Unit 6 What are our homes like(易错题专项练习·基础知识)英语沪教版三年级下册(新教材)

2026-06-11
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语沪教版三年级下册
年级 三年级
章节 Unit 6 What are our homes like?
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 394 KB
发布时间 2026-06-11
更新时间 2026-06-11
作者 学霸都市工作室
品牌系列 学科专项·易错题
审核时间 2026-06-11
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58302099.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦家居主题词汇、语法及语用易错点,通过“易错提示-专项练笔-答题点拨”三阶训练,系统构建从词汇到句型再到写作的知识逻辑链,提升语言应用与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |高频易错点1|单选/填空/改写|合成词连写规则、in/on介词辨析|房间词汇→合成词构词→方位表达| |高频易错点2|单选/仿写/改错|like doing用法、主谓一致|动词搭配→时态应用→居家活动描述| |高频易错点3|单选/填空/改错|There be就近原则、书信格式|句型结构→介词短语→书面表达| |高频易错点4|单选/改写/改错|否定句表达、because从句|句型转换→逻辑连接→原因阐述| |综合训练|选择/匹配/阅读|语境应用与跨文化认知|知识整合→生活关联→文化意识|

内容正文:

Unit 6 What are our homes like? 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 1.家居房间词汇 + 合成词 + 方位介词用法 2.一般现在时描述家庭居家活动 3.There be 句型 + 介词短语 + 书信写作 4.There be 否定句 + 原因状语从句 + 介词搭配 5.祈使句用法 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 高频易错点01 (1)Sid's grandfather is in the kitchen.(P52) 家居房间词汇 + 合成词 + 方位介词用法 易错点提示 1. 合成名词构词易错点 教材给出构词规律:bed + room = bedroom、bath + room = bathroom,这类名词 + 名词构成合成词的易错细节: 写法:多数家居合成词是连写形式:bedroom(卧室)、bathroom(浴室)、classroom(教室),不要错写成 bed room、bath room 分开形式; 复数变化:只把后一个名词变复数:bedrooms、bathrooms,不是 bedsrooms。拓展本课同类房间词:kitchen、dining room(分开写)、living room(分开写)、study(书房,独立单词)。 2. 方位介词 in 的用法易错点 in + 房间表示 “在…… 房间内部”,是描述人物位置的核心搭配: 正确:in the kitchen /in the living room /in the bedroom 易错坑点:混淆 in/on:表示在房间空间里用 in;on 多用于在家具表面(on the sofa 在沙发上、on the bed 在床上),不能混用成 on the kitchen。 3. 名词所有格易错点 人名 + 's表示 “…… 的”:Sid's grandfather(Sid 的爷爷) 易错:不要漏写 ' s,错写成 Sid grandfather;复数名词所有格才加 s',单数人名直接加's。 4. 单复数 be 动词搭配 主语(人)+ is + 方位:单数人物用 is(My brother is in the bathroom.);多个人物用 are(My parents are in the living room.),容易出现 be 动词单复数匹配错误。 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. This is my new ______. I sleep there every night. A. bed room B. bedroom C. bedrooms ( )2. My sister is ______ the study. A. in B. on C. at ( )3. ______ father is reading in the bedroom. A. Sid B. Sids C. Sid's 二、用 in/on 填空 1.My grandfather is ______ the kitchen. 2.The cat is ______ the sofa in the living room. 3.My brother is washing himself ______ the bathroom. 三、按要求改写句子 1.My mother is in the living room.(改为一般疑问句) 2.bed + room = bedroom(仿写 2 个本课同类合成词) ________ + ________ = ________________ + ________ = ________ 点拨 一、单项选择 1.B 解析:卧室的标准合成词是连写的 bedroom,空前有 is,要用单数形式。 2. A 解析:表示在书房这个空间内部,介词用 in。 3. C 解析:表示 “Sid 的” 要用名词所有格 Sid's。 二、介词填空 1.in(在厨房内部用 in) 2.on(在沙发的表面用 on) 3.in(在浴室空间里用 in) 三、改写 & 仿写 1.Is your mother in the living room? 解析:含 be 动词的陈述句变一般疑问句,把 is 提前,my 改为 your。 2.仿写示例:bath + room = bathroom;class + room = classroom(本课还可以用 bath+room,也可以拓展学过的同类词) 高频易错点02 I like reading. My dad and I often read in the living room.(P53) 一般现在时描述家庭居家活动 易错点提示 1.like 后接动名词表达长期爱好要用like doing sth.(喜欢做某事),易错写法:I like read,正确形式是I like reading。 2.一般现在时主谓一致主语My dad and I是复数,动词用原形read;如果主语是单数第三人称(如 My mum),动词要变形为reads。 3.地点介词搭配表示在房间内部用介词in:in the living room /in the kitchen,不能错用 on。 4.频度副词位置often(经常)要放在主语之后、实义动词之前:My dad and I often read,不能写成My dad and I read often。 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. I like ______ with my mum at home. A. Cook B. cooking C. cooks ( )2. My sister often ______ books in the bedroom. A. read B. reads C. reading ( )3. We often watch TV ______ the living room. A. in B. on C. at 二、仿写句子(仿照例句结构) 例句:I like reading. My dad and I often read in the living room. 场景:和爸爸在厨房做饭 ______________________________________________ 三、改错 1.I like play football in the yard. _______________ 2.My mother and my often reads books. _______________ 点拨 一、选择题 1.B 解析:like 后接动名词表爱好,用 cooking。 2. B 解析:主语 my sister 是三单,一般现在时动词用 reads。 3. A 解析:在客厅这个空间内部用介词 in。 二、仿写示例 I like cooking. My dad and I often cook in the kitchen. 三、改错 1.把 play 改为playing:I like playing football in the yard. 2.把 reads 改为read:My mother and I often read books.(主语是两个人,复数谓语用原形) 高频易错点03 There's a kitchen, a dining room, a living room, a bathroom, three bedrooms and a garden.(P54) There be 句型 + 介词短语 + 书信写作 易错点提示 1. There be 句型的就近原则 多个并列名词时,be 动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定: 例句中离 There's 最近的是a kitchen(单数),所以用 There's,而不是 There are。 ❌ 错误:There are a kitchen, three bedrooms... ✅正确:There's a kitchen, three bedrooms... 2. 介词短语搭配易错点 in front of:表示 “在……(外部的)前面”,不能漏写 of,也不能和in the front of混淆(后者表示在物体内部的前部)。 at my desk:表示 “在我的书桌旁 / 边”,是描述学习场景的固定搭配,不要错写成 on my desk(在书桌表面上)。 look out of the window:表示 “看向窗外”,固定搭配是look out of,不能漏写 of。 3. like 后接动名词的用法 表达长期爱好时,要用like + doing: ❌ 错误:I like read and write at my desk. ✅正确:I like reading and writing at my desk. 4. 小学英语书信格式易错点 开头:Dear + 人名, (后面要加逗号) 正文:用陈述句介绍内容,最后可以用How about your home?进行互动提问 结尾:Best wishes, 后换行写自己的名字,不要写错顺序。 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. There ______ a living room and three bedrooms in my home. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 2. I like ______ books in my bedroom. A. read B. reading C. reads ( ) 3. There is a garden ______ my house. A. in front B. in front of C. in the front of 二、用正确形式填空 1.There ______ (be) two bedrooms and a study in my home. 2.I like ______ (draw) pictures at my desk. 3.I often look out ______ the window in my bedroom. 三、改错(划出错误并改正) 1.There are a kitchen and a dining room in my home. ________________________ 2.I like cook in the kitchen. ________________________ 3.There is a tree in front my bedroom. ________________________ 点拨 一、单项选择 1.答案:A 解析:There be 句型的就近原则,离 be 动词最近的a living room是单数,所以用 is。 2. 答案:B 解析:like 后接动名词表示爱好,用 reading。 3. 答案:B 解析:花园在房子外部的前面,用固定搭配in front of。 二、填空 1.are 解析:离 be 动词最近的two bedrooms是复数,用 are。 2. drawing 解析:like 后接动名词,draw 的动名词形式是 drawing。 