专题02 指示代词、祈使句和There be句型(期末复习讲义)六年级英语下学期新教材沪教版五四制

2026-06-11
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教版(五四学制)六年级下册
年级 六年级
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 上海市
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发布时间 2026-06-11
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专题02 指示代词、祈使句和There be句型 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期末考向,锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络,扫除知识盲区 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练,验收复习成效 复习目标 复习重点: 1. 掌握指示代词this/that/these/those的基本用法、单复数区别、远近指代规则,掌握that/those指代上文同类事物的替代用法,能在语境中准确选用; 2. 熟练掌握祈使句的肯定、否定基本结构,掌握Let型祈使句用法及否定形式,规范掌握祈使句句式特点、省略规则; 3. 吃透There be句型核心用法,掌握be动词就近一致原则、肯定/否定/疑问句式变换,熟练掌握There be与have的用法区别; 4. 能精准完成三类语法点的选词填空、句型转换、改错、翻译等基础题型,做到零基础失误。 复习难点: 1. 指示代词that/those用于比较句型中替代名词的用法区分; 2. Let’s与Let us的区别、祈使句否定句式易错点辨析; 3. There be就近一致原则的灵活运用,彻底区分There be(存在有)与have(拥有有),规避高频混淆错误。 考情规律 词汇运用:高频考查指示代词单复数语境选词、There be句型be动词变形填空、祈使句动词形式填空,为基础必考题型。 句型转换/翻译:常考陈述句变祈使句、祈使句否定转换、There be句型肯定否定互换、一般疑问转换及对应英汉互译。 单选/改错:重点考查There be就近原则、There be与have混用错误、指示代词指代误用、祈使句否定结构误用。 书面表达:三类语法均为写作基础句式,常用于场景介绍、物品描述、建议类句型,句式简单、使用率极高。 知识点1 指示代词 分类 单数 复数 用法 例句 近指 this(这个) these(这些) 指代近处的人或物 This is a book.These are pens. 远指 that(那个) those(那些) 指代远处的人或物 That is a tree.Those are birds. 注意点 1. 介绍某人用:This is… 2. 电话用语:This is…(我是…);Is that…?(你是… 吗?) 3. 回答时用 it/they 代替 —— —— —— 1.—Hi, Millie. ________ my sister, Sandy. —Hi, Sandy. Nice to meet you. A.It is B.Her is C.This is D.Those are 2.The scissors are broken. I’d like to buy a new ______ this afternoon. A.it B.one C.this D.pair 3.________ is a potato and ________ are tomatoes. A.This; those B.These; those C.That; this D.These; that 4.What ________ it is to go surfing in ________ weather A.great fun; so fine B.a great fun; such a fine C.great fun; such fine D.great fun; such a fine 5.The population of Shanghai was larger than ________ of Hefei in 2024. A.that B.those C.it D.them 知识点2 祈使句 项目 具体内容 核心概念 用于表达命令、请求、建议、警告、禁止的句子,主语通常是第二人称 you(口语中常省略),语气根据语境可强可弱 基本结构(重点) 1.肯定式 基础型:动词原形 + 其他成分 礼貌型:Please + 动词原形 + 其他成分 / 动词原形 + 其他成分 + ,please. 2.否定式 - 基础禁止:Don’t + 动词原形 + 其他成分 强调禁止:Never + 动词原形 + 其他成分(语气比 Don’t 更强) 典型例句(分类) 1. 命令型(语气强硬) the door.(关上门。) Stand up.(站起来。) 2. 请求型(带礼貌) Please help me.(请帮帮我。)- Pass the cup, please.(请把杯子递过来。) 3. 建议型(温和) - Drink more water.(多喝水。) - Let’s go to the park.(我们去公园吧。) 4. 禁止 / 警示型 - Don’t talk in class.(别在课堂上说话。) - Never play with fire.(千万别玩火。) 易错注意点 1. 句首必须用动词原形,不能加 s/es(如:Open 不能说 Opens); 2.否定句直接加 Don’t,无需加助动词 do/does(如:Don’t eat 不能说 Doesn’t eat); 3. 回应祈使句: - 同意:OK./All right./Sure. - 拒绝:Sorry, I won’t.(对不起,我不会了。) 1.—Please ________ to help your mother to pick up the apples. She is busy with it. —Sure, Dad! I’ll arrive at the apple garden early. A.don’t forget B.not to forget C.not forget D.forget not to 2.______ speaking English if you want to improve. ________ the English club is a useful way. A.Practise; Join B.Practising; Join C.Practising; Joining D.Practise; Joining 3.Please ________ quiet in the library. Your classmates are reading. A.is B.are C.be D.to be 4.—Look at the sign, “________ swimming!” —So it must be dangerous to swim here. A.Don’t B.Not C.Not be D.No 5.________ your brother ________ computer games all day. It’s bad for his eyes. A.Don’t let; play B.Let; play C.Let’s; not play D.Let; don’t play 知识点3 There be句型 句型名称 There be 句型 核心定义 表示“某地有某物/某人”,强调存在的状态,区别于“某人拥有某物”(have/has)。 基本结构 (含句式变化) 1. 肯定句:There + be动词(is/are/was/were)+ 主语 + 地点状语 2. 否定句:There + be动词 + not + 主语 + 地点状语 3. 疑问句:Be动词 + there + 主语 + 地点状语? 4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + be动词 + there + 地点状语? 核心用法 1. 表示某地存在某物/某人(无生命/有生命均可) 2. 可用于一般现在时、一般过去时(核心时态) 3. 表“某地有某物”,不能与have/has混用 4. 可接情态动词(如There must be...) 主谓一致规则 1. 就近原则:be动词单复数由靠近它的主语决定 2. 单数主语(可数名词单数/不可数名词)用is/was 3. 复数主语(可数名词复数)用are/were 4. 并列主语时,看最靠近be动词的名词 经典例句(含翻译) 1. There is a book on the desk.(桌子上有一本书。) 2. There are two cats in the room.(房间里有两只猫。) 3. There wasn’t any water in the bottle.(瓶子里没有水。) 4. How many students are there in your class?(你们班有多少学生?) 易错点提醒 1. 不可说“There have/has...”,需用There be 2. 牢记就近原则(易错点:并列主语时判断错误) 3. 否定句中,some变any(特殊情况除外) 4. 地点状语不可省略(明确“在哪里有”) 1.—Why are you in such a hurry? —There ________ a Robot Show in ten minutes. A.will have B.will be C.is going to have D.are going to be 2.—There ________ an English speaking competition next week. —I want to ________ it to improve my English! A.will have; compete in B.is going to have; compete C.is going to be; compete in D.will be; compete 3.When I entered the quiet lab, there ________ nobody ________ the expensive equipment. A.was; using B.were; using C.was; to use D.were; to use 4.We hope there ________ war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life. A.will not have B.is not going to have C.is going to be D.will not be 5.—I think there ________ more AI teachers in our life. —I agree. The technology (科技) is changing the way we live. A.were B.are C.will be D.will have 基础通关练(测试时间:10分钟) 1.We hope there ________ a war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life. A.will not have B.will be not C.is not going to be D.isn’t going to have 2.________ is no doubt that being yourself is a journey of self-acceptance. A.It B.That C.This D.There 3.—Were there any shopping centres in the past? —No, there ________. A.wasn’t B.isn’t C.weren’t D.aren’t 4.—________ a post office near here? —Yes, ________ next to the supermarket. A.Is there; there’s B.Are there; there’re C.Is there; it’s D.Are there; they’re 5.—Are there any flowers in front of the science building? —________. But there are some trees. A.Yes, there are B.Yes, it is C.No, there aren’t D.No, it isn’t 6.Please ________ your hands before you eat lunch. A.wash B.washing C.washes D.to wash 7.—Let’s sing an English song here. —________that. Please keep quiet. A.Do B.Don’t do C.Doing D.Does 8.________ sleep too late. It’s not good ________ your health. A.Not; at B.No; to C.Don’t; for D.Can’t; for 9.________ play football in the street any more. It’s very dangerous! A.Mustn’t B.Never C.No D.Not 10.The sign says, “No ________ in the underground station.” A.litter B.litters C.littering D.to litter 11.Look! ________ is my new pen. ________ are Lily’s pencils. A.This; That B.That; This C.These; This D.This; These 12.Peter, ________ my aunt and ________ are my cousins. A.this; those B.that’s; those C.that’s; this D.here is; that 13.—Are these his pens? —________. They’re my pens. A.Yes, these are B.Yes, they are C.No, they aren’t D.No, it isn’t 14.Peter: Mum and Dad, ________ is my new classmate, Yaming. Yaming, ________ are my parents. Peter’s parents: Nice to meet you. A.that; they B.this; these C.he; they D.he; those 15.This pair of trousers_________leather. May I ________? A.is made of; try it on B.are made from; try them on C.is made of; try them on D.are made from; try it on 重难突破练(测试时间:20分钟) 1.—Mary, ________ is Li Lei. ________ is my good friend. —Nice to meet you, Li Lei. A.he; He B.this; He C.this; This D.he; This 2.The girl is flying a kite on ________. A.so a windy day B.such a windy day C.such windy day D.so windy day 3.Look over there! Where are ________ men coming from? A.that B.those C.this D.these 4.I’ve travelled a lot and ________ experiences have become the most valuable things in my life. A.不填 B.the C.these D.that 5.Mum, ________ is my friend. ________ name is Tony. A.he; His B.this; He’s C.this; His D.he; He’s 6.—________ talking in class! The students need to study now. —Sorry, Mr Wang. A.Not B.No C.Can’t D.Don’t 7.Let’s ________ the animals in danger. They need our help. A.save B.to save C.saving D.saves 8.Why not ________ a boat trip along the nearby Qinhuai River to enjoy the ________ feel ? A.taking, old-time B.take, first-time C.to take, old-time D.take, old-time 9.________ as many English books as possible, and you ________ great progress in English. A.Reading; will make B.Read; make C.Reading; make D.Read; will make 10.Mary is tired now because she ________ late to finish her homework last night. Don’t ________ please. A.stays up; wake up her B.stays up; wake her up C.stayed up; wake her up D.stayed up; woke her up 11.There ________ a football match between Class 3 and Class 10 the day after tomorrow. A.will be B.is going to have C.will have D.are going to be 12.They will protect their families if there’s ________. A.danger B.in danger C.dangerous D.in dangerous 13.There ________ an English party _________ the evening of Halloween. A.is going to be; in B.is going to be; on C.will be; in D.will have; on 14.—Will there be libraries in the future? —No, ________. People will use computers. A.there isn’t B.it isn’t C.there won’t D.it won’t 15.If we do nothing, soon there will ________ no giant pandas in the world. A.has B.have C.be D.being 综合拓展练(测试时间:10分钟) 1.I’m sure there ________ more trees in our city in the future. A.have B.will have C.are D.will be 2.—Do you think ________ more “Pocket Parks”(口袋公园)in our city next year? —I think so. A.are there B.there are going to have C.there are going to be D.will there be 3.— David, remember not to leave your homework at home and ________ it to school tomorrow. —________, I ________, Miss Zhao. A.take; No; won’t B.take; Yes; will C.bring; No; won’t D.bring; Yes; will 4.—Don’t forget to bring your exercise books here, Lily. —________. I must remember to bring it here every time. A.Yes, I won’t B.Yes, I don’t C.No, I can’t D.Sorry, I won’t 5.—Don’t tell anyone about this, Kitty? —OK, ________. I’ll keep it ________. A.I will; for me B.I won’t; to myself C.I will; to myself D.I won’t; for me 6.________ more exercise and you will be much healthier. A.Taking B.To take C.Took D.Take 7.—________ about me. There is nothing serious. —OK. Take care A.Don’t be worry B.Not be worried C.Never worried D.Don’t worry 8.Are________ Lucy’s ________ ? A.this; pencils B.that; pencil C.these; pencils D.those; pencil 9.People who have a balanced diet live ________ than ________ who only eat hamburgers. A.more healthy; the ones B.much more healthily; those C.much healthier; those D.more healthily; ones 10.— Are those your pictures? — ________. They are Sally’s. A.Yes, they are B.Yes, those are C.No, they aren’t D.No, those aren’t 1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题02 指示代词、祈使句和There be句型 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期末考向,锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络,扫除知识盲区 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练,验收复习成效 复习目标 复习重点: 1. 掌握指示代词this/that/these/those的基本用法、单复数区别、远近指代规则,掌握that/those指代上文同类事物的替代用法,能在语境中准确选用; 2. 熟练掌握祈使句的肯定、否定基本结构,掌握Let型祈使句用法及否定形式,规范掌握祈使句句式特点、省略规则; 3. 吃透There be句型核心用法,掌握be动词就近一致原则、肯定/否定/疑问句式变换,熟练掌握There be与have的用法区别; 4. 能精准完成三类语法点的选词填空、句型转换、改错、翻译等基础题型,做到零基础失误。 复习难点: 1. 指示代词that/those用于比较句型中替代名词的用法区分; 2. Let’s与Let us的区别、祈使句否定句式易错点辨析; 3. There be就近一致原则的灵活运用,彻底区分There be(存在有)与have(拥有有),规避高频混淆错误。 考情规律 词汇运用:高频考查指示代词单复数语境选词、There be句型be动词变形填空、祈使句动词形式填空,为基础必考题型。 句型转换/翻译:常考陈述句变祈使句、祈使句否定转换、There be句型肯定否定互换、一般疑问转换及对应英汉互译。 单选/改错:重点考查There be就近原则、There be与have混用错误、指示代词指代误用、祈使句否定结构误用。 书面表达:三类语法均为写作基础句式,常用于场景介绍、物品描述、建议类句型,句式简单、使用率极高。 知识点1 指示代词 分类 单数 复数 用法 例句 近指 this(这个) these(这些) 指代近处的人或物 This is a book.These are pens. 远指 that(那个) those(那些) 指代远处的人或物 That is a tree.Those are birds. 注意点 1. 介绍某人用:This is… 2. 电话用语:This is…(我是…);Is that…?(你是… 吗?) 3. 回答时用 it/they 代替 —— —— —— 1.—Hi, Millie. ________ my sister, Sandy. —Hi, Sandy. Nice to meet you. A.It is B.Her is C.This is D.Those are 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——嗨,米莉。这是我的妹妹桑迪。—— 嗨,桑迪。很高兴见到你。 考查指示代词的用法。根据答语“Hi, Sandy. Nice to meet you.”可知,此处应该填入This is,表达这是我的妹妹桑迪。故选C。 2.The scissors are broken. I’d like to buy a new ______ this afternoon. A.it B.one C.this D.pair 【答案】D 【详解】句意:这把剪刀坏了。今天下午我想买一把新的。 考查代词。it它,指代同类同物;one一个,泛指同类中的不同个;this这个;pair一对,一双。因为剪刀是成双成对出现,所以要买一把新的,用pair。故选D。 3.________ is a potato and ________ are tomatoes. A.This; those B.These; those C.That; this D.These; that 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这是一个土豆,那些是西红柿。 考查指示代词辨析。This这个,指代或修饰较近的人或物,单数;those那些,指代或修饰较远的人或物,复数;These这些,指代或修饰较近的人或物,复数;That那个,指代或修饰较远的人或物,单数。根据“is a potato”和“are tomatoes”可知,第一空后为is,空处指示代词需用单数,this或that;排除B和D,又因第二空后为are,第二空处指示代词需用复数,those“那些”符合语境。故选A。 4.What ________ it is to go surfing in ________ weather A.great fun; so fine B.a great fun; such a fine C.great fun; such fine D.great fun; such a fine 【答案】C 【详解】句意:在这么好的天气里去冲浪是多么有趣啊! 考查不可数名词和such/so的用法。fun是不可数名词,不能用a修饰,所以排除B。weather也是不可数名词,不能用a修饰,所以排除D。so用来修饰形容词或副词,such用来修饰名词短语,fine weather是名词短语,所以用such,排除A。故选C。 5.The population of Shanghai was larger than ________ of Hefei in 2024. A.that B.those C.it D.them 【答案】A 【详解】句意:2024年,上海的人口比合肥的多。 考查代词辨析。that那个;those那些;it它;them它们。根据“The population of Shanghai was larger than ... of Hefei”可知,此处是比较上海和合肥的人口,population是不可数名词,为避免重复,可用that指代前文提到的人口。故选A。 知识点2 祈使句 项目 具体内容 核心概念 用于表达命令、请求、建议、警告、禁止的句子,主语通常是第二人称 you(口语中常省略),语气根据语境可强可弱 基本结构(重点) 1.肯定式 基础型:动词原形 + 其他成分 礼貌型:Please + 动词原形 + 其他成分 / 动词原形 + 其他成分 + ,please. 2.否定式 - 基础禁止:Don’t + 动词原形 + 其他成分 强调禁止:Never + 动词原形 + 其他成分(语气比 Don’t 更强) 典型例句(分类) 1. 命令型(语气强硬) the door.(关上门。) Stand up.(站起来。) 2. 请求型(带礼貌) Please help me.(请帮帮我。)- Pass the cup, please.(请把杯子递过来。) 3. 建议型(温和) - Drink more water.(多喝水。) - Let’s go to the park.(我们去公园吧。) 4. 禁止 / 警示型 - Don’t talk in class.(别在课堂上说话。) - Never play with fire.(千万别玩火。) 易错注意点 1. 句首必须用动词原形,不能加 s/es(如:Open 不能说 Opens); 2.否定句直接加 Don’t,无需加助动词 do/does(如:Don’t eat 不能说 Doesn’t eat); 3. 回应祈使句: - 同意:OK./All right./Sure. - 拒绝:Sorry, I won’t.(对不起,我不会了。) 1.—Please ________ to help your mother to pick up the apples. She is busy with it. —Sure, Dad! I’ll arrive at the apple garden early. A.don’t forget B.not to forget C.not forget D.forget not to 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——请不要忘记帮你妈妈捡苹果。她正忙着呢。——好的,爸爸!我会早点到苹果园的。 祈使句的否定结构为“don’t + 动词原形”。根据语境是父亲提醒孩子不要忘记帮忙,应用don’t forget。 2.______ speaking English if you want to improve. ________ the English club is a useful way. A.Practise; Join B.Practising; Join C.Practising; Joining D.Practise; Joining 【答案】D 【详解】句意:如果你想提高,练习说英语。加入英语俱乐部是一个有用的方法。 Practise练习;Practising练习(动名词);Join加入;Joining加入(动名词)。第一空为祈使句,句首用动词原形Practise(句子首字母大写);第二空在句中作主语,需用动名词Joining(句子首字母大写)。 3.Please ________ quiet in the library. Your classmates are reading. A.is B.are C.be D.to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意:请在图书馆里保持安静。你的同学们正在看书。 根据“Please”可知,此处为祈使句,Please后接动词原形,be quiet表示“保持安静”,be符合语境。 4.—Look at the sign, “________ swimming!” —So it must be dangerous to swim here. A.Don’t B.Not C.Not be D.No 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——看这个标志,“禁止游泳!”——所以在这里游泳一定很危险。 Don’t 不要;Not 不;Not be 不是;No 没有/禁止。根据“...swimming!”和“So it must be dangerous to swim here.”可知,很危险,说明是“禁止游泳”,常用结构为“No + 动名词/名词”,swimming 为动名词,故用No。Don’t后需接动词原形 swim,排除A。 5.________ your brother ________ computer games all day. It’s bad for his eyes. A.Don’t let; play B.Let; play C.Let’s; not play D.Let; don’t play 【答案】A 【详解】句意:不要让你的哥哥整天玩电脑游戏。这对他的眼睛有害。 根据后句“It’s bad for his eyes.”可知,此处建议不要让他玩游戏。祈使句否定形式以Don’t开头;let sb. do sth.为固定搭配,意为“让某人做某事”,后接动词原形,应填Don’t let;play。 知识点3 There be句型 句型名称 There be 句型 核心定义 表示“某地有某物/某人”,强调存在的状态,区别于“某人拥有某物”(have/has)。 基本结构 (含句式变化) 1. 肯定句:There + be动词(is/are/was/were)+ 主语 + 地点状语 2. 否定句:There + be动词 + not + 主语 + 地点状语 3. 疑问句:Be动词 + there + 主语 + 地点状语? 4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + be动词 + there + 地点状语? 核心用法 1. 表示某地存在某物/某人(无生命/有生命均可) 2. 可用于一般现在时、一般过去时(核心时态) 3. 表“某地有某物”,不能与have/has混用 4. 可接情态动词(如There must be...) 主谓一致规则 1. 就近原则:be动词单复数由靠近它的主语决定 2. 单数主语(可数名词单数/不可数名词)用is/was 3. 复数主语(可数名词复数)用are/were 4. 并列主语时,看最靠近be动词的名词 经典例句(含翻译) 1. There is a book on the desk.(桌子上有一本书。) 2. There are two cats in the room.(房间里有两只猫。) 3. There wasn’t any water in the bottle.(瓶子里没有水。) 4. How many students are there in your class?(你们班有多少学生?) 易错点提醒 1. 不可说“There have/has...”,需用There be 2. 牢记就近原则(易错点:并列主语时判断错误) 3. 否定句中,some变any(特殊情况除外) 4. 地点状语不可省略(明确“在哪里有”) 1.—Why are you in such a hurry? —There ________ a Robot Show in ten minutes. A.will have B.will be C.is going to have D.are going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你为什么这么匆忙?—— 十分钟后将有一场机器人展览。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型表示“有”,其一般将来时为there will be或there is/are going to be。选项A和C为错误结构;根据“a Robot Show”为单数,D项“are going to be”主谓不一致。因此正确选项为B(will be)。故选B。 2.—There ________ an English speaking competition next week. —I want to ________ it to improve my English! A.will have; compete in B.is going to have; compete C.is going to be; compete in D.will be; compete 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——下周会有一场英语演讲比赛。——我想参加比赛来提高我的英语。 考查There be句型和动词短语。第一句是“There be”句型,根据“next week”可知应用一般将来时,因此可表示为“be going to be/will be”,排除选项A和B;“参加比赛”应用“compete in”。故选C。 3.When I entered the quiet lab, there ________ nobody ________ the expensive equipment. A.was; using B.were; using C.was; to use D.were; to use 【答案】A 【详解】句意:当我进入安静的实验室时,没有人在使用那台昂贵的设备。 考查there be句型。there be句型中be动词的单复数由后面的主语“nobody”决定,nobody为单数,故用was;其次,nobody与use之间为主动关系,且表示“正在使用”时,需用现在分词using作后置定语修饰nobody。故选A。 4.We hope there ________ war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life. A.will not have B.is not going to have C.is going to be D.will not be 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们希望世界上不会有战争。每个人都能过上幸福的生活。 考查there be句型的一般将来时及否定形式。根据空前“there”可知,此处考查there be句型,结合选项分析,这里是there be句型的一般将来时,其结构为there will be或there is/are going to be,排除A和B;再根据下文“Everyone can live a happy life.”可知,每个人都能过上幸福的生活,所以这里是人们希望没有战争,应用否定形式,排除C。故选D。 5.—I think there ________ more AI teachers in our life. —I agree. The technology (科技) is changing the way we live. A.were B.are C.will be D.will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我认为在我们的生活中将会有更多人工智能老师。——我同意。科技正在改变我们的生活方式。 考查there be句型和时态。根据“The technology (科技) is changing the way we live.”可知,此处应是对将来情况的推测,将来会有更多人工智能老师,要用一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be。故选C。 基础通关练(测试时间:10分钟) 1.We hope there ________ a war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life. A.will not have B.will be not C.is not going to be D.isn’t going to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我们希望世界上将不会有战争。每个人都能过上幸福的生活。 will not have不会有;will be not错误结构;is not going to be将不会是;isn’t going to have错误结构。there be结构不能与have同时使用,排除A,D;will的否定形式为will not,应放在be动词前,B选项语序错误;be going to结构的否定形式是在be动词后加not,即is not going to be,符合语法。 2.________ is no doubt that being yourself is a journey of self-acceptance. A.It B.That C.This D.There 【答案】D 【详解】句意:毫无疑问,做自己是一个自我接纳的旅程。 It它;That那个;This这个;There那里。根据“...is no doubt that...”可知,此处考查固定句型“There is no doubt that...”,表示“毫无疑问……”,应填There。 3.—Were there any shopping centres in the past? —No, there ________. A.wasn’t B.isn’t C.weren’t D.aren’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——过去有购物中心吗?——不,没有 根据问句“Were there any shopping centres in the past?”可知,时态为一般过去时,且主语shopping centres为复数,否定回答应用weren’t。 4.—________ a post office near here? —Yes, ________ next to the supermarket. A.Is there; there’s B.Are there; there’re C.Is there; it’s D.Are there; they’re 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——这附近有邮局吗?——是的,在超市旁边有一个。 考查there be句型。第一空,“a post office”是单数名词,所以there be句型的一般疑问句要用“Is there”,排除B、D选项。第二空,回答“有邮局在超市旁边”时,用“it’s”来指代前面提到的“a post office”。故选C。 5.—Are there any flowers in front of the science building? —________. But there are some trees. A.Yes, there are B.Yes, it is C.No, there aren’t D.No, it isn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——科学楼前有一些花吗?——没有。但是有一些树。 考查there be句型的否定回答。问句是“Are there any flowers...?”,需用there be句型相应回答;根据答句“But there are some trees.”可知,没有花,因此用否定回答there aren’t。故选C。 6.Please ________ your hands before you eat lunch. A.wash B.washing C.washes D.to wash 【答案】A 【详解】句意:请在吃午饭前洗手。考查祈使句中动词的形式。 根据“Please”可知本句是祈使句,动词应用原形。 7.—Let’s sing an English song here. —________that. Please keep quiet. A.Do B.Don’t do C.Doing D.Does 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——让我们在这里唱一首英文歌吧。——不要那样做。请保持安静。 Do助动词,用于肯定祈使句;Don’t do不要做,用于否定祈使句;Doing动名词/现在分词;Does助动词,用于第三人称单数。根据“Please keep quiet”可知,此处是阻止对方唱歌,应用否定祈使句“Don’t do that”。应填Don’t do。 8.________ sleep too late. It’s not good ________ your health. A.Not; at B.No; to C.Don’t; for D.Can’t; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意:不要睡得太晚。这对你的健康不好。 at在;to到;for为了。第一空构成否定祈使句,结构为“Don’t+动词原形”;根据“It’s not good...your health.”可知,指对健康不好,固定短语be good for意为“对……有益/有好处”。结合语法规则和句意,第一空用Don’t,第二空用for。 9.________ play football in the street any more. It’s very dangerous! A.Mustn’t B.Never C.No D.Not 【答案】B 【详解】句意:千万不要再在街上踢足球了。这非常危险! Mustn’t不可以;Never从不、千万不要;No不;Not不。根据“It’s very dangerous!”可知,这里是在强烈警告或禁止对方在街上踢足球,“Never”用于表达强烈的禁止或警告语气,符合语境,构成祈使句的否定结构。 10.The sign says, “No ________ in the underground station.” A.litter B.litters C.littering D.to litter 【答案】C 【详解】句意:牌子上写着“地铁站内禁止乱扔垃圾。” litter动词原形;litters第三人称单数;littering动名词或现在分词;to litter动词不定式。公共标识表示“禁止做某事”常用“No+动名词”结构,即No littering。 11.Look! ________ is my new pen. ________ are Lily’s pencils. A.This; That B.That; This C.These; This D.This; These 【答案】D 【详解】句意:看!这是我的新钢笔。这些是莉莉的铅笔。 This指代近处单数事物,后接单数动词;That指代远处单数事物,后接单数动词;These指代近处复数事物,后接复数动词。第一空后be动词为is,是单数,排除C选项;第二空后be动词为are,是复数,排除A和B选项,应填This;These。 12.Peter, ________ my aunt and ________ are my cousins. A.this; those B.that’s; those C.that’s; this D.here is; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意:彼得,这是我的阿姨,那些人是我的表亲。 考查指示代词和主谓一致。this这个;those那些;that’s那是;here is这是;that那。根据“are my cousins”可知,第二空应是复数形式,应用those,排除C、D;根据“my aunt”可知,第一空指人,且是单数形式,应用this或that,句中少be动词,第一空应用that’s,表示“那是”。故选B。 13.—Are these his pens? —________. They’re my pens. A.Yes, these are B.Yes, they are C.No, they aren’t D.No, it isn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——这些是他的钢笔吗?——不,它们不是。它们是我的钢笔。 考查一般疑问句的回答。Yes, these are是的,这些是;Yes, they are是的,它们是;No, they aren’t不,它们不是;No, it isn’t不,它不是。根据“They’re my pens.”可知,应作否定回答,排除A和B;疑问句主语为复数these,回答时需用they指代,而D项中it为单数,不符合复数语境。故选C。 14.Peter: Mum and Dad, ________ is my new classmate, Yaming. Yaming, ________ are my parents. Peter’s parents: Nice to meet you. A.that; they B.this; these C.he; they D.he; those 【答案】B 【详解】句意:彼得:爸爸妈妈,这是我的新同学,亚明。亚明,这是我的父母。彼得的父母:很高兴认识你。 考查代词辨析。this这个;that那个;they他们/她们/它们;these这些;he他;those那些。第一个空介绍近处一个人,用this表示“这位”;第二个空介绍近处的复数人(父母),用these。故选B。 15.This pair of trousers_________leather. May I ________? A.is made of; try it on B.are made from; try them on C.is made of; try them on D.are made from; try it on 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这条裤子是皮做的。我可以试穿一下吗? 考查主谓一致和代词的用法。根据“This pair of trousers”可知,强调的是“pair”,所以be动词用is,排除选项BD;“trousers”为复数形式,指代“trousers”用代词“them”。故选C。 重难突破练(测试时间:20分钟) 1.—Mary, ________ is Li Lei. ________ is my good friend. —Nice to meet you, Li Lei. A.he; He B.this; He C.this; This D.he; This 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——Mary,这是李雷。他是我的好朋友。——很高兴见到你,李雷。 考查代词。第一空,在介绍他人时,常用“this is ...”的结构,此处要用this;第二空,指代前面提到的Li Lei,男性,且用作主语,要用代词的主格He。故选B。 2.The girl is flying a kite on ________. A.so a windy day B.such a windy day C.such windy day D.so windy day 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这个女孩在这么大风的天气放风筝。 考查such和so的用法区别。such修饰名词或名词短语,即 such a +形容词+名词;so修饰形容词或副词,结构为 so +形容词+ a +名词;介词on后需接具体某一天,如“on a sunny day”。选项B的“such a windy day”符合这一用法。故选B。 3.Look over there! Where are ________ men coming from? A.that B.those C.this D.these 【答案】B 【详解】句意:看那边!那些人都是从哪里来的? 考查代词辨析。that那个,指代单数可数名词或不可数名词,用于指代距离说话人较远的事物;those那些,指代复数可数名词,用于指代距离说话人较远的事物;this这个,指代单数可数名词或不可数名词,用于指代距离说话人较近的事物;these这些,指代复数可数名词,用于指代距离说话人较近的事物。根据 “Look over there”可知,所指的人距离较远,且空后为复数名词。故选B。 4.I’ve travelled a lot and ________ experiences have become the most valuable things in my life. A.不填 B.the C.these D.that 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我旅行过很多地方,这些经历已经成为我生命中最珍贵的东西。 考查代词用法。the表示特指;these这些;that那个。根据“I’ve travelled a lot and…experiences…”可知,experiences是复数名词,此处指代前文提到过旅行的经历,the应特指某次经历,that后跟单数名词,此处应用these指代提到过的复数名词。故选C。 5.Mum, ________ is my friend. ________ name is Tony. A.he; His B.this; He’s C.this; His D.he; He’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意:妈妈,这是我的朋友。他的名字叫托尼。 考查代词用法。he他;His他的;this这个;He’s他是。根据“…is my friend”可知,第一空是介绍某人,应用this is;根据“…name is Tony.”可知,第二空是修饰名词,应用形容词性物主代词His。故选C。 6.—________ talking in class! The students need to study now. —Sorry, Mr Wang. A.Not B.No C.Can’t D.Don’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——不要在课堂上讲话!学生们现在需要学习。——对不起,王老师。 Not不;No不;Can’t不能;Don’t不要。根据语境,这里是课堂上禁止讲话的指令,“No talking!”是固定的禁止用语,符合语境。 7.Let’s ________ the animals in danger. They need our help. A.save B.to save C.saving D.saves 【答案】A 【详解】句意:让我们拯救那些处于危险中的动物吧。它们需要我们的帮助。 Let’s后接动词原形,应填save。 8.Why not ________ a boat trip along the nearby Qinhuai River to enjoy the ________ feel ? A.taking, old-time B.take, first-time C.to take, old-time D.take, old-time 【答案】D 【详解】句意:为什么不乘船沿着附近的秦淮河旅行,享受一下古老的感觉呢? 根据“Why not”可知,why not后接动词原形,表示“为什么不……”,因此第一空应填take;根据“feel”可知,第二空需要一个形容词来修饰名词,old-time“古老的”,符合语境,first-time通常用来描述某事物是第一次发生或存在的,不符合语境。应填take;old-time。 9.________ as many English books as possible, and you ________ great progress in English. A.Reading; will make B.Read; make C.Reading; make D.Read; will make 【答案】D 【详解】句意:尽可能多地读英语书,你会在英语上取得巨大进步。 考查句子结构。根据“... as many English books as possible, and you... great progress in English.”可知,第一个空需用动词原形构成祈使句;第二个空需用将来时表示结果。故选D。 10.Mary is tired now because she ________ late to finish her homework last night. Don’t ________ please. A.stays up; wake up her B.stays up; wake her up C.stayed up; wake her up D.stayed up; woke her up 【答案】C 【详解】句意:玛丽现在很累,因为她昨晚熬夜完成了她的家庭作业。请不要叫醒她。 考查动词短语、时态和祈使句。stays up熬夜,stays是动词三单形式;stayed up熬夜,stayed是动词过去式;wake up叫醒,wake是动词原形;woke up叫醒,woke是动词过去式。第一空,根据“last night”可知,时态为一般过去时,所以填stayed up,排除A项和B项;第二空,根据“Don’t”可知,此处是否定祈使句,Don’t后接动词原形,排除D项。故选C。 11.There ________ a football match between Class 3 and Class 10 the day after tomorrow. A.will be B.is going to have C.will have D.are going to be 【答案】A 【详解】句意:后天三班和十班将会有一场足球比赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据下文“a football match between Class 3 and Class 10 the day after tomorrow.”可知,比赛还未开始,故要用一般将来时,a football match是单数,be动词用is。there be句型的一般将来时为there will be或there is going to be。故选A。 12.They will protect their families if there’s ________. A.danger B.in danger C.dangerous D.in dangerous 【答案】A 【详解】句意:如果有危险,他们将保护他们的家人。 考查there be句型。danger危险,名词;in danger处于危险中;dangerous危险的,形容词;in dangerous表达不对。根据there’s可知,此处缺少名词。故选A。 13.There ________ an English party _________ the evening of Halloween. A.is going to be; in B.is going to be; on C.will be; in D.will have; on 【答案】B 【详解】句意:万圣节晚上将有一个英语派对。 考查将来时态和介词用法。根据“the evening of Halloween”可知,句子描述的是将来某个具体时间(万圣节晚上)会发生的事情,there be句型将来时结构为“there is/are going to be”。此外,表示具体某一天的晚上用介词“on”,而不是“in”。故选B。 14.—Will there be libraries in the future? —No, ________. People will use computers. A.there isn’t B.it isn’t C.there won’t D.it won’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——将来会有图书馆吗?  ——不,不会的。人们将使用电脑。 考查there be结构的一般将来时态。分析句子结构,该问句为“there be”句型的一般将来时,答语也应用一般将来时,其否定回答应为“there won’t”。故选C。 15.If we do nothing, soon there will ________ no giant pandas in the world. A.has B.have C.be D.being 【答案】C 【详解】句意:如果我们不做任何事,将来就不会再有大熊猫了。 考查there be句型。表示“某地有某物”用“there be+名词”的句型,和have不能同时使用。选项A、B和D错误。根据“will”可知讲述的是将来的动作,用“will be”或“be going to be”。故选C。 综合拓展练(测试时间:10分钟) 1.I’m sure there ________ more trees in our city in the future. A.have B.will have C.are D.will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我相信将来我们城市会有更多的树。 考查there be句型及时态。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,此处为there be句型,根据“in the future”可知,此处时态为一般将来时,D项符合。故选D。 2.—Do you think ________ more “Pocket Parks”(口袋公园)in our city next year? —I think so. A.are there B.there are going to have C.there are going to be D.will there be 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你认为明年我们城市会有更多的“口袋公园”吗?——我想是的。 考查There be句型的时态。根据句意和句子结构可知,这句话使用了There be句型,表示“有……”,不能与have连用,由句中的“next year”可知,这句话应用一般将来时态。故选C。 3.— David, remember not to leave your homework at home and ________ it to school tomorrow. —________, I ________, Miss Zhao. A.take; No; won’t B.take; Yes; will C.bring; No; won’t D.bring; Yes; will 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——大卫,记得别把作业落在家里,明天带到学校来。 ——好的,赵老师,我会的。 考查祈使句的回答和动词辨析。take强调把东西从说话者所在处带到别处;bring强调把东西从别处带到说话者所在处。根据语境可知,老师提醒David不要忘记带作业到学校,因此这里应用bring“带来”,排除A和B;然后,David的回答应该是肯定的,表示他会记住带作业,所以第二个空用“Yes”;第三个空用“will”,表示他会这样做,排除C。故选D。 4.—Don’t forget to bring your exercise books here, Lily. —________. I must remember to bring it here every time. A.Yes, I won’t B.Yes, I don’t C.No, I can’t D.Sorry, I won’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——不要忘记把你的练习册带来,丽莉!——对不起,我不会的。我一定记得每次都带来。 考查祈使句。根据“I must remember to bring it here every time.”可知,应该是表达我以后将不会忘记了,故用一般将来时。故选D。 5.—Don’t tell anyone about this, Kitty? —OK, ________. I’ll keep it ________. A.I will; for me B.I won’t; to myself C.I will; to myself D.I won’t; for me 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——别告诉任何人这件事,凯蒂?——好的,我不会说的。我会保密的。 考查否定祈使句的回答及动词短语。根据“OK”可知,回答否定祈使句时,应用“I won’t.”表示接受对方的建议、劝告或命令;动词短语keep sth to oneself意为“独自保留某事”,固定短语。故选B。 6.________ more exercise and you will be much healthier. A.Taking B.To take C.Took D.Take 【答案】D 【详解】句意:多做锻炼,你将变得更健康。 考查祈使句。根据“...more exercise and you will be much healthier.”可知,句子表示建议,为祈使句,析使句一般要用动词原形来开头。故选D。 7.—________ about me. There is nothing serious. —OK. Take care A.Don’t be worry B.Not be worried C.Never worried D.Don’t worry 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——不要担心我。不怎么严重。——好的。保重。 考查祈使句和动词短语。此句没有主语,用祈使句,Don’t do...句型,排除B和C;形容词短语be worried about sb表示“担心某人”或者动词短语worry about sb表示“担心某人”。故选D。 8.Are________ Lucy’s ________ ? A.this; pencils B.that; pencil C.these; pencils D.those; pencil 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这些是露西的铅笔吗? 考查指示代词和名词。this这个;that那个;these这些;those那些;pencils铅笔,复数名词;pencil铅笔,单数名词;根据句意理解可知,句中谓语动词是复数形式are,所以主语应该是复数形式,所以排除A/ B选项;主语是复数,则后面的名词也要用复数形式,所以应该用pencils,故选C。 9.People who have a balanced diet live ________ than ________ who only eat hamburgers. A.more healthy; the ones B.much more healthily; those C.much healthier; those D.more healthily; ones 【答案】B 【详解】句意:饮食均衡的人比那些只吃汉堡的人生活得健康得多。 考查形容词比较级和代词用法。“live”是动词,要用副词修饰,“healthily”的比较级是“more healthily”,“much”可修饰比较级,加强程度;第二空用“those”指代前面的“people”。故选B。 10.— Are those your pictures? — ________. They are Sally’s. A.Yes, they are B.Yes, those are C.No, they aren’t D.No, those aren’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——那些是你的画吗?——不,不是。它们是萨莉的。 考查一般疑问句的回答及代词用法。根据答语“They are Sally’s”可知,此处应为否定回答;且英语中用these / those提问时,答语需用they指代。故选C。 1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题02 指示代词、祈使句和There be句型(期末复习讲义)六年级英语下学期新教材沪教版五四制
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专题02 指示代词、祈使句和There be句型(期末复习讲义)六年级英语下学期新教材沪教版五四制
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专题02 指示代词、祈使句和There be句型(期末复习讲义)六年级英语下学期新教材沪教版五四制
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