Unit6课时4Grammar Focus 课件2025-2026学年人教版七年级下册英语

该初中英语课件聚焦一般现在时与现在进行时的意义及功能差异，通过晴天游泳、雪天接雪花等天气场景问答导入，结合对比练习和表格归纳（定义、构成、时间状语）搭建学习支架，帮助学生梳理时态脉络。 其亮点在于语境化教学与核心素养融合，通过哈尔滨冰雕、西安兵马俑等场景渗透文化意识，用视频展示城市风光，结合表格对比和关键词分析培养思维品质。任务型活动（短文填空、写作）提升语言能力，资料结构清晰，活动多样，助力学生掌握时态运用，方便教师高效教学。

2. Whose birthday is it? Unit 6 Rain or Shine Section A Grammar Focus 人教版 英语（七年级下） 2. Whose birthday is it? 学习目标 语言能力 思维品质 学习能力 文化意识 能够梳理和归纳一般现在时和现在进行时在意义和功能上的差异，在口头和书面中灵活运用这两种时态。 能够在语境中正确运用一般现在时和现在进行时描述天气状况和与天气相关的活动，并能在日常交流中根据实际需要，正确使用这两种时态。 通过教学活动的开展，巩固学生的语法基础，让学生在语境中正确使用现在进行时和一般现在时，在语法教学中渗透思维品质的培养。 通过本节课的学习，学生能了解天气对人们生活的影响，了解不同城市的的气候特征以及该城市人们经常进行的活动。 2. Whose birthday is it? 01 情景导入 Scenario import Let’s watch. 4 2. Whose birthday is it? 02 学习理解 Learning to understand What’s the weather like? What is he doing? It’s sunny. He is swimming. What’s the weather like? What is she doing? It’s snowy. She is catching a snowflake on her tongue. What’s the weather like? What is he doing? It’s windy. He is flying a kite. What’s the weather like? What is she doing? It’s rainy. She is jumping in the puddles. Let’s ask and answer! What do they usually do after school? Do they usually play basketball? Yes No Yes, they do. What does the girl do after school? Does she run on the sports field? Yes No Yes, she does. What is the boy doing at the moment? Is he reading a book at home? Yes No No, he is having an online lesson. What are the girls doing? Are they listening to music? Yes No No, they are dancing. 3a Read the sentences. What tenses do they use? When do you use each tense? What’s the weather like? It’s raining heavily. How’s the weather? It’s cold and snowy. What are you doing at the beach? I’m sunbathing. What’s your brother doing? He’s playing beach volleyball right now. It’s really cold! What’s your family doing? We usually stay in when it snows, but now we’re building a snowman outside. 一般现在时 am / is / are ；do / does 3a Read the sentences. What tenses do they use? When do you use each tense? What’s the weather like? It’s raining heavily. How’s the weather? It’s cold and snowy. What are you doing at the beach? I’m sunbathing. What’s your brother doing? He’s playing beach volleyball right now. It’s really cold! What’s your family doing? We usually stay in when it snows, but now we’re building a snowman outside. am/is/are + doing 现在进行时 Read more sentences. When do you use each tense? Simple Present Tense Present Continuous Tense I ride the bike to school every day. I am riding the bike to school now. He always watches TV at home. It’s 8 p.m. He is watching TV at home. They usually take exercise twice a week. Look! They are doing exercise on the sports field. Does it often rain in Beijing? Is it raining in Beijing right now? We use the simple present tense to talk about things we do regularly, and we use the present continuous tense to talk about things we doing now. 14 She’s exercising (right now). She exercises (on Mondays/every night/ in the mornings/etc.). 现在进行时 一般现在时 表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性（即事实）的动作或状态，或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。 现在进行时既可以表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 不同的时间状语 现在进行时 V.S. 一般现在时 Summary 现在进行时 V.S. 一般现在时 一般现在时 现在进行时 定义 表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性（即事实）的动作或状态，或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。 现在进行时既可以表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 构成 am / is / are ；do / does am / is / are + doing 时间状语 always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, on Sundays, in the morning/afternoon/evening等。 now, at this moment, right now；另外也常通过listen, look暗示使用现在进行时。 Circle the correct words in each sentence. 解题技巧：找出句子中的时态标志词。 Kit goes / is going scuba diving with her friends on Fridays. Ben and Kelly dance / are dancing at the club now. Sai helps / is helping her mom wash the dishes each evening. Bruce waits / is waiting to go for a walk. How do we change the verb into v.-ing? 动词-ing变化规则 ◎ Rule 1: drink → drinking watch → watching ◎ Rule 2: ride → riding dance → dancing ◎ Rule 3: run → running swim → swimming ◎ Rule 4: die → dying lie → lying 一般情况加-ing 以不发音e 结尾，去e加-ing 重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写词尾辅音字母再加-ing -ie结尾变成-y再加-ing 重读闭音节三要素 1. 必须是重读音节； 2. 最后只有一个辅音字母； 3. 元音字母发短元音。 18 写出下列动词的现在分词 Sleep invite chat Look write swim Play come run Wait practice shop Study see Visit lie Learn tie ing ing ing ing ing ing ing ing ing ing ing ing ying ying ting ming ning ping 动词三单变化规则 ◎ Rule 1: love → loves play → plays like → likes make→makes ◎ Rule 2: guess → guesses fix →fixes watch→watches finish →finishes ◎ Rule 3: study → studies fly → flies ◎ Rule 4: do → does go → goes have→ has 一般情况加-s 以-s, -x, -ch, -sh 结尾，加-es 辅音+y结尾的单词，变y为i, 再加es 特殊变化形式 How do we change the verb “do” into “does”? /z/ /z/ /s/ /s/ 20 1. It’s cold and snowy in the west of Sichuan. (对划线部分提问) the in the west of Sichuan. the in the west of Sichuan. 2. The children are playing beach volleyball. (改为一般疑问句) the children beach volleyball? 3. My family usually takes a tour in the library. (对划线部分提问) your family usually in the holiday? 4. My father is swimming in the sea right now. (改为否定句) My father in the sea right now. How’s weather What’s weather like Are playing What does do isn’t swimming 询问天气的句型：How’s the weather? What’s the weather like? 答语: It’s+表示天气状况的动词的现在分词. It’s+描述天气状况的形容词. 直接用描述天气状况的形容词. 描述天气的形容词 sunny cloudy windy rainy snowy 名词+后缀-y sun cloud wind rain snow 2. Whose birthday is it? 03 应用实践 Application Practice Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs. 3b is snowing doesn’t snow rises is rising is wearing wears are flying fly is raining rains 1. A: Look, it __________(snow)! B: That’s amazing! It __________(not snow) here in winter usually. 2. A: In my hometown, the sun __________(rise) at around 6 a.m. in summer. B: Really? Here, the sun __________(rise) right now, but it’s already 7:30! 3. A: It’s so warm, but she __________(wear)a sweater! B: Well, it’s her favourite sweater, after all. She always __________(wear) it. 4. A: Look at the kites! They __________(fly) so high. B: It’s windy in spring here. People often __________(fly) kites in this season. 5. A: Do you have an umbrella? It __________(rain) outside. B: That’s the weather in London! It __________(rain) quite often. Here you go. Monica is having a great time in China now. She writes a passage about it. Can you guess which city it is? Do you know where I am ? Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. 3c It is 2 January. It is freezing. The temperature________(be)-20℃! Many people___________(visit) this special place at the moment. Here they can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings. Some of the tourists______(be) from South China. They__________(enjoy) the ice festival very much. Look! What _____ they ______ (do)? Some of them_________(take) photos, and some__________(skate). Do you know the name of this special place? is are visiting are are doing are taking are skating are enjoying Read and fill in the table. It is 2 January. It is freezing. The temperature is −20°C! Many people are visiting this special place at the moment. Here they can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings. Some of the tourists are from South China. They are enjoying the ice festival very much. Look! What are they doing? Some of them are taking photos, and some are skating. Do you know the name of this special place? City: __________ Date Weather Temperature Activity Many people: _____________________ Tourists from South China: _____________________ Feeling Harbin 2 January freezing −20℃ visiting this special place enjoying the ice festival, taking photos, skating happy ? 28 Why is this place special? How are tourists from South China enjoying the ice festival? It is 2 January. It is freezing. The temperature is −20°C! Many people are visiting this special place at the moment. Here they can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings. Some of the tourists are from South China. They are enjoying the ice festival very much. Look! What are they doing? Some of them are taking photos, and some are skating. Do you know the name of this special place? 29 Watch the video to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Harbin Ice and Snow World. 1. What’s the weather like in Harbin? It’s freezing. 2. What’s the temperature there? It’s -20 ℃. 3. Why is Harbin a special place? Tourists can see lots of special works of art like large and colourful buildings there in the ice festival. 4. How do the tourists feel? Some of them are from South China and they enjoy the ice festival very much. 5. What are the tourists doing? Some of them are taking photos, and some are skating. They’re all made of ice. (extremely cold) (people who are visiting or travelling some places for pleasure) (They never see an amazing ice world like Harbin. ) How and what does the writer introduce Harbin to us? date weather temperature feeling special activity guess 2. Whose birthday is it? 04 迁移创新 Migration Innovation date weather temperature feeling special activity guess It’s 2 October. The weather is cool and nice. Many people are visiting this special place. People can see old city walls and the famous Terracotta Warriors. Look! Some people are riding bikes on the city wall, and some are visiting history museums. They feel very curious and amazed. Can you guess the name of the place? It’s Xi’an, a city with lots of history and culture! It is 5 April. It is sunny and warm. The temperature is 25℃ ! I’m visiting this special place at the moment. It’s warm all year round, so people call it the “Spring City”. Here you can see different kinds of flowers and taste much delicious food made of flowers. Many tourists enjoy the good weather here and the traditional Chinese art. Look! What are they doing? Some of them are visiting the flower markets, and some are walking around Dianchi Lake. Do you know the name of this special place? 2. Whose birthday is it? 05 课堂小测 Exercise 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.One of the kids __________(sing) in the music room now.  2.Let’s go and see who _________(play) football on the playground.  3.It is _______(wind) in spring in my hometown. 4.It’s _______(snow) outside. You’d better put on warm clothes before going out. 5.—Do you like the _______weather? —Yes, I like it very much. I like ______. (snow) is singing is playing windy snowy snowy snow 6. China welcomes _______ (tour) from all over the world. 7. It’s _______ outside. Look! The ground is frozen. (freeze) 8. If the temperature drops below 0℃, water begins to ______. (freeze) 9. Linda’s brother is _________ TV in his bedroom now. (watch) 10.Many __________(tourist) __________ (visit) Shenyang in summer, because it’s neither too cold nor too hot. tourists freezing freeze watching tourists visit 11. —Sorry, I can't hear you. The wind __________ (blow) hard. Can you speak louder? —That's OK. I'll ring you later. 12. —What time does John usually have breakfast on school days? —He usually ________ (have) breakfast at 7 o'clock. 13.The teacher told us that the earth ________(travel) around the sun. is blowing has travels 14. Look! A deer ____________ (stand) beside the road . 15. John is __________ (wonder) how he can keep the balance between his study and hobbies. wondering is standing 二、 按要求完成句子 １. It’s rainy in Heilongjiang today.（同义句转换） It’s  　raining　  　in　 Heilongjiang today.  ２. How’s the weather in London？（同义句转换）  　What’s　 the  　weather　  　like　 in London？  ３. It’s  　sunny　 in Beijing today.（对画线部分提问）  　How　  　is　 the  　weather　 in Beijing today？  ４. Bob and his father are  　playing chess　.（对画线部分提问）   　What　  　are　 Bob and his father  　doing　？　  raining　 in　 What’s　 weather　 like　 sunny How　 is　 weather　 playing chess What　 are　 doing　 5.It snows here in winter usually.(改为否定句) ________________________ 6.I'm sunbathing at a beach. (对画线部分提问) ________________________ 7.The children are taking photos right now.(改为一般疑问句) ________________________ It doesn't snow here in winter usually. What are you doing at a beach? Are the children taking photos right now? 8.He's playing beach volleyball right now. (用often替换right now) ________________________ 9.I am doing my homework at the moment. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) _______________________ homework at the moment? _________________________ . He often plays beach volleyball Are you doing your No, I'm not 2. Whose birthday is it? 06 家庭作业 Homework 2. Whose birthday is it? Homework Must-do必做 Write a passage using present simple and present continuous tenses, connecting the weather and people’s activities. Choose-to-do选做 Draw a mind-map of present simple and present continuous. 2. Whose birthday is it? Thanks for watching! Lavf57.71.100 Bilibili VXCode Swarm Transcoder v0.2.58(gap_fixed:False) Lavf58.12.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $