C．How D．Which 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们需要为自然灾害做准备是很重要的。分析句子可知，“we need to prepare for natural disasters”是一个主语从句，从句中成分和句意完整，应使用that引导。故选B。 4．________ will be affected by the flood remains unknown. A．Who B．Whom C．Which D．Whose 【答案】A 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：谁将受到洪水的影响，目前尚不得而知。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导主语从句且在从句中作主语，意为“谁”，故应用who引导从句。故选A。 5．The teacher asked ________ any of us had visited the Galápagos Islands. A．that B．how C．if D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：老师问我们中是否有人去过加拉帕戈斯群岛。根据asked以及“any of us had visited the Galápagos Islands”可知，此处表达“是否”的疑问含义，因此需要用if引导宾语从句any of us had visited the Galápagos Islands，故用if。故选C。 6．We should listen carefully to customers ________ they are explaining their problems. A．while B．until C．since D．though 【答案】A 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：当顾客解释他们的问题时，我们应该认真倾听。A. while当……时候；B. until直到；C. since自从；D. though尽管。根据“We should listen carefully to customers”和“they are explaining their problems”可知，此处表示当顾客解释问题的时候，应该认真倾听，用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。 7．The community activity ________ we joined in last month was very meaningful. A．when B．where C．which D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们上个月参加的社区活动非常有意义。分析句子结构可知，“… we joined last month”为限制性定语从句，先行词为The community activity，表示物，其在从句中作动词短语joined in的宾语，故可用关系代词which引导该从句。故选C。 8．We often go to the community library ________ has a lot of interesting books for teenagers. A．where B．which C．who D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们经常去那个有很多适合青少年阅读的有趣书籍的社区图书馆。分析句子结构，先行词是the community library，表示事物。定语从句has a lot of interesting books for teenagers中缺少主语，关系代词which可指代事物，在定语从句中作主语，符合语境。故选B。 9．The textbook tells us ________ the ancient Chinese used silk to make clothes. A．when B．that C．why D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：这本教科书告诉我们，古代中国人用丝绸制作衣服。空格处引导宾语从句，从句“the ancient Chinese used silk to make clothes”是一个完整的陈述句，不缺成分，且意义完整，因此应用无实义的连接词that引导。故选B。 10．— Could you tell me ________? — It opens at 9:00 a.m. every weekday, except weekends. A．what time the museum opens B．what time does the museum open C．how often the museum opens D．how often does the museum open 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句的语序。句意：——你能告诉我博物馆什么时候开放吗？——除了周末，它每个工作日上午9点开放。what time：几点；how often：多久一次。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，需要使用陈述语序，即主语 + 谓语，根据答语“at 9:00 a.m. every weekday”，回答的是具体的开放时间，而非频率，因此应用what time。故选A。 11．— Are you all right? You look tired. — I’m fine. ________ I need is taking a rest. A．That B．Why C．What D．When 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：——你还好吗？你看起来很累。——我没事。我所需要的就是休息一下。“…I need”是一个主语从句，从句缺少宾语，表“所……事”，应使用what引导主语从句。故选C。 12．Your mother said she ________ come to pick you up next week. A．will B．would C．has D．had 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：你妈妈说她下星期来接你。分析句子可知，“she ... come to pick you up next week”是宾语从句，主句said是过去式，时态是一般过去时，宾语从句要使用过去的某时态，从句时间状语next week表将来，因此用过去将来时would come。故选B。 13．________ we started planting trees in the schoolyard, our campus became greener and more lively. A．Though B．When C．So that D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我们开始在校园里种树时，我们的校园变得更绿、更有生机了。A. Though 虽然，尽管；B. When 当……时候；C. So that 以便，为了；D. Where 在……地方。根据句子表达的是在开始种树这个时间点，校园发生了变化可知，When引导时间状语从句，符合语境，故选B。 14．Strong evidence suggests _________ Greece was introduced to silk products from China in the 6th century BC． A．which B．where C．that D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：有力证据表明，希腊在公元前6世纪就从中国引入了丝绸制品。分析句子结构可知，“suggests”后是宾语从句，从句“Greece was introduced to silk products from China in the 6th century BC”表意完整，不缺成分，表确定事实，用that引导该从句。故选C。 15．— What do you know about Mrs. Smith? — I know ________ she is from Australia. A．where B．why C．how D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你对史密斯太太了解多少？——我知道她来自澳大利亚。分析句子可知，“she is from Australia”是动词“know”的宾语，是宾语从句，其结构和句意均完整，因此使用that，只起连接作用，无任何意义。故选D。 16．— Excuse me, could you tell me ________? — Certainly. In two hours. A．how often will the meeting end B．how soon will the meeting end C．how often the meeting will end D．how soon the meeting will end 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：—— 打扰一下，您能告诉我会议多久才能结束吗? —— 当然可以。两个小时后。how often多久一次（对动作频率提问）；how soon多久以后（对“in+段时间”提问）。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语）；根据“In two hours”可知，应用how soon提问。故选D。 17．I will not forget the meaningful days ________ we stayed together. A．which B．on that C．when D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不会忘记我们一起度过的那些有意义的日子。分析句子可知，“... we stayed together.”是定语从句，先行词“days”表时间，需用关系副词“when”引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语。故选C项。 18．He showed me the photos ________ he took at his graduation ceremony. A．that B．who C．what D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：他给我看了他在毕业典礼上拍的照片。A. that可以指人也可以指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；B. who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. whom指人，在从句中作宾语。分析句子结构可知，“...he took at his graduation ceremony.”为定语从句，先行词是“the photos”，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用that或which来引导定语从句，或省略关系代词。故选A。 19．He refused to let us know the reason ________ he didn’t go to the party. A．why B．which C．how D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他拒绝让我们知道他没去参加派对的原因。本句为定语从句，先行词是“the reason”，在定语从句“he didn’t go to the party”中作原因状语，故用why引导从句。故选A。 20．You won’t pass the test ________ you work hard. A．since B．unless C．because D．in order that 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：你不会通过考试，除非你努力学习。A. since既然；B. unless除非，如果不；C. because因为；D. in order that为了。根据“You won’t pass the test ... you work hard.”可知，后句是前句的否定条件，即“如果不努力学习就通不过考试。”，要用“unless”引导条件状语从句。故选B。 21．Do you remember where ________ my watch? A．do I put B．did I put C．have I put D．I put 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句语序。句意：你记得我把手表放在哪儿了吗？分析句子结构可知，“where... my watch”位于及物动词“remember”之后，这是一个宾语从句；宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语+其它”。故选D。 22．—I wonder _______ a film. —Once a month. A．when you see B．where you see C．whether you have seen D．how often you see 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：—我想知道你多久看一次电影。—每月一次。根据“Once a month.”可知，此处询问频率，故用how often引导宾语从句。故选D。 23．The reason for his success is ________ he worked hard. A．why B．that C．because D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：他成功的原因是他工作努力。A. why为什么；B. that引导表语从句时无实际意义，只起连接作用；C. because因为；D. what什么。分析句子结构可知，“… he worked hard”是表语从句，且该从句结构句意完整、意义明确，是解释reason的具体内容，所以应用that引导。故选B。 24．Don’t lose your heart. If you keep working hard, you _______ some day. A．will succeed B．succeed C．succeeded D．have succeeded 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要失去信心。如果你继续努力，总有一天你会成功的。 考查一般将来时。分析题干可知，本句包含if引导的条件状语从句，从句时态是一般现在时，那么主句的时态是一般将来时，结构是：will+动词原形，故选A。 25．Sarah admired the skill with ________ her co-worker packed books and big notebooks. A．who B．that C．which D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系词辨析。句意：萨拉很欣赏她的同事打包书和大笔记本的技巧。A. who指代人的关系代词（作主宾表）；B. that指代人或事物的关系代词（作主宾表）；C. which指代事物的关系代词（主宾表）；D. whom指代人的关系代词（作宾表）。分析句子结构可知，“with ...her co- worker packed books and big notebooks”是定语从句，先行词“skill (技能)”，表事物，在从句中充当了介词“with”的逻辑宾语，且定从中介词提至关系代词之前时，不用that。故选C。 26．Lucy’s uncle works in a factory ________ cars are made. A．when B．where C．why D．that 【答案】B 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：露西的叔叔在一家制造汽车的工厂工作。分析句子可知“... cars are made”是定语从句修饰名词factory，，地点名词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故选B。 27．My question is ________ the meeting will be held tomorrow. A．if B．that C．whether D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我的问题是会议是否明天举行。A. if是否，不能引导表语从句；B. that引导名词性从句无意义；C. whether是否；D. what什么。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导表语从句。从句中主语是the meeting，谓语是will be held，句中也不缺宾语，所以只能考虑that和whether，句子表达“我的问题是会议是否明天举行”符合句意。故选C。 28．This is _________ my favourite teacher has taught me — a journey of a thousand li begin with the first step. A．how B．which C．that D．what 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这是我最喜欢的老师教我的—千里之行，始于足下。A. how怎样；B. which哪一个；C. that那个；D. what什么。分析句子可知，此处是表语从句；从句缺少taught的宾语，应用what引导。故选D。 29．The students ________ are good at painting can take part in the competition. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：擅长画画的学生们能够参加这次比赛。分析句子结构可知，设空处考查定语从句，先行词students指人，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选B。 30．—Why do we plant trees? — The reason ________ we plant trees is to protect our land from becoming a desert. A．that B．which C．why D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：—我们为什么要植树？—我们植树的原因是为了保护我们的土地不成为沙漠。A. that先行词为人或事物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；B. which先行词为事物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；C. why先行词为表示原因的名词，在从句中充当原因状语；D. when先行词为表示时间的名词，在从句中充当时间状语。分析句子结构可知，“...we plant trees”为定语从句，先行词是“reason”，在从句中作原因状语，故用关系副词“why”引导定语从句。故选C。 31．He lives in a hotel, _________ is only six minutes’ walk from here. A．that B．which C．in which D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他住在一家酒店里，离这里步行只要六分钟。分析句子可知，is only six minutes’ walk from here是非限制性定语从句，hotel是先行词，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故选B。 32．—Class, you should be thankful to those people ________ helped and supported you. —We will, Miss Chen. A．which B．whom C．whose D．who 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：—同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助和支持你们的人。—陈老师，我们会的。A. which先行词为事物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；B. whom先行词为人，在从句中作宾语或表语；C. whose先行词为人或事物，在从句中作定语；D. who先行词为人，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。分析句子可知，“...helped and supported you.”为定语从句，先行词是“those people”，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“who”。故选D。 33．I don’t know how many children _________. A．they have B．have they C．do they have D．did they have 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句的语序。句意：我不知道他们有多少个孩子。分析句子结构可知，这是一个主从复合句，“how many children _________”作及物动词“know”的宾语，这是一个宾语从句；宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”。故选A。 34．— The coach warned us ________ in the pool alone after 9:00 p.m. — Don’t worry, we always follow the rule. A．that mustn’t we swim B．that we mustn’t swim C．when mustn’t we swim D．when we mustn’t swim 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——教练警告我们晚上九点后不能独自在泳池里游泳。——别担心，我们总是遵守规则。 空处是宾语从句，必须使用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语在后，且从句部分成分完整，用that引导，故用that we mustn’t swim。 35．Do you remember the day ________ we first met? A．which B．that C．when D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你还记得我们第一次见面的那一天吗？ 此空引导一个定语从句，先行词是表示时间的the day，且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《山东省春季高考英语考试标准（对比版）》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份考点训练卷，第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、补充对话、短文填空、写作21份专题训练卷，第三部分是不同难度等级的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第64卷，是主从复合句考点训练卷。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第64卷 考点训练卷·主从复合句 考试时间：45分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、英语知识单选（共35小题，每题2分，共70分） 1．— I wonder ________ your grandparents. — In a week. A．how often you will visit B．how soon you will visit C．how long you will visit D．how far you will visit 2．— The school project is about environmental protection. — Yeah, ________ we can live without plastic bags is the first question to answer. A．that B．what C．whether D．when 3．________ we need to prepare for natural disasters is important. A．What B．That C．How D．Which 4．________ will be affected by the flood remains unknown. A．Who B．Whom C．Which D．Whose 5．The teacher asked ________ any of us had visited the Galápagos Islands. A．that B．how C．if D．what 6．We should listen carefully to customers ________ they are explaining their problems. A．while B．until C．since D．though 7．The community activity ________ we joined in last month was very meaningful. A．when B．where C．which D．whose 8．We often go to the community library ________ has a lot of interesting books for teenagers. A．where B．which C．who D．whose 9．The textbook tells us ________ the ancient Chinese used silk to make clothes. A．when B．that C．why D．where 10．— Could you tell me ________? — It opens at 9:00 a.m. every weekday, except weekends. A．what time the museum opens B．what time does the museum open C．how often the museum opens D．how often does the museum open 11．— Are you all right? You look tired. — I’m fine. ________ I need is taking a rest. A．That B．Why C．What D．When 12．Your mother said she ________ come to pick you up next week. A．will B．would C．has D．had 13．________ we started planting trees in the schoolyard, our campus became greener and more lively. A．Though B．When C．So that D．Where 14．Strong evidence suggests _________ Greece was introduced to silk products from China in the 6th century BC． A．which B．where C．that D．when 15．— What do you know about Mrs. Smith? — I know ________ she is from Australia. A．where B．why C．how D．that 16．— Excuse me, could you tell me ________? — Certainly. In two hours. A．how often will the meeting end B．how soon will the meeting end C．how often the meeting will end D．how soon the meeting will end 17．I will not forget the meaningful days ________ we stayed together. A．which B．on that C．when D．that 18．He showed me the photos ________ he took at his graduation ceremony. A．that B．who C．what D．whom 19．He refused to let us know the reason ________ he didn’t go to the party. A．why B．which C．how D．that 20．You won’t pass the test ________ you work hard. A．since B．unless C．because D．in order that 21．Do you remember where ________ my watch? A．do I put B．did I put C．have I put D．I put 22．—I wonder _______ a film. —Once a month. A．when you see B．where you see C．whether you have seen D．how often you see 23．The reason for his success is ________ he worked hard. A．why B．that C．because D．what 24．Don’t lose your heart. If you keep working hard, you _______ some day. A．will succeed B．succeed C．succeeded D．have succeeded 25．Sarah admired the skill with ________ her co-worker packed books and big notebooks. A．who B．that C．which D．whom 26．Lucy’s uncle works in a factory ________ cars are made. A．when B．where C．why D．that 27．My question is ________ the meeting will be held tomorrow. A．if B．that C．whether D．what 28．This is _________ my favourite teacher has taught me — a journey of a thousand li begin with the first step. A．how B．which C．that D．what 29．The students ________ are good at painting can take part in the competition. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 30．—Why do we plant trees? — The reason ________ we plant trees is to protect our land from becoming a desert. A．that B．which C．why D．when 31．He lives in a hotel, _________ is only six minutes’ walk from here. A．that B．which C．in which D．where 32．—Class, you should be thankful to those people ________ helped and supported you. —We will, Miss Chen. A．which B．whom C．whose D．who 33．I don’t know how many children _________. A．they have B．have they C．do they have D．did they have 34．— The coach warned us ________ in the pool alone after 9:00 p.m. — Don’t worry, we always follow the rule. A．that mustn’t we swim B．that we mustn’t swim C．when mustn’t we swim D．when we mustn’t swim 35．Do you remember the day ________ we first met? A．which B．that C．when D．who 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $