期末考前押题之语法填空12篇（Units1-6单元话题）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期末复习（外研版）

**基本信息** 12篇语法填空专题训练，对应初中英语6个单元话题（每单元2篇），通过幸福、运动、饮食等生活化话题，融合语法应用与文化意识，助力期末复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|12篇（120空）|涵盖动词不定式（how to find）、名词复数（things）、代词（they→their）、时态（read→read）等语法点|以“马拉松意志力”“塑料污染”等时代话题和“馄饨制作”“家乡文化”等文化素材创设情境，基础题（词形变化）与能力题（语境理解）分层设计|

期末复习之语法填空12篇 （Units 1-6单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 幸福的秘诀 Unit 2 Go for it 运动 Unit 3 Food matters 饮食 Unit 4 The art of having fun 文体活动 Unit 5 Amazing nature 人与自然 Unit 6 Hitting the road 旅行与景点 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Happiness is important to everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few people know how 1 (find) happiness. Here 2 some ways to make you feel happy. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the small 3 (thing) in life. People spend so much time thinking about the future. You should enjoy the small joys in life, such as 4 (read) a good book or listening to your favourite music. The 5 (two) one is to be active (活跃的). Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget their problems when they are active. So thinking about these 6 (activity) is a good choice. Last, many people find happiness in helping 7 (other). According 8 students, when they are ready to spend their time doing many meaningful things for other people, they get a feeling of joy. If you want to feel 9 (real) happy, do something nice. You can help a friend with his or her studies or go 10 (shop) to buy food for the old people near your home. Now, maybe you know how to find happiness! 【答案】 1．to find 2．are 3．things 4．reading 5．second 6．activities 7．others 8．to 9．really 10．shopping 【导语】文章介绍收获幸福感的三种方法：珍惜生活小事、保持积极运动、乐于助人。 1．句意：大多数人想要幸福，但很少人知道如何找到幸福。固定结构“疑问词how+不定式to do”作宾语，故填to find。 2．句意：这里有一些让你感到快乐的办法。here be倒装句式，后面ways是复数名词，be动词用are。 3．句意：幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活里的小事。thing是可数名词，前面无冠词，用复数things。 4．句意：比如读一本好书或者听喜欢的音乐。such as后接名词/动名词，and后listening为动名词，前后并列，填reading。 5．句意：第二种办法是变得积极。序数词second表示“第二”，the+序数词，故填second。 6．句意：所以考虑这些活动是不错的选择。these后接可数名词复数，activity复数activities。 7．句意：最后，很多人在帮助别人中找到幸福。固定搭配help others“帮助其他人”，others泛指其他人。 8．句意：根据学生们（所说）。固定搭配according to“根据”。 9．句意：如果你想要真正地开心，去做善事。修饰形容词happy要用副词，real的副词形式really。 10．句意：你可以帮朋友补习功课，或是去购物给附近老人买食材。固定搭配go shopping“购物”。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的适当形式。 What is happiness? In some 1 (people) minds, happiness 2 (spring) from things like money. Some others think love is the key to happiness. Different people have different 3 (opinion). Reading books makes me happy. Last week, I 4 (read) Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. I was 5 (surprise) by the magical plots (情节). I 6 (forget) about my dinner. Besides, doing sports gives me a sense of happiness. I enjoy every moment of running. Both Zhang Shun 7 the Steel Roses of China set good examples (树立榜样) for me. By learning 8 them, I can rise to (应对) every challenge in life. Of course, food also affects (影响) my happiness. 9 (actual), it is 10 most important one for me. Either porridge with eggs or desserts from friends mean love. 【答案】 1．people’s 2．springs 3．opinions 4．read 5．surprised 6．forgot 7．and 8．from 9．Actually 10．the 【导语】本文围绕“什么是幸福”展开，介绍不同人对幸福的不同看法，作者从读书、运动、美食三个方面讲述能给自己带来幸福感的事物。 1．句意：在一些人的观念里，幸福源自金钱这类事物。后面minds是名词，需用名词所有格表所属。 2．句意：在一些人的观念里，幸福源自金钱这类事物。本句为客观观点，一般现在时；主语happiness不可数，谓语用三单。 3．句意：不同的人有着不同的看法。different（不同的）后接可数名词复数。 4．句意：上周，我读了《查理和巧克力工厂》。Last week（上周）为一般过去时标志，动词需用过去式。 5．句意：我被奇幻的故事情节震惊了。固定搭配be surprised by（对……感到吃惊），修饰人用-ed形容词。 6．句意：我忘记了吃晚饭。承接上文last week，时态一般过去时，动词需用过去式。 7．句意：张顺和中国女足都为我树立了好榜样。固定搭配both...and...（……和……两者都），填并列连词。 8．句意：通过向他们学习，我能够直面生活中的每一个挑战。固定搭配learn from sb.（向某人学习）。 9．句意：当然，食物也影响我的幸福感，事实上，它对我来说是最重要的一样。修饰整个句子用副词，句首首字母大写。 10．句意：当然，食物也影响我的幸福感，事实上，它对我来说是最重要的一样。形容词最高级most important前必须加定冠词。 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Marathon: A Test (考验) of Will (意志力) Last month, I watched a marathon on TV. It was an amazing race. The runners came from different places around 1 world. Before the race started, the runners were all warming up at the starting line. 2 the race began, they all ran at a fast speed. As time passed by, some runners started to slow down. One runner, in a blue T-shirt, was breathing heavily. He was very tired, 3 he didn’t stop. He kept 4 (run). He knew that giving up was not 5 (he) choice. People were cheering 6 the runners all the way. It was not only a race for the 7 (runner), but also a test of their will. Finally, the 8 (one) runner crossed the finishing line. Everyone cheered 9 (loud) for him. I felt that a marathon 10 (be) not just about running, but also about never giving up. 【答案】 1．the 2．When 3．but 4．running 5．his 6．on 7．runners 8．first 9．loudly 10．was 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过观看电视上的马拉松比赛，见证了选手们在比赛中坚持到底、永不放弃的过程，认识到马拉松不仅是一场跑步比赛，更是对意志力的考验，传递了“永不放弃”的精神。 1．句意：这些参赛者来自世界各地不同的地方。world是独一无二的事物，前面必须加定冠词the，around the world是固定搭配，意为“世界各地”。 2．句意：当比赛开始时，他们都以很快的速度奔跑。根据“the race began”可知，此处是时间状语从句，即：比赛开始时，他们都跑得很快，用when（当……时候）引导时间状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。 3．句意：他非常疲惫，但他没有停下。前半句说“他非常疲惫”，后半句说“他没有停下”，前后是转折关系，用转折连词but。 4．句意：他一直跑着。keep doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，所以run要变为动名词形式running。 5．句意：他知道放弃不是他的选择。空处修饰名词choice，需要用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his“他的”。 6．句意：人们一路上都在为跑步者加油。结合“cheering”可知，cheer on sb.是固定搭配，意为“为某人加油”，符合“人们一路上为选手们加油”的语境。 7．句意：这不仅是一场为选手们举办的比赛，也是对他们意志力的考验。前文提到the runners（多名跑步者），这里指代所有参赛者，runner是可数名词，要用复数形式runners。 8．句意：最终，第一名选手冲过了终点线。the后接序数词表示顺序，one的序数词是first，此处指第一位跑步者。 9．句意：所有人都为他大声欢呼。空处修饰动词 cheered，需要用副词，loud的副词形式是loudly，表示“大声地欢呼”。 10．句意：我觉得马拉松不仅仅是关于跑步，更是关于永不放弃。主句“I felt”是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用对应的过去时态；主语a marathon是单数，所以be动词用was。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, many people do different kinds of exercise. Some like running or walking. Others like dancing 1 playing ball. Why do people like it? Because it’s good 2 their health. And exercise helps make 3 (they) tired, so they sleep better at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Choose a T-shirt that fits you and make sure you wear the right shoes. Running 4 (two) a week is good for you. You may like to walk. You can also use different 5 (app) to help record the time and distance you walk. You may like team sports, like basketball games. It’s more fun if you play with other people. Winning or 6 (lose) is not the important thing. It’s important 7 (have) fun. Just relax about the results! Happiness always 8 (belong) to you. Jumping rope and riding 9 bike are also good exercise. Of course! There are also many other ways to exercise. Find out 10 you like and ask people who often do exercise to help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know how it makes you feel. 【答案】 1．or 2．for 3．them 4．twice 5．apps 6．losing 7．to have 8．belongs 9．a 10．what 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢的几种运动方式，目的是鼓励人们多锻炼。 1．句意：其他人喜欢跳舞或玩球。根据“Others like dancing ... playing ball.”可知，此处两项运动为选择关系，即跳舞或玩球。故填or。 2．句意：因为它对他们的健康有益。根据“Because it’s good ... their health.”可知，be good for ... “对……有益”为固定搭配。故填for。 3．句意：并且，锻炼能帮助使他们累，所以他们晚上睡得更好。根据“And exercise helps make ... tired, so they sleep better at night.”可知，此处用在动词后，用人称代词的宾格。故填them。 4．句意：一周跑步两次对你有好处。根据“Running ... a week is good for you.”可知，此处表示频率，即一周两次，要把two变成twice。故填twice。 5．句意：你也可以用不同的软件去帮助记录你走的时间和距离。根据“You can also use different ... to help record the time and distance you walk.”可知，是要表达不同的软件，此处要用可数名词复数。故填apps。 6．句意：赢或输不是重要的事。根据“Winning or ... is not the important thing.”可知，此处需要动名词作主语。故填losing。 7．句意：开心是重要的。根据“It’s important ... fun.”可知，此处为“It is+形容词+to do sth.”结构，意为“做某事是……的”，所以要在动词前加动词不定式to。故填to have。 8．句意：幸福总属于你。根据“Happiness always ... to you.”可知，此句话为一般现在时态，且主语为单数第三人称，所以动词要用单数第三人称形式。故填belongs。 9．句意：跳绳和骑自行车也是好的锻炼。根据“Jumping rope and riding ... bike are also good exercise.”可知，单数可数名词bike前需要加冠词，又因为此处非特指，所以要用不定冠词。另外，bike为非元音音素开头。故填a。 10．句意：弄清楚你喜欢什么，并让经常做锻炼的人来帮你。根据“Find out ... you like and ask people who often do exercise to help you.”可知，此处缺少宾语从句引导词，又因为应该是弄清楚喜欢“什么”符合语境。故填what。 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式;如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Do you enjoy 1 (eat) wonton (馄饨)? Wonton is a kind of popular food. It is as popular around the world as in China. You can find wonton restaurants in America, England 2 many other countries. Wonton is 3 dumplings, only smaller. People in China 4 (begin) to eat wonton over 1,500 years ago. Wonton is a kind of 5 (tradition) food in China. In different 6 (part) of China, wonton has different names. In the north, the wonton is called huntun. In Guangdong, it is called yuntun. People in Sichuan call it chaoshou. In Fujian, it is called bianshi. Do you want to know how to make wonton? It’s very easy. 7 (one), prepare some meat and vegetable mixture and wrappers (皮). Next, use 8 spoon to fill a wrapper with some of this mixture. Then, put the outside of the wrapper together with your fingers. 9 (final), put the wonton in a pot and cook it for a few minutes. There 10 (be) many kinds of fillings of wonton. The most popular fillings are pork and fish. They taste good. 【答案】 1．eating 2．and 3．like 4．began 5．traditional 6．parts 7．First 8．a 9．Finally 10．are 【导语】本文主要介绍了馄饨的起源、分布、各地不同的叫法、制作方法以及常见馅料等相关知识。 1．句意：你喜欢吃馄饨吗？enjoy后接动名词作宾语，构成固定搭配enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事），eat的动名词形式为eating。 2．句意：你可以在美国、英国和许多其他国家找到馄饨馆。此处“America, England ”与 “many other countries”是并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。 3．句意：馄饨像饺子，只是更小。此处表示“像”，用介词like。 4．句意：中国人在1500多年前就开始吃馄饨了。根据时间状语“over 1,500 years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，begin的过去式为began。 5．句意：馄饨是中国的一种传统食物。此处修饰名词“food”，需用形容词形式，tradition的形容词形式为traditional。 6．句意：在中国的不同地区，馄饨有不同的名字。different后接可数名词复数，part的复数形式为parts。 7．句意：首先，准备一些肉馅和蔬菜混合物以及馄饨皮。根据后文的“Next”、“Then”、“Finally”可知，此处表示顺序的第一步，用序数词first，句首首字母大写。 8．句意：接下来，用勺子把一些混合物填到馄饨皮里。“spoon”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词a修饰。 9．句意：最后，把馄饨放进锅里煮几分钟。此处表示顺序的最后一步，用副词“finally”，副词修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。 10．句意：馄饨有很多种馅料。本句为there be句型，主语“many kinds of fillings”为复数，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese New Year is an important festival in China. People like to spend time with 1 (they) family at this time. They cook many kinds of delicious food. Then they have a big dinner. The dumpling is one of the 2 (special) of Chinese New Year. It 3 (have) a history of about 1,800 years. It is 4 (get) popular even around the world now. Sometimes people put a coin (硬币) 5 one of the dumplings. If you eat the dumpling with the coin, you’ll be 6 (luck) in the next year. They think it can 7 (bring) good luck. Usually, people make dumplings with meat 8 vegetables. There are also many other kinds of dumplings. Fish is another lucky food for Chinese people. In Chinese, “fish” 9 (sound) like “surplus (盈余)”. Chinese people like to have a surplus at 10 end of a year. If you come to China, remember to taste these specials. 【答案】 1．their 2．specials 3．has 4．getting 5． in/into 6．lucky 7．bring 8．and 9．sounds 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国新年的特色美食——饺子和鱼，以及它们所代表的美好寓意。 1．句意：人们喜欢在这个时候和他们的家人共度时光。设空处修饰其后的名词family，应用所给代词they“他们”的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，作定语。 2．句意：饺子是中国新年的特色美食之一。“one of the + 可数名词复数”为固定用法，表示“……之一”。special在此处作可数名词，意为“特色菜，特色食品”，应用其复数形式specials。 3．句意：它有大约1800年的历史。此处陈述客观事实，句子应用一般现在时；主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式。故填has。 4．句意：现在它甚至在全世界都变得受欢迎。根据句意和时间状语now可知，此处表示正在发生的动作或变化，应用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”；get的现在分词需双写尾字母t再加-ing。故填getting。 5．句意：有时人们会把一枚硬币放进其中一个饺子里。put sth in/into“把某物放进……里”，用in和into均可。 6．句意：如果你吃到了带有硬币的饺子，你在明年将会很幸运。设空处位于系动词be之后，应用形容词作表语；luck“运气”的形容词形式为lucky“幸运的”。 7．句意：他们认为这能带来好运。情态动词can后接动词原形，bring“带来”。 8．句意：通常，人们用肉和蔬菜做饺子。meat“肉”和vegetables“蔬菜”在句中是并列关系，表示“和”，应用并列连词and连接。 9．句意：在中文里，“鱼”听起来像“盈余”。此处陈述客观事实，句子应用一般现在时；主语指“fish”这个单词，视为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式sounds。 10．句意：中国人喜欢在年底有盈余。at the end of...“在……的末尾/尽头”，此处特指一年的年末，应用定冠词the。 Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. We know that Sunday is the 1 (one) day of a week and Saturday is the last. How interesting! And my favorite day of the week is Friday. I like Fridays because I have my favorite 2 (subject) that day: P.E. and geography. Geography is difficult 3 interesting. I love to read maps and know about other people and places. Also, Mr. King is great fun. He 4 (teach) us geography very well and all my classmates love him. What 5 P.E.? It’s cool. I like playing basketball best, so 6 (have) a P.E. class always makes me happy. We also have math 7 Fridays. It’s a very useful subject. We think numbers are very important in our lives. The last class finishes at about 4 o’clock. On Friday evenings, I go to my friend's house for a party or watch TV. I can relax (放松) and have fun 8 I have no classes the next day. Saturday and Sunday are happy days for me to have 9 good time. How about your favorite day? Please let 10 (I) know. 【答案】 1．first 2．subjects 3．but 4．teaches 5．about 6．having 7．on 8．because 9．a 10．me 【导语】本文主要介绍作者最喜欢周五，说明周五有体育、地理等喜爱的课程，以及周末可以休闲放松的缘由。 1．句意：我们知道星期天是一周的第一天，星期六是最后一天。修饰名词day，需使用序数词，one对应的序数词为first。 2．句意：我喜欢星期五，因为那天我有我最喜欢的科目：体育和地理。favorite后接名词，根据后文列举的P.E.和geography可知有两个科目，用复数subjects。 3．句意：地理难但是有趣。difficult和interesting之间为转折关系，用连词but，意为“但是”。 4．句意：他把地理教得很好，我所有的同学都喜欢他。描述一般性事实，用一般现在时；主语He为第三人称单数，teach加es变为teaches。 5．句意：体育呢？What about...?为固定句型，意为“……呢？”，用于提出话题或询问。 6．句意：我最喜欢打篮球，所以上体育课总是让我开心。空处作主语，需用动名词短语having a P.E. class。 7．句意：我们在星期五也有数学课。表示在具体的某一天(星期五)，用介词on。 8．句意：我可以放松和玩乐，因为第二天我没有课。前后句为因果关系，用连词because，意为“因为”。 9．句意：星期六和星期天是我玩得开心的日子。have a good time为固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，需用冠词a。 10．句意：请让我知道。let为动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，I的宾格为me。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Most people are busy working and studying from Monday 1 Friday. They feel free in the evening or at the weekend. So many people watch television or go to the movies to relax 2 (they). And others take part in many other 3 (activity). Almost everyone has some hobbies, such as collecting stamps and 4 (make) model planes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but some don’t cost anything at all. And some collections are worth a lot of money, while some are valuable only to their 5 (own). Once there was a man who had a coin. And 6 coin was worth several thousand dollars. Later he 7 (spend) $250 on a rare (稀有的) fifty-cent piece! He was very happy with this collection and thought the price was all right, while his youngest brother collected about 600 match boxes. Maybe we think they were not worth any money, 8 to his brother they were quite valuable. He was happy 9 (find) a special match box for his collection. I think a hobby is something we like to do in our free time just for 10 (funny). The value is that it can bring pleasure to us. 【答案】 1．to 2．themselves 3．activities 4．making 5．owners 6．the 7．spent 8．but 9．to find 10．fun 【导语】本文讨论了人们在工作和学习之余的休闲方式与爱好。 1．句意：大多数人从周一到周五都忙着工作和学习。表示时间起止的固定搭配from...to...，意为“从……到……”。 2．句意：所以很多人看电视或去电影院放松自己。relax作及物动词时，后面需要接反身代词表示“使自己放松”，主语是many people，对应反身代词themselves。 3．句意：其他人参加许多其他活动。 many other后面要接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式是activities。 4．句意：几乎每个人都有一些爱好，比如集邮和制作模型飞机。such as后列举两个并列的动名词短语，collecting与making保持形式一致。 5．句意：有些收藏品只对它们的主人有价值。their后面接名词，own的名词形式是owner（主人），并且因their表示复数，所以用owners。 6．句意：曾经有个人有一枚硬币。那枚硬币价值几千美元。 前面第一次提到a coin，后面再次提到时用定冠词the表示特指。 7．句意：后来他花了250美元买了一枚稀有的50分硬币。讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent。 8．句意：也许我们认为它们不值什么钱，但是对他的弟弟来说它们相当有价值。 前后句意是转折关系，用转折连词but。 9．句意：他很高兴为自己的收藏找到了一个特别的火柴盒。 be happy to do sth是固定句型，表示“很高兴/开心做某事”，主语是He（人），happy描述人的情感，后接动词不定式to find作原因状语，说明开心的原因。 10．句意：我认为爱好就是我们空闲时仅仅为了乐趣而做的事情。 固定搭配for fun表示“为了好玩/为了乐趣”，funny意为“滑稽的”，不符合句意。 Sanjiangyuan in Qinghai is where China’s three great rivers start. It provides clean water and fresh air 1 many wild animals. The snow leopard (豹) is one of them. 2 , before 2005, people could hardly find any signs of snow leopards. Workers didn’t begin to take photos of them again until 2012. Their return shows that the natural environment 3 (improve) right now. It also helps keep them away from 4 (extinct). To better protect this area, the Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve (保护区) 5 (set) up in 2000, covering about 190,000 square kilometers. In 2021, it became a 6 (nation) park. Many environmental projects are carried out there. For example, nearly 100,000 herders (牧民) moved away from fragile grasslands, helping plants grow back. A local official said, “Protecting the environment is protecting 7 (we). We must try our best to look after our home.” 8 (protect) also happens outside the park. Qinghai raised 400 million yuan 9 (support) clean water and control pollution, Xinhua reported. Finally, 10 park has achieved great success. By July 2025, there had been about 1,000 snow leopards in Sanjiangyuan, according to The Paper. 【答案】 1．for 2．However 3．is improving 4．extinction 5．was set 6．national 7．ourselves 8．Protection 9．to support 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青海三江源自然保护区的生态改善历程，重点讲述了雪豹的回归与当地环保举措，体现了生态保护的重要性。 1．句意：它为许多野生动物提供干净的水和新鲜的空气。此处需要介词for构成固定搭配“provide sth. for sb./sth.”，表示“为……提供某物”。 2．句意：然而，在2005年之前，人们几乎找不到雪豹的任何踪迹。前文提到雪豹是这里的物种之一，后文却说几乎找不到它们的踪迹，前后为转折关系，且空后有逗号，故填However。 3．句意：它们的回归表明自然环境现在正在改善。标志词right now“现在”提示时态为现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语“the natural environment”是第三人称单数，故填is improving。 4．句意：这也有助于让它们远离灭绝。from是介词，后接名词，因此将形容词extinct转化为名词形式。 5．句意：为了更好地保护这片区域，三江源自然保护区于2000年建立，覆盖约19万平方公里。主语“the Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve”与“set up”是被动关系（保护区是“被建立”的），时间状语“in 2000”提示时态为一般过去时，一般过去时被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was，set的过去分词仍是set。 6．句意：2021年，它成为了一个国家公园。修饰名词park需要形容词，因此将nation转化为形容词形式。 7．句意：一位当地官员说：“保护环境就是保护我们自己。”此处表达“保护我们自己”，动作的发出者和承受者都是“我们”，需要用反身代词。 8．句意：公园外也有保护行动。本句缺少主语，动词不能直接作主语，需要把protect转化为动名词形式。 9．句意：据新华社报道，青海筹集了4亿元资金用于支持清洁水源和治理污染。此处表示目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。 10．句意：最后，这个公园取得了巨大的成功。此处特指前文提到的三江源国家公园，需用定冠词。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Plastic (塑料) is very 1 (use) in our daily lives. However, it’s bad for animals. In fact, plastic can be very 2 (danger) for them, making their lives difficult and even putting them in danger. 3 (first), unlike paper or fruit, most plastic doesn’t break down. If people do not deal with it well, it will stay in nature for a very long time. When animals are tangled (缠绕) in plastic, they will get hurt 4 (easy). Another serious problem is the harmful chemicals (化学制品) in plastic. Over time, plastic breaks into small pieces. Animals might mistake 5 (they) for food. Something bad in these chemicals can hurt many animals and even 6 (kill) them. To work out these 7 (problem), we must do something. For example, we can use cloth bags when shopping. When we see plastic on the ground, remember 8 (pick) it up. By 9 (make) these small changes, we can help to keep them safe. Plastic is helpful to us, but we must remember that it can harm wildlife. If we are 10 (care) to deal with plastic and put it in the right place, we can make the world a better place for both humans and animals. 【答案】 1．useful 2．dangerous 3．Firstly/First 4．easily 5．them 6．kill 7．problems 8．to pick 9．making 10．careful 【导语】本文是一篇环保类说明文，介绍了塑料在日常生活用处广泛，但严重危害野生动物，分析两大危害成因并列举日常可行的环保办法。 1．句意：塑料在我们日常生活中用处很大。be动词后用形容词作表语，名词use变为形容词useful“有用的”。 2．句意：事实上，塑料对它们危害极大，不仅会让它们的生存变得艰难，甚至还会危及性命。be动词后接形容词，名词danger变为形容词dangerous“危险的”。 3．句意：首先，和纸张、水果不同，大部分塑料无法降解。修饰整句话用副词，first变为副词Firstly“首先”，或用副词First“首先”也可。 4．句意：当动物被塑料缠绕时，很容易受伤。修饰动词短语“get hurt”用副词，形容词easy变为副词easily。 5．句意：动物可能把它们错当成食物。动词“mistake”后用人称代词宾格，主格they变为宾格them。 6．句意：这些化学物质里的有害物质会伤害甚至杀死许多动物。情态动词“can”后面跟动词原形kill。 7．句意：为了解决这些问题，我们必须行动起来。“these”后接可数名词复数，problem复数形式为problems。 8．句意：看到地上的塑料，记得捡起来。固定搭配 remember to do sth.意思是“记得去做某事”，应用动词不定式to pick。 9．句意：通过做出这些细小改变，我们能帮助保护动物安全。介词“By”后接动名词，make变为making。 10．句意：如果我们细心处理塑料、合理投放，就能为人类和动物打造更好的地球。be动词后用形容词作表语，care变为形容词careful。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I finished my primary school last summer, my family and I took 1 trip to four cities in the south of China. First, we came to Nanjing by plane. It took us an hour and a half to fly there. We arrived in Nanjing in the morning. 2 11:30, we went to a restaurant to have lunch. The food tasted delicious. In the afternoon, we went to Zhongshanling. We heard a lot of 3 (story) about Sun Zhongshan. The next day, we came to Suzhou to visit Zhouzhuang Town. It is an old place. It 4 (have) a history of about 900 years. The houses there are along the river. People always wash 5 (they) clothes near the river but the river is still clear. On the 6 (three) day, we came to Hangzhou and we visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful and we saw fishes swimming in the water. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea, so we 7 (buy) some beautiful silk and nice tea. On the last day, we visited Shanghai. We watched cars coming and going all day long. It was a 8 (real) busy city in China. The night view (景色) in Shanghai was hard to forget. Everything 9 (be) excellent. We visited the TV Tower. You could see the city from the high tower. This trip took us four days 10 we went back home by train. 【答案】 1．a 2．At 3．stories 4．has 5．their 6．third 7．bought 8．really 9．was 10．and 【导语】本文讲述了去年夏天作者小学毕业后，和家人一起去中国南方四个城市旅行的经历，包括南京、苏州、杭州和上海。 1．句意：我和家人去中国南方四个城市旅行了一次。此处泛指“一次旅行”，“trip”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 2．句意：在11:30，我们去了一家餐馆吃午饭。此处表示在具体的时间点，应用介词At，句首首字母大写。 3．句意：我们听了很多关于孙中山的故事。“story”为可数名词，且由“a lot of”修饰，应用复数形式stories。 4．句意：它有大约900年的历史。此处描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，应用has。 5．句意：人们总是在河边洗他们的衣服，但河水仍然很清澈。“clothes”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词their修饰。 6．句意：在第三天，我们来到杭州参观了西湖。此处表示“第三天”，应用序数词third。 7．句意：所以我们买了一些漂亮的丝绸和好茶。此处描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，应用buy的过去式bought。 8．句意：它是中国一个非常繁忙的城市。此处修饰形容词“busy”，应用副词really。 9．句意：一切都很棒。根据上下文可知，此处描述过去的情况，时态为一般过去时，主语“Everything”作主语时谓语动词用单数，应用was。 10．句意：这次旅行花了我们四天时间，然后我们坐火车回家了。此处连接两个并列的谓语动词“took”和“went”，表示先后发生的动作，应用连词and连接。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Suqian is a beautiful city in the north of Jiangsu Province. It has a long history and rich culture. It is the hometown 1 many famous people, such as Xiang Yu, the hero of the Chu Dynasty. In recent years, Suqian 2 (change) a lot. The roads are wider and cleaner. There are many tall 3 (build) everywhere. The public transport is very convenient. You can take buses, taxis 4 shared bikes to go anywhere you want. There are many beautiful parks and squares in Suqian. People like to go there 5 (relax) after work. They walk, dance, play sports or just sit and chat with their friends. The air is fresh and the environment is very good. Suqian is also famous 6 its food. Yanghe wine is known all over the country. Suqian pancakes, braised pork with chestnuts and many other snacks are very delicious. If you come to Suqian, you must try 7 (they). The people in Suqian are very friendly and 8 (help). They are always ready to help others. If you have any problems, they will be glad to give you a hand. I love my hometown Suqian. I think it is one of 9 (good) cities in China. I hope more and more people will come to visit Suqian and 10 (fall) in love with it. 【答案】 1．of 2．has changed 3．buildings 4．or 5．to relax 6．for 7．them 8．helpful 9．the best 10．fall 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者从历史文化、城市发展、休闲环境、特色美食和人文风貌五个方面介绍了家乡宿迁，表达了对家乡的热爱之情，并欢迎更多人前来参观。 1．句意：它是许多名人的故乡，比如楚国英雄项羽。根据固定搭配the hometown of somebody（某人的故乡），此处填介词of表所属关系。 2．句意：近年来，宿迁发生了很大的变化。时间状语“In recent years”是现在完成时的标志，主语“Suqian”为单数，应填has changed。 3．句意：到处都有许多高楼大厦。many后接可数名词复数，动词build的名词形式是building，复数为buildings。 4．句意：你可以乘坐公交车、出租车或者共享单车去任何你想去的地方。and表并列累加，意为“和”；or表选择关系，意为“或者”。此处列举三种可供选择的交通工具，逻辑上不能同时乘坐，应填or。 5．句意：人们喜欢下班后去那里放松。此处用动词不定式to relax作目的状语，说明人们去公园和广场的目的。 6．句意：宿迁也以其美食闻名。根据固定搭配be famous for（以…… 闻名），应填介词for。 7．句意：如果你来宿迁，一定要尝尝它们。动词try后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them，指代前文提到的各种宿迁美食。 8．句意：宿迁人民非常友好且乐于助人。and连接两个并列的形容词作表语，动词help的形容词形式是helpful，意为“乐于助人的”。 9．句意：我认为它是中国最好的城市之一。根据固定结构one of+the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数（最…… 之一），good的最高级是best，其前加the。 10．句意：我希望越来越多的人会来参观宿迁并爱上它。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，与前文的come共同跟在will 后，用动词原形fall。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之语法填空12篇 （Units 1-6单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 幸福的秘诀 Unit 2 Go for it 运动 Unit 3 Food matters 饮食 Unit 4 The art of having fun 文体活动 Unit 5 Amazing nature 人与自然 Unit 6 Hitting the road 旅行与景点 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Happiness is important to everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few people know how 1 (find) happiness. Here 2 some ways to make you feel happy. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the small 3 (thing) in life. People spend so much time thinking about the future. You should enjoy the small joys in life, such as 4 (read) a good book or listening to your favourite music. The 5 (two) one is to be active (活跃的). Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget their problems when they are active. So thinking about these 6 (activity) is a good choice. Last, many people find happiness in helping 7 (other). According 8 students, when they are ready to spend their time doing many meaningful things for other people, they get a feeling of joy. If you want to feel 9 (real) happy, do something nice. You can help a friend with his or her studies or go 10 (shop) to buy food for the old people near your home. Now, maybe you know how to find happiness! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的适当形式。 What is happiness? In some 1 (people) minds, happiness 2 (spring) from things like money. Some others think love is the key to happiness. Different people have different 3 (opinion). Reading books makes me happy. Last week, I 4 (read) Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. I was 5 (surprise) by the magical plots (情节). I 6 (forget) about my dinner. Besides, doing sports gives me a sense of happiness. I enjoy every moment of running. Both Zhang Shun 7 the Steel Roses of China set good examples (树立榜样) for me. By learning 8 them, I can rise to (应对) every challenge in life. Of course, food also affects (影响) my happiness. 9 (actual), it is 10 most important one for me. Either porridge with eggs or desserts from friends mean love. 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Marathon: A Test (考验) of Will (意志力) Last month, I watched a marathon on TV. It was an amazing race. The runners came from different places around 1 world. Before the race started, the runners were all warming up at the starting line. 2 the race began, they all ran at a fast speed. As time passed by, some runners started to slow down. One runner, in a blue T-shirt, was breathing heavily. He was very tired, 3 he didn’t stop. He kept 4 (run). He knew that giving up was not 5 (he) choice. People were cheering 6 the runners all the way. It was not only a race for the 7 (runner), but also a test of their will. Finally, the 8 (one) runner crossed the finishing line. Everyone cheered 9 (loud) for him. I felt that a marathon 10 (be) not just about running, but also about never giving up. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, many people do different kinds of exercise. Some like running or walking. Others like dancing 1 playing ball. Why do people like it? Because it’s good 2 their health. And exercise helps make 3 (they) tired, so they sleep better at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Choose a T-shirt that fits you and make sure you wear the right shoes. Running 4 (two) a week is good for you. You may like to walk. You can also use different 5 (app) to help record the time and distance you walk. You may like team sports, like basketball games. It’s more fun if you play with other people. Winning or 6 (lose) is not the important thing. It’s important 7 (have) fun. Just relax about the results! Happiness always 8 (belong) to you. Jumping rope and riding 9 bike are also good exercise. Of course! There are also many other ways to exercise. Find out 10 you like and ask people who often do exercise to help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know how it makes you feel. 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式;如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Do you enjoy 1 (eat) wonton (馄饨)? Wonton is a kind of popular food. It is as popular around the world as in China. You can find wonton restaurants in America, England 2 many other countries. Wonton is 3 dumplings, only smaller. People in China 4 (begin) to eat wonton over 1,500 years ago. Wonton is a kind of 5 (tradition) food in China. In different 6 (part) of China, wonton has different names. In the north, the wonton is called huntun. In Guangdong, it is called yuntun. People in Sichuan call it chaoshou. In Fujian, it is called bianshi. Do you want to know how to make wonton? It’s very easy. 7 (one), prepare some meat and vegetable mixture and wrappers (皮). Next, use 8 spoon to fill a wrapper with some of this mixture. Then, put the outside of the wrapper together with your fingers. 9 (final), put the wonton in a pot and cook it for a few minutes. There 10 (be) many kinds of fillings of wonton. The most popular fillings are pork and fish. They taste good. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese New Year is an important festival in China. People like to spend time with 1 (they) family at this time. They cook many kinds of delicious food. Then they have a big dinner. The dumpling is one of the 2 (special) of Chinese New Year. It 3 (have) a history of about 1,800 years. It is 4 (get) popular even around the world now. Sometimes people put a coin (硬币) 5 one of the dumplings. If you eat the dumpling with the coin, you’ll be 6 (luck) in the next year. They think it can 7 (bring) good luck. Usually, people make dumplings with meat 8 vegetables. There are also many other kinds of dumplings. Fish is another lucky food for Chinese people. In Chinese, “fish” 9 (sound) like “surplus (盈余)”. Chinese people like to have a surplus at 10 end of a year. If you come to China, remember to taste these specials. Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. We know that Sunday is the 1 (one) day of a week and Saturday is the last. How interesting! And my favorite day of the week is Friday. I like Fridays because I have my favorite 2 (subject) that day: P.E. and geography. Geography is difficult 3 interesting. I love to read maps and know about other people and places. Also, Mr. King is great fun. He 4 (teach) us geography very well and all my classmates love him. What 5 P.E.? It’s cool. I like playing basketball best, so 6 (have) a P.E. class always makes me happy. We also have math 7 Fridays. It’s a very useful subject. We think numbers are very important in our lives. The last class finishes at about 4 o’clock. On Friday evenings, I go to my friend's house for a party or watch TV. I can relax (放松) and have fun 8 I have no classes the next day. Saturday and Sunday are happy days for me to have 9 good time. How about your favorite day? Please let 10 (I) know. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Most people are busy working and studying from Monday 1 Friday. They feel free in the evening or at the weekend. So many people watch television or go to the movies to relax 2 (they). And others take part in many other 3 (activity). Almost everyone has some hobbies, such as collecting stamps and 4 (make) model planes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but some don’t cost anything at all. And some collections are worth a lot of money, while some are valuable only to their 5 (own). Once there was a man who had a coin. And 6 coin was worth several thousand dollars. Later he 7 (spend) $250 on a rare (稀有的) fifty-cent piece! He was very happy with this collection and thought the price was all right, while his youngest brother collected about 600 match boxes. Maybe we think they were not worth any money, 8 to his brother they were quite valuable. He was happy 9 (find) a special match box for his collection. I think a hobby is something we like to do in our free time just for 10 (funny). The value is that it can bring pleasure to us. Sanjiangyuan in Qinghai is where China’s three great rivers start. It provides clean water and fresh air 1 many wild animals. The snow leopard (豹) is one of them. 2 , before 2005, people could hardly find any signs of snow leopards. Workers didn’t begin to take photos of them again until 2012. Their return shows that the natural environment 3 (improve) right now. It also helps keep them away from 4 (extinct). To better protect this area, the Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve (保护区) 5 (set) up in 2000, covering about 190,000 square kilometers. In 2021, it became a 6 (nation) park. Many environmental projects are carried out there. For example, nearly 100,000 herders (牧民) moved away from fragile grasslands, helping plants grow back. A local official said, “Protecting the environment is protecting 7 (we). We must try our best to look after our home.” 8 (protect) also happens outside the park. Qinghai raised 400 million yuan 9 (support) clean water and control pollution, Xinhua reported. Finally, 10 park has achieved great success. By July 2025, there had been about 1,000 snow leopards in Sanjiangyuan, according to The Paper. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Plastic (塑料) is very 1 (use) in our daily lives. However, it’s bad for animals. In fact, plastic can be very 2 (danger) for them, making their lives difficult and even putting them in danger. 3 (first), unlike paper or fruit, most plastic doesn’t break down. If people do not deal with it well, it will stay in nature for a very long time. When animals are tangled (缠绕) in plastic, they will get hurt 4 (easy). Another serious problem is the harmful chemicals (化学制品) in plastic. Over time, plastic breaks into small pieces. Animals might mistake 5 (they) for food. Something bad in these chemicals can hurt many animals and even 6 (kill) them. To work out these 7 (problem), we must do something. For example, we can use cloth bags when shopping. When we see plastic on the ground, remember 8 (pick) it up. By 9 (make) these small changes, we can help to keep them safe. Plastic is helpful to us, but we must remember that it can harm wildlife. If we are 10 (care) to deal with plastic and put it in the right place, we can make the world a better place for both humans and animals. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I finished my primary school last summer, my family and I took 1 trip to four cities in the south of China. First, we came to Nanjing by plane. It took us an hour and a half to fly there. We arrived in Nanjing in the morning. 2 11:30, we went to a restaurant to have lunch. The food tasted delicious. In the afternoon, we went to Zhongshanling. We heard a lot of 3 (story) about Sun Zhongshan. The next day, we came to Suzhou to visit Zhouzhuang Town. It is an old place. It 4 (have) a history of about 900 years. The houses there are along the river. People always wash 5 (they) clothes near the river but the river is still clear. On the 6 (three) day, we came to Hangzhou and we visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful and we saw fishes swimming in the water. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea, so we 7 (buy) some beautiful silk and nice tea. On the last day, we visited Shanghai. We watched cars coming and going all day long. It was a 8 (real) busy city in China. The night view (景色) in Shanghai was hard to forget. Everything 9 (be) excellent. We visited the TV Tower. You could see the city from the high tower. This trip took us four days 10 we went back home by train. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Suqian is a beautiful city in the north of Jiangsu Province. It has a long history and rich culture. It is the hometown 1 many famous people, such as Xiang Yu, the hero of the Chu Dynasty. In recent years, Suqian 2 (change) a lot. The roads are wider and cleaner. There are many tall 3 (build) everywhere. The public transport is very convenient. You can take buses, taxis 4 shared bikes to go anywhere you want. There are many beautiful parks and squares in Suqian. People like to go there 5 (relax) after work. They walk, dance, play sports or just sit and chat with their friends. The air is fresh and the environment is very good. Suqian is also famous 6 its food. Yanghe wine is known all over the country. Suqian pancakes, braised pork with chestnuts and many other snacks are very delicious. If you come to Suqian, you must try 7 (they). The people in Suqian are very friendly and 8 (help). They are always ready to help others. If you have any problems, they will be glad to give you a hand. I love my hometown Suqian. I think it is one of 9 (good) cities in China. I hope more and more people will come to visit Suqian and 10 (fall) in love with it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $