期末测试模拟卷2025-2026学年人教版英语（辽宁卷）八年级下册

**基本信息** 融合传统文化与生活情境，梯度考查语言能力与思维品质，适配八年级下册期末综合测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节理解、词义猜测、主旨归纳|选用药品说明书、《柠檬水战争》书评、大禹治水典故等素材，兼顾实用信息与文化传承| |完形填空|10题/10分|词汇辨析、上下文逻辑|通过盲眼园丁照料花草故事，渗透人文关怀，考查语境理解能力| |语篇填空|10题/10分|语法运用、词汇变形|围绕艾草文化展开，涉及《本草纲目》等传统知识，强化语言与文化关联| |阅读与表达|4题/10分|信息提取、观点表达|以家庭家务分工为话题，引导学生辩证思考责任与独立，提升思维品质| |书面表达|1题/20分|应用文写作|创设新学校交友困境情境，要求提建议并鼓励，培养跨文化沟通与语言表达能力|

2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册期末模拟试卷 (本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟) 考生注意:所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答,在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Medicine Name: Magic Cough Syrup(糖浆) Ingredients: Herbal Extracts, Honey, Lemon Juice Usage: Shake well before use to make sure the mixture is even. Take directly or mixed with a little warm water after meals. Dosage(剂量): For children aged 6-12, take 2 tablespoons (30 mL) each time. Three times a day. For children aged 2-5, take 1 tablespoon (15 mL) each time. Three times a day. For children under 2, please ask a doctor before use. Warnings: Keep out of reach of children. Do not take it over the dosage. Store in a cool and dry place. Do not use if the syrup has changed color. Production Date: 19/9/2024 Expiration Date(有效期): 2 years Manufacturer: Magic Healthcare Address: 123 Health Street, Harbin Telephone:0451-7251556 1. If Tony ____, his parents can buy the medicine above for him. A. coughs B. has a headache C. hurts his finger D. has a stomachache 1. For a seven-year-old kid, how much can he take the medicine at most a day? A. . B. . C. 45 mL. D. . 1. When can people take the medicine safely? A. 18/9/23. B. 19/10/25. C. . D. 19/9/27. 1. According to the text, we should ____. A. take the medicine over the dosage B. keep the medicine close to children C. put the medicine in a cool and dry place D. drink the medicine when it has changed color B The book The Lemonade War is about friendship, maths, and a fight between brother and sister. The story in the book takes place during a summer vacation. Evan, the elder brother, is people-smart. He is good at communicating with people. He is enjoying the last few days of the vacation when he gets a piece of bad news. His sister, Jessie, maths-smart, is going to skip a grade(跳级) to be in his class. Everyone else will know his sister is much smarter than him. That’s why he feels terrible. He decides not to walk with her, talk to her or run a lemonade stand(货摊) with her as it is planned. Jessie, on the other hand, is excited because she and her brother will be in the same class. She really enjoys being with her brother. She can’t understand why he suddenly refuses to share things and run a lemonade stand with her. It’s a puzzle (难题) for her, and she should be good at puzzles. But this puzzle is about feelings, and Jessie knows that feelings are her weakest subject. The fight between them grows until it turns into a lemonade-selling competition. So who will win? Read the book and find out what will happen next. 1. Which of the following can best explain the word “people-smart”? A. Be about friendship, maths and a fight. B. Be good at communicating with people. C. Be about a fight between brother and sister. D. Be good at skipping a grade at school. 1. What does Jessie feel when knowing she is going to be in Evan’s class? A. Bored. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Proud. 1. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To talk about real friendship. B. To explain a subject. C. To share a way to make money. D. To introduce a book. 1. In which part of a newspaper is the text most probably taken from? A. Environment. B. Volunteering. C. Communication. D. Literature. C A long time ago, floods(洪水) often happened in rainy seasons. The floods buried(掩埋) the land and broke the houses. People felt that they were living in danger every day. People thought about how to solve this problem. At that time, a man named Gun led people to control the flood. All he did was to build the dam(坝) to keep the water out of villages. Nine years later, there were still floods. His son Yu went on controlling the flood. In the past thirteen years, he ran everywhere, passing by his home three times. But he never walked into it to have a look. In his opinion, nothing was more important than what he was doing. Yu learned from Gun’s experience and came up with a better way to control the flood. Together with many people, he dredged (疏浚) many rivers. So the flood could pass through the rivers and then go into the sea. The flood finally died down and people moved their homes back. 1. Why were people afraid of floods according to the text? A. Because people felt they were living in danger. B. Because floods were hard to control in the dam. C. Because floods happened anytime and anywhere. D. Because people buried many things to cause floods. 1. The underlined word “he” in Paragraph 2 refers to ____. A. Gun’s father B. Yu’s son C. Gun D. Gun’s son 1. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. Yu was good at communication. B. Yu didn’t go home for a long time. C. Yu’s father controlled the flood for thirteen years. D. Yu’s father successfully controlled the flood in nine years. 1. What is the key to controlling the flood according to the text? A. Calling on people. B. Dredging the rivers. C. Learning from experience. D. Working with many people. D Jack is an eleven-year-old boy, but he looks different from other children. Whenever Jack was out with his family, there was someone asking about his small ears. This made Jack feel uncomfortable. Each time Jack’s mother explained that nothing was wrong and the small ears were fine. But Jack knew it wasn’t a fact. When Jack was 4, the doctor told him that he had Microtia (小耳症). However, Jack’s mother always encouraged him not to have long hair or wear a hat to hide his ears. At the same time, facing the questions on Jack’s ears, she always answered them patiently (耐心地). She wanted his son to face his own problem bravely and grow up to be a real man. Jack’s mother had set a good example to him. Jack decided to make a change. He started to learn how to reply when people ask about his small ears. At first, Jack couldn’t answer it well, but he later did it better. His family, his neighbors and some of his friends were kind and friendly to him. They thought Jack was smart, especially when he played chess games. Jack used to think he was different from other children, but now he has become an ordinary kid. He knows he is not perfect in looks, but he gets the courage(勇气) to live on from the love of his family. Jack also hopes to help other “imperfect” children like him feel better. 1. Jack’s ____ are different from other people. A. ears B. hands C. eyes D. legs 1. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ____. A. when Jack’s parents knew about his illness B. what Jack has done to face his problems in looks C. why Jack and his mother went to see the doctor D. how Jack’s mother encouraged him to make a change 1. What does the underlined word “ordinary” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Special. B. Normal. C. Strange. D. Honest. 1. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. A special illness B. A great mother C. An important decision D. An “imperfect” boy 第二节 阅读短文,从选项内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。 Baduanjin, a kind of exercise, has a history of more than 800 years. Now it’s almost as popular as Taichi in China. 17______ In the past, people thought Baduanjin was a sport for the old. But today many young people are interested in it, too. Why? Well, it’s easy to learn and practise. You don’t need any equipment (装备). You don’t need much space, either. 18 ____ That is why it is very popular with office workers. “Baduanjin is a great exercise,” a young man said. “19 ____ Then I took someone’s advice and started to practise Baduanjin every morning. I found it really helpful. Now I can sleep well.” Baduanjin is also getting popular in other countries. Liu Jianan, a Chinese teacher, teaches Baduanjin in a school in the Middle East. Many students like his class. 20 ____ It is good for your body and mind. But not all people can practise it. You should always put safety first when doing Baduanjin. 选项： A. And best of all, it doesn’t take you much time. B. Four months ago, I couldn’t sleep well at night. C. Our school also asked us to do the popular exercise. D. You can find many people practising Baduanjin in parks. E. If you want to keep healthy, why not give Baduanjin a try? 二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文,理解其大意,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He 21_____ his flowers all the time. One day a young man went by the 22_____. He saw the beautiful flowers and thought he could be very happy if he lived in such a 23_____ place. Suddenly, he found the old gardener was blind(盲的). He was very 24 _____and asked. “You can’t 25_____ these flowers. Why are you busy looking after them every day?” The old man said, “I can tell you four 26_____. First, I was a gardener when I was young and I really like this 27_____. Second, though I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can 28_____ the sweetness of them. As for the last one, that’s for you.” “Me? 29_____ you don’t know me,” said the young man. “Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you. But I know that everybody 30_____ flowers. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.” 1. A. took care of B. cut down C. picked up D. tidied up 1. A. school B. garden C. zoo D. hospital 1. A. small B. beautiful C. clean D. simple 1. A. happy B. excited C. worried D. surprised 1. A. hear B. listen C. see D. look 1. A. ideas B. problems C. reasons D. stories 1. A. job B. flower C. hobby D. place 1. A. raise B. smell C. touch D. make 1. A. But B. Because C. So D. And 1. A. hates B. buys C. sends D. loves 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。 Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. It is called wormwood(艾草). On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can drive out bad luck. On the other hand, 31 ____ (it) special smell can also keep insects(昆虫) away from rooms. In fact, wormwood tastes bitter(苦) 32 ____ smells very pleasant. Hundreds of years ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine. So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica(《本草纲目》). This book is 33 ____ (wide) believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. He 34 ____ (live) in the Ming Dynasty and was a very famous TCM doctor at that time. Wormwood is well-known for its ability to make 35 ____ number of illnesses go away. Hundreds of 36 ____ (year) later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still serving local people. Now Qichun 37 ____ (prepare) for the World Wormwood Industry Show. It will take place during the Dragon Boat Festival. And it will be good for the popularity of TCM and the 38 ____ (tradition) Chinese culture. So far, wormwood 39 ____ (become) the main industry in this area. The life of the local people is getting better and better by growing wormwood. 40 ____ the same time, wormwood is known step by step around the world. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41-43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。 I am Betty. There are three children in my family. My mother often makes us do housework. However, my grandmother doesn’t agree with her. She thinks my mother is too harsh (严厉的). In her opinion parents shouldn’t be too strict with children. It is parents’ job to do housework. My mother thinks our family is made up of five family members. No one in the family is more important than others, so each member should help with chores. But my mother doesn’t ask us to do the same chores because our ages are different. At the end of the day, my mother asks us to put the toys away. If we don’t, we will have to say goodbye to our toys. She expects us to set the table at night and help fold (折叠) our own clothes. She doesn’t think she is asking too much. My mother knows we are tired after a long day’s study at school, but that’s life—harsh but real. She doesn’t pay us for doing some chores. She thinks we live in the house, so we should help out with some things in the house. No one is going to pay us for cleaning up our rooms later in life and she is not about to start doing it now. Some parents protect their children too much from anything unpleasant and make their children’slives too comfortable and safe, but my mother is not interested in that way. She hopes we are able to look after ourselves and can be independent (独立的) early. 1. In Betty’s grandmother opinion, who should do housework? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 1. When does Betty’s mother ask her children to put the toys away? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 1. What does Betty’s mother think of her children after a day’s study at school? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Do you agree with Betty’s mother and why? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 1. 假设你是李辉, 你的英国笔友 Tom 在来信中告诉你, 他因转入新学校后还没有交到新朋友而感到很苦恼。请你用英语给他写一封回信。 内容包括： 1. 表达安慰； 1. 提出建议； 1. 给予鼓励。 注意： (1)词数80~100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; (2)可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; (3)信中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Tom, I’m so sorry to hear that you have trouble making friends at your new school.__________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $