六年级英语下学期期末模拟卷01·基础卷（新教材沪教版五四制）

**基本信息** 以环保实践、文化传承等真实情境为载体，融合语言知识与思维能力考查，适配六年级期末综合评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10分|动词短语、被动语态、时态等|语篇依托"Green Week"环保主题，考查语法在语境中的应用| |补全对话|8分|情景交际|围绕社区植树活动，考查感叹句、原因解释等功能表达| |阅读理解|20分|信息匹配、人物传记|配对阅读结合天气与活动，B篇徐霞客事迹渗透文化传承| |任务型阅读|12分|跨文化节日|对比印度排灯节、泰国宋干节与中国春节，培育文化意识| |书面表达|25分|气候描述|结合家乡四季天气表，考查信息整合与语言输出能力|

2025-2026学年六年级下学期期末模拟卷01 英语（新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有八大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：六年级下全册（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our school organised a “Green Week” activity. We learnt how to 1 our neighbourhood and protect the environment. First, we were divided into groups to collect waste. My group was responsible for sorting plastic bottles and old cloth. We found that a lot of useful things 2 away. Instead of wasting electricity, we learnt to use low-energy bulbs. To reduce waste, we tried not to 3 different types of rubbish. One day, we visited a recycling centre. We saw machines that could 4 broken electronic toys. The worker told us that by the end of last year, they 5 over 5,000 old phones. I was amazed. Then, we listened to a 6 about how to recycle plastic and metal. The speaker encouraged everyone to take action 7 protecting the earth is everyone’s duty. He also said that electric cars are a good form of 8 because they produce no pollution. After the speech, I felt I had the ability to make a difference. 9 in my class agreed that we should start a “Green Club”. We plan to develop more good habits, such as using reusable water bottles. I believe if everyone tries their best, the environment will become much 10 than before. 1．A．look up B．look after C．look for 2．A．throw B．are thrown C．were thrown 3．A．mix B．to mix C．mixing 4．A．repair B．to repair C．repairing 5．A．recycled B．had recycled C．will recycle 6．A．speech B．speak C．speaking 7．A．because B．so C．but 8．A．transport B．transport’s C．transports 9．A．Everyone B．No one C．Someone 10．A．good B．well C．better 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校组织的 “绿色周” 活动：作者和同学们在活动中学习照顾社区、分类垃圾、节约用电，参观了回收中心，聆听了环保演讲，了解了回收知识和环保方法，之后全班决定成立 “绿色俱乐部”，作者也坚信只要每个人尽最大努力，环境会变得更好。 1．句意：我们学校组织了“绿色周”活动。我们学习了如何照顾我们的社区并保护环境。 结合上下文，活动主题是环保，空格后接“our neighbourhood”（我们的社区），look after意为“照顾、照料”，符合“保护社区、践行环保”的语境；look up“查阅、抬头看”、look for“寻找”均与“社区”搭配不当，逻辑不符。 2．句意：首先，我们被分成小组收集垃圾。我们小组负责分类塑料瓶和旧布料。我们发现很多有用的东西被扔掉了。 句子主语“a lot of useful things”（很多有用的东西）与“扔掉”是被动关系，需用被动语态，排除A选项；结合前文“found”（发现）可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，were thrown符合；are thrown是一般现在时被动语态，时态不符。 3．句意：为了不浪费电，我们学习使用节能灯泡。为了减少浪费，我们尽量不把不同种类的垃圾混在一起。 根据固定搭配“try not to do sth.”（尽量不做某事），此处需填动词原形，排除B、C选项；mix意为“混合”，符合“分类垃圾、减少浪费”的语境，即不混合不同垃圾。 4．句意：有一天，我们参观了一个回收中心。我们看到了可以修理坏掉的电子玩具的机器。 空格前“could”是情态动词，后接动词原形；repair意为“修理”，符合回收中心“修理废旧物品、循环利用”的语境；to repair是动词不定式，repairing是动名词，均不符合情态动词的用法。 5．句意：工人告诉我们，到去年年底，他们已经回收了超过5000部旧手机。 根据“by the end of last year”（到去年年底）可知，动作发生在“告诉我们”之前，即过去的过去，需用过去完成时；had recycled是过去完成时，符合时态要求；recycled是一般过去时，will recycle是一般将来时，均不符合。 6．句意：然后，我们听了一场关于如何回收塑料和金属的演讲。 空格前“a”后接可数名词单数，speech意为“演讲”，是名词，符合“listen to a speech”（听演讲）的搭配；speak是动词“说”，speaking是动名词/现在分词，均不能与“a”搭配。 7．句意：演讲者鼓励每个人采取行动，因为保护地球是每个人的责任。 空格后“保护地球是每个人的责任”是空格前“鼓励采取行动”的原因，because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑；so“所以”引导结果状语从句，but“但是”表转折，均不符合语境。 8．句意：他还说，电动汽车是一种很好的交通工具，因为它们不产生污染。 空格前“a form of”（一种……的形式）后接名词，transport意为“交通、交通工具”，是不可数名词，符合语境；transport’s是名词所有格，transports是动词第三人称单数/名词复数（此处需不可数名词），均不符合。 9．句意：演讲结束后，我觉得自己有能力做出改变。我们班的每个人都同意我们应该成立一个“绿色俱乐部”。 结合后文“we should start a ‘Green Club’”（我们应该成立绿色俱乐部），可知是全班同学的共识，Everyone意为“每个人”，符合语境；No one“没有人”、Someone“某个人”均与“我们计划成立俱乐部”的逻辑不符。 10．句意：我们计划养成更多好习惯，比如使用可重复使用的水瓶。我相信如果每个人都尽最大努力，环境将会变得比以前好得多。 空格后“than before”（比以前）提示用比较级，better是good的比较级，符合语境；good是原级，well是副词“好地”/形容词“健康的”，均不符合比较级要求。 二、选词填空(共5分) 阅读下面短文, 从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(有一项多余) A．active   B．maps   C． allowed   D．books   E. anywhere   F. booked Group-study places If you want to discuss freely without disturbing (打扰) others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library 11 . There are 40 group-study rooms that must be 12 through the website. To book, you need an 13 account (账户) and a valid card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week. Rules to be followed Mobile phone conversations are not permitted (允许) 14 in the library. Keep your phone in silent mode as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls. Please note that food and fruit are forbidden (禁止) in the library, but you are 15 to have drinks and sweets with you. 【答案】11．B 12．F 13．A 14．E 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了图书馆小组学习室的预订方式、使用时长限制以及在图书馆内的行为规范。 11．句意：所有房间都在图书馆的地图上有标注。根据“All rooms are marked”可知所有房间都被标注，结合生活常识，图书馆会在地图 (maps) 上标注房间位置。 12．句意：有40间小组学习室必须通过网站预订。后文出现“To book”，且此处为被动语态结构must be…，表示“必须被预订booked”。 13．句意：预订时，你需要有一个有效的账户和一张有效卡。account是名词，需要形容词修饰，active account表示“有效的/活跃的账户”。 14．句意：在图书馆的任何地方都不允许进行手机通话。前文提到“不允许打电话”，结合图书馆场景，anywhere“任何地方”都不允许打电话，能体现图书馆的规则。 15．句意：请注意，图书馆内禁止携带食物和水果，但你被允许携带饮料和糖果。前文提到“食物和水果被禁止”，此处but转折，说明“你被允许allowed携带饮料和糖果”。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(共8分) 16．The whales are ________ (huge). They live in the sea. 【答案】 huge 【详解】句意：鲸鱼体型庞大，它们生活在海洋里。huge是形容词，意思是“巨大的”，be动词后接形容词作表语，直接用原形即可，符合语法和语境。 17．The children are ________ (excite) about the coming trip to the zoo. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：孩子们对即将到来的动物园之旅感到很兴奋。根据“The children are______(excite) about the coming trip to the zoo.”可知，此处考查形容词作表语，主语“The children”是人，应用-ed形式的形容词“excited”，表示“感到兴奋的”；“exciting”多用来修饰事物，表示“令人兴奋的”。故填excited。 18．I am ________ sorry, but I have got something else on. (real) 【答案】really 【详解】句意：我真的很抱歉，但是我刚好另有事情要忙。句中空格修饰形容词“sorry”，需要用副词作程度状语，形容词real变为副词直接在词尾加-ly，really意为“真正地；非常”。 19．The (weigh) ________ of the evidence finally proved that he was correct. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：证据的分量最终证明了他是正确的。weigh动词，意为“称重；有分量”。the+名词+of“…… 的……”是固定结构，此处需要把动词变为名词，故填weight。 20．She is very ________ (help) to her classmates. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：她对她的同学非常乐于助人。help是动词，is后接形容词作表语。helpful意为“有帮助的、乐于助人的”，符合句意。 21．They enjoyed ________ (watch) the sunrise on the beach. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：他们喜欢在海滩上看日出。enjoy意为“喜爱”，其后需接动名词作宾语，表示“喜爱做某事”，故填watching。 22．They are singing and dancing ________ (happy) at the party. 【答案】happily 【详解】句意：他们在聚会上开心地唱歌跳舞。此处需要用其副词形式“happily”来修饰动词短语“are singing and dancing”。故填happily。 23．It is very ________ (importance) to learn about foreign festivals. 【答案】important 【详解】句意：了解外国的节日是非常重要的。本句为It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”句型，be动词后接形容词作表语；importance是名词，意为“重要性”，其形容词形式为important。 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共8分） Situation: 老师Ms. Green和学生Cindy在聊社区植树活动，强调绿化的重要性。 Ms. Green: Cindy, our school will organize a tree-planting activity in the community next month. Cindy: 24 ! (感叹真期待) I love planting trees. Ms. Green: That’s great. Do you know why planting trees is important? Cindy:   25 . (肯定并解释) Ms. Green: 26 ! (感叹回答全面) What else can trees do for our neighbourhood? Cindy: They can prevent soil erosion and make the neighbourhood more beautiful. Ms. Green: 27 . (发出倡议) 【答案】24．How exciting it is/What an exciting activity it is 25．Yes! Trees can absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen 26．How comprehensive your answer is/What a comprehensive answer you gave 27．We should call on more classmates to take part in it 【导语】本文是老师Ms. Green和学生Cindy讨论社区植树活动的对话，核心是强调绿化的重要性。 24．Ms. Green告诉Cindy学校下个月将在社区组织植树活动，Cindy应表达“多么让人兴奋啊/多么让人兴奋的一次活动啊”的感叹。因此需使用感叹句结构：“How exciting it is!”（How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语）和“What an exciting activity it is!”（What + a/an + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语），其中“exciting”意为“令人兴奋的”，两种感叹句都能自然引出后文“I love planting trees.”，表达Cindy对植树活动的积极情感。 25．Ms. Green询问植树为何重要，Cindy需要先肯定这个问题再给出具体解释，可用“Yes! Trees can absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen”，其中“Yes”表示肯定回应，“absorb carbon dioxide”意为“吸收二氧化碳”，“produce oxygen”意为“产生氧气”，这两个核心作用直接说明了植树对环境的益处。 26．Cindy解释了树木吸收二氧化碳、释放氧气的作用后，Ms. Green应感叹她的回答全面。可用“How comprehensive your answer is”（How +形容词+主语+谓语）或“What a comprehensive answer you gave”（What + a/an +形容词+名词+主语+谓语），其中“comprehensive”意为“全面的”。 27．Cindy补充说明树木可以防止水土流失、美化社区后，Ms. Green需要发出倡议，鼓励更多人参与。可用“We should call on more classmates to take part in it”，其中call on表示“号召”，take part in意为“参加”，it指代植树活动。 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 配对阅读　下面左栏是五个地方的天气情况，右栏是七项活动的介绍。请将左右栏匹配。 28 What a sunny day! It is very hot. Everyone wants to go somewhere cool. 29 It’s Sunday today and it is cool and a little windy. 30 It is raining now. The rain is so good and in time after many hot days. 31 A heavy snow is coming down.It’s white everywhere.It’s cold outside. 32 Spring is here. What a comfortable day! It is neither hot nor cold. It is good for an activity outside the school. A．People are planting trees in the rain. They are all wet, but they are happy. Because they don’t need to water the trees and the trees can grow fast. B．Lily is ill. Her mother is driving her to the hospital. C． Peter doesn’t go to school on Sunday. He is flying a kite in the park with his friend Frank. D．Birds are singing happily in the trees. Everything begins to grow and turn green. The students are going on a school trip in the mountains. E. This is the happiest time for children. Look! They are playing with snow. They are building snowmen. F. The children can’t stand the hot weather and they are having great fun in the pool. They feel much cooler now. G. Mr Green and Mrs Green are fishing. Look! There is a big fish in Mr Green’s hand. How happy they are! 【答案】28．F 29．C 30．A 31．E 32．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，描述了五个地方的天气情况，需将其与七项活动介绍相匹配。 28．根据天气描述“What a sunny day! It is very hot. Everyone wants to go somewhere cool.”可知，天气炎热，人们想去凉爽的地方。F选项“孩子们受不了炎热的天气，他们在游泳池里玩得很开心。他们现在感觉凉快多了。”与之匹配。故选F。 29．根据天气描述“It’s Sunday today and it is cool and a little windy.”可知，今天是周日，天气凉爽且有风。C选项“彼得周日不用上学。他正和好朋友弗兰克在公园里放风筝。”与之匹配。故选C。 30．根据天气描述“It is raining now. The rain is so good and in time after many hot days.”可知，现在正在下雨，这场雨在炎热天气后非常及时。A选项“人们正在雨中植树。他们都湿了，但很开心，因为他们不需要给树浇水，而且树长得很快。”与之匹配。故选A。 31．根据天气描述“A heavy snow is coming down. It’s white everywhere. It’s cold outside.”可知，下大雪了，外面很冷。E选项“这是孩子们最开心的时光。看！他们在玩雪，他们在堆雪人。”与之匹配。故选E。 32．根据天气描述“Spring is here. What a comfortable day! It is neither hot nor cold. It is good for an activity outside the school.”可知，春天来了，天气舒适，不冷不热，适合校外活动。D选项“鸟儿在树上欢快地歌唱。万物开始生长变绿。学生们正在山上进行学校郊游。”与之匹配。故选D。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) You might have heard of Bear Grylls (贝尔格里尔斯). He is a famous UK adventurer (冒险家). He likes to travel to beautiful and dangerous places. But did you know? More than 400 years ago in China, there was a traveler even cooler than Bear. He spent 30 years traveling across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials, but Xu’s father never forced (逼迫) him to take exams. He encouraged his son to go out and discover (发现) the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 22. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel! Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and explored (探险) over 350 caves. Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the wild. He was robbed three times. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey. 33．What did Xu Xiake like doing when he was a child? A．Traveling. B．Studying hard C．Reading books. D．Climbing mountains. 34．The underlined word “encouraged” means ________ in Chinese. A．鼓励 B．反对 C．督促 D．假装 35．Xu Xiake was about ________ years old when he finished traveling across China. A．100 B．52 C．30 D．22 36．What did Xu’s mother make for him before he left home? A．A book. B．Some food. C．A traveling hat. D．Some clothes. 37．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Xu’s father loved him so much. B．Xu’s mother didn’t want him to travel. C．Xu liked sleeping and eating in the wild. D．Bear Grylls traveled to more places than Xu. 【答案】33．C 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国明代著名旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹。徐霞客自幼喜爱阅读关于中国山川的书籍，长大后决定亲自探索这些地方。在父亲的鼓励和母亲的支持下，他历时30年游历了中国21个省份和100多个城市，展现了勇敢和坚韧的精神。 【详解】33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers.”可知，徐霞客小时候喜欢阅读关于中国山川的书籍。故选C。 34．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“but Xu’s father never forced (逼迫) him to take exams. He encouraged his son to go out and discover (发现) the world.”可知，徐霞客的父亲没有逼迫他参加考试，而是支持他出去探索世界，因此“encouraged”意为“鼓励”。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Xu began his journey when he was about 22.”和第一段“He spent 30 years traveling across China.”可知，徐霞客开始旅行时约22岁，旅行历时30年，因此他完成旅行时约52岁。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel!”可知，徐霞客的母亲在他离家前为他制作了一顶旅行帽。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“but Xu’s father never forced (逼迫) him to take exams. He encouraged his son to go out and discover (发现) the world.”可知，徐霞客的父亲没有逼迫他参加考试，而是鼓励他探索世界，这表明父亲非常爱他，支持他的选择。故选A。 六、完形填空(共12分) Last summer, I had an exciting adventure—my first surfing lesson at a beautiful beach near Shanghai. It was a sunny day, and the sea was as blue as the sky. I couldn’t wait to get on the board and ride those amazing waves! When we arrived at the beach, our coach and lifeguard, Mr. Liu, greeted us with a big smile. He 38 us some basic rules and safety tips before we even touched the water. After a quick warm-up, it was time to 39 our wetsuits (潜水衣) and life jackets. I felt excited and nervous as I stepped into the water. The waves were stronger than I had ever seen. Mr. Liu showed us how to paddle (划桨) out to 40 water, where the waves were bigger for surfing. Finally, it was my turn to try standing up on the surfboard. I paddled hard, waiting for the right moment. When a big wave came, I remembered Mr. Liu’s 41 : “Use your arms to push yourself up quickly and keep your balance by spreading your legs wide apart.” With all my strength, I succeeded in standing up, though only for a few seconds. It felt like flying! Each time I fell off the board, I felt a little discouraged, but Mr. Liu was always there, encouraging me to try again. He said, “Falling is part of learning. Just keep 42 and you’ll get better at it.” His words filled me with determination (决心). By the end of the day, I had fallen off countless times, 43 I also managed to ride a few waves successfully. The sense of achievement was incredible. Surfing taught me not only how to conquer the ocean but also how to face challenges in life with courage and patience. 38．A．taught B．asked C．showed D．told 39．A．take off B．give up C．pick up D．put on 40．A．lower B．deeper C．lighter D．clearer 41．A．reply B．advice C．promise D．study 42．A．happening B．falling C．practising D．planning 43．A．since B．so C．because D．but 【答案】38．A 39．D 40．B 41．B 42．C 43．D 【导语】本文主要讲述作者去年夏天在上海附近海滩第一次上冲浪课的经历，包括上课过程、遇到的困难、教练的鼓励以及从中获得的感悟。 38．句意：在我们下水之前，他就教了我们一些基本规则和安全提示。 根据语境，在下水之前教练应该是“教”我们一些基本规则和安全提示。“taught”是“teach”的过去式，符合语境。 39．句意：做完快速热身之后，是时候穿上我们的潜水衣和救生衣了。 “it was time to”后接动词原形，这里表示是时候“穿上”潜水衣和救生衣了。“put on”表示穿上，符合题意。 40．句意：刘教练教我们如何划桨前往更深的水域，那里浪更大，更适合冲浪。 根据后文“where the waves were bigger for surfing”可知是划到“更深的”水里去冲浪，“deeper”表示更深的，符合语境。 41．句意：当一个大浪涌来时，我想起了刘教练的建议：“用胳膊把自己快速撑起来，通过把腿张开保持平衡。” 根据后文“Use your arms to push yourself up quickly and keep your balance by spreading your legs wide apart.”可知这是教练给的“建议”，“advice”表示建议，符合语境。 42．句意：他说：“跌倒也是学习的一部分。坚持练习，你就会越来越熟练。” 教练说摔倒也是学习的一部分，让“继续练习”就会更擅长。“practising”是“practise”的动名词形式，“keep doing sth.”表示继续做某事，符合语境。 43．句意：到一天结束的时候，我摔了无数次，但也成功地乘着浪滑行了好几次。 “I had fallen off countless times”和“I also managed to ride a few waves successfully”之间是转折关系，“but”表示但是，符合。 七、任务型阅读(共12分) Diwali is a famous traditional festival in India. People also call it the Festival of Lights. It usually comes in October or November every year. The festival means “light beats darkness, good beats evil”. Before Diwali, people clean their houses. On the festival day, they light candles and lamps to welcome good luck. They also use colorful lights and flowers to decorate their homes. Families gather together to have a big dinner. They give gifts to each other and wish for a happy new year. Diwali is a festival full of joy and hope. Songkran Festival is a traditional festival in Thailand (泰国). It is from April 13th to 15th every year. It is the most important festival in Thailand, marking the start of the Thai new year. At the festival, people celebrate by splashing (泼洒) water on each other. They believe that water can wash away bad luck from the past year and bring good luck for the new year. Besides splashing water, people also clean their houses and wear new clothes. Families gather to have a big meal and visit relatives. They give each other small gifts and wish for health and happiness. Everyone laughs and plays happily during the festival. The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It usually falls in January or February, marking the start of the lunar new year. Before the festival, people usually clean their houses and put up couplets (春联). On New Year’s Eve, families enjoy some must-eat food and take part in traditional activities. During the festival, people visit relatives and friends, greeting each other with “Happy Chinese New Year”. It is a time for joy, love and family togetherness.Task 1: Answer the questions. 44．Is Diwali a traditional festival in India or Thailand? 45．How do people welcome good luck on Diwali? 46．How long does Songkran Festival last? 47．Why do people splash water on each other at Songkran Festival? 48．What do Songkran Festival and the Spring Festival have in common? 请罗列两处共同点 Task 2: 49．Give examples to explain the sentence “On New Year’s Eve, families enjoy some must-eat food and take part in traditional activities.” in 30 words. 请举例解释划线句子，大约30个词 【答案】44．It is a traditional festival in India./In India. 45．They light candles and lamps to welcome good luck./They light candles and lamps. 46．It lasts for three days./It is from April 13th to 15th. 47．Because they believe water can wash away bad luck and bring good luck for the new year. 48．①Both of them are traditional festivals and mark the new year. ②Families gather together. 49．On New Year’s Eve, Chinese families enjoy dumplings, fish and rice cakes, paste red couplets, watch the Spring Festival Gala, set off fireworks and stay up late chatting for good fortune. 【原文】本文分别介绍了印度排灯节、泰国宋干节和中国春节这三个传统节日的时间、习俗、意义与共同点。 44．根据原文第一句“Diwali is a famous traditional festival in India.”可知是印度的传统节日。 45．根据第一段“On the festival day, they light candles and lamps to welcome good luck.”，可知人们会点蜡烛和灯。 46．根据第二段“It is from April 13th to 15th every year.”可知宋干节持续三天。 47．根据第二段“They believe that water can wash away bad luck from the past year and bring good luck for the new year.”，可知洒水的原因是水能带走霉运。 48．根据“It is the most important festival in Thailand, marking the start of the Thai new year.”和“The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It usually falls in January or February, marking the start of the lunar new year.”可知宋干节和春节都是新年传统节日；根据“Families gather to have a big meal and visit relatives.”和“It is a time for joy, love and family togetherness.”可知，两个节日都有家人团聚。 49．答案不唯一。句意为“在除夕，家人们会准备一些必吃的美食并进行一些传统活动。”，可结合自身经历，具体说明除夕必吃美食（如饺子、汤圆等）和进行的传统活动（如放鞭炮）。 八、书面表达(共25分) 50．假如你是李华，你的家乡一年四季天气情况如下表所述，请根据该表中所提示的信息，介绍一下你的家乡的气候状况，并根据实际情况描述去你的家乡旅行的最佳时间。 季节 气候特点 春 多风，有时会有沙尘暴(sandstorm) 夏 很热，也下雨 秋 天气凉爽，但是时间很短 冬 天气很冷，经常下雪 要求： 1、词数60—100词，短文信息内容完整，可适当增加细节。 2、文中不得出现真实的学校和姓名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to introduce the weather in my hometown. In spring, it’s windy and sometimes there are sandstorms. In summer, it’s very hot and it rains a lot. In autumn, the weather is cool, but it doesn’t last long. It is cold and it snows often in winter. The best time to visit my hometown is in autumn because the weather is pleasant. I hope you can come and enjoy it! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍一下你家乡的气候状况，并根据实际情况描述去你家乡旅游的最佳时间，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍你的家乡的气候状况； 第三步，介绍去你的家乡旅行的最佳时间。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to do sth.想要做某事 ②a lot很多 [高分句型] The best time to visit my hometown is in autumn because the weather is pleasant. (because引导的原因状语从句) 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年六年级下学期期末模拟卷 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 标记 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 选择题（清用2B铅笔填涂） 一、 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1.A[B][c][D] 6.A[B][c[D] 2.[A][B][c1[D] 7.A][B][c][D] 3.[A][B][c][D] 8A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B][c][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][c][D] 1o.A][B][c][D] 五、阅读理解（共20分）（本题共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 28.A][B][c][D[E][F][G] 33.[AJ[B][c][D] 29.[A][B][c][D1[E][F][G] 34.[A][B[c][D] 30.[AJ[B][C][DE][F][G] 35.[A][B][c][D] 31[A][B][C][DIE][F][G] 36.[AJ[B][cJ[D] 32.A][B][c][DI[E][F][G]37.IA][B][C][D] 六、完形填空（共12分） 38.A][B1[c][D] 39.[AJ[B1[c][D] 40.A][B][C][D] 41.A][B][C][D] 42.[A][B][CJ[D] 43.A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语第1页（共2页) ■■ ■■■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 二、选词填空（共5分）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 11. 12. 13 14. 15. 三、短文填空（每小题1分，满分8分） 16. 17. 18. 19 20 21 22. 23. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共8分） 24. 25. 26 27 七、任务型阅读（共12分） 44 45. 46. 47 48. 三二 49. 八、书面表达（满分25分） 请在各题且的答题区域内作答超出里鱼钜形边框限定区域的答王效！ 英语第1页（共2页) ■ ■ ■ 英语第1页（共2页) ■ 2025-2026学年六年级下学期期末模拟卷01 英语（新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有八大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：六年级下全册（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our school organised a “Green Week” activity. We learnt how to 1 our neighbourhood and protect the environment. First, we were divided into groups to collect waste. My group was responsible for sorting plastic bottles and old cloth. We found that a lot of useful things 2 away. Instead of wasting electricity, we learnt to use low-energy bulbs. To reduce waste, we tried not to 3 different types of rubbish. One day, we visited a recycling centre. We saw machines that could 4 broken electronic toys. The worker told us that by the end of last year, they 5 over 5,000 old phones. I was amazed. Then, we listened to a 6 about how to recycle plastic and metal. The speaker encouraged everyone to take action 7 protecting the earth is everyone’s duty. He also said that electric cars are a good form of 8 because they produce no pollution. After the speech, I felt I had the ability to make a difference. 9 in my class agreed that we should start a “Green Club”. We plan to develop more good habits, such as using reusable water bottles. I believe if everyone tries their best, the environment will become much 10 than before. 1．A．look up B．look after C．look for 2．A．throw B．are thrown C．were thrown 3．A．mix B．to mix C．mixing 4．A．repair B．to repair C．repairing 5．A．recycled B．had recycled C．will recycle 6．A．speech B．speak C．speaking 7．A．because B．so C．but 8．A．transport B．transport’s C．transports 9．A．Everyone B．No one C．Someone 10．A．good B．well C．better 二、选词填空(共5分) 阅读下面短文, 从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(有一项多余) A．active   B．maps   C． allowed   D．books   E. anywhere   F. booked Group-study places If you want to discuss freely without disturbing (打扰) others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library 11 . There are 40 group-study rooms that must be 12 through the website. To book, you need an 13 account (账户) and a valid card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week. Rules to be followed Mobile phone conversations are not permitted (允许) 14 in the library. Keep your phone in silent mode as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls. Please note that food and fruit are forbidden (禁止) in the library, but you are 15 to have drinks and sweets with you. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(共8分) 16．The whales are ________ (huge). They live in the sea. 17．The children are ________ (excite) about the coming trip to the zoo. 18．I am ________ sorry, but I have got something else on. (real) 19．The (weigh) ________ of the evidence finally proved that he was correct. 20．She is very ________ (help) to her classmates. 21．They enjoyed ________ (watch) the sunrise on the beach. 22．They are singing and dancing ________ (happy) at the party. 23．It is very ________ (importance) to learn about foreign festivals. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共8分） Situation: 老师Ms. Green和学生Cindy在聊社区植树活动，强调绿化的重要性。 Ms. Green: Cindy, our school will organize a tree-planting activity in the community next month. Cindy: 24 ! (感叹真期待) I love planting trees. Ms. Green: That’s great. Do you know why planting trees is important? Cindy:   25 . (肯定并解释) Ms. Green: 26 ! (感叹回答全面) What else can trees do for our neighbourhood? Cindy: They can prevent soil erosion and make the neighbourhood more beautiful. Ms. Green: 27 . (发出倡议) 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 配对阅读　下面左栏是五个地方的天气情况，右栏是七项活动的介绍。请将左右栏匹配。 28 What a sunny day! It is very hot. Everyone wants to go somewhere cool. 29 It’s Sunday today and it is cool and a little windy. 30 It is raining now. The rain is so good and in time after many hot days. 31 A heavy snow is coming down.It’s white everywhere.It’s cold outside. 32 Spring is here. What a comfortable day! It is neither hot nor cold. It is good for an activity outside the school. A．People are planting trees in the rain. They are all wet, but they are happy. Because they don’t need to water the trees and the trees can grow fast. B．Lily is ill. Her mother is driving her to the hospital. C． Peter doesn’t go to school on Sunday. He is flying a kite in the park with his friend Frank. D．Birds are singing happily in the trees. Everything begins to grow and turn green. The students are going on a school trip in the mountains. E. This is the happiest time for children. Look! They are playing with snow. They are building snowmen. F. The children can’t stand the hot weather and they are having great fun in the pool. They feel much cooler now. G. Mr Green and Mrs Green are fishing. Look! There is a big fish in Mr Green’s hand. How happy they are! B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) You might have heard of Bear Grylls (贝尔格里尔斯). He is a famous UK adventurer (冒险家). He likes to travel to beautiful and dangerous places. But did you know? More than 400 years ago in China, there was a traveler even cooler than Bear. He spent 30 years traveling across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials, but Xu’s father never forced (逼迫) him to take exams. He encouraged his son to go out and discover (发现) the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 22. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel! Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and explored (探险) over 350 caves. Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the wild. He was robbed three times. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey. 33．What did Xu Xiake like doing when he was a child? A．Traveling. B．Studying hard C．Reading books. D．Climbing mountains. 34．The underlined word “encouraged” means ________ in Chinese. A．鼓励 B．反对 C．督促 D．假装 35．Xu Xiake was about ________ years old when he finished traveling across China. A．100 B．52 C．30 D．22 36．What did Xu’s mother make for him before he left home? A．A book. B．Some food. C．A traveling hat. D．Some clothes. 37．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Xu’s father loved him so much. B．Xu’s mother didn’t want him to travel. C．Xu liked sleeping and eating in the wild. D．Bear Grylls traveled to more places than Xu. 六、完形填空(共12分) Last summer, I had an exciting adventure—my first surfing lesson at a beautiful beach near Shanghai. It was a sunny day, and the sea was as blue as the sky. I couldn’t wait to get on the board and ride those amazing waves! When we arrived at the beach, our coach and lifeguard, Mr. Liu, greeted us with a big smile. He 38 us some basic rules and safety tips before we even touched the water. After a quick warm-up, it was time to 39 our wetsuits (潜水衣) and life jackets. I felt excited and nervous as I stepped into the water. The waves were stronger than I had ever seen. Mr. Liu showed us how to paddle (划桨) out to 40 water, where the waves were bigger for surfing. Finally, it was my turn to try standing up on the surfboard. I paddled hard, waiting for the right moment. When a big wave came, I remembered Mr. Liu’s 41 : “Use your arms to push yourself up quickly and keep your balance by spreading your legs wide apart.” With all my strength, I succeeded in standing up, though only for a few seconds. It felt like flying! Each time I fell off the board, I felt a little discouraged, but Mr. Liu was always there, encouraging me to try again. He said, “Falling is part of learning. Just keep 42 and you’ll get better at it.” His words filled me with determination (决心). By the end of the day, I had fallen off countless times, 43 I also managed to ride a few waves successfully. The sense of achievement was incredible. Surfing taught me not only how to conquer the ocean but also how to face challenges in life with courage and patience. 38．A．taught B．asked C．showed D．told 39．A．take off B．give up C．pick up D．put on 40．A．lower B．deeper C．lighter D．clearer 41．A．reply B．advice C．promise D．study 42．A．happening B．falling C．practising D．planning 43．A．since B．so C．because D．but 七、任务型阅读(共12分) Diwali is a famous traditional festival in India. People also call it the Festival of Lights. It usually comes in October or November every year. The festival means “light beats darkness, good beats evil”. Before Diwali, people clean their houses. On the festival day, they light candles and lamps to welcome good luck. They also use colorful lights and flowers to decorate their homes. Families gather together to have a big dinner. They give gifts to each other and wish for a happy new year. Diwali is a festival full of joy and hope. Songkran Festival is a traditional festival in Thailand (泰国). It is from April 13th to 15th every year. It is the most important festival in Thailand, marking the start of the Thai new year. At the festival, people celebrate by splashing (泼洒) water on each other. They believe that water can wash away bad luck from the past year and bring good luck for the new year. Besides splashing water, people also clean their houses and wear new clothes. Families gather to have a big meal and visit relatives. They give each other small gifts and wish for health and happiness. Everyone laughs and plays happily during the festival. The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It usually falls in January or February, marking the start of the lunar new year. Before the festival, people usually clean their houses and put up couplets (春联). On New Year’s Eve, families enjoy some must-eat food and take part in traditional activities. During the festival, people visit relatives and friends, greeting each other with “Happy Chinese New Year”. It is a time for joy, love and family togetherness.Task 1: Answer the questions. 44．Is Diwali a traditional festival in India or Thailand? 45．How do people welcome good luck on Diwali? 46．How long does Songkran Festival last? 47．Why do people splash water on each other at Songkran Festival? 48．What do Songkran Festival and the Spring Festival have in common? 请罗列两处共同点 Task 2: 49．Give examples to explain the sentence “On New Year’s Eve, families enjoy some must-eat food and take part in traditional activities.” in 30 words. 请举例解释划线句子，大约30个词 八、书面表达(共25分) 50．假如你是李华，你的家乡一年四季天气情况如下表所述，请根据该表中所提示的信息，介绍一下你的家乡的气候状况，并根据实际情况描述去你的家乡旅行的最佳时间。 季节 气候特点 春 多风，有时会有沙尘暴(sandstorm) 夏 很热，也下雨 秋 天气凉爽，但是时间很短 冬 天气很冷，经常下雪 要求： 1、词数60—100词，短文信息内容完整，可适当增加细节。 2、文中不得出现真实的学校和姓名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年六年级下学期期末模拟卷 英语·参考答案 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．C 二、选词填空(共5分) 【答案】11．B 12．F 13．A 14．E 15．C 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(共8分) 16． 【答案】huge 17． 【答案】excited 18． 【答案】really 19． 【答案】weight 20． 【答案】helpful 21． 【答案】watching 22． 【答案】happily 23． 【答案】important 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共8分） 【答案】24．How exciting it is/What an exciting activity it is 25．Yes! Trees can absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen 26．How comprehensive your answer is/What a comprehensive answer you gave 27．We should call on more classmates to take part in it 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 【答案】28．F 29．C 30．A 31．E 32．D B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) 【答案】33．C 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．A 六、完形填空(共12分) 【答案】38．A 39．D 40．B 41．B 42．C 43．D 七、任务型阅读(共12分) 【答案】44．It is a traditional festival in India./In India. 45．They light candles and lamps to welcome good luck./They light candles and lamps. 46．It lasts for three days./It is from April 13th to 15th. 47．Because they believe water can wash away bad luck and bring good luck for the new year. 48．①Both of them are traditional festivals and mark the new year. ②Families gather together. 49．On New Year’s Eve, Chinese families enjoy dumplings, fish and rice cakes, paste red couplets, watch the Spring Festival Gala, set off fireworks and stay up late chatting for good fortune. 八、书面表达(共25分) 50． 【答案】 例文： Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to introduce the weather in my hometown. In spring, it’s windy and sometimes there are sandstorms. In summer, it’s very hot and it rains a lot. In autumn, the weather is cool, but it doesn’t last long. It is cold and it snows often in winter. The best time to visit my hometown is in autumn because the weather is pleasant. I hope you can come and enjoy it! 答案第2页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $995 2025-2026学年六年级下学期期末模拟卷 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条码粘贴处 淮考 证 标记 只 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C][D] 7[A][B][C][D] 3IA][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 4.[A[B][C][D] 9[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 五、阅读理解（共20分）（本题共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 28.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 33.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 34.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 35.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 36.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 37.[A][B][C][D] 六、完形填空（共12分） 38.[A][B][C][D] 39.AJ[B][C][D] 40.[AJIB][C][D] 41.[A][B][C][D] 42.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 94g ■■■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 二、 选词填空（共5分）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 11 12. 13 14. 15 三、 短文填空（每小题1分，满分8分） 16. 1> 18 19. 20 21 22. 23. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共8分） 24 25. 26. 27 七、 任务型阅读（共12分） 44 45 46. 47 48. 49 八、书面表达（满分25分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答客王效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 2只g■ 955 55 555 ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年六年级下学期期末模拟卷01 英语（新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有八大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：六年级下全册（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our school organised a “Green Week” activity. We learnt how to 1 our neighbourhood and protect the environment. First, we were divided into groups to collect waste. My group was responsible for sorting plastic bottles and old cloth. We found that a lot of useful things 2 away. Instead of wasting electricity, we learnt to use low-energy bulbs. To reduce waste, we tried not to 3 different types of rubbish. One day, we visited a recycling centre. We saw machines that could 4 broken electronic toys. The worker told us that by the end of last year, they 5 over 5,000 old phones. I was amazed. Then, we listened to a 6 about how to recycle plastic and metal. The speaker encouraged everyone to take action 7 protecting the earth is everyone’s duty. He also said that electric cars are a good form of 8 because they produce no pollution. After the speech, I felt I had the ability to make a difference. 9 in my class agreed that we should start a “Green Club”. We plan to develop more good habits, such as using reusable water bottles. I believe if everyone tries their best, the environment will become much 10 than before. 1．A．look up B．look after C．look for 2．A．throw B．are thrown C．were thrown 3．A．mix B．to mix C．mixing 4．A．repair B．to repair C．repairing 5．A．recycled B．had recycled C．will recycle 6．A．speech B．speak C．speaking 7．A．because B．so C．but 8．A．transport B．transport’s C．transports 9．A．Everyone B．No one C．Someone 10．A．good B．well C．better 二、选词填空(共5分) 阅读下面短文, 从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(有一项多余) A．active   B．maps   C． allowed   D．books   E. anywhere   F. booked Group-study places If you want to discuss freely without disturbing (打扰) others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library 11 . There are 40 group-study rooms that must be 12 through the website. To book, you need an 13 account (账户) and a valid card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week. Rules to be followed Mobile phone conversations are not permitted (允许) 14 in the library. Keep your phone in silent mode as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls. Please note that food and fruit are forbidden (禁止) in the library, but you are 15 to have drinks and sweets with you. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(共8分) 16．The whales are ________ (huge). They live in the sea. 17．The children are ________ (excite) about the coming trip to the zoo. 18．I am ________ sorry, but I have got something else on. (real) 19．The (weigh) ________ of the evidence finally proved that he was correct. 20．She is very ________ (help) to her classmates. 21．They enjoyed ________ (watch) the sunrise on the beach. 22．They are singing and dancing ________ (happy) at the party. 23．It is very ________ (importance) to learn about foreign festivals. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共8分） Situation: 老师Ms. Green和学生Cindy在聊社区植树活动，强调绿化的重要性。 Ms. Green: Cindy, our school will organize a tree-planting activity in the community next month. Cindy: 24 ! (感叹真期待) I love planting trees. Ms. Green: That’s great. Do you know why planting trees is important? Cindy:   25 . (肯定并解释) Ms. Green: 26 ! (感叹回答全面) What else can trees do for our neighbourhood? Cindy: They can prevent soil erosion and make the neighbourhood more beautiful. Ms. Green: 27 . (发出倡议) 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 配对阅读　下面左栏是五个地方的天气情况，右栏是七项活动的介绍。请将左右栏匹配。 28 What a sunny day! It is very hot. Everyone wants to go somewhere cool. 29 It’s Sunday today and it is cool and a little windy. 30 It is raining now. The rain is so good and in time after many hot days. 31 A heavy snow is coming down.It’s white everywhere.It’s cold outside. 32 Spring is here. What a comfortable day! It is neither hot nor cold. It is good for an activity outside the school. A．People are planting trees in the rain. They are all wet, but they are happy. Because they don’t need to water the trees and the trees can grow fast. B．Lily is ill. Her mother is driving her to the hospital. C． Peter doesn’t go to school on Sunday. He is flying a kite in the park with his friend Frank. D．Birds are singing happily in the trees. Everything begins to grow and turn green. The students are going on a school trip in the mountains. E. This is the happiest time for children. Look! They are playing with snow. They are building snowmen. F. The children can’t stand the hot weather and they are having great fun in the pool. They feel much cooler now. G. Mr Green and Mrs Green are fishing. Look! There is a big fish in Mr Green’s hand. How happy they are! B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) You might have heard of Bear Grylls (贝尔格里尔斯). He is a famous UK adventurer (冒险家). He likes to travel to beautiful and dangerous places. But did you know? More than 400 years ago in China, there was a traveler even cooler than Bear. He spent 30 years traveling across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials, but Xu’s father never forced (逼迫) him to take exams. He encouraged his son to go out and discover (发现) the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 22. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel! Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and explored (探险) over 350 caves. Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the wild. He was robbed three times. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey. 33．What did Xu Xiake like doing when he was a child? A．Traveling. B．Studying hard C．Reading books. D．Climbing mountains. 34．The underlined word “encouraged” means ________ in Chinese. A．鼓励 B．反对 C．督促 D．假装 35．Xu Xiake was about ________ years old when he finished traveling across China. A．100 B．52 C．30 D．22 36．What did Xu’s mother make for him before he left home? A．A book. B．Some food. C．A traveling hat. D．Some clothes. 37．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Xu’s father loved him so much. B．Xu’s mother didn’t want him to travel. C．Xu liked sleeping and eating in the wild. D．Bear Grylls traveled to more places than Xu. 六、完形填空(共12分) Last summer, I had an exciting adventure—my first surfing lesson at a beautiful beach near Shanghai. It was a sunny day, and the sea was as blue as the sky. I couldn’t wait to get on the board and ride those amazing waves! When we arrived at the beach, our coach and lifeguard, Mr. Liu, greeted us with a big smile. He 38 us some basic rules and safety tips before we even touched the water. After a quick warm-up, it was time to 39 our wetsuits (潜水衣) and life jackets. I felt excited and nervous as I stepped into the water. The waves were stronger than I had ever seen. Mr. Liu showed us how to paddle (划桨) out to 40 water, where the waves were bigger for surfing. Finally, it was my turn to try standing up on the surfboard. I paddled hard, waiting for the right moment. When a big wave came, I remembered Mr. Liu’s 41 : “Use your arms to push yourself up quickly and keep your balance by spreading your legs wide apart.” With all my strength, I succeeded in standing up, though only for a few seconds. It felt like flying! Each time I fell off the board, I felt a little discouraged, but Mr. Liu was always there, encouraging me to try again. He said, “Falling is part of learning. Just keep 42 and you’ll get better at it.” His words filled me with determination (决心). By the end of the day, I had fallen off countless times, 43 I also managed to ride a few waves successfully. The sense of achievement was incredible. Surfing taught me not only how to conquer the ocean but also how to face challenges in life with courage and patience. 38．A．taught B．asked C．showed D．told 39．A．take off B．give up C．pick up D．put on 40．A．lower B．deeper C．lighter D．clearer 41．A．reply B．advice C．promise D．study 42．A．happening B．falling C．practising D．planning 43．A．since B．so C．because D．but 七、任务型阅读(共12分) Diwali is a famous traditional festival in India. People also call it the Festival of Lights. It usually comes in October or November every year. The festival means “light beats darkness, good beats evil”. Before Diwali, people clean their houses. On the festival day, they light candles and lamps to welcome good luck. They also use colorful lights and flowers to decorate their homes. Families gather together to have a big dinner. They give gifts to each other and wish for a happy new year. Diwali is a festival full of joy and hope. Songkran Festival is a traditional festival in Thailand (泰国). It is from April 13th to 15th every year. It is the most important festival in Thailand, marking the start of the Thai new year. At the festival, people celebrate by splashing (泼洒) water on each other. They believe that water can wash away bad luck from the past year and bring good luck for the new year. Besides splashing water, people also clean their houses and wear new clothes. Families gather to have a big meal and visit relatives. They give each other small gifts and wish for health and happiness. Everyone laughs and plays happily during the festival. The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It usually falls in January or February, marking the start of the lunar new year. Before the festival, people usually clean their houses and put up couplets (春联). On New Year’s Eve, families enjoy some must-eat food and take part in traditional activities. During the festival, people visit relatives and friends, greeting each other with “Happy Chinese New Year”. It is a time for joy, love and family togetherness. Task 1: Answer the questions. 44．Is Diwali a traditional festival in India or Thailand? 45．How do people welcome good luck on Diwali? 46．How long does Songkran Festival last? 47．Why do people splash water on each other at Songkran Festival? 48．What do Songkran Festival and the Spring Festival have in common? 请罗列两处共同点 Task 2: 49．Give examples to explain the sentence “On New Year’s Eve, families enjoy some must-eat food and take part in traditional activities.” in 30 words. 请举例解释划线句子，大约30个词 八、书面表达(共25分) 50．假如你是李华，你的家乡一年四季天气情况如下表所述，请根据该表中所提示的信息，介绍一下你的家乡的气候状况，并根据实际情况描述去你的家乡旅行的最佳时间。 季节 气候特点 春 多风，有时会有沙尘暴(sandstorm) 夏 很热，也下雨 秋 天气凉爽，但是时间很短 冬 天气很冷，经常下雪 要求： 1、词数60—100词，短文信息内容完整，可适当增加细节。 2、文中不得出现真实的学校和姓名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $