第6卷 冠词-2027年陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦冠词考点，通过单项选择系统覆盖零冠词、a/an、the等基础用法，完形填空结合语境实现知识综合应用，助力语言能力与应试技巧提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|25题（如球类、三餐、节日等场景）|直接考查冠词基础用法，覆盖零冠词、不定冠词、定冠词核心考点|从基础概念（零冠词适用场景）到特定用法（定冠词表特指、序数词前等），形成完整知识链| |完形填空|15题（语境短文）|在语篇中综合考查冠词及词汇应用，强调情境理解|从孤立考点到语境融合，体现语言知识的实际应用逻辑|

编写说明：【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第6卷，是冠词考点训练卷。 【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第6卷 考点训练卷·冠词 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，每小题2.5分，共62.5分） ( )1. Does Tom often play ______ football after school? A. / B. a C. an D. the ( )2. Shall we take ______ short break? I want to make ______ call. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a ( )3. Love is a way of life, but not ______ aim of it. A. / B. the C. a D. an ( )4. You can have ______ second try if you fail this time. A. / B. an C. the D. a ( )5. ______ Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. A. The B. A C. An D. / ( )6. If you go by ______ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey. A. a B. / C. an D. the ( )7. As she reached the front door, Lily saw ______ strange sight. A. / B. the C. an D. a ( )8. There is an old car in the garage. ______ old car is Jack’s. A. The B. An C. A D. / ( )9. Dick had ______ wonderful dinner today. A. / B. a C. an D. the ( )10. Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning. A. the B. / C. an D. a ( )11. I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as a supermarket cashier on Saturdays. A. / B. a C. an D. the ( )12. The education of ______ young has become a hot topic in the present society. A. an B. a C. / D. the ( )13. I like playing ______ chess in my spare time. A. / B. the C. a D. an ( )14. They usually have ______ breakfast at half past six. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )15. I can’t remember exactly when she arrived, but I’m sure it was on ______ Sunday. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )16. Take ______ umbrella with you. It’s raining now. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )17. ______ girl riding a bike is a university student. A. A B. An C. / D. The ( )18. ______ apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. The B. / C. A D. An ( )19. As we know, ______ sun sets in the west. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )20. Take the medicine three times ______ day. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )21. There is ______ “s” in the word “son”. A. a B. the C. an D. / ( )22. Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make ______ fun of others. A. a B. an C. / D. the ( )23. The Great Wall is the longest wall in ______ world. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )24. We’ll travel by ______ camel(骆驼) across the desert. A. the B. an C. / D. a ( )25. What ______ exciting film it is! A.an B. the C. a D. / 二、完形填空（每题2.5分，共37.5分） 阅读下列短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed to be wonderful. My 26 took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 27. All day, I seem to remember, I 28 on the sands with strange 29 children. We made houses and gardens, and 30 the tide(潮汐) destroy them. When the tide went out, we 31 over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools. In those days, the sun always seemed to shine brightly 32 the water was always warm. Sometimes we 33 beach and walked in the country, exploring ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were sweets in one’s pockets or good places where one could 34 ice creams. Each day seemed a life-time. Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good 35 is much the same as it was. I still like the sun and warm sand and the sound of 36 beating the rocks. I no longer wish to build any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. 37, I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers. Sometimes I wonder what my ideal holiday will be like when I am 38. All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about 39 who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves 40 on too many ice-creams. ( )26. A. teacher B. parents C. nurse D. sister ( )27. A. sea B. lake C. mountain D. river ( )28. A. played B. slept C. sat D. stood ( )29. A. moving B. exciting C. anxious D. nervous ( )30. A. made B. brought C. watched D. heard ( )31. A. collected B. cooked C. celebrated D. climbed ( )32. A. and B. yet C. but D. or ( )33. A. left B. came C. stood D. played ( )34. A. make B. sell C. buy D. offer ( )35. A. house B. holiday C. garden D. tide ( )36. A. waves B. tides C. hands D. feet ( )37. A. But B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides ( )38. A. strong B. weak C. young D. old ( )39. A. children B. boys C. girls D. grown-ups ( )40. A. happy B. tired C. sad D. sick 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第6卷，是冠词考点训练卷。 【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第6卷 考点训练卷·冠词 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，每小题2.5分，共62.5分） ( )1. Does Tom often play ______ football after school? A. / B. a C. an D. the 【答案】A 【详解】球类运动名词前不加冠词，play football 踢足球，零冠词。 ( )2. Shall we take ______ short break? I want to make ______ call. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a 【答案】D 【详解】固定搭配：take a short break 短暂休息；make a call 打电话，两处都是泛指单数，都用a。 ( )3. Love is a way of life, but not ______ aim of it. A. / B. the C. a D. an 【答案】B 【详解】the aim of it 特指“生活的目标”，是限定后的特指，用定冠词the。 ( )4. You can have ______ second try if you fail this time. A. / B. an C. the D. a 【答案】D 【详解】a second 表示“再一、又一”，不是序数词排序“第二”；have a second try 再试一次。 ( )5. ______ Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. A. The B. A C. An D. / 【答案】A 【详解】由普通名词构成的传统节日专有名词前加the，the Spring Festival 春节。 ( )6. If you go by ______ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey. A. a B. / C. an D. the 【答案】B 【详解】by + 交通工具（train/bus/plane等），中间不加任何冠词，by train 坐火车。 ( )7. As she reached the front door, Lily saw ______ strange sight. A. / B. the C. an D. a 【答案】D 【详解】sight是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一处奇怪的景象”，strange辅音音素开头，用a。 ( )8. There is an old car in the garage. ______ old car is Jack’s. A. The B. An C. A D. / 【答案】A 【详解】第一次提到an old car，后文再次指代这辆旧车，属于特指，用the。 ( )9. Dick had ______ wonderful dinner today. A. / B. a C. an D. the 【答案】B 【详解】一日三餐前有形容词修饰时，要加不定冠词；a wonderful dinner 一顿丰盛的晚餐。 ( )10. Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning. A. the B. / C. an D. a 【答案】D 【详解】问句里pen是第一次提及，泛指“一支钢笔”，辅音音素开头用a。 ( )11. I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as a supermarket cashier on Saturdays. A. / B. a C. an D. the 【答案】C 【详解】hour发音以元音音素/aʊ/开头，an hour 每小时；10 dollars an hour 一小时十美元。 ( )12. The education of ______ young has become a hot topic in the present society. A. an B. a C. / D. the 【答案】D 【详解】the + 形容词，表示一类人；the young = young people 年轻人。 ( )13. I like playing ______ chess in my spare time. A. / B. the C. a D. an 【答案】A 【详解】棋类、棋牌类名词前零冠词，play chess 下棋。 ( )14. They usually have ______ breakfast at half past six. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【详解】have + 三餐（breakfast/lunch/dinner），表泛指用餐时不加冠词。 ( )15. I can’t remember exactly when she arrived, but I’m sure it was on ______ Sunday. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【详解】a Sunday 表示“某一个周日”，泛指不确定的某个星期天。 ( )16. Take ______ umbrella with you. It’s raining now. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【详解】umbrella 元音音素/ʌ/开头，an umbrella 一把雨伞。 ( )17. ______ girl riding a bike is a university student. A. A B. An C. / D. The 【答案】D 【详解】后置定语riding a bike限定girl，特指“骑自行车的那个女孩”，用the。 ( )18. ______ apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. The B. / C. A D. An 【答案】D 【详解】apple元音音素/æ/开头，An apple a day keeps the doctor away 一日一苹果，医生远离我（固定谚语）。 ( )19. As we know, ______ sun sets in the west. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【详解】sun（太阳）是世界上独一无二的事物，前面必须加定冠词the。 ( )20. Take the medicine three times ______ day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【详解】three times a day 固定表达，一天三次；a 表示“每一”。 ( )21. There is ______ “s” in the word “son”. A. a B. the C. an D. / 【答案】C 【详解】字母s读音/es/，元音音素开头，故用an；表示“一个s字母”。 ( )22. Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make ______ fun of others. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】C 【详解】固定短语make fun of sb 取笑某人，短语中间不加任何冠词。 ( )23. The Great Wall is the longest wall in ______ world. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【详解】in the world 固定搭配，“在世界上”，world前必须加the。 ( )24. We’ll travel by ______ camel(骆驼) across the desert. A. the B. an C. / D. a 【答案】C 【详解】by + 牲畜/交通工具表出行方式，零冠词；by camel 骑骆驼。 ( )25. What ______ exciting film it is! A. an B. the C. a D. / 【答案】A 【详解】感叹句中心词film可数单数，exciting以元音音素/ɪ/开头，用an；What an exciting film! 二、完形填空（每题2.5分，共37.5分） 阅读下列短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed to be wonderful. My 26 took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 27. All day, I seem to remember, I 28 on the sands with strange 29 children. We made houses and gardens, and 30 the tide(潮汐) destroy them. When the tide went out, we 31 over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools. In those days, the sun always seemed to shine brightly 32 the water was always warm. Sometimes we 33 beach and walked in the country, exploring ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were sweets in one’s pockets or good places where one could 34 ice creams. Each day seemed a life-time. Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good 35 is much the same as it was. I still like the sun and warm sand and the sound of 36 beating the rocks. I no longer wish to build any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. 37, I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers. Sometimes I wonder what my ideal holiday will be like when I am 38. All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about 39 who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves 40 on too many ice-creams. ( )26. A. teacher B. parents C. nurse D. sister ( )27. A. sea B. lake C. mountain D. river ( )28. A. played B. slept C. sat D. stood ( )29. A. moving B. exciting C. anxious D. nervous ( )30. A. made B. brought C. watched D. heard ( )31. A. collected B. cooked C. celebrated D. climbed ( )32. A. and B. yet C. but D. or ( )33. A. left B. came C. stood D. played ( )34. A. make B. sell C. buy D. offer ( )35. A. house B. holiday C. garden D. tide ( )36. A. waves B. tides C. hands D. feet ( )37. A. But B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides ( )38. A. strong B. weak C. young D. old ( )39. A. children B. boys C. girls D. grown-ups ( )40. A. happy B. tired C. sad D. sick 【答案】 26.B 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.C 31.D 32.A 33.A 34.C 35.B 36.A 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.D 【详解】 26. B. parents 前文“When I was a boy”（我小时候），能带我度假出行的最合理人选是父母；teacher老师、nurse护士、sister姐姐/妹妹都不符合日常语境。 27. A. sea 后文出现sands沙滩、tide潮汐、sea大海等线索，说明是去海边酒店；lake湖、mountain山、river河无潮汐沙滩相关内容。 28. A. played 后半句“We made houses and gardens”我们堆沙堡、造小花园，说明在沙滩上玩耍；slept睡觉、sat坐着、stood站着和后文行为不匹配。 29. B. exciting 修饰陌生的小伙伴，童年海边玩耍是开心兴奋的；moving感人的；anxious焦虑的；nervous紧张的均不符合孩子度假的心情。 30. C. watched 句意：我们堆好沙房子和小花园，然后看着潮汐把它们冲毁。made制作；brought带来；heard听见逻辑不通，只有watched观看符合场景。 31. D. climbed 句意：潮水退去，我们爬上岩石，低头看石池里的小鱼。climb over rocks 爬上岩石；collected收集；cooked烹饪；celebrated庆祝完全无关。 32. A. and 前半句“阳光总是明媚照耀”，后半句“海水总是暖暖的”，两句是顺承并列关系，用and；yet然而、but但是表转折，or或者表选择，都不合适。 33. A. left 后文“walked in the country走到乡间”，说明我们离开了沙滩；came来；stood站立；played玩耍逻辑相反。 34. C. buy 句意：口袋里有糖果，或是能买到冰淇淋的好去处。make制作；sell售卖；offer提供，游客是买冰淇淋，buy正确。 35. B. holiday 全文围绕假期回忆展开，句意：我如今35岁，但我心中美好假期的概念和从前几乎一样。house房子；garden花园；tide潮汐和主旨无关。 36. A. waves waves 海浪，句意：我依旧喜欢阳光、暖沙，还有海浪拍打岩石的声音。tides潮汐侧重潮水涨落；hands手；feet脚不符合自然场景。 37. B. However 前文：我不再想堆沙堡，也不爱糖果了；后文：我依旧热爱大海。前后转折，空格后有逗号，用However；But后面不能加逗号隔开；Otherwise否则；Besides此外逻辑不对。 38. D. old 前文讲小时候、现在35岁，这里递进思考：等我年老之后理想假期会是什么样？strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；young年轻的不符合时间线。 39. A. children 后文“堆沙造花园、看涨潮、吃太多冰淇淋”都是小孩子的行为，所以读描写孩子们的书；boys男孩、girls女孩太片面，grown-ups成年人相反。 40. D. sick 固定搭配 make oneself sick 吃坏、吃到难受，句意：（书里的孩子）吃太多冰淇淋弄得身体不舒服。happy开心；tired疲惫；sad伤心不符合“吃太多冰淇淋”的结果。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $