精品解析：黑龙江省实验中学2025-2026学年高二下学期6月阶段检测英语试题

高二下学期2026.06阶段评估 英语试卷 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the speakers do next? A. Give up the project. B. Go over the project. C. Complain about the project. 2. How much will the woman pay for her booking? A. £215 B. £350 C. £430 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Fixing the kitchen window B. Replacing the broken glass C. Monitoring stormy weather. 4. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Share her experience. B. Change a schedule. C. Attend a workshop. 5. What made the woman surprised? A. The length of the trip. B. The arrangement of routes. C. The number of rainy days. 第二节(共15题;每题1.5分，共22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Which bike will the man rent? A. The classic bicycle. B. The mountain bicycle. C. The cross bicycle. 7. What will the man probably do? A. Ride on hills. B. Go to the shop. C. Pay in advance. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What are the two speakers doing? A. Discussing a travel plan. B. Teaching the kids swimming skills. C. Looking for a desirable swimming pool. 9. What is a problem of Happy Summer? A. No cafe. B. No parking lot. C. No changing rooms. 10. Which swimming pool is open in the evening? A. Water Bay. B. Blue Ocean. C. Happy Summer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the woman’s home. B. At a job center. C. At a hotel’s front desk. 12. Why did Ms. Lin quit her previous job? A. The need of childcare. B. The lack of rest. C. The burden of workload. 13. What is the Parkview Hotel’s requirement? A. Working overnight. B. Cooking traditional dishes. C. Mastering multiple languages. 14. What can we learn about the Lakeside Hotel option? A. It ensures promotion. B. It offers free meals. C. It provides generous salaries. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 15. What is the man doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Chatting with his friend. C. Introducing this year’s City Fair. 16. Where will this year’s City Fair be held? A. In a park. B. In a school. C. At the amusement ground. 17. Which of the following is intended for all the family members at the fair? A. A magic show. B. A cartoon film. C. A lakeside concert. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What was last year’s winning film about? A. Local business. B. Sporting Nation. C. Green transportation. 19. What is the prize of the competition this year? A. A sum of money. B. A film-making device. C. A free one-night stay in a hotel. 20. What is the deadline for entering the film competition? A. March 31. B. April 30. C. May 31. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A To some, sunglasses are a fashion choice... But When You’re Driving, These Sunglasses May Save Your Life! Studies by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration show that most (74%) of the crashes occurred on clear, sunny days. Deadly accidents are regularly caused by blinding glare (强光). Not all sunglasses are created equal. With all the fancy fashion eyewear designs out there it can be easy to overlook what really matters — the lenses (镜片). But now, research by scientists from NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory has brought forth ground-breaking technology. This superior lens technology was first discovered when NASA scientists looked to nature for a means to superior eye protection by studying the eyes of eagles, known for their extreme visual acuity (敏锐度). This discovery resulted in what is now known as Eagle Eyes®. The Only Sunglass Technology Certified by the Space Foundation for UV and Blue-Light Eye Protection. The TriLenium® Lens Technology blocks 99.99% UVA and UVB — plus the added benefit of blue-light eye protection. Buy one, get one FREE! We will give you a second pair of Eagle Eyes® NavigatorTM Sunglasses FREE — a $59.95 value! Don’t leave your eyes in the hands of fashion designers, entrust them to the best scientific minds on earth. Two Pairs of Eagle Eyes® NavigatorTM Sunglasses $119.90 Offer Code Price $49 Save $70.90 Offer includes one pair each NavigatorTM Black and NavigatorTM Gold Sunglasses 1-800-333-2045 Your Insider Offer Code: ENS245-01 You must use this insider offer code to get our special price. 1. What is special about Eagle Eyes® sunglasses according to the text? A. They feature more fashionable designs. B. They are much cheaper than other sunglasses. C. They block most of UVA and UVB with special lens technology. D. They are developed and certified by NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory. 2. What is the minimum price for two pairs of Eagle Eyes® NavigatorTM Sunglasses? A. $49. B. $59.95. C. $70.90. D. $119.90. 3. Where can you probably find this text? A. www.citynews.gov B. www.eagleeyesstore.com C. www.howtokeepfit.net D. www.charitytogether.org B I was desperately nervous about becoming car-free. But eight months ago our car was hit by a passing vehicle and it was destroyed. No problem, I thought: we’ll buy another. But the insurance payout didn’t even begin to cover the costs of buying a new car－I worked out that, with the loan, we’d need plus petrol, insurance, parking permits and tax, we would make a payment as much as £600 a month. And that’s when I had my fancy idea. Why not just give up having a car at all? I live in London. We have a railway station behind our house, a tube station 10 minutes’ walk away, and a bus stop at the end of the street. A new car club had just opened in our area, and one of its shiny little red Peugeots was parked nearby. If any family in Britain could live without a car, I reasoned, then surely we were that family. But my new car-free idea, sadly, wasn’t shared by my family. My teenage daughters were horrified. What would their friends think about our family being “too poor to afford a car”? (I wasn’t that bothered what they thought, and I suggested the girls should take the same approach.) My friends, too, were astonished at our plan. What would happen if someone got seriously ill overnight and needed to go to hospital? (an ambulance) How would the children get to and from their many events? (buses and trains) People smiled as though this was another of my mad ideas, before saying they were sure I’d soon realize that a car was a necessity. Eight months on, I wonder whether we’ll ever own a car again. The idea that you “have to” own a car, especially if you live in a city, is all in the mind. I live—and many other citizens do too—in a place that has never been better served by public transport, and yet car ownership has never been higher. We worry about rising car costs, but we’d be better off asking something much more basic: do I really need a car? Certainly the answer is no, and I’m a lot richer because I dared to ask the question. 4. The author decided to live a car-free life partly because ______. A. most families chose to go car-free B. he was hurt in a terrible car accident C. the cost of a new car was too much D. the traffic jam was unbearable for him 5. What is the attitude of the author’s family toward his plan? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Optimistic. D. Unconcerned. 6. What did the author suggest his daughters do about their friends’ opinion? A. Argue against it. B. Take their advice. C. Think it over. D. Leave it alone. 7. What conclusion did the author draw after the eight-month car-free life? A. Life cannot go without a car. B. Life without a car is a little bit hard. C. His life gets improved without a car. D. A car-free life does not suit everyone. C I used to constantly overshare so much that “addicted oversharer” became one of my blog tags. Ask me how I was doing, and I’d tell you everything in detail. Then I got therapy. Over time, I learned to share much less, but I still open up quite a lot. At least now I learned the difference between mentioning my marriage and airing all our dirty laundry. It turns out that most of us have been operating under a flawed assumption about openness. “We’ve been warned not to overshare, but the bigger risk is often undersharing,” says Leslie John, PhD, a professor at Harvard Business School. “When we reveal something real — like something slightly imperfect — we signal trust. And trust invites trust back. That’s how relationships deepen.” People assume revealing something vulnerable (脆弱的), like admitting “I get nervous before big presentations”, will ruin their reputation. Yet it almost never does. Instead, small, authentic admissions tend to increase trust without reducing how competent someone appears. What feels risky in the moment often builds connection in the long run. In one of John’s studies, nearly 90% of people said they’d rather hire a job candidate who admitted failing an exam than one who covered up their grades. Of course, there are drawbacks. When oversharing crosses into poor timing, one-sided monologues or a complete failure to consider context, people understandably feel uncomfortable. John figures that the oversharer is quite likely to lie awake at 2 a.m. and kick himself for having said too much. But even here, she has found the bright side: Although oversharing may be embarrassing, it can also win others’ admiration for his bravery in sharing, which will lead to long-term trust that we often fail to notice. “Revealing is a skill,” John says. “And like any skill, it improves with practice.” The goal isn’t to treat every interaction like a confessional (忏悔). It’s to develop situational awareness that lets you open up in ways that actually deepen connection. There’s no need to bare one’s soul all at once. Rather, let openness build gradually. For those holding back, John offers one final question to ask yourself: “What’s the price I’m already paying for not saying this?” 8. What does the underlined phrase “airing all our dirty laundry” most probably mean? A. Washing clothes in public. B. Making private family trouble public. C. Hiding personal secrets. D. Asking for others’ advice. 9. What is Leslie John’s attitude towards undersharing? A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. 10. What does the example of a job candidate show in paragraph 3? A. Interviewers value honesty more than talent. B. People tend to hide their mistakes for reputation. C. Authentic admissions can make people less competitive. D. Small and proper openness help build trust and connection. 11. Which of the following will the author agree with? A. No pain, no gain. B. Modest sharing bonds people. C. Still waters run deep. D. Loose lips sink ships. D It’s not unusual for snow to fall in winter. During the cold weather months, some folks like to share recipes for how to make snow ice cream and other treats that use fresh powder as a base, adding milk, sugar, and toppings. Obviously, no one is recommending anyone scoop up a bowlful of snow idling on the side of the road, full of salt, muck (淤泥), and other unpleasantness. But it does beg the question: Is any snow actually safe to consume? While you may assume snow that’s freshly fallen and collected in an undisturbed area — even a cup set out for that purpose — is free of any contaminants (污染物), don’t be so sure. According to meteorologist Mary Scarzello Fairbanks, snow isn’t all that clean. It’s formed when water droplets freeze around some dust or debris in the air, forming an ice crystal that continues to collect water vapor and form a snowflake. When it falls, it will also collect things hanging in the air, including dirt and even bacterial particles. Depending on the region, snow could also contain mercury (水银) or pesticides. If it’s windy, snow could even mix with dirt kicked up from the soil before settling. A 2015 study published in the journal Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts even demonstrated how snow could mix with gas exhaust. This all means that, theoretically, your snow ice cream could have some pretty disgusting “toppings”. At the same time, there doesn’t seem to be a surge of reports of illnesses related to snow consumption. Assuming you don’t consume a huge quantity of it, it’s unlikely that whatever contaminants might be in the snow will be present in large enough amounts to cause problems. While no one is technically advocating for snow ingestion here, just a small bite will probably be fine. Eating snow in an emergency is another matter. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) warns against snow snacking for people like hikers, because it can lower one’s body temperature. In cases where there is a water supply issue, the CDC says it’s safe to take collected snow and boil it to kill off any bacteria. 12. What is the correct order of snow formation? ① Ice crystals are formed. ② Water and vapor are collected. ③ A snowflake comes into being. ④ Water droplets freeze in the air. A. ②④①③ B. ④①②③ C. ②①④③ D. ④①③② 13. What is the function of paragraph 4? A. To introduce a new concept. B. To offer a detailed explanation. C. To pave the way for what follows. D. To back up a previous statement. 14. What can we infer from the text? A. Under no circumstances does the CDC advise eating snow. B. Boiling snow can eliminate all risks associated with eating it. C. Eating snow after it is boiled can lower one’s body temperature. D. Consuming a small quantity of snow is unlikely to cause severe diseases. 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Hidden Dangers of Snow Ice Cream B. How to Safely Consume Snow in Emergencies C. Is Snow Safe to Eat? What You Need to Know D. From Cloud to Table: The Journey of a Snowflake 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many spend most of their day dealing with even simple tasks; the amount of energy it takes is almost unbearable. Whether you’re a full-time student or an employee, you probably know the feeling of needing to fulfill obligations (履行责任) immediately. ____16____ Luckily, there are some easy ways to increase your concentration in your daily life. ____17____ Because too much responsibility can stop you from completing the most important tasks at hand. Put the things that will help you achieve your goals first in order to lighten up your “to-do” list. When you do so, you’ll have more focus, a clear game plan, and a sound state of mind. The 80/20 rule says that 20% of our effort produces 80% of our results. This rule may sound pretty specific. ____18____ When it comes to work, we should know which tasks really matter to save time. Trying to handle many tasks at once can be counterproductive (适得其反的) because it requires you to change your skill sets. We may love to try to complete several tasks in a given amount of time, but this uses more of our energy. Focusing on one task at a time will help you think more deeply and creatively. ____19____ If you find yourself worried that you can’t deal with so much responsibility and answer