3. of 解析:固定搭配look out of the window,表示看向窗外。 三、改错 1.错误处:are; 改正:There is a kitchen and a dining room in my home.(就近原则,最近的名词是单数,用 is) 2. 错误处:cook; 改正:I like cooking in the kitchen.(like 后接动名词) 3. 错误处:in front; 改正:There is a tree in front of my bedroom.(固定搭配 in front of) 高频易错点04 There's no garden. That's because my home is a boat! In my bedroom, there's a teddy bear on the bed.(P55) There be 否定句 + 原因状语从句 + 介词搭配 易错点提示 1. There be 否定句的两种表达 表示 “没有某物”,有两种正确形式: There's no + 名词(更简洁,小学教材常用) There isn't a/any + 名词 ❌ 错误:There hasn't a garden. ✅ 正确:There's no garden. / There isn't a garden. 注意:no 后面可以接单数或复数名词,而 isn't 后接单数名词,aren't 后接复数名词。 2. because 引导原因状语从句 用来解释前文的情况,结构为:That's because + 句子(= 那是因为……) 易错点:because 后面要接完整的句子,不能只接名词。 ❌ 错误:There's no garden because a boat. ✅ 正确:There's no garden because my home is a boat. 3. 介词 on /in 的场景辨析 on the bed:表示物品在床的表面(如玩具、书本) in the bedroom:表示物品 / 人在卧室这个空间里 易混点:不要把 “在床上” 说成 in the bed,in the bed 通常指人躺在床上(睡觉),物品在床表面用 on。 4. 形容词性物主代词 my home / my bedroom / my favourite toy 中的 my 是形容词性物主代词,后面必须接名词,不能单独使用 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( )1. There ______ no garden in Lott's home. A. is B. are C. has ( ) 2. The teddy bear is ______ the bed. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 3. Lott's home has no garden ______ it is a boat. A. so B. but C. because 二、按要求改写句子 1.There's no garden in the boat.(改为同义句) _____________________________________________ 2. My home is a boat. There's no garden.(用 because 合并句子) _____________________________________________ 三、改错(划出错误并改正) 1.There are no a garden in my home. ________________________ 2.The toy is in the bed. ________________________ 3.There's no garden because my home a boat. ________________________ 点拨 一、单项选择 1.答案:A 解析:garden 是单数名词,be 动词用 is,且 there be 句型不能用 have/has。 2.答案:B 解析:玩具在床的表面,用介词 on。 3. 答案:C 解析:because 用来表示原因,解释 “为什么没有花园”。 二、改写句子 1.There isn't a garden in the boat. 解析:There's no + 单数名词 = There isn't a + 单数名词。 2. There's no garden because my home is a boat. 解析:用 because 连接两个句子,把原因放在后面。 三、改错 1.错误处:are no a;改正:There is no garden in my home.(no 后面直接接名词,不能加 a;且 garden 是单数,用 is) 2.错误处:in;改正:The toy is on the bed.(物品在床的表面用 on) 3.错误处:my home a boat;改正:There's no garden because my home is a boat.(because 后面要接完整句子,需要 be 动词 is) 综合训练 一、选择恰当的内容补全句子 1.My brother likes reading books in the ______ (A. kitchen/B. study). 2.I often wash (洗) hands in the ______ (A. bathroom/B. bedroom). 3.My grandfather sits on the ______ (A. desk/B. sofa). 4.The ______ (A. desk/B. chairs) are yellow and white. 5.I eat in the ______ (A. bathroom/B. dining room). 二、根据描述,写出对应的房间名 1.My brother can have a bath and put on his T-shirt in it. ________ 2.My father likes it very much because there are many books. ________ 3.We often sit on the sofa and watch TV in it after meals (餐). ________ 4.There is a table and four chairs in it. We eat and drink there. ________ 5.Mum likes staying in it and cooking (烹饪) nice food for us. ________ 6.It's my favourite room. I sleep in it every day. I can show you my teddy bears on the bed. ________ 三、单项选择 ( )1. There ______ a study and three bedrooms in my home. A. is B. am C. are ( )2. ______ my living room, there's a garden. A. In front B. In C. In front of ( )3. I like ______ with my new teddy bear ______ it's cute. A. playing; so B. playing; because C. plays; and ( )4. —______ —There are beautiful clothes. A. What's in your bedroom? B. How's your bedroom? C. What do you wear? 四、【生活实际】根据大家的描述,给他们选择合适的房间或房子 ( ) 1. Thank you for your teddy bears. I put them on the sofa. ( ) 2. —What's in your study? —There is a desk, a chair and some books because I like reading books. ( ) 3. I like looking out of the window. That's because there is a garden. ( ) 4. I'm tired. I can't wait to have a good sleep. ( ) 5. I want to have a different home on the water. 5、 读材料,选择正确的答案。 Special Homes in China ( )1. People in Xishuangbanna live in houses made of ______. A. wood or bamboo B. stones C. mud ( )2. In which places do people live in cave houses? A. In the south. B. In some dry areas. C. In mountains. ( )3. What do Hakka Earth Buildings look like? A. Square. B. Long. C. Round. ( )4. Cave houses are ______ in winter and ______ in summer. A. cool; warm B. warm; cool C. cold; hot 参考答案 一、选择恰当的内容补全句子 1.答案:B 解析:study 是书房,适合看书;kitchen 是厨房,用于做饭。 2.答案:A 解析:bathroom 是卫浴间,可以洗手洗漱;bedroom 是卧室,主要用来睡觉。 3. 答案:B 解析:sofa 是沙发,可供人坐;desk 是书桌,不能坐在上面。 4. B 解析:句中 be 动词是 are,说明主语是复数,chairs 是 chair 的复数形式。 5. B 解析:dining room 是餐厅,用于就餐;bathroom 是卫浴间,不适合吃饭。 二、根据描述,写出对应的房间名 1.答案:bathroom 解析:能洗澡换衣服的房间是浴室。 2. 答案:study 解析:有很多书、适合看书的房间是书房。 3. 答案:living room 解析:饭后坐沙发看电视的地方是客厅。 4. 答案:dining room 解析:摆放餐桌餐椅、用来吃喝的房间是餐厅。 5. 答案:kitchen 解析:做饭的房间是厨房。 6. 答案:bedroom 解析:每天睡觉、摆放床铺玩偶的房间是卧室。 三、单项选择 1.A 解析:there be 句型遵循就近原则,靠近 be 动词的a study是单数,所以用 is。 2. C 解析:in front of是固定搭配,意为 “在……(外部)的前面”;A 缺少 of,B 表示在内部,都不符合题意。 3. B 解析:固定搭配like doing sth.表示喜欢做某事,第一空用 playing;后半句是前半句的原因,用 because(因为)连接。 4. A 解析:答句回答 “里面有漂亮衣服”,问句是询问房间里有什么,选 A;B 问房间怎么样,C 问穿什么,都不匹配。 四、【生活实际】根据大家的描述,给他们选择合适的房间或房子 1.B 解析:句中出现 sofa(沙发),对应带沙发的 B 图。 2. A 解析:关键词 study(书房)、书桌、书籍,对应 A 图书房。 3. E 解析:能望向窗外花园的窗户场景,对应 E 图。 4. D 解析:想要睡觉,对应带床铺的卧室 D 图。 5. C 解析:on the water(在水上),对应 C 图船屋。 五、读材料,选择正确的答案 1.A 解析:原文明确写了They're made of wood or bamboo。 2. B 解析:原文In some dry areas, people live in cave houses。 3. C 解析:原文They're round with mud walls。 4. B 解析:原文They're warm in winter and cool in summer。 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 6 What are our homes like(易错题专项练习·基础知识)英语沪教版三年级下册(新教材)
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Unit 6 What are our homes like(易错题专项练习·基础知识)英语沪教版三年级下册(新教材)
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Unit 6 What are our homes like(易错题专项练习·基础知识)英语沪教版三年级下册(新教材)
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