期末复习之全册词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习100题-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末复习(沪教版)

2026-06-11
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初高中英语资料大全
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教版八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 83 KB
发布时间 2026-06-11
更新时间 2026-06-12
作者 初高中英语资料大全
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-06-11
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58300975.html
价格 2.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦期末重点,通过词形转换、词汇拼写及句型应用三维度训练,系统强化英语语言知识运用能力,提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词适当形式填空|50题|括号内单词变形,考查词性转换、时态、非谓语等|从基础词汇到派生/屈折变化,构建词形变化知识链| |单词拼写|30题|根据中文提示填写单词,覆盖课标核心词汇|聚焦四会单词记忆与应用,强化词汇积累逻辑| |完成句子|20题|中英互译补全句子,考查固定搭配与句型结构|语法规则与固定表达综合运用,形成句型应用体系|

内容正文:

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (期末重点知识) (时间:60分钟,满分:120分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分) 1.It’s ________ (possible) to finish the work in an hour. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意:在一小时内完成这项工作是不可能的。“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“做某事是……的”,括号给出possible(可能的),根据句意和逻辑,这里需要它的反义词,前缀im-表示否定,所以填impossible(不可能的)。 2.They had a ________ (discuss) about volunteer work. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意:他们就志愿者工作进行了讨论。空格前有不定冠词a,此处需要名词作宾语。discuss的名词形式为discussion,have a discussion为固定搭配,意为“进行讨论”。故填discussion。 3.The Students’ Union asks us to do something ________ (raise) money for poor children in the village. 【答案】to raise 【详解】句意:学生会要求我们做一些事来为村里的贫困儿童筹款。此处表目的,要用动词不定式作目的状语,给定单词raise,直接变为不定式形式to raise,故填to raise。 4.She is ________ (worry) about her grandma’s health. 【答案】worried 【详解】句意:她很担心奶奶的健康。固定搭配:be worried about“担心……”。 5.Paper cutting is a kind of ________ (tradition) art. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意:剪纸是一种传统的艺术。句中art为名词短语,前面需要用形容词修饰,tradition是名词,意为“传统”,其形容词形式为traditional,意为“传统的”,故填traditional。 6.He felt ________ (help) when he lost his way. 【答案】helpless 【详解】句意:当他迷路时,他感到无助。根据“when he lost his way”可知,迷路时应该感到无助,此处使用形容词helpless,表示“无助的”,作felt的表语。 7.Besides reading English every day, what else should I pay attention to ________ (improve) my English? 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意:除了每天读英语之外,我还应该注意什么来提升我的英语水平?句中pay attention to意为 “注意”,此处填空表示目的。括号内improve是动词原形,表达目的需要使用动词不定式to improve,作目的状语。 8.We had the _________ (please) of meeting our favorite teacher at the park yesterday. 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意:昨天我们在公园很开心地见到了我们最喜欢的老师。定冠词the后面需要接名词,please是动词,它的名词形式是pleasure。 9.He ________ (hurt) his arm when he played football yesterday. 【答案】hurt 【详解】句意:他昨天踢足球时伤了胳膊。hurt“使受伤”,动词;由“yesterday”可知,此处用动词的过去式,hurt的过去式还是hurt。 10.When the trip ended in the afternoon, everyone was ________ (willing) to say goodbye. 【答案】unwilling 【详解】句意:当下午的旅行结束时,每个人都不愿意说再见。旅行结束时大家应该是不想说再见,willing是“愿意的”,其反义词unwilling表示“不愿意的”,符合语境,所以此处应填unwilling。 11.Some of my classmates have difficulty ________ (believe) the river used to be so dirty. 【答案】believing 【详解】句意:我的一些同学很难相信这条河以前这么脏。have difficulty (in) doing something是固定结构,译为“做某事有困难”,其中介词in可省略,因此动词believe需要使用动名词形式,即believing。 12.________ (try) her best every day is the most important secret for her great success. 【答案】Trying 【详解】句意:每天尽她最大的努力是她取得巨大成功的最重要秘诀。动词原形不能直接作主语,需将其变为动名词形式“Trying”,在句中充当主语。句首单词首字母需大写。 13.Lily prefers ________ (write) English articles to playing games in her free time to improve her skills. 【答案】writing 【详解】句意:莉莉在空闲时间更喜欢写英语文章,而不是玩游戏,以此来提高她的技能。 根据prefer的固定用法:prefer doing A to doing B,表示“比起做B,更喜欢做A”,write要变成动名词writing。故填writing。 14.The trip helped me learn a lot. I know that effective ________ (communicate) is important when we talk with local people. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意:这次旅行让我学到了很多。我知道当我们和当地人交谈时,有效的沟通是很重要的。句中“effective”为形容词表示有效的,形容词后一般修饰名词;且根据该空后的系动词“is”可知,该空应填名词作主语。所给词“communicate”为动词,该词名词形式意为“沟通,交流,表达”时不可数,故应填“communication”。 15.At first, we should discuss the ________ (mean) of this sign. 【答案】meaning 【详解】句意:首先,我们要讨论这个标志的含义。这里需要填mean的名词形式,the+名词+of是固定结构。mean的名词是meaning,表示“意思、含义”。 16.He was so nervous and held his ________, trying not to be found. (breathe) 【答案】breath 【详解】句意:他非常紧张,屏住了呼吸,试图不被发现。括号内给出的词是breathe(呼吸,动词),空格前为形容词性物主代词his,后面需要接名词形式。breathe的名词形式是breath,固定搭配hold one’s breath意为 “屏住呼吸”,符合语境,故填breath。 17.We should keep different ________ (culture) traditions. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意:我们应该保留不同的文化传统。此处需要用形容词修饰名词traditions,名词culture对应的形容词是cultural,表示“文化的”。 18.The ballet _________ (perform) at the grand theatre last night was a great success. 【答案】performance 【详解】句意:昨晚在大剧院演出的芭蕾舞剧取得了巨大的成功。句中“The ballet…”为主语,空格处应填名词作主语的核心成分,表示“演出,表演”这一概念。动词perform的名词形式为performance,意为“演出,表演”,符合句意。 19.Neither you nor he ________ (know) the answer to the question. 【答案】knows 【详解】句意:你和他都不知道这个问题的答案。know意为“知道”,是动词,句子陈述的是实际情况,用一般现在时,neither…nor…意为“既不……,也不……;两者都不”,连接并列的主语时,谓语动词采取“就近原则”,he是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,know的第三人称单数是knows。 20.Each puppet __________ (be) painted in different colours and put on a stick. 【答案】is 【详解】句意:每个皮影都被涂上不同的颜色,并被安在一根棍子上。主语Each puppet是单数,句子为一般现在时的被动语态,因此be动词用单数形式is,故填is。 21.This art form combines modern technology with traditional art techniques ___________ (perfect). 【答案】perfectly 【详解】句意:这种艺术形式将现代技术与传统艺术技巧完美地结合在一起。此处需要副词修饰动词combines,形容词perfect的副词形式perfectly表示“完美地”,符合语境。 22.We talked about our favourite ________ (hero) in class—some chose sports stars, others chose…. 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意:我们在课堂上讨论了最喜欢的英雄——有些人选择了体育明星,另一些人选择了……。句中提到“some chose… others chose…”,说明讨论的是多个英雄,需用复数形式;hero的复数变化为heroes。 23.With the help of AI, animators can make their works ________ (much) interesting. 【答案】more 【详解】句意:在人工智能的帮助下,动画师可以让他们的作品更有趣。句中interesting为多音节形容词,此处表示“更有趣”,需使用形容词的比较级形式。much的对应比较级为more,用于修饰多音节形容词构成比较级结构“more+形容词原级”。 24.After the climber read the letter, he ________ (throw) it away quickly. 【答案】threw 【详解】句意:登山者读完信后,迅速把它扔掉了。描述过去发生的动作,且与过去式“read”并列,需用一般过去时。“throw”的过去式为“threw”。 25.The ________ (weigh) of this elephant is about 5 tons. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意:这头大象的重量大约是5吨。weigh是动词,定冠词The后需要用名词weight,表示“重量”。 26.We should obey the ________ (law) of our country. 【答案】laws 【详解】句意:我们应该遵守我们国家的法律。law是可数名词,国家的法律不止一部,因此用复数形式laws,符合句子逻辑及语境。 27.We feel ________ (hope) when we see so many animals die. 【答案】hopeless 【详解】句意:当我们看到这么多动物死亡时,我们感到绝望。feel为系动词,后接形容词作表语;根据“see so many animals die”可知,此处表达“看到动物死亡感到绝望”,hope的形容词形式为hopeless,意为“绝望的”。 28.The ________ (die) of the little dog made us very sad. 【答案】death 【详解】句意:这只小狗的死亡让我们非常难过。“The + 名词 + of + 名词”作主语,此处需用名词。die“死亡”,动词,名词形式为death。故填death。 29.The ________ (develop) country needs more help from the world. 【答案】developing 【详解】句意:发展中国家需要世界更多的帮助。此处需要用形容词修饰名词country,develop是动词,其形容词形式有developed(发达的)和developing(发展中的),结合语境,需要世界更多帮助的应该是“发展中的”国家,所以用developing。 30.This kind of animal is ________ (nature) shy. 【答案】naturally 【详解】句意:这种动物天生害羞。nature“自然”,句中修饰形容词“shy”需要用副词,副词naturally,意为“天生地,自然地”。 31.The meeting was ________ (official) held in the city hall. 【答案】officially 【详解】句意:会议在市政厅正式举行。此处需用副词修饰动词“held”,official“正式的”,副词形式为“officially”。故填officially。 32.The ________ (high) of the mountain is over 2,000 meters. 【答案】height 【详解】句意:这座山的高度超过2000米。句中空格位于定冠词“The”之后,介词“of”之前,在句中作主语,需填入名词形式。high“高的”是形容词,其对应的名词形式为height“高度”。 33.It is ________ (use) to wait here; we must do something right now. 【答案】useless 【详解】句意:在这里等着是没用的,我们必须现在就做点什么。is后需接形容词作表语,结合“we must do something right now.”可知,空处表示等着是没用的,用use的形容词形式useless。 34.We need to stop ________ (pollute) our environment. 【答案】polluting 【详解】句意:我们需要停止污染我们的环境。“stop doing sth.”是固定结构,表示停止做某事,因此用pollute的动名词形式polluting,符合句子逻辑及语境。 35.If you win the game, you will be the _______(win). 【答案】winner 【详解】句意:如果你赢了这场比赛,你就会成为获胜者。题干中“the”是定冠词,后面通常接名词。括号中win为动词,它的名词形式为winner表示获胜者。空格前“you will be the”表示你将成为,显然指的是“一个人”,因此用单数形式winner。 36.The ________ (beautiful) of nature makes us relaxed. 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意:大自然的美丽让我们感到放松。beautiful意为“美丽的”,是形容词。根据“The...of”可知,应用名词形式作主语,其对应的名词是beauty,是不可数名词。 37.The ________ (collect) of stamps is my hobby. 【答案】collection 【详解】句意:集邮是我的爱好。空格处介于定冠词“The”和介词“of”之间,可构成“名词 + of结构”的名词所有格结构,动词“collect”的名词形式是“collection”,作句子主语。 38.We need a good ________ (solve) to this problem. 【答案】solution 【详解】句意:我们需要这个问题的一个好解决方案。good后接名词,solve对应的名词形式是solution,意为“解决办法;方案”,且前面有不定冠词a,此处用单数形式。 39.The sunshine ________ (be) tired of hearing the fir tree’s cries. 【答案】was 【详解】句意:阳光厌倦了听到枞树的叫声。本句主语The sunshine为单数第三人称,时态一般过去时,因此be动词用 was。 40.Last month, while I ________ (walk) slowly along the riverbank, I noticed several ducks swimming happily. 【答案】was walking 【详解】句意:上个月,当我正沿着河岸慢慢散步时,我注意到几只鸭子在快乐地游泳。句中“Last month”和“noticed”表明事情发生在过去。while引导的时间状语从句通常表示一段持续的时间,强调动作正在进行。因此,这里需要使用过去进行时,表示“过去正在行走”。主语是I,be动词用was,故填was walking。 41.They have done lots of ________ (science) experiments, especially for Tiangong. 【答案】scientific 【详解】句意:他们做了很多科学实验,特别是为天宫做的。根据“lots of”及“experiments”提示,此处应填形容词作定语修饰experiments。“science”为名词,其形容词形式scientific“科学的”符合句意。 42.Chinese scientists spend much time ________ (do) space research every year. 【答案】doing 【详解】句意:中国科学家每年花很多时间做太空研究。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”,固定搭配,空处用现在分词形式doing。 43.We need enough ________ (prepare). 【答案】preparation 【详解】句意:我们需要足够的准备。根据“need enough”可知,空处用名词作宾语,prepare的名词为preparation“准备”。故填preparation。 44.There are many ________ (bush) near the hill. 【答案】bushes 【详解】句意:小山附近有许多灌木丛。bush“灌木丛”,可数名词;由“many”可知,此处应用复数形式bushes。故填bushes。 45.After a short break, he kept on _________ (argue) with his mother about the same thing. 【答案】arguing 【详解】句意:短暂休息后,他继续为同一件事和妈妈争吵。固定搭配:keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”,on是介词,后接动名词arguing。 46.She ________ (suppose) to arrive at the airport at 8 o’clock, but she is late. 【答案】is supposed 【详解】句意:她本该8点钟到达机场,但她迟到了。suppose意为“认为;猜想”,是动词。be supposed to do sth为固定搭配,表示“应该做某事”,句子描述当前情况下的预期,应用一般现在时。主语She为第三人称单数,故填is supposed。 47.These machines are very expensive and we can’t afford ________ (buy) them. 【答案】to buy 【详解】句意:这些机器非常昂贵,我们买不起它们。动词“afford”表示“负担得起”,常用搭配为“afford to do sth.”,意为“负担得起做某事”,故此处需用动词不定式。 48.The Time Machine by H. G. Wells is one of the most popular ________ (story) about time travel. 【答案】stories 【详解】本句中“one of”是关键词,后接可数名词复数形式,表示“……之一”。story是以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变复数需变y为i加es,因此填stories。 49.This machine is ________ (use) for cleaning the room. 【答案】used 【详解】句意:这台机器是用来打扫房间的。主语“this machine”与动词“use”之间为被动关系,需要把动词use变成used,构成固定搭配be used for“被用来”,故填used。 50.The story is full of ________ (imagine). 【答案】imagination 【详解】句意:这个故事充满了想象力。“full of + 名词”表示“充满……”,“imagine”对应的名词是“imagination”。故填imagination。 二、单词拼写(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 51.My first ________ (印象) of Xi’an was its beautiful scenery. 【答案】impression 【详解】句意:我对西安的第一印象是它美丽的风景。根据中文提示“印象”以及句中be动词was可知,这里需要用可数名词的单数形式,“impression”符合语境及语法要求。故填impression。 52.They want to ________ (筹集) money for homeless people. 【答案】raise/collect 【详解】句意:他们想要为无家可归的人筹集资金。空格前的“want to”是固定结构,后接动词原形,因此直接使用raise或collect。 raise money:固定搭配,意为 “筹款、集资”,侧重主动发起募捐活动。collect money:也可表示 “筹集资金”,侧重收集、聚集钱款。两者都符合 “筹集” 的中文含义,在本句中均可使用。 53.The ________ (结构) of the old house is very special. 【答案】structure 【详解】句意:这座老房子的结构很特别。根据“The...of the old house”可知,此处表示房子的结构,使用名词structure,由“is”可知,主语为单数。 54.You must get ________ (许可) from your parents before going out. 【答案】permission 【详解】句意:外出前你必须得到父母的许可。表示“许可”的名词是“permission”,不可数,作get的宾语。 55.We can ________ (改善) our communication skills. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意:我们可以改善我们的沟通技巧。根据汉语提示可知,improve“改善”,动词,情态动词can后跟动词原形。 56.We should help the ________ (残疾的) people. 【答案】disabled 【详解】句意:我们应该帮助残疾人。根据中文提示可知,“残疾的”对应的英文是disabled,是形容词,此处修饰名词people,作定语。 57.These photos _________ (使想起) him of his college life. 【答案】remind 【详解】句意:这些照片使他想起了大学时光。根据中文提示“使想起”对应英文remind,在句中作谓语动词。描述客观事实或经常性动作,用一般现在时,主语these photos为复数,谓语动词用remind。 58.________ (探索) unknown cities is an exciting experience for teenagers. 【答案】Exploring 【详解】句意:探索未知的城市对青少年来说是一次令人兴奋的经历。此处作句子主语,应用动名词形式,“探索”对应的英文是explore,其动名词形式是Exploring。 59.They often take a ________ (直接的) flight to Australia. 【答案】direct 【详解】句意:他们经常乘坐直飞澳大利亚的航班。根据中文提示可知,“直接的”对应的英文是direct,是形容词,此处作定语修饰flight,故填direct。 60.We can ________ (组合) traditional art with modern technology. 【答案】combine 【详解】句意:我们可以将传统艺术与现代科技相结合。 根据汉语提示“组合”可知,此处应填动词combine,意为“结合;组合”。空前有情态动词can,其后应使用动词原形。combine...with...为固定搭配,意为“将……与……相结合”。 61.This animated film is full of ________ (乐趣) and happiness. 【答案】fun 【详解】句意:这部动画电影充满乐趣和幸福。 句中“be full of”为固定搭配,意为“充满”,后接名词。“乐趣”对应的英文单词为fun,是不可数名词。 62.The story has a happy ________ (结局). 【答案】ending 【详解】句意:这个故事有一个幸福的结局。根据中文提示可知,“结局”对应的英文是ending,是可数名词,不定冠词a后接名词单数。 63.Beginners need to ______ (临摹) famous paintings to improve their drawing skills. 【答案】copy 【详解】句意:初学者需要临摹名画来提高绘画技艺。根据汉语提示,copy“临摹”,不定式符号to后接动词原形。 64.We can see the quiet ________ (乡村) in the painting. 【答案】countryside 【详解】句意:在这幅画里我们能看到宁静的乡村。根据汉语提示,乡村的英语表达为countryside。 65.This is one of the greatest ________ (杰作) of Chinese traditional art. 【答案】masterpieces 【详解】句意:这是中国传统艺术最伟大的杰作之一。根据汉语提示,masterpiece“杰作”,one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 表示 “最…… 之一”,后面名词必须用复数,所以填 masterpieces。 66.The ________ (场景) in the movie is wonderful. 【答案】scene 【详解】句意:这部电影里的场景很棒。句中“the”为定冠词,后接名词,且句中be动词为is,提示主语为单数,“场景”对应的英文单词为scene,故填scene。 67.English is ________ (广泛地) used around the world. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意:英语在世界各地被广泛使用。此处修饰动词used,需用副词;“广泛地”对应的副词是widely。故填widely。 68.We should ________ (鼓励) more people to join in animal protection. 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意:我们应该鼓励更多的人参与到动物保护中来。encourage“鼓励”,句中情态动词“should”后接动词原形。 69.Fang Bin went ________ (到国外) with his parents when he was ten. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意:方斌十岁的时候和他的父母去了国外。“到国外”对应的英文表达是abroad,go abroad意为“去国外”,所以此处填abroad。 70.I am so glad to get the ________ (机会) to take part in the school music festival. 【答案】opportunity/chance 【详解】句意:我很高兴能得到参加学校音乐节的机会。表示“机会”用名词“opportunity/chance”,作动词get的宾语,此处特指参加学校音乐节的机会,名词用单数即可。 71.We should cherish our ________ (年轻;青春) and make full use of it to learn new things. 【答案】youth 【详解】句意:我们应该珍惜我们的青春,充分利用它来学习新事物。youth“年轻;青春”,不可数名词。 72.It takes time and effort to ________ (获得;得到) a new skill like painting. 【答案】acquire 【详解】句意:要获得像绘画这样的新技能,需要时间和努力。acquire“获得”,动词;It takes…+to do sth“做某事花费某人……”,固定搭配。 73.My parents are ________ (关切的;关注的) about my study and health every day. 【答案】concerned 【详解】句意:我的父母每天都很关心我的学习和健康。be concerned about表示 “关心;挂念”,“关切的;关注的” 用形容词concerned,所以填concerned。 74.The little girl has ________ (粉红色的) cheeks that look like ripe apples. 【答案】pink 【详解】句意:这个小女孩有着粉红色的脸颊,看起来像熟透的苹果。pink“粉红色的”是形容词,此处是形容词作定语修饰名词cheeks“脸颊”。 75.Everything floats because there is no ________ (重力) in orbit. 【答案】gravity 【详解】句意:所有东西都会漂浮,因为在轨道上没有重力。 根据“Everything floats because there is no...in orbit.”及中文提示可知,“重力”对应的英文单词是gravity,这是一个不可数名词。 故填gravity。 76.They did different kinds of ________ (实验) and even performed a spacewalk. 【答案】experiments 【详解】句意:他们做了不同种类的实验,甚至进行了太空行走。“different kinds of”意为“不同种类的”,后面需要跟可数名词的复数形式。“实验”的英文单词是“experiment”,其复数形式为“experiments”。故填experiments。 77.Nie served as ________ (指挥官) on the Shenzhou10 and Shenzhou12 missions. 【答案】commander 【详解】句意:聂在神舟十号和神舟十二号任务中担任指挥官。根据汉语提示可知,commander“指挥官”,名词,作介词as的宾语,故填commander。 78.Tina saw a yellow light in the sky. It suddenly ________ (俯冲) towards the ground. 【答案】dived 【详解】句意:蒂娜看到天空中有一道黄色的光。那道光突然朝地面急速坠落。根据中文提示,dive“俯冲”符合题意,结合“Tina saw a yellow light in the sky.”可知,描述过去发生的动作,动词改为过去式。故填dived。 79.The Time Traveller said Time is a fourth ________ (维度) of Space. 【答案】dimension 【详解】句意:时间旅行者说,时间是空间的第四个维度。根据汉语提示可知,“维度”译为dimension。根据“a fourth”可知,此处用可数名词单数形式。故填dimension。 80.This is a great ______ (发明) that changes people’s lives. 【答案】invention 【详解】句意:这是一项改变人们生活的伟大发明。根据句意和括号内的提示词可知,这里表示“发明”。invention“发明”,名词作主语。根据前面的不定冠词“a”可知,应该用单数形式。故填invention。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.你需要改变你的学习方式。   You need to ________ your ________ of learning. 【答案】 change way/method 【详解】原句中关键词“改变”表达为change,“方式”表达为way/method。 82.他过去常常在周末做志愿者工作。 He ________ ________ do volunteer work on weekends. 【答案】 used to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处使用used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。 83.我爷爷擅长制作传统风筝。 My grandpa is ________ ________ ________ traditional kites. 【答案】 good at making 【详解】原句中“擅长制作”是关键词,表示“擅长”的短语是be good at,后接动词时需用动名词形式,表示“制作”的单词是make,变动名词为making。故填good;at;making。 84.她每天练习英语,以便能说得更流利。   She practises English every day ________ ________ she can speak more fluently. 【答案】 so that 【详解】原句中“以便”是关键词,so that意为“以便” ,表目的,用来引导目的状语从句。 85.他们通过使用不同的手势与彼此交流。 They ________ ________ each other by using different gestures. 【答案】 communicate with 【详解】原句中“与……交流”是关键词,动词communicate意为“交流”;固定搭配communicate with sb. 表示“与某人交流”,with引出对象each other;故填communicate;with。 86.你不应该向他挑战比赛。 You ________ ________ him to a game. 【答案】 shouldn’t challenge 【详解】原句中“不应该”和“挑战”是关键词;表示“不应该”用shouldn’t;表示“挑战某人某事”的固定搭配是challenge sb to sth,情态动词后接动词原形。 87.不足为奇,他通过了这次重要的考试。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ he passed this important test. 【答案】 It is no surprise that 【详解】原句中“不足为奇”是关键词,表示“不足为奇”的句型结构为It is no surprise that,置于句首,首字母大写。 88.在老师的帮助下,我们最终解决了这个问题。 ________ ________ ________ ________ our teacher, we solved the problem finally. 【答案】 With the help of 【详解】原句中“在……的帮助下”是关键词,表示“在……的帮助下”的短语是with the help of,句首首字母需大写。 89.请立即完成你的艺术作品。 Please finish your artwork ________ ________. 【答案】 right away 【详解】原句对应的关键词是“立即”,对应的表达为right away。 90.这个不同寻常的故事将会被传给下一代。 This unusual story ________ ________ ________ ________ to the next generation. 【答案】 will be passed down 【详解】原句中“将会被传给”是关键词。pass down“传给”,固定搭配。句子时态为一般将来时,主语This unusual story和pass down是被动关系,故此处需要使用一般将来时被动语态;will be + 过去分词。pass过去分词passed。 91.以防万一下雨,我们最好带上雨伞。 We’d better take our umbrellas ________ ________ it rains. 【答案】 in case 【详解】原句中“以防万一”是关键词,在英文中可用短语in case,引导条件状语从句。 92.当你遇到困难时,不要依赖别人。 Don’t ________ ________ others when you meet difficulties. 【答案】 rely/depend/count on 【详解】原句中 “依赖” 是关键词,表示 “依赖、依靠” 的固定短语是depend/rely/count on。本句为否定祈使句,Don’t后接动词原形。 93.这个小男孩喜欢用废旧材料建造东西。 The little boy likes building things ________ ________ waste materials. 【答案】 out of 【详解】原句中 “用” 是关键词,表示 “用、由(某物制作 / 搭建)” 的固定短语是out of。本句中该短语作方式状语,无需形式变化。故填out;of。 94.有些同学不太勇敢不敢在公众面前讲话。 Some students are ________ ________ _________ ________ speak in public. 【答案】 not brave enough to 【详解】原句中“不太勇敢不敢”是关键词,固定句型“not ... enough to do sth”表示“不够……而不能做某事”,表示“勇敢”的单词是brave。 95.参加文化交流活动对于中学生来说是很重要的。 It’s important for middle school students to join in the ________ ________ activities. 【答案】 cultural exchange 【详解】原句中“文化交流”是关键词,此处用形容词cultural(文化的)作定语,修饰后面的名词成分,“交流”对应名词exchange,组合起来cultural exchange activities就是“文化交流活动”,符合句意。 96.我们最好不要在教室里大声喧哗。 We ________ ________ ________ make a loud noise in the classroom. 【答案】 had better not 【详解】原句中“最好不要”为关键信息,对应固定搭配had better not do sth.。 97.很多学生在公园里做游戏玩得很开心。 ________ ________ ________ students ________ ________ ________  ________ games in the park. 【答案】 A number of have great fun playing 【详解】原句中“很多”、“做游戏玩得开心”是关键词,表示“很多”的短语是“a number of”,“a”位于句首,应该用大写“A”;表示“玩得开心”的短语是“have great fun”,其中“great”为形容词修饰不可数名词“fun”,“have fun doing sth.”为固定句型,意为“做某事很开心”;表示“做游戏”的短语是play games,play应用动名词形式playing。故填A;number;of;have;great;fun;playing。 98.说实在的,我对这个结果一点儿都不满意。 To be honest, I _______ not ________ the result at all. 【答案】 am satisfied with 【详解】原句中的“对……满意”是关键词。“对……满意”的英语表达是“be satisfied with”;主语是I,一般现在时,be动词用am。 99.他警告我不要独自去那里。 He ________ me ________ ________ go there alone. 【答案】 warned not to 【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺少的是“警告……不要”,此处用短语warn sb not to do sth,此处陈述过去的事情,动词用过去式,故填warned;not;to。 100.我们应该明智地使用我们的想象力。 We should use our ________ ________. 【答案】 imagination wisely 【详解】根据中英文对照,空缺处缺少“想象力”和“明智地”。“想象力”的英文是imagination,“明智地”的英文是wisely,是副词,修饰动词use。故填imagination;wisely。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (期末重点知识) (时间:60分钟,满分:120分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分) 1.It’s ________ (possible) to finish the work in an hour. 2.They had a ________ (discuss) about volunteer work. 3.The Students’ Union asks us to do something ________ (raise) money for poor children in the village. 4.She is ________ (worry) about her grandma’s health. 5.Paper cutting is a kind of ________ (tradition) art. 6.He felt ________ (help) when he lost his way. 7.Besides reading English every day, what else should I pay attention to ________ (improve) my English? 8.We had the _________ (please) of meeting our favorite teacher at the park yesterday. 9.He ________ (hurt) his arm when he played football yesterday. 10.When the trip ended in the afternoon, everyone was ________ (willing) to say goodbye. 11.Some of my classmates have difficulty ________ (believe) the river used to be so dirty. 12.________ (try) her best every day is the most important secret for her great success. 13.Lily prefers ________ (write) English articles to playing games in her free time to improve her skills. 14.The trip helped me learn a lot. I know that effective ________ (communicate) is important when we talk with local people. 15.At first, we should discuss the ________ (mean) of this sign. 16.He was so nervous and held his ________, trying not to be found. (breathe) 17.We should keep different ________ (culture) traditions. 18.The ballet _________ (perform) at the grand theatre last night was a great success. 19.Neither you nor he ________ (know) the answer to the question. 20.Each puppet __________ (be) painted in different colours and put on a stick. 21.This art form combines modern technology with traditional art techniques ___________ (perfect). 22.We talked about our favourite ________ (hero) in class—some chose sports stars, others chose…. 23.With the help of AI, animators can make their works ________ (much) interesting. 24.After the climber read the letter, he ________ (throw) it away quickly. 25.The ________ (weigh) of this elephant is about 5 tons. 26.We should obey the ________ (law) of our country. 27.We feel ________ (hope) when we see so many animals die. 28.The ________ (die) of the little dog made us very sad. 29.The ________ (develop) country needs more help from the world. 30.This kind of animal is ________ (nature) shy. 31.The meeting was ________ (official) held in the city hall. 32.The ________ (high) of the mountain is over 2,000 meters. 33.It is ________ (use) to wait here; we must do something right now. 34.We need to stop ________ (pollute) our environment. 35.If you win the game, you will be the _______(win). 36.The ________ (beautiful) of nature makes us relaxed. 37.The ________ (collect) of stamps is my hobby. 38.We need a good ________ (solve) to this problem. 39.The sunshine ________ (be) tired of hearing the fir tree’s cries. 40.Last month, while I ________ (walk) slowly along the riverbank, I noticed several ducks swimming happily. 41.They have done lots of ________ (science) experiments, especially for Tiangong. 42.Chinese scientists spend much time ________ (do) space research every year. 43.We need enough ________ (prepare). 44.There are many ________ (bush) near the hill. 45.After a short break, he kept on _________ (argue) with his mother about the same thing. 46.She ________ (suppose) to arrive at the airport at 8 o’clock, but she is late. 47.These machines are very expensive and we can’t afford ________ (buy) them. 48.The Time Machine by H. G. Wells is one of the most popular ________ (story) about time travel. 49.This machine is ________ (use) for cleaning the room. 50.The story is full of ________ (imagine). 二、单词拼写(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 51.My first ________ (印象) of Xi’an was its beautiful scenery. 52.They want to ________ (筹集) money for homeless people. 53.The ________ (结构) of the old house is very special. 54.You must get ________ (许可) from your parents before going out. 55.We can ________ (改善) our communication skills. 56.We should help the ________ (残疾的) people. 57.These photos _________ (使想起) him of his college life. 58.________ (探索) unknown cities is an exciting experience for teenagers. 59.They often take a ________ (直接的) flight to Australia. 60.We can ________ (组合) traditional art with modern technology. 61.This animated film is full of ________ (乐趣) and happiness. 62.The story has a happy ________ (结局). 63.Beginners need to ______ (临摹) famous paintings to improve their drawing skills. 64.We can see the quiet ________ (乡村) in the painting. 65.This is one of the greatest ________ (杰作) of Chinese traditional art. 66.The ________ (场景) in the movie is wonderful. 67.English is ________ (广泛地) used around the world. 68.We should ________ (鼓励) more people to join in animal protection. 69.Fang Bin went ________ (到国外) with his parents when he was ten. 70.I am so glad to get the ________ (机会) to take part in the school music festival. 71.We should cherish our ________ (年轻;青春) and make full use of it to learn new things. 72.It takes time and effort to ________ (获得;得到) a new skill like painting. 73.My parents are ________ (关切的;关注的) about my study and health every day. 74.The little girl has ________ (粉红色的) cheeks that look like ripe apples. 75.Everything floats because there is no ________ (重力) in orbit. 76.They did different kinds of ________ (实验) and even performed a spacewalk. 77.Nie served as ________ (指挥官) on the Shenzhou10 and Shenzhou12 missions. 78.Tina saw a yellow light in the sky. It suddenly ________ (俯冲) towards the ground. 79.The Time Traveller said Time is a fourth ________ (维度) of Space. 80.This is a great ______ (发明) that changes people’s lives. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.你需要改变你的学习方式。   You need to ________ your ________ of learning. 82.他过去常常在周末做志愿者工作。 He ________ ________ do volunteer work on weekends. 83.我爷爷擅长制作传统风筝。 My grandpa is ________ ________ ________ traditional kites. 84.她每天练习英语,以便能说得更流利。   She practises English every day ________ ________ she can speak more fluently. 85.他们通过使用不同的手势与彼此交流。 They ________ ________ each other by using different gestures. 86.你不应该向他挑战比赛。 You ________ ________ him to a game. 87.不足为奇,他通过了这次重要的考试。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ he passed this important test. 88.在老师的帮助下,我们最终解决了这个问题。 ________ ________ ________ ________ our teacher, we solved the problem finally. 89.请立即完成你的艺术作品。 Please finish your artwork ________ ________. 90.这个不同寻常的故事将会被传给下一代。 This unusual story ________ ________ ________ ________ to the next generation. 91.以防万一下雨,我们最好带上雨伞。 We’d better take our umbrellas ________ ________ it rains. 92.当你遇到困难时,不要依赖别人。 Don’t ________ ________ others when you meet difficulties. 93.这个小男孩喜欢用废旧材料建造东西。 The little boy likes building things ________ ________ waste materials. 94.有些同学不太勇敢不敢在公众面前讲话。 Some students are ________ ________ _________ ________ speak in public. 95.参加文化交流活动对于中学生来说是很重要的。 It’s important for middle school students to join in the ________ ________ activities. 96.我们最好不要在教室里大声喧哗。 We ________ ________ ________ make a loud noise in the classroom. 97.很多学生在公园里做游戏玩得很开心。 ________ ________ ________ students ________ ________ ________  ________ games in the park. 98.说实在的,我对这个结果一点儿都不满意。 To be honest, I _______ not ________ the result at all. 99.他警告我不要独自去那里。 He ________ me ________ ________ go there alone. 100.我们应该明智地使用我们的想象力。 We should use our ________ ________. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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期末复习之全册词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习100题-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末复习(沪教版)
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期末复习之全册词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习100题-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末复习(沪教版)
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