期末复习之单元话题阅读理解集训12篇（Units 1-6）- 2025-2026学年外研版七年级下册英语

**基本信息** 围绕七年级下册6个单元话题，设置基础与提升双篇阅读训练，构建从细节理解到综合思维的能力梯度。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单元话题阅读|每单元2篇（基础+提升），共12篇|基础篇侧重词汇短语与细节查找，提升篇侧重逻辑推理与主旨大意|紧扣单元话题，形成“词汇-细节-推理-篇章”的渐进式理解链条，培养语言能力与思维品质|

答案解析 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness（话题：幸福的真谛） 基础篇 1.答案：B。解析：根据文中“We asked 200 middle school students in our city to talk about the things that bring them real happiness.”可知本次调查询问了200名学生，故选B。 2.答案：A。解析：根据文中“First, staying with family makes the largest number of students happy.”可知和家人相处让最多的学生感到开心，B、C、D表述均与原文不符，故选A。 3.答案：A。解析：结合上下文，亲情、友情和多彩的校园生活能轻易提升我们的幸福感，raise此处译为“提升”，丢失、检查、模仿均不符合语境，故选A。 4.答案：C。解析：文中提到了和父母聊天、和朋友一起学习、帮助同学能带来快乐，并未提及去大城市旅行，故选C。 5.答案：B。解析：根据最后一段“Happiness never comes from big or costly things. It hides in the warm and common things around us.”可知身边温暖的小事能让我们收获快乐，A、C、D和原文内容相悖，故选B。 提升篇 6.答案：B。解析：根据Betty的介绍“I think loving yourself is key to our happiness.”可知爱自己是她获得快乐的关键，故选B。 7.答案：D。解析：Tom讲述自己的目标是带领校篮球队赢得比赛，是为了举例说明快乐来源于为目标努力，并非提问题、给建议或说明原因，故选D。 8.答案：A。解析：结合句意“人们总想拥有更多，从而忽略了自己已经拥有的东西”，overlook意为“忽视、没注意到”，故选A。 9.答案：B。解析：根据Frank的内容“I find that showing love to my family and friends and helping people in need bring me great happiness.”可知他从帮助他人中获得快乐，A、C、D均不符合原文，故选B。 10.答案：C。解析：本文是四名学生分享对快乐的看法，形式符合网络帖子的特点，不是信件、广告或故事书，故选C。 Unit 2 Go for it!（话题：拼搏、追梦、挑战自我） 基础篇 11.答案：B。解析：根据文中“It first started in the 1950s.”可知滑板运动最早出现于20世纪50年代，故选B。 12.答案：A。解析：根据“It can make our legs strong and improve our balance.”可知滑板可以改善我们的平衡能力，B、C、D表述明显错误，故选A。 13.答案：B。解析：后文提到头盔、护膝，这些都属于防护装备，运动装备范围过大，日常服饰、玩具用品不符合文意，故选B。 14.答案：C。解析：根据“We should only do it in safe places like parks or special skate parks.”可知应该在安全的公园等场所玩滑板，不能在马路、教室，故选C。 15.答案：D。解析：根据“Now it is even an official sport in the Olympic Games.”可知滑板已经成为奥运会正式项目；A只受老年人欢迎、B很容易学习、C无需戴头盔均和原文相反，故选D。 提升篇 16.答案：D。解析：文中中国获得40枚金牌、27枚银牌、24枚铜牌，总计91枚奖牌，故选D。 17.答案：C。解析：潘展乐说道“I’m not competing alone. There’s a strong Chinese team behind me.”，意在说明自己的成功离不开强大的团队，故选C。 18.答案：A。解析：第三段讲述花样游泳替补队员程文涛的故事，是通过举例的方式论证观点，并非做调查、列数字或提问，故选A。 19.答案：B。解析：全文围绕巴黎奥运会上中国运动员体现出的团队合作精神展开，核心主旨是团队协作，故选B。 20.答案：A。解析：文章第一段总述巴黎奥运会中国取得佳绩，第二至四段分别列举三位运动员的事例，最后一段总结点明团队合作的重要性，结构为“总—分—总”，对应选项A。 Unit 3 Food matters（话题：饮食、美食、健康饮食） 基础篇 21.答案：B。解析：根据“We need different kinds of food every day to keep healthy and strong.”可知食物能让我们保持健康、身体强壮，这是食物重要的原因，故选B。 22.答案：C。解析：根据“We should eat more fruit and vegetables. They have lots of vitamins and can help us stay away from illness.”可知果蔬能帮助我们远离疾病，故选C。 23.答案：B。解析：根据“But we can’t eat too much fast food... are bad for our teeth and stomachs.”可知吃太多快餐会损害牙齿和肠胃，故选B。 24.答案：C。解析：根据“Breakfast gives us energy for the whole morning.”可知早餐能为我们提供一上午所需的能量，故选C。 25.答案：A。解析：文章先是介绍健康饮食的要求，最后总结“Everyone should care about food and form good eating habits.”，主旨是我们要养成良好的饮食习惯，故选A。 提升篇 26.答案：D。解析：结合语境，放学回家后坐在电视机前吃零食是为了放松自己，tour旅行、study学习、exercise锻炼均不符合，故选D。 27.答案：C。解析：根据“eating too much junk food may cause health problems easily later.”可知青少年吃太多垃圾食品容易引发健康问题，故选C。 28.答案：B。解析：文中提到青少年爱吃垃圾食品的原因：父母忙碌没时间做饭、线上点餐便利、垃圾食品味道好；③“青少年完全不喜欢家常菜”表述绝对且原文未提及，排除③，故选①②④，答案为B。 29.答案：A。解析：最后一段提出建议，父母要多关心孩子健康，帮助孩子养成健康的饮食习惯，故选A。 30.答案：B。解析：本文主要讲解垃圾食品的危害以及健康饮食的重要性，内容贴合健康杂志，而非故事书、旅游指南、数学课本，故选B。 Unit 4 The art of having fun（话题：休闲娱乐、兴趣爱好） 基础篇 31.答案：B。解析：根据“This year’s festival lasts for three whole days”可知本届文化节持续三天，故选B。 32.答案：C。解析：根据“Class Seven decides to put on a short English play”可知七班准备表演英语短剧，故选C。 33.答案：A。解析：根据“Their English teacher Ms. Li spends her free time guiding their pronunciation...”可知是李老师为七班的节目提供专业指导，故选A。 34.答案：C。解析：文中提到了球类运动、手工制作、品尝家常小吃，没有提到歌唱比赛，故选C。 35.答案：B。解析：最后一段讲述了文化节能缓解学习压力、展示自我、培养团队精神等，主要介绍文化节的意义与价值，故选B。 提升篇 36.答案：B。解析：根据“Li Hua is playing basketball with his classmates.”可知李华正在打篮球，故选B。 37.答案：A。解析：根据“The girl in red looks very happy. And she is reading a storybook.”可知穿红衣服的女孩在读故事书；B、C、D均与原文不符，故选A。 38.答案：D。解析：根据“Mike likes soccer. He thinks playing soccer is relaxing.”可知迈克认为踢足球令人放松，故选D。 39.答案：C。解析：结合上下文“下周有足球比赛，所以这些天他们努力训练”，hard此处意为“努力地”，故选C。 40.答案：A。解析：全文描写了下午三点半校园里师生丰富多彩、欢乐的活动场景，最佳标题为“欢乐的下午”，故选A。 Unit 5 Amazing nature（话题：自然景观、动植物、大自然） 基础篇 41.答案：A。解析：根据“The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest. It runs through 9 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on.”可知亚马逊雨林位于巴西等国家，故选A。 42.答案：A。解析：根据“It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famous Australian geologist.”可知这片雨林以一位著名地质学家的名字命名，故选A。 43.答案：D。解析：根据“The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo rainforest, lies in central Africa”可知刚果雨林位于非洲，故选D。 44.答案：B。解析：根据“The world’s largest rainforest is in South America. It is also the most famous.”可知亚马逊雨林是世界第一大雨林；A年龄表述错误、C倭黑猩猩所在地错误、D最古老雨林表述错误，故选B。 45.答案：C。解析：文章图文结合，分别介绍四大雨林的特色、地理位置等信息，排版和内容形式符合海报特征，并非故事、信件、调查报告，故选C。 提升篇 46.答案：D。解析：1900年亚马逊雨林有100万人，1980年仅有20万人，1980年人数是1900年的五分之一，故选D。 47.答案：A。解析：人们发现金矿后涌入雨林，修建道路和机场是为了方便运输黄金，并非改善生活、阻止疾病、发展旅游，故选A。 48.答案：B。解析：前文说佩南人在路上设置障碍，后文提到连续8个月没人砍树，说明伐木工无法进入森林，B符合语境，故选B。 49.答案：C。解析：根据“They made a forest park which tourists pay to visit.”可知游客进入公园需要购票，故选C。 50.答案：B。解析：全文列举多个部落居民保护雨林的事例，说明雨林居民一直在努力守护家园；A、C观点错误，D“绝对不能砍树、猎杀动物”表述过于绝对，故选B。 Unit 6 Hitting the road（话题：旅行、出行、景点游览） 基础篇 51.答案：A。解析：根据“First, Beijing is the capital of China.”可知中国的首都是北京，故选A。 52.答案：B。解析：根据“The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world.”可知长城是世界七大奇迹之一，故选B。 53.答案：B。解析：根据“Guilin is a beautiful city in Guangxi. It is famous for its mountains and rivers.”可知桂林以山水闻名，故选B。 54.答案：C。解析：根据“Chengdu is famous for its pandas. The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding is a great place to see pandas.”可知在成都可以看到大熊猫，故选C。 55.答案：C。解析：根据“Sichuan food is very spicy and delicious.”可知川菜口味偏辣，故选C。 提升篇 56.答案：B。解析：谚语“不登高山，不知天之高也”结合后文内容，意在说明旅行能帮助我们开阔眼界、了解更多世界，故选B。 57.答案：C。解析：根据“At first, many visitors can’t stand the spicy taste. But surprisingly, most of them slowly fall in love with it.”可知游客起初无法接受辣味，后来慢慢喜欢上火锅，故选C。 58.答案：B。解析：根据“Their eyes and ears are much bigger than normal ones, which makes many visitors curious...”可知三星堆面具外形和普通面具差异很大，让游客充满好奇，故选B。 59.答案：C。解析：结合语境，旅行能开阔眼界、振奋身心、塑造勇敢的内心，使麻木、使迷茫、使疲惫均不符合文意，故选C。 60.答案：B。解析：全文围绕旅行展开，讲述旅行的乐趣、收获以及旅行的意义，主旨为旅行的重要性与意义，故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版（2024）七年级下册期末复习（Units 1-6） 单元话题阅读理解集训 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 做题须知 1. 本练习围绕本册6个单元话题命题，共12篇阅读理解，建议用时80分钟，整套试卷总分120分； 2. 每个单元包含基础篇（★）、提升篇（★★）各1篇；基础篇侧重课本核心词汇、短语与文章细节查找，提升篇侧重逻辑推理、主旨大意与篇章综合理解； 3. 本题型为单项选择，每篇阅读设置5个小题，每小题2分，单篇满分10分，请在规定时间内认真作答。 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness （话题：幸福的真谛） 基础篇 Happiness is really important for every middle school student. We all hope to stay happy in our everyday life, but do you know what truly makes us feel happy? We did a survey about this question. We asked 200 middle school students in our city to talk about the things that bring them real happiness. The survey shows that plenty of small but warm moments can make students feel glad. First, staying with family makes the largest number of students happy. When they chat with parents, have meals together or help family members with chores at home, they feel warm and peaceful. Love from family is the most important thing for their happiness. Second, close friendship is another important reason. Students say they feel joyful when they do sports with friends, study with each other or share interesting stories after class. A true friend can turn difficult things easy and boring activities lovely. Third, some little nice things at school also bring happiness. For example, getting a good grade on schoolwork, helping a classmate who is in trouble, or even enjoying a short relaxing break after class can make students smile happily. From the survey, we can learn that happiness never comes from big or costly things. It hides in the warm and common things around us. Family love, true friendship and colourful school life can all raise our happiness easily. If we care about these nice little things, we can keep happy every single day. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )1．How many students did we ask in the survey? A．100. B．200. C．300. D．400. ( )2．What can we know about family time from the passage? A．It makes the most students feel happy. B．It is not important for students’ happiness. C．Students only stay with family at weekends. D．It makes students feel tired and bored. ( )3．What does the underlined word “raise” probably mean? A．提升 B．丢失 C．检查 D．模仿 ( )4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Talking with parents can make students happy. B．Studying with friends brings students happiness. C．Travelling to big cities makes students happy. D．Helping classmates can make students feel happy. ( )5．What can we know from the passage? A．Happiness only comes from expensive things. B．Small warm things around us can make us happy. C．Students don’t need friendship to be happy. D．School life is not important for students’ happiness. 提升篇 What is happiness? Well, everyone seems to have their own answer. Today, let’s hear four students talk about happiness. I think loving yourself is key to our happiness. Taking care of ourselves gives us the energy to do what we love, like spending time with loved ones. Love yourself, and happiness will find its way to you naturally. For me, happiness comes from setting a goal, working hard for it, and making it. For example, my goal is to lead the school basketball team and win a game. While working towards it, I can learn a lot and make great friends. It is a truly happy time. Sometimes, people keep wanting more and overlook what they have. However, real happiness usually comes from small and simple things. What we need to do is to enjoy these happy things. I find that showing love to my family and friends and helping people in need bring me great happiness. When I volunteer at an old people’s home, I talk with the old people and listen to their life stories. The happy smiles on their faces always stay in my mind. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )6．What is key to Betty’s happiness? A．Having dreams. B．Loving yourself. C．Reading books. D．Working hard. ( )7．Why does Tom mention (提到) the school basketball team? A．To tell us a problem. B．To give us advice. C．To show us a reason. D．To give an example. ( )8．What does the underlined word “overlook” mean in Para.4? A．Not notice. B．Not act. C．Not prepare. D．Not finish. ( )9．What do we know about Frank? A．He likes to talk with young people. B．He gets happiness from helping others. C．He works in an old people’s home at night. D．He thinks the old people’s stories are boring. ( )10．Where can we find this text? A．In a letter. B．In an ad. C．In a post. D．In a storybook. Unit 2 Go for it! （话题：拼搏、追梦、挑战自我） 基础篇 Skateboarding is a very popular cool sport among teenagers all over the world. It first started in the 1950s. At that time, some young people wanted a new exciting sport, so they invented (发明) the skateboard. Now it is even an official sport (官方认可的运动) in the Olympic Games. Skateboarding is not only fun but also good for our health. When we skateboard,we need to keep our balance all the time. It can make our legs strong and improve our balance. It also helps us become more confident (有信心的). Many teenagers think it is a good way to relax after long hours of study. However, skateboarding is not easy to learn.Beginners often fall down easily. So we must wear protective gear such as helmets (头盔) and knee pads. It is also dangerous to skateboard on busy roads. We should only do it in safe places like parks or special skate parks. Skateboarding teaches us never to give up. If you fail once,just stand up and try again.It brings us joy, exercise and a strong mind. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )11．When did skateboarding first appear? A．In the 1940s. B．In the 1950s. C．In the 1960s. D．In the 1970s. ( )12．What advantage can skateboarding bring us? A．It improves our balance. B．It makes us lazy. C．It helps us finish homework fast. D．It lets us not study at all. ( )13．The underlined phrase “protective gear” means _________ in Chinese. A．运动装备 B．防护装备 C．日常服饰 D．玩具用品 ( )14．Where should we skateboard? A．On busy roads. B．In busy streets. C．In safe parks. D．In our classroom. ( )15．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Skateboarding is only popular with old people. B．Skateboarding is very easy for everyone to learn. C．We don’t need to wear helmets when skateboarding. D．Skateboarding has become an Olympic sport. 提升篇 ①The Paris Olympics ended on August 11th, 2024, and China won 40 gold medals(奖牌), 27 silver medals and 24 bronze medals. It was a great success (成功).    ②Chinese swimmer Pan Zhanle won two gold medals at the Olympic Games. But he said, “I’m not competing alone. There’s a strong Chinese team behind me.” ③Cheng Wentao, as a substitute (替补) of Chinese synchronized swimming team(中国花样游泳队), wasn’t competing with her teammates but she was busy helping them with many things, such as looking after their clothes and carrying hot water bags. It was teamwork that made the team win the first gold medal for China.      ④When Fan Zhendong, one of the Chinese ping-pong players, won the championship (冠军), he said, “It’s not my own honor. It’s for everyone in our team.”      ⑤Every medal won by Chinese players shows the team’s hard work and the importance of teamwork. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )16．How many medals did China win at the Paris Olympics? A．24. B．27. C．40. D．91. ( )17．What did Pan Zhanle want to tell us? A．He was good at swimming. B．He did a good job at the Olympics. C．His success came from his great team. D．He was one of the best swimming players in China. ( )18．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 3? A．By giving an example. B．By making a survey. C．By listing numbers. D．By asking questions. ( )19．What is the text mainly about? A．Great players at the Paris Olympics. B．Teamwork at the Paris Olympics. C．Three stories about Chinese players. D．The great Olympic Games. ( )20．What’s the structure(结构) of this text? A． B． C． D． Unit 3 Food matters （话题：饮食、美食、健康饮食） 基础篇 Food is very important for everyone. We need different kinds of food every day to keep healthy and strong. Students need enough energy to study well at school, so good eating habits are really necessary. We should eat more fruit and vegetables. They have lots of vitamins and can help us stay away from illness. We can also eat some meat, eggs and milk to make our bodies strong. But we can’t eat too much fast food, like hamburgers and ice cream. They taste good but are bad for our teeth and stomachs. Many students often skip breakfast or eat too much sweet food. It’s not a healthy habit. Breakfast gives us energy for the whole morning. We must eat it on time. Everyone should care about food and form good eating habits. If we eat well, we will be healthier and study better. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )21．Why is food important for us? A．Because it makes us popular. B．Because it keeps us healthy and strong. C．Because it helps us make more friends. D．Because it makes our school nice. ( )22．What can help us stay away from illness? A．Fast food. B．Sweet food. C．Fruit and vegetables. D．Ice cream. ( )23．Why can’t we eat too much fast food? A．Because it is too expensive. B．Because it is bad for our teeth and stomachs. C．Because it is not easy to get. D．Because it has no taste. ( )24．What does breakfast give us? A．Much money. B．Good looks. C．Energy for the morning. D．More homework. ( )25．What is the main idea of the passage? A．We should form (养成) good eating habits. B．Fast food is very delicious. C．We can eat sweet food every day. D．Meat is the most important food. 提升篇 Junk food, such as fish and chips, hamburgers, and colas, has much fat, sugar and calories (卡路里，热量), but has little nutrition (营养). Such foods are often convenient (方便的) and taste great. When teenagers come home from school, the first thing is to unwind by sitting in front of the TV and having a big bag of chips, a can of cola or other soft drinks with much sugar. According to a study, eating too much junk food may cause health problems easily later. So stop eating junk food. The study also finds that teenagers today are more likely to eat junk food than adults. Lots of parents are busy with work and have no time to cook, so teenagers know fast food at a young age. It can be difficult for them to know the importance of eating food for nutrition. Also, ordering junk food online is very convenient, so it is easy for teenagers to live a not-so-healthy life. Once teenagers get the delicious taste of junk food, they will keep having it more often than home-made dishes. It all starts with parents. It’s parents’ job to care more about their children’s health and help them develop healthy eating habits. It will turn into a healthy lifestyle and help them a lot in the future. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )26．The underlined word “unwind” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________. A．tour B．study C．exercise D．relax ( )27．What may happen if teenagers eat too much junk food? A．They may be very strong. B．They may have tooth problems. C．They may have health problems easily. D．They may get better grades at school. ( )28．Why do teenagers eat more junk food than adults? ① Parents are too busy to cook.        ② Online order is very convenient. ③ Teenagers don’t like home-made dishes at all.        ④ They may think junk food tastes delicious. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ ( )29．What is the writer’s advice in the last paragraph? A．Parents should help kids have good eating habits. B．Teenagers should eat more junk food. C．Schools should stop selling fast food. D．Teenagers should cook by themselves. ( )30．Where may we read the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a health magazine. C．In a travel guide. D．In a math textbook. Unit 4 The art of having fun （话题：休闲娱乐、兴趣爱好） 基础篇 Spring is coming, and our school holds a colorful Spring Culture Festival every year. It has become one of the most meaningful school activities for students in Grade Seven and Grade Eight. This year’s festival lasts for three whole days, starting on April 18 and ending on April 20. Every class spends nearly two weeks preparing different shows and interesting interactive activities to make the festival wonderful and lively. Class Seven decides to put on a short English play with simple and warm stories. The play tells the story of a group of kind middle school students who care for an old lonely grandma living next to their community. They help her clean the house, buy daily things and chat with her on weekends. All the actors and actresses practice their lines and actions carefully after school every afternoon. Their English teacher Ms. Li spends her free time guiding their pronunciation, expressions and body language, making their performance more natural and wonderful. Class Nine prepares a traditional Chinese classical dance. All the girls wear elegant Hanfu and learn slow and beautiful dance moves. They hope to show the charm of traditional Chinese culture and let more students love our traditional art. Besides stage shows, the school sets up many interesting activity areas in the playground. Students can join rope skipping competitions, ball game challenges and handcraft making experiences. In the handcraft corner, students can make paper kites, paper flowers, clay artworks and small hand-made gifts with their own hands. All excellent works will be displayed in the school hall for teachers and students to enjoy. There is also a food sharing area. Parents volunteer to make healthy homemade snacks and traditional desserts for students to taste. The school leader says the Spring Culture Festival is not only a good chance for students to relax from heavy study pressure, but also a good platform to show themselves. It can improve students’ teamwork spirit, enrich their after-school life and let them feel the beauty of spring and culture. All students are excited and look forward to the coming festival. They believe this special activity will leave sweet and unforgettable memories for their junior high school life. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )31．How long does this year’s Spring Culture Festival last? A．Two days B．Three days C．Five days D．Seven days ( )32．What activity will Class Seven take part in? A．A Chinese dance show B．A handcraft competition C．An English short play D．A food sharing party ( )33．Who offers professional guidance for Class Seven’s show? A．Ms. Li B．Parents C．The headmaster D．Old neighbors ( )34．Which activity is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Making clay works B．Playing ball games C．Singing competition D．Tasting homemade snacks ( )35．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The time of the festival B．The meaning and value of the festival C．Different kinds of shows D．Students’ favorite activities 提升篇 It’s half past three in the afternoon. Many students are playing sports in the playground (操场). Li Hua Look! Li Hua is playing basketball with his classmates. Some girls are watching them playing. They look very happy. Li Hua likes playing basketball. He thinks it’s interesting for him to play it. And he is good at it. He is in the school basketball club. And he often teaches his classmates to play basketball. Mike Mike likes soccer. He thinks playing soccer is relaxing. Now he is practising playing soccer with his friends. He is running with the ball. Next week, they will have a soccer game, so they practise hard these days. Other students Some students are taking a walk in the playground. They are walking and talking happily. Some students are in the classroom. They are talking about their studies. The girl in red looks very happy. And she is reading a storybook. Teachers What about the teachers? Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with their students. They are really nice teachers. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )36．What is Li Hua doing? A．Taking a walk. C．Playing soccer. B．Playing basketball. D．Reading a storybook. ( )37．What can we know from the passage? A．The girl in red is reading a storybook. B．Some teachers are playing basketball. C．The teachers are free at 3: 30 p. m. D．Mike can play basketball well. ( )38．What does Mike think of soccer? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Easy. D．Relaxing. ( )39．What does the underlined word mean in Chinese? A．困难地 B．放松地 C．努力地 D．费力地 ( )40．What’s the best title for this passage? A．A Happy Afternoon B．The Soccer Game C．Great Teachers D．Take a Walk in the Playground Unit 5 Amazing nature （话题：自然景观、动植物、大自然） 基础篇 Amazon Rainforest The world’s largest (最大的) rainforest is in South America. It is also the most famous. The Amazon makes up half of the world’s rainforests. It has about 390,000,000 trees. The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest. It runs through 9 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on. Search our website for more information. Daintree Rainforest The Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over 135 million years old, making it the oldest rainforest in the world. It is over 1,200 square kilometers and is home to many animals and plants not found anywhere else in the world. It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famous Australian geologist (地质学家). Let’s begin the rainforest travel from Port Douglas. Southeast Asian Rainforest This rainforest is across Asia, covering Cambodia, Laos, and the Malay Peninsula. It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra, Bengal tiger and many others. As with other rainforests, joining our tour seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest. Congo Rainforest Welcome to come and see the real Africa. The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo rainforest, lies in central Africa, covering a large part of Northern Congo. The Congo River passes through this rainforest, and it is the second - largest river in the world. The Congo rainforest is the only place on earth where you can see the bonobo (倭黑猩猩). The bonobo is the animal most like humans. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )41．If you want to see the Amazon Rainforest, you can go to ________. A．Brazil B．Congo C．Australia D．Cambodia ( )42．How does Daintree Rainforest get the name? A．From a famous geologist. B．From an interesting plant. C．From a river in the rainforest. D．From one of the rainforest animals. ( )43．Which rainforest is in Africa? A．Amazon Rainforest. B．Daintree Rainforest. C．Southeast Asian Rainforest. D．Congo Rainforest. ( )44．What can we learn from the text? A．The Daintree Rainforest is over 135 years old. B．Amazon Rainforest is the largest one in the world. C．We can see the bonobo in Southeast Asian Rainforest. D．The Congo rainforest is the oldest rainforest in the world. ( )45．What is the text? A．A story. B．A letter. C．A poster. D．A survey. 提升篇 More than 50,000,000 people live in the rainforests of the world and most of them do not hurt the forest they live in. They eat the fruits that grow on the forest trees, but they do not cut them down. They kill some animals to eat, but they do not destroy them. When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy these forest people, too. In 1900, there were 1,000,000 forest people in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200,000. The Yanomami live along the rivers of the rainforest in the north of Brazil (巴西). They have lived in the rainforest for about 10,000 years and they use more than 2,000 different plants for food and for medicine. But in 1988, someone found gold in their forest, and soon 45,000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold. They cut down the forest to make roads. They made more than one hundred airports. The Yanomami people lost their land and food. Many even lost their lives because of the new diseases from those strangers. The Yanomami people tried to save their forest, because it was their home. But the people who wanted gold were stronger. Many forest people try to save their forests. Chico Mendes was famous in Brazil because he wanted to keep the forest for his people. “I want the Amazon forest to help all of us — forest people, Brazil, and all the Earth,” he said. A couple of months later, in December 1988, people who wanted to cut down the forest killed Chico Mendes. In Borneo, Woodcutters were cutting down the forest of the Penan people to sell the wood. The Penan people tried to save their rainforest. They made blockades (障碍) across the roads into the forest.  ▲  In 1987, they closed 15 roads for 8 months. No one cut down any trees during that time. In Panama, the Kuna people saved their forest. They made a forest park which tourists pay to visit. The Gavioes people of Brazil use the forest, but they protect it as well. They find and sell the Brazil nuts which grow on the forest trees. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )46．The number of the people living in the Amazon forest in 1980 was ________ of that in 1900. A．half B．one-third C．two-fifths D．one-fifth ( )47．Those people built roads and airports in order to ________. A．carry away the gold conveniently B．make people there live a better life C．stop spreading the new diseases D．develop the tourism (旅游业) there ( )48．Which of the following is the most suitable for  ▲ ? A．Soon the woodcutters found another way into the forest. B．The woodcutters had no way to go into the forest. C．The Penan people decided to sell the wood themselves. D．The government helped the Penan people build more roads. ( )49．In Panama, visitors have to ________ before they enter the forest park of the Kuna people. A．buy Brazil nuts B．plant trees C．pay for the tickets D．pay for the gold ( )50．From the passage, we learn that ________. A．we need wood to build houses, so we have to cut down trees B．the rainforest people have done something to protect their home C．to humans, gold is more important than trees D．we mustn’t cut down any trees or kill any animals Unit 6 Hitting the road （话题：旅行、出行、景点游览） 基础篇 Do you like traveling? Traveling is a great way to relax and learn new things. There are many beautiful places in China. Let me introduce some of them to you. First, Beijing is the capital of China. It is a modern city with a long history. There are many famous places in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace. The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world. It is very long and strong. Millions of people visit it every year. The Forbidden City was the home of the emperors in ancient China. It has a history of more than 600 years. You can see many old buildings and treasures there. Second, Guilin is a beautiful city in Guangxi. It is famous for its mountains and rivers. The mountains in Guilin are very special. They are tall and stand alone. The Li River is very clear. You can take a boat trip on the Li River and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Guilin is also famous for its caves. The Reed Flute Cave is one of the most famous caves in Guilin. It has many strange rocks and beautiful lights. Third, Chengdu is the capital of Sichuan. It is a comfortable city with a slow pace of life. Chengdu is famous for its pandas. The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding is a great place to see pandas. You can watch pandas eat bamboo, play and sleep. Chengdu is also famous for its food. Sichuan food is very spicy and delicious. You can try hot pot, mapo tofu and kung pao chicken there. If you have time, you can visit these places. You will have a great time. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )51．What is the capital of China? A．Beijing. B．Guilin. C．Chengdu. D．Shanghai. ( )52．Which place is one of the seven wonders of the world? A．The Forbidden City. C．The Summer Palace. B．The Great Wall. D．The Li River. ( )53．What is Guilin famous for? A．Pandas. B．Mountains and rivers. C．Hot pot. D．Old buildings. ( )54．Where can you see pandas? A．In Beijing. B．In Guilin. C．In Chengdu. D．In Shanghai. ( )55．What kind of food is Sichuan food? A．Sweet. B．Salty. C．Spicy. D．Sour. 提升篇 Travelling is not only a way to relax ourselves but also a valuable lesson for life. As the old saying goes, “You will not know the height of the sky if you do not climb a high mountain.” Travelling gives us chances to see different views, taste local food and understand different cultures around the world. When we travel to a new place, we can try special local food. Sichuan hot pot is one of the most famous local foods. It tastes much hotter than common dishes. At first, many visitors can’t stand the spicy taste. But surprisingly, most of them slowly fall in love with it. They find that cooking hot pot is just as fun as eating it. Visiting museums is another important part of travelling. Sanxingdui Museum has lots of ancient masks. Their eyes and ears are much bigger than normal ones, which makes many visitors curious about the ancient Shu people’s life. Besides enjoying food and museums, talking with local people is also meaningful. Local people can tell us stories about their hometown, history and traditions. Travelling also makes us realise how small we are in the big world. It helps us open our eyes, refresh our mind and build a brave heart. However, we should follow the rule “When in China, do as the Chinese do” during the trip and respect local customs all the time. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )56．What can we learn from the old saying in Paragraph 1? A．Climbing mountains is the only way to travel. B．Travelling helps us know more about the world. C．We can only learn knowledge from books. D．High mountains can change people’s life. ( )57．How do most visitors feel about Sichuan hot pot later? A．They still hate its spicy taste. B．They think it is too expensive. C．They begin to enjoy it little by little. D．They think it is not as delicious as home food. ( )58．Why are visitors curious about Sanxingdui masks? A．They are made of special gold. B．Their shapes are quite different from normal ones. C．They can still speak ancient languages. D．They were all made thousands of years ago. ( )59．The underlined word “refresh” in the passage means ________. A．使麻木 B．使迷茫 C．使振奋 D．使疲惫 ( )60．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The delicious food in Sichuan. B．The importance and meaning of travelling. C．How to respect local customs. D．Famous museums around China. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $