18.初升高入学分班模拟卷(二)·英语-【新高一入学分班卷】2026-2027学年新高一模拟卷

18 初升高入学分班模拟卷（二） 英语 (满分：120分时间：100分钟) 第一部分 阅读（共两大题，满分40分） 一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 阅读下面的语言材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 义 州栖邮写 There are some fun activities this week!Everyone who is interested in them looks at the notice! Monday Wednesday Meeting Room Science Room 翠 19:00-21:30 18:00-20:00 Dr.Thomas West's report:Space and Man Mrs.Smith's report:UFO Come and listen to it if you want to learn Would you like to learn about UFOs? more about the stars and the universe. Please come and listen. 钟 崇 Friday Sunday Meeting Room Library 18:30-21:00 11:30-18:30 Mr.Green's lesson:Computer Science Robot Show Mr.Green is from Oxford University. You can see all kinds of robots made by Learn to use computers. the students.You may also bring your own robot here. 1.Who can you learn anything about UFOs from? A.A student. B.Mrs.Smith. C.Mr.Green. D.Dr.Thomas West. 2.What does Mr.Green from Oxford University teach? A.Computer Science. B.Robot Science. C.Space Science. D.Life Science. 3.When may you have a chance to show people your robot? A.On Monday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Friday. D.On Sunday. B Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey.How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants,for example,can count their steps to avoid getting lost.They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home.These ants live in the open desert,so they have nothing to guide them along the way.It's like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell.They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area.Some sea birds have a similar ability.They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth's magnetic field ()while humans can't.This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that?It is still a mystery.Scientists have no good answers yet. However,animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities.For example,many birds depend on stars for direction,but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night.To solve this problem,we can simply turn off some lights at night.Clearly,one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 4.How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A.By imagining the way. B.By counting their steps. C.By bringing food together. D.By walking through a forest. 5.What does the underlined word "mystery"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Secret. B.Choice. C.Reason. D.Feeling. 43 6.What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph? A.To help animals. B.To travel at night. C.To keep city lights on. D.To develop unusual abilities. 7.Which can be the best title for the passage? A.Birds'Sense of Light B.Fish's Sense of Smell C.Animals'Sense of Direction D.Animals'Sense of Magnetic Field C Whether yellow,red or white,the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well.The list of its uses in cooking is endless.People have used onions to add flavor()to their food for thousands of years.Besides onions'great taste,they are very good for you.They have special chemicals(化学物质)that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease. No matter how good onions are for you,it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears！When you cut an onion,irritating(刺激性的)chemicals inside the onion will get into the air.They touch your whole eyes and cause pain.Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily,cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions: Cut the onion under running water.The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it.The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting.This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly,so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions,don't worry.Scientists think if you cut more onions,your body will become more resilient to the onion's chemicals. So the tears will not last long.If you think about how healthy onions are,you might even call those tears“happy tears'”. 8.What can you do to stop crying while cutting onions according to the text? DCut the onion under running water. 2Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting. 3Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it. 4Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 9.What does the underlined word "resilient"in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A.疲惫的 B.敏感的 C.适应的 D.虚弱的 10.In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A.Life and Health. B.Language and Culture. C.Business World. D.National News. 二、补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选 择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Usually great people encourage themselves and everyone around them toward better things.Great people can think for themselves.11. Because they form their opinions carefully according to the facts,and they center mainly on their own thinking not others'. However,great people influence and help others like shining stars.12. At the same time,by studying the people they know,they could try their best in different ways to improve the people around them.They share opinions and skills that are smart and useful to make them better. When great people face disagreements,they always keep an open mind to welcome them.13. They care more about what is right rather than their own ideas.They don't let their own feelings get in the way of accepting different opinions.They will agree with what is really right. Great people are always looking forward to finding new ideas and technologies without waiting for them to come.14. They are early adopters(采纳者)，so they often succeed more easily.They actively look for new things,make smart decisions,and take advantage of chances that others might miss. 15. They believe that they can succeed if they set their minds to achieving something.They hold the belief that anything is possible.This encourages those around them 4 to work hard for their own goals.It's confident of them to make a difference in the world. A.Great people have a strong belief. B.They like to be the first ones to know about what's next. C.They are usually not influenced by others'opinions or actions. D.They inspire others to find out new ideas and think differently. E.Usually they need more time to communicate well with others. F.Great people enjoy making friends with others who share their interests. G.And if that person is right,they will accept the idea from their deep heart. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分40分） 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白 处的最佳选项。 My mom is pretty cool.She is always trying to come up with ways to give the environment a helping hand.One day,she brought a green 16 to work.At lunch,she shared the cake 17 friends.Everyone liked it.They were all surprised how she made it. The story goes back to a few weeks ago.Our city 18 a new recycling program- families were supposed to separate food rubbish from the other kitchen waste. My 19 love fruit.My father especially loves watermelons.He 20 a lot of them in summer.The skins()always end up as rubbish.They're almost half the weight of the watermelons! After a lot of thinking,my mom found a 21 way to use all the melon skins.She brought out the blender()and cut the melon skins into small pieces.22 she blended them,she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice.Then,she mixed the juice with flour().From there,she 23 made her delicious GREEN cake. What a great product of the melon eating!And it was nature-friendly too.From now on, my mom doesn't need to 24 the heavy waste from eating melons.And everyone always wants more of her 25 cake. 16.A.cake B.hamburger C.sandwich D.watermelon 17.A.about B.with C.into D.at 18.A.refused B.missed C.stopped D.started 19.A.neighbor B.family C.coach D.doctor 4 20.A.makes B.drinks C.eats D.throws 21.A.better B.worse C.shorter D.harder 22.A.Though B.Whether C.Before D.After 23.A.carefully B.politely C.hardly D.sadly 24.A.look up B.worry about C.give out D.put up 25.A.terrible B.common C.special D.white 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 As teenagers,you have many dreams.These dreams can be very big,like winning the Nobel Prize,or they can be very small,for example,you may just want to become the 26. good)student in your class. Once()you find a dream,what do you do with it?Do you ever try 27. (make)your dream come true?Andrew Mathews,28. Australian writer,tells us that making our dreams come true is the biggest challenge()in our life. You may think you are not very good 29. some school subjects or it is 30. (possible)for you to become a writer.These kinds of thoughts stop you from 31. (realize)your dream.In fact,everyone can realize his or her dream.The first thing you must do is to remember 32. your dream is.Don't let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want.Do this step by step and your dream will come true earlier because a big dream 33. make)up of many small dreams.You must also never give up your dream. There will be many 34. difficult)on the road to your dream.But the biggest one comes from 35. (you).You need to decide what is the most important.As you get closer to your dream,it may change a little.This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests. 第三部分写作（共两大题，满分40分） 五、书面表达（共20分） 36.王梅的英国朋友Toy要来中国学习汉语，下面是Tony给她发来的电子邮件的部分 内容。请你根据所给内容，以王梅的名义回复。 You know,in English,given names come first and family names come last.How about Chinese names?And can you help me choose a Chinese name and tell me its meaning? 5 注意：(1)所回邮件要回答所给邮件中的两个问题，可适当发挥； (2)所回邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名，所起名字只限于备选名字； (3)词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数）。 备选名字：王健(Wang Jian);李聪(Li Cong);张友好(Zhang Youhao) Hi Tony, I'm very happy to know that you'll come to China to learn Chinese. Looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Wang Mei 六、读后续写（共20分） 37.(初升高衔接)阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成 一篇完整的短文。 One day when I was 12,my mother gave me an order:I was to walk to the public library,and borrow at least one book for summer.This was one more way for her to solve my strange problem-一inability to read(阅读障碍). In the library,I found my way into the "Children's Room".I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf.The cover of a book caught my eye.It presented a picture of a dog.I had recently had a dog,the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child.He was my secret sharer,but later he was given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him.I never forget my dog. The dog on the book's cover looked the same as my dog.I ran my fingers over it. My eyes ran across the title,Amos,the Dog with a Plan.Unknowingly,I had read the title.Without opening the book,I borrowed it from the library for summer. 46 Under the shade of a bush,I started to read about Amos.I read very,very slowly with difficulty.Though pages were turned slowly,I got the main idea of the story about a dog who,like mine,had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home.At the end of the story,my mind continued the final scene of reunion. When I finished my reading,a stream of tears ran down my checks.It was until then I realized that I had overcome my inability to read.Thus,this was the very first book for me which I had read through and deeply immersed in real sense. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式作答。 学 My mother's call returned me to the real world and I suddenly realized something. Last year,my mother was so proud that her son was rewarded a PhD(博士学位) in literature.In our school,we usually do some running during the 30-minute break.When the bell rings,students walk out of the classroom to the playground.Then we line up and run together.I think it is quite boring.In my opinion,we need different kinds of activities at break time,such as kicking shuttlecock,playing badminton,skipping rope and so on.Through these activities,we can really relax ourselves and experience the joy of sports.Also,we will be more energetic in class. Different kinds of activities at break time will surely benefit us a lot.I really hope our school can organize more kinds of activities to ensure the overall development of the students. 8初升高入学分班模拟卷（二）·英语 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Mrs.Smith's report:UFO”可知，我们可以通过Smith夫人（的报告） 了解不明飞行物。故选B。 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Mr.Green's lesson:Computer Science”可知，Green先生教授的学科 是计算机科学。故选A。 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Sunday.You may also bring your own robot here..”可推知，在周日的 机器人秀上，你有机会向别人展示自己的机器人。故选D。 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“A certain kind of ants,for example,can count their steps to avoid getting lost.”可知，一种蚂蚁可以通过数步数来避免迷路。故选B。 5.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句“Scientists have no good answers yet.”可知，对于前面 提到的问题，科学家们仍然没有答案，即该问题仍是未解之谜。secret意为“奥秘”。故选A。 6.A【解析】推理判断题。最后一段主要说明人类的一个小举动对动物来说可能意义重大，因此可 推知作者建议人们要帮助动物。故选A。 7.C【解析】标题判断题。本文介绍了某些动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。故选C。 8.B【解析】细节理解题。本文提到了三种帮助人们避免在切洋葱时流眼泪的方法，分别是：在流动 的水下切洋葱；切洋葱时用风扇在其上吹风；切洋葱前把洋葱放进冰箱一小时。故选B。 9.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的后一句可推知，此处是说，科学家们认为，如果你切 更多的洋葱，你的身体会变得更加适应洋葱里的化学物质。故选C。 0.A【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了洋葱的好处及如何避免在切洋葱时流眼泪，据此可推测 本文可能出自杂志的“生活与健康”版块。故选A。 11-15 CDGBA 16.A【解析】根据“At lunch,she shared the cake”可推知，作者的妈妈带了绿色的“蛋糕”去上班。 故选A。 17.B【解析】share sth.with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”，是固定搭配。故选B。 18.D【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示作者的城市“发起了”一项新的回收利用计划。stat意为 “(使)出现；发起”，符合题意。故选D。 I9.B【解析】neighbor邻居；family家人；coach教练；doctor医生。根据下文“My father especially loves watermelons..”可推知，此处想表达的是作者一家都喜欢吃水果。当family表示“家人；家庭 成员”时，为复数含义，其作主语时，谓语动词也要用复数形式。故选B。 20.C【解析】前面提到爸爸喜欢西瓜，此处表示他在夏天吃很多西瓜。故选C。 21.A【解析】根据下文可知，妈妈用西瓜皮做美味的蛋糕，此处指的是妈妈找到了一个“更好的”方 法来利用所有的瓜皮。故选A。 22.D【解析】得到一整杯绿色的西瓜汁应发生在搅碎西瓜皮之后。after意为“在…之后”，符合 题意。故选D。 23.A【解析】carefully仔细地；politely有礼貌地；hardly几乎不；sadly悲伤地。此处表示作者的妈妈 仔细地制作绿色的蛋糕。故选A。 24.B【解析】look up查阅；worry about担心；give out分发；put up张贴。根据语境可知，此处表示作 者的妈妈再也不用担心因吃瓜产生的大量垃圾了。故选B。 24 25.C【解析】前面提到妈妈的朋友们都很好奇她是如何做出绿色的蛋糕的，由此可知她做的蛋糕很 “特别”。special意为“特别的”，符合题意。故选C。 26.best 27.to make 28.an 29.at 30.impossible 31.realizing 32.what 33.is made 34.difficulties 35.yourself 36.【参考范文】 Hi Tony, I'm very happy to know that you'll come to China to learn Chinese.Now,I'd like to tell you something about Chinese names which you want to know about. Chinese names are different from English names.Family names come before given names.I recommend a name for you--Zhang Youhao.“Youhao”means“friendly”,which gives others the impression that you are a very kind person.When others are in trouble,you are always ready to help them.So you will make more friends in China.It will also help you better adapt to life in China.I hope you will like it! Looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Wang Mei 37.【参考范文】 My mother's call returned me to the real world and I suddenly realized something.Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.From then on,I kept going to the library more often.In the library,I was exposed to different types of books:detective stories,love stories,poems, fables and so on.My mother encouraged me to spend time doing my favorite thing.Day by day,I finally succeeded in overcoming my inability of read.Moreover,I began to write some stories by myself.When I went to university,I chose literature as my major. Last year,my mother was so proud that her son was rewarded a PhD(博士学位)in literature.I never told my mother about my "miraculous"experience that summer.It was the very first book that made me what I am today.This year,I began writing my first book on the topic of my dog.I hope it could be my lifelong career.The power of the words has held. 19初升高入学分班模拟卷·物理 1.B2.B3.D4.C 5.D【解析】由题图乙知，空气湿度越大，湿敏电阻R的阻值越小，A选项错误；定值电阻R,和湿敏 电阻R串联，电压表测定值电阻R。两端的电压；空气湿度越大，湿敏电阻R的阻值越小，根据串联 分压原理知，湿敏电阻R两端的电压减小，定值电阻R。两端的电压增大，则电压表示数增大，B选 项错误；由题图乙知，当空气湿度为40%时，湿敏电阻R的阻值为302，根据串联电路分压原理得 伦=元-0丹=0,01+U,=6V②，①②解得U:=3.6V,,2.4V,电压表的示数为 2.4V,C选项错误；根据欧姆定律得R意= =5三40，根据串联电路电阻的规律，R R蒸-R。=40D-202=20D,由题图乙知，对应的空气湿度为50%，D选项正确。 6.空气扩散7.36m/s8.同种电子 9.6.72×10°0.016热传递不变 【解析】水吸收的热量Q暖=c*m*△t=4.2×10J/(kg·℃)×2kg×(100℃-20℃)=6.72×10J;不计 热量损失，根据Qe=Q:=m气9气，需要完全燃烧的蝶气的质量mk气=0=6,72x10儿 9气4.2×107J/kg 0.016kg;使用煤气灶烧水，是通过热传递的方式增加了水的内能；热值是燃料的一种特性，未使用 完的煤气的热值不变。 10.B mg 【解析】停在树枝的A点要避免滑落，需抓牢树枝，故小鸟停在B点更轻松。小鸟停在A点时由平 衡条件可得，树枝对小鸟的作用力竖直向上，大小等于mg,由牛顿第三定律可知，小鸟对树枝的作 用力大小也为mg。 11.(1)水平桌面将平衡螺母向右调节(2)70.4(3)②8③8.8×103铜 12.(1)断开B(2)电流表正负接线柱接反了(3)5减小误差 (4)如图所示 25