摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦五年级下册核心句型转换,系统覆盖同义转换、疑问词应用、时态变化等语法点,通过典型题例构建知识逻辑链,提升语言应用与语法分析能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|同义句转换|7题|考查动词短语(give sb. sth.)、出行方式(on foot)等固定搭配转换|从基础短语到句式结构,构建同义表达逻辑|
|特殊疑问句|15题|针对时间、动作、地点等用when/what/where等疑问词提问|疑问词与被提问成分对应,强化语法分析思维|
|否定句|7题|含实义动词、情态动词(should)及"also"的否定转换|从助动词使用到否定词位置,形成否定规则体系|
|一般疑问句|5题|含be动词、实义动词及现在进行时的疑问转换|遵循"提be/加助动"原则,巩固疑问句结构逻辑|
|时态转换|2题|一般现在时与现在进行时(now)改写|体现时态标志词与动词形式的对应关系|
内容正文:
译林版(三起)五年级下册英语期末Unit 1- Unit 8专项练习
句型转换
1.She gives me a nice present. (改为同义句)
She gives a nice present ____ ____.
2.The party begins at six o’clock. (对划线部分提问)
____ ____ the party ____?
3.We have a great time at the party. (改为同义句)
We ____ ____ at the party.
4.They play games at the party. (对划线部分提问)
____ ____ they ____ at the party?
5.She makes a wish at the party. (改为否定句)
She ____ ____ a wish at the party.
6.Mike gives flowers to his mum. (改为同义句)
Mike ________________________________________________.
7.My birthday is in December. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________
8.Christmas comes in December. (对划线部分提问)
__________ ___________ Christmas ___________?
9.They also eat dumplings. (改否定句)
They __________ ___________ dumplings, __________.
10.Tom likes watching dragon boat races. (改为否定句)
____________________________
11.Tom is reading books in his study. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ Tom _________ in his study?
12.They’re watching TV in the bedroom. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ they watching TV?
13.My parents are cooking meat with potatoes. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—_________ your _________ cooking meat with potatoes?
—No, _________ _________.
14.The meat smells nice. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the meat smell?
15.Mike swims at weekends. (用now 改写句子)
Mike ______ ______ now.
16.She does housework every day. (改为否定句)
She _____ _____ housework every day.
17.I make the bed every day. (改为现在进行时)
I ______ ______ the ______ now.
18.She does her housework with her mother. (改成一般疑问句)
______ she ______ her housework with her mother?
19.They are washing some apples. (改为单数)
She ________ washing ________ apple.
20.Yang Ling is sweeping the floor now. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—____________ Yang Ling ____________ the floor now?
—No, she ____________.
21.Bobby has a bad headache. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ________ with Bobby?
22.My brother has a cold. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ with ______ brother?
23.I eat a lot of sweets. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ a lot of sweets?
24.He should have some cold water. (改为否定句)
He ______ have ______ water.
25.The little boy should take some medicine. (对划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ the little boy do?
26.He gets to the cinema by bike. (对划线部分提问)
______ does he ______ to the cinema?
27.Let’s take the metro to the zoo. (改为同义句)
Let’s ______ to the zoo ______ metro.
28.Mary goes to school on foot. (改为同义句)
Mary _________ _________ school.
29.Lucy walks along this road. (改为一般疑问句)
______ Lucy ______ along this road?
30.There are so many cars on the street. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ on the street?
31.Yang Ling goes to the zoo by bus. (对划线部分提问)
______ _______ Yang Ling go to the zoo?
32.There is a little milk in the fridge. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ milk _______ _______ in the fridge?
33.The gloves are twenty yuan. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ are the gloves?
34.I have eight lessons a day. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ lessons do you have a day?
35.Mr and Mrs Lin always take a metro to work. (同义句转换)
Mr and Mrs Lin always go to work ________ ________.
36.Mike has some nice shoes. (改为否定句)
Mike ___________ ___________ any nice shoes.
37.Mike is so happy because he gets a present from his mother. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________
38.Yang Ling has some new clothes. (改为否定句)
Yang Ling ________ ________ ________ new clothes.
39.Why don’t you go to bed now? (同义句转换)
______ ______ go to bed now?
40.There are 15 children in our class. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ______ children _______ _______ in your class?
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译林版五年级下册英语句型转换专项练习 答案+详细解析
1. 答案:to me
解析:give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.(把某物给某人),是固定双宾语转换结构。
2. 答案:When does; begin
解析:划线部分 `at six o'clock` 是时间,用 When 提问;主语 `the party` 是三单,一般现在时借助助动词 `does`,后面动词变回原形 `begin`。
3. 答案:enjoy ourselves
解析:have a great time = enjoy oneself(玩得开心);主语是 `We`,对应的反身代词用 `ourselves`。
4. 答案:What do; do
解析:划线部分 `play games` 是动作,用 What 提问;主语 `They` 是复数,借助助动词 `do`,后面实义动词用原形 `do`。
5. 答案:doesn't make
解析:主语 `She` 为第三人称单数,一般现在时变否定句,加助动词 `doesn't`,动词变回原形 `make`。
6. 答案:gives his mum flowers
解析:give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.(把某物给某人),转换双宾语结构即可。
7. 答案:Is your birthday in December?
解析:原句含be动词 `is`,变一般疑问句直接把 `Is` 提到句首,`My` 改为 `your`,句末用问号。
8. 答案:When does; come
解析:划线部分 `in December` 表时间,用 When 提问;主语 `Christmas` 三单,加助动词 `does`,动词还原为 `come`。
9. 答案:don't eat; either
解析:一般现在时主语为 `They`,否定用 `don't + 动词原形`;`also`(也)用于肯定句,否定句中改为 `either`,放句末。
10. 答案:Tom doesn't like watching dragon boat races.
解析:主语 `Tom` 三单,一般现在时否定用 `doesn't`,谓语动词变回原形 `like`。
11. 答案:What is; doing
解析:划线部分 `reading books` 是正在做的动作,现在进行时用 What 提问;结构:疑问词 + be + 主语 + doing?
12. 答案:Where are
解析:划线部分 `in the bedroom` 是地点,用 Where 提问;原句有be动词 `are`,直接提前。
13. 答案:Are; parents; they aren't
解析:原句现在进行时,be动词 `are` 提前变一般疑问句;`my` 改为 `your`;否定回答:No, 主语+be否定式。
14. 答案:How does
解析:划线部分 `nice` 是感官形容词,形容气味,用 How 提问;主语 `the meat` 三单,加助动词 `does`。
15. 答案:is swimming
解析:`now` 是现在进行时标志,结构 am/is/are + 现在分词;主语 `Mike` 三单,be动词用 `is`,swim 变 `swimming`。
16. 答案:doesn't do
解析:主语 `She` 三单,一般现在时否定用 `doesn't`;原动词 `does` 变回原形 `do`(do housework 做家务)。
17. 答案:am making; bed
解析:改为现在进行时(标志 `now`),主语 `I` 搭配be动词 `am`,`make` 变 `making`;`make the bed` 整理床铺。
18. 答案:Does; do
解析:主语 `she` 三单,一般现在时一般疑问句借助助动词 `Does`,谓语动词 `does` 变回原形 `do`。
注:原题笔误 housework 写成 homework,按原文作答即可。
19. 答案:is; an
解析:原句复数变单数:`They` 改为 `She`,be动词 `are` 改为 `is`;`some apples` 改为 `an apple`(apple元音音素开头,用an)。
20. 答案:Is; sweeping; isn't
解析:现在进行时,be动词 `is` 提前变一般疑问句;否定回答:No, she isn't.
21. 答案:What's wrong
解析:划线部分 `has a bad headache` 是身体不适,固定句型 What's wrong with sb.?(某人怎么了?)。
22. 答案:What's wrong; your
解析:同上固定句型;原句 `My` 改为 `your`。
23. 答案:Do; eat
解析:主语 `I` 变疑问句改为 `you`,一般现在时借助助动词 `Do`,后面动词用原形 `eat`。
24. 答案:shouldn't; any cold
解析:情态动词 `should` 变否定直接加 `not`,缩写 `shouldn't`;肯定句 `some` 在否定句改为 `any`。
25. 答案:What should
解析:划线部分 `take some medicine` 是动作,用 What 提问;原句有情态动词 `should`,直接提前。
26. 答案:How; get
解析:划线部分 `by bike` 是交通方式,用 How 提问;前面有助动词 `does`,动词 `gets` 变回原形 `get`。
27. 答案:go; by
解析:take the metro to + 地点 = go to + 地点 + by metro(乘地铁去某地),同义句转换。
28. 答案:walks to
解析:go to school on foot = walk to school(步行去上学);主语 `Mary` 三单,`walk` 变 `walks`。
29. 答案:Does; walk
解析:主语 `Lucy` 三单,一般现在时疑问句借助 `Does`,动词 `walks` 变回原形 `walk`。
30. 答案:What is
解析:划线部分 `so many cars` 是事物,对there be句型中的主语提问,统一用 What is + 地点?。
31. 答案:How does
解析:划线部分 `by bus` 交通方式,用 How 提问;主语 `Yang Ling` 三单,加助动词 `does`。
32. 答案:How much; is there
解析:`milk`(牛奶)为不可数名词,对其量提问用 How much;there be 句型疑问句语序:be + there。
33. 答案:How much
解析:划线部分 `twenty yuan` 是价格,提问价格用固定搭配 How much。
34. 答案:How many
解析:`lessons` 是可数名词复数,对数量提问用 How many。
35. 答案:by metro
解析:take a metro to work = go to work by metro(乘地铁上班),交通方式转换。
36. 答案:doesn't have
解析:主语 `Mike` 三单,一般现在时否定用 `doesn't`;实义动词 `has` 变回原形 `have`。
37. 答案:Why is Mike so happy?
解析:划线部分 `because...` 表原因,提问原因用 Why;原句含be动词 `is`,直接提前。
38. 答案:doesn't have any
解析:主语 `Yang Ling` 三单,否定用 `doesn't have`;肯定句 `some` 改为否定形式 `any`。
39. 答案:Why not
解析:Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?(为什么不做某事?),表建议的同义转换。
40. 答案:How many; are there
解析:`children` 可数名词复数,提问数量用 How many;there be 句型疑问句改为 are there。
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