2025-2026学年外研版八年级下学期期末英语检测试题

**基本信息** 本试卷全面考查八年级下学期英语核心能力，融合传统文化（大禹治水）、社会热点（志愿者服务、草莓孩子现象）及生活实践（植物养护、慈善活动），通过真实情境培养语言运用与跨文化意识，梯度设计兼顾基础与思维提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题|日常交际、信息转述|信息转换题聚焦家庭相处，渗透情感教育| |完形填空|20题|词汇运用、逻辑推理|A篇以“钓鱼竿”故事隐喻能力重要性，培养问题解决思维| |阅读理解|6篇（30分）|生活常识、公益精神、科学原理|E篇“草莓孩子”现象引导心理韧性思考，F篇故事渗透善举价值| |书面表达|1题|话题写作|以“慈善日活动”为主题，提升语言表达与社会责任感|

参考答案 1-5 ACBCA 6-10 BABCA 11-15 CABCA 16.parents 17.outside 18. trouble 19. card 20. perfect 21-25 BCDBA 26-30 CCDCA 31-35 BCCAB 36-40 ADCDB 41-45 BACDB 46-50 BCCAC 51-55 CAEDF 56-58 CBB 59-61 CDD 62-65 BBAA 67-69BAA 69-72 CDBB 73.He got the child out of the hole safely./By getting the child out of the hole safely. 74.He offered to help the farmer’s son with his education./To help the farmer’s son with his education. 75.Helping others is helping ourselves./We should always be kind./Remember to help people in need. 76-80 crazy promised wealth energy clear Last Friday, our school held a Charity Day event. Many meaningful activities were organised, including collecting clothes for people in need, holding a charity show, visiting sick children in the hospital, and so on. Among all these activities, I actively took part in collecting clothes for people in need. My main task was to receive the clothes donated by my classmates and teachers, check whether they were good and clean enough, and then put them into different bags by size and type. This Charity Day event is very meaningful to me. I’m grateful for having the chance to take part in it, because it not only helps people in need but also makes me realise the importance of caring for others and passing warmth. A small act of kindness can make a big difference. I hope more activities like this can be held at our school. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Number one, today I saw a new maths teacher, mr. John. oh, wonderful. mr. John is really a good man. Today I saw a new maths teacher, mr. John. oh, wonderful. mr. John is really a good man. Number two, what wild animal do you . like best? I like pandas best. They're quiet and peaceful. What wild animal do you . like best? I like pandas best. They're quiet and peaceful. Number three. jane, I called . you yesterday afternoon, but no one answered the phone. I'm so sorry, tom. I was watering flowers in the garden at that time. Jane, I called you yesterday afternoon, but no one answered the phone. I'm so sorry, tom. I was watering flowers in the garden at that time. Number four, it's nine thirty now. How soon will the meeting begin? It'll begin in half an hour. Let's walk quickly or will be late. It's nine thirty now. How soon will the meeting begin? It'll begin in half . an hour. Let's walk quickly or will be late. Number five, why does amy feel very lonely? Because SHE is new. SHE has no friends here. Why does amy feel very lonely? Because he is new. SHE has no friends here. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Text, one welcome to our volunteer group today will help the homeless dogs. What does your group usually do for them? We can give them something to eat, build small houses or take them to animal helpers. Do you want . to join us? Of course. So what can we . do today? Today we only have food on our hands. Okay, let's do IT together. Welcome to our volunteer group. Today will help the homeless dogs. What does your group usually do for them? We can give them something to eat, build small houses or take them to animal helpers. Do you want to . join us? Of course. So what can we . do today? Today we only have food on our hands. Okay, let's do IT together. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Text too. Excuse me, miss lee, are there any books . on science? Yes, there. Are you like science. don't you? No, I don't. But I have to give a talk about space . science this friday. All right, here are the books. Is there any book you need? yes. Could I have a look at the books about history? I want to be a history . teacher in the future. sure. They're on the shelf . over there. thanks. I'd like this one about chinese history. Can I return the two books next monday? Okay. excuse me, miss lee, are there any books on science? Yes, there. Are you like science, don't you? No, I don't. But I have to give a talk about space science this friday. All right, here are the books. Is there any book you need? yes. Could I have a look at the books about history? I want to be a history teacher . in the future. sure. They're on the shelf . over there. thanks. I'd like this one about chinese history. Can I return the two books next monday? OK. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Hi everyone, i'm john. Today, i'd like to say something about my work experience. Last winter holiday, I got a part time job near my home. IT was to sell books. I enjoyed working there with different people. They were all very friendly, and I learned a lot from them. I also made some money. The more books I sold, the more money I could get. I worked there for two weeks and founded interesting. However, nothing was perfect. I soon found IT was such a hard job because I had to work for long hours and stand all day to clean the bookshelf and put the books in order. Anyway, i've got some wonderful experience from IT. Hi everyone, i'm john. Today, i'd like to say something about my work experience. Last winter holiday, I got a part time job near my home. IT was to sell books. I enjoyed working there with different people. They were all very friendly, and I learned a lot from them. I also made some money. The more books I sold, the more money I could get. I worked there for two weeks and founded interesting. However, nothing was perfect. I soon found IT was such a hard job because I had to work for long hours and stand all day to clean the bookshelf and put the books in order. Anyway, i've got some wonderful experience from IT. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Mom and dad are two of the most important people in your life. They're likely to influence you more than anyone else you meet in your life. Here are four ways you can build a strong relationship with your parents. First, spend more time together instead of playing computer games, you can invite your parents to play with you outside. Second, show your feelings and ask for help. You'd like your parents to help you when you are sad, tell them if you are in trouble. Third, be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten your parents, stay with a card or a joke. It's also nice when you offer to help clean the house without being asked. Fourth, do your best at whatever you do. You don't have to be perfect, but when you work hard and achieve things, you will make your parents proud. Mom and dad are two of the most important people in your life. They're likely to influence you more than anyone else you meet in your life. Here are four ways you can build a strong relationship with your parents. First, spend more time together. Instead of playing computer games, you can invite your parents to play with you outside. Second, share your feelings and ask for help. You'd like your parents to help you when you are sad, tell them if you are in trouble. Third, be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten your parents day with a card or a joke. It's also nice when you offer to help clean the house without being asked. Fourth, do your best at whatever you do. You don't have to be perfect, but when you work hard and achieve things, you will make your parents proud. 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语检测试题 1、 听力 Ⅰ.短对话理解 1. What does Mr Jiang do? A. B. C. 2. Which animal is the girl’s favourite? A. B. C. 3. What was Jane doing when Tom called her? A.Watching TV. B.Watering flowers. C.Cooking. 4. When will the meeting begin? A.At 9：00. B.At 9：30. C.At 10：00. 5. How does Amy feel? A.Lonely. B.Bored. C.Tired. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 听下面一段对话， 回答第6、7题。 6. What can they do for the homeless dogs today? A.Build a dog house. B.Feed the dogs. C.Call Animal Helpline. 7. What do you think of the two speakers? A.Warm­hearted. 　　　 B.Brave. C.Clever. 听下面一段对话， 回答第8至10题。 8. What will the man give a talk about? A.Computer science. B.Space science. C.Chinese history. 9. What does the man want to be in the future? A.A scientist. B.A science teacher. C.A history teacher. 10.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a library. B.In a supermarket. C.In a bank. Ⅲ. 短文理解 11.When did John get the job? A.Last spring. 　　　 B.Last summer. C.Last winter. 12.What was the job? A.Selling books. 　　　 B.Cleaning shelves. C.Making cookies. 13.How long did he work there? A.For one week. 　　　 B.For two weeks. C.For three weeks. 14.Why did John think it was a hard job? A.Because he had to answer many calls. B.Because he had to carry heavy boxes. C.Because he had to stand all day. 15.Where could he probably work? A.In a bookstore. 　　　 B.In a library. C.In a cinema. Ⅳ. 信息转换 Getting along with your 16. ________ 　　They are likely to influence you more than anyone else you meet in your life. 1.Spend more time together Invite them to play with you 17. ________. 2.Share your feelings and ask for help Tell them if you're in 18. __________. 3.Be kind Brighten his or her day with a 19. ________ or a joke. Offer to help clean the house. 4.Do your best at whatever you do. You don't have to be 20. _______________. Work hard and achieve things and you'll make them proud. 2、 单项选择 21. Tom's ____ grew after he won the basketball game. A.communication B.confidence C.sadness D.loneliness 22. — How did the little plant ____ the cold winter? — It was protected by the greenhouse. A.enjoy B.avoid C.survive D.forget 23. After the earthquake, many people became ____ and needed help. A.useless B.careless C.harmless D.homeless 24. — Why are they shouting? — They're having an ____ about the game rules. A.answer B.argument C.invitation D.interview 25. Is ____ here good at playing chess? I need a partner. A.anybody B.nobody C.everybody D.somebody 26.The new movie _________ changed her idea about science fiction (科幻电影)-she used to think it was boring A. suddenly B. simply C. completely D. hardly 27. —I failed the math test twice. Should I stop trying? —No! Never ____ ! Keep practicing! A.wake up B.look up C.give up D.put up 28. ____ you follow the rules, you won't get into trouble. A.As far as B.As well as C.As soon as D.As long as 29. —What do you think of the movie Future World?   —It’s fantastic! It shows us _______ our planet might look like in 50 years. A.when B.how C.what D.why 30. —My parents will take me to Beijing next month. — ____． A.Have fun B.Cheer up C.My pleasure D.All right 三、完形填空 A An old man was fishing by the river. The old man was really good at __31__ and it didn't take him long to catch a basket of fish. A little girl came to see him fish. The old man __32__ to give her a basket of fish when he saw the cute girl, but the girl __33__ her head. The old man felt so __34__ and asked, “Then what do you want？” “Can I __35__ the fishing rod (竿) in your hands？” with her face turning red, she asked in a __36__ voice. “Why do you want the rod？” the old man asked again. “If I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by __37__， and I won't be worried about having __38__ to eat.” Too many people are like the girl. They think they won't be afraid of the __39__ and rain if they have a “fishing rod”. But if they don't know __40__ to fish, they cannot have fish to eat, even though they have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod. 31. A.swimming B.fishing C.singing D.running 32. A.asked B.advised C.decided D.agreed 33. A.nodded B.turned C.shook D.raised 34. A.surprised B.worried C.excited D.pleased 35. A.lift up B.ask for C.look for D.wait for 36. A.low B.loud C.high D.sad 37. A.yourself B.herself C.himself D.myself 38. A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything 39. A.weather B.moon C.sun D.wind 40. A.where B.how C.when D.what B Yesterday, my class had a discussion about future jobs. My best friend Lily and I both felt excited to 41 our ideas. Lily said she wanted to be a nurse. Her grandma suffered from an illness last year, and the nurses looked after her grandma well and they were always polite and 42 when facing her grandma’s endless questions. I thought it was a great 43 —Lily is always patient and careful, which perfectly fits the role of a nurse. When she asked about my plan, I couldn’t give an answer 44 . I used to consider being a teacher, 45 I enjoy helping my classmates with their difficult homework. But last month, I wrote an article about our school trip to the countryside, and my teacher 46 it for its vivid details (生动的细节). I felt very proud of myself. Now I’m not sure—maybe I want to be a writer instead? Lily listened carefully and said, “It’s okay to 47 your mind. The most important thing is to pick a job that matches your interests.” Her words inspired (启发) me a lot. I realized I don’t need to make a final 48 immediately. I can try different things, like writing or helping kids study, to find what 49 me best. Our teacher told us that every job plays a big role in society, as long as we devote ourselves to it. She hopes we all can make our dreams 50 . No matter what we choose, we should keep supporting each other all the way. 41.A.hide B.share C.discover D.regret 42.A.patient B.direct C.humorous D.silent 43.A.form B.project C.choice D.chance 44.A.happily B.luckily C.recently D.exactly 45A.if B.because C.although D.unless 46.A.mentioned B.praised C.warned D.suggested 47.A.greet B.include C.change D.examine 48.A.survey B.judge C.decision D.progress 49.A.fits B.expects C.teaches D.protects 50.A.pass away B.fall behind C.come true D.come out 4、 补全对话 A：Hello, Friendship Helpline. Who's calling, please? B: 51. ________I'm feeling confused. A：Hi, Lingling! 52. ________ B：My best friend moved to my school this term. I was really happy, but now she's so different. She doesn't like my other friends. A：Oh, that's terrible. 53. ________ B：No. I don't know how to say it. A：Maybe she feels lonely. 54. ________Tell her you want her to be friends with everyone. B：Okay, I'll try to be patient and help her. A：Good! Friendships can be hard, but you can fix them with some effort. B：I see. Thanks for your help. 55. ________ A：You're welcome, Lingling! Good luck! A.What's the problem? B.That's great news. C.Hi, this is Lingling speaking. D.Try talking to her. E.Did you talk to her about it? F.I feel better now. G.She is not right. 5、 阅读理解 A We’re plants. Give us your care and we will bring you joy. Please take us home, will you? PLANTS Get to know us Flowers ---We bring bright colours！ Houseplants----We are green and light up rooms！ Succulents (多肉植物)----We don't need much care！ Vegetables----How about home­grown food？ Give us a home We can live in a pot. It can be put near a window, by a sofa or under a tree.Placing us on a wall will bring you much fun. We love it, too. Care for us Spring----We may need fertilizers (化肥). Summer----We hate harmful insects. Autumn----We need less water. Winter----Give us a larger home if necessary. 56. According to the text, ____ don't need much care. A.flowers B.houseplants C.succulents D.vegetables 57. Plants need to be protected from harmful insects, especially in ____． A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter 58. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A.Art. B.Life. C.Sports. D.History. B Have you ever done voluntary work? Today I want to share Sun Ke's story with you. Sun Ke and 16 other students from Beijing University spent one year as teaching volunteers. The university had sent student volunteers to teach for one year in the country's underdeveloped (欠发达) western areas. That was the 13th such team since 1999. Sun Ke volunteered as a geography teacher at a middle school in Xizang. One day, he asked each of the students to buy a map for geography studies, but only three students bought the map because they were poor. “I had heard stories about the poverty (贫穷) of kids in these areas on TV before, but I was really sad when facing such a fact myself，” he said. Sun decided to buy the maps for the students with his own money. “When I walked into the classroom with the maps, they broke into tears, and so did I，” Sun said. The volunteers learnt a lot through working in the western areas. “We realize the value of our work and feel the responsibility，” they said. “We believe no matter how hard it will be, we will surely do it better. ” 59. How many people were there in the volunteer team? A.15. B.16. C.17. D.18. 60. Who finally bought the maps for Sun Ke's students? A.The volunteers in the team. B.Some people from the western areas. C.The students themselves. D.Sun Ke himself. 61. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.None of Sun Ke's students could afford a map. B.Sun Ke volunteered as a science teacher in Xizang. C.Sun Ke volunteered in Xizang for two years. D.The volunteers in the team came from the same university. C Long ago in China, terrible floods often hit some places. The water covered the land, and people were in great trouble. After Yu's father didn't succeed in stopping the floods, Yu was ordered to stop these floods. Yu knew that the job was very important. So he decided to do well in the job and then save the people in danger. Yu didn't try to stop the water in a simple way. Instead, he spent a lot of time studying the land and the rivers. He spent years digging long channels (水渠) and building strong dams (坝) to make the water flow into the sea. He was really hard­working. During his work, he passed by his home three times but didn't go in because he was so focused on his work. After 13 years' hard work, Yu succeeded in stopping the floods in the end. This story gives us important lessons. First, it tells us not to give up. No matter how difficult things are, we should keep going, just like Yu. Second, it shows that finding a good way is very important. Yu thought carefully and found the right way to deal with the flood problem. If we do this, we can solve our problems and make our lives better, just as Yu successfully brought an end to the floods and brought safety to people. 62. How many years did Yu spend in stopping the floods? A.3 years. B.13 years. C.15 years. D.18 years. 63.How did Yu stop the floods? A.He stopped the water in a simple way. B.He dug long channels and built strong dams. C.He asked many people to help him stop the water. D.He used a large number of tools to hold back the water. 64.What do you think of Yu? A.Clever. B.Outgoing. C.Serious. D.Lazy. 65.What can we learn from the text? A.We should keep going when facing difficulties. B.We should help old people as much as possible. C.It's important to solve serious problems by ourselves. D.It's necessary for us to trust people around us. D It's a usual scene in movies and cartoons. A man is walking in a desert, looking for water, when up ahead, he sees a land with water. But there is no land — no water at all, not even a small pool. It is just a mirage (海市蜃楼)． How does a mirage happen? The light and air play with our eyes. Normally, light travels in a straight line as a rule, but it can bend(弯曲) and change directions depending on what it passes through. This bending is called “refraction (折射)”． If different layers of air (大气层) are at different temperatures, light will bend at different angles (角度) when passing through them. This can create a false image of things around. Mirages can be seen not only over water, but anywhere that can take in a lot of heat, for example, on hot roads. Next time you think you see a pool of water on the road on a hot summer day, you will know it's just a mirage — an image of the sky caused by bending light. The mirage is the magic of nature. When you meet it next time, just take a photo and enjoy the beautiful moment. 66.In Paragraph 1, the writer uses the scene to ____． A.share the experience in a desert B.introduce what a mirage is C.show when a mirage happens D.look for water in a desert 67.How does light travel normally? A. B. C. D. 68. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to different ____． A.air layers B.angles C.temperatures D.mirages E Strawberries look nice, but light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don't know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name—strawberry kids. Why do many students break down so easily? Parents and schools are main reasons. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality. Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. Students should do something to make themselves mentally (心理上地) strong. An expert said, “When you are in trouble, don't ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong.” Growing up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them. 69.Why are many students called “strawberry kids”？ A.Because they all like to eat strawberries. B.Because light pressure can make them out of shape. C.Because they easily break down when they face difficulties. D.Because they plant strawberries when they are in trouble. 70.Which is a main reason for becoming strawberry kids? A.Teachers criticize them strictly. B.Schools develop their personality. C.Kids care more about their own grades. D.Parents do almost everything for them. 71.The underlined word “criticizes” in Paragraph 3 probably means____ in Chinese. A．表扬 B．批评 C．支持 D．鼓励 72.What does the writer advise students to do in the face of pains? A.Doubt their abilities. B.Face the pains bravely. C.Keep away from the pains. D.Learn from the strawberry kids. F A poor farmer was working in his field when suddenly he heard an unusual sound. He left his work and ran towards the sound, and then he found a small child in a hole shouting for help. Without thinking twice, he got the child out of the hole safely. The next day a luxurious carriage (豪华马车) came to the house of the farmer. A rich man came down and told the farmer that he was the father of the child. The farmer welcomed the guest, and the man thanked him a lot for saving his son. The man took out a bag of money and wanted to give it to the farmer. But the farmer refused to take anything. At this moment, a little boy came out of the house. “Is this child your son？” the rich man asked. “Yes, he is my son and his name is Felix，” the farmer said. After thinking for a moment, the rich man offered to help the farmer's son with his education. “I will give him the same education that I give my son，” the rich man said. The farmer agreed. In the following years, Felix was educated in the best schools until he graduated from a famous medical school. Later, he became an excellent doctor. Years later, the rich man was seriously ill. Do you know who saved his life? It was Felix. From then on, the rich man kept telling his children and grandchildren, “ ________．” 73. How did the farmer help the child？(不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________________ 74.What did the rich man offer to do for the farmer's son？(不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________ 75.What might the rich man say in the end？(不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________ 六、单词拼写 76. Don’t be so c________ (着迷的) about short videos on TikTok. 77. Mom p________(承诺) that she would buy me a new bike on my birthday. 78. His grandfather got his w________(财富) by working hard for many years. 79. My young brother is always full of e________ (精力). 80. We need to c________(清除) the snow from the road this afternoon. 七、书面表达 为培养青少年的公益意识，阳光中学于上周五举办了以"关爱他人，传递温暖"为主题的慈 日活动日。假如你是该校学生李华，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文描述你参加的一项慈善日 活动以及感想，并在学校的英语角分享它。 Charity Day(慈善活动日) Activities：*collect clothes for people in need *hold a charity show *visit sick children in the hospital *...... What did you do? : I took part in..... How do you feel? : .... 要求： 1.文中须包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.条理清楚，语句通顺，行文连贯； 3.80词左右(开头已给出，不计人总词数). Last Friday, our school held a Charity Day event. ________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 2 页 共 7 页 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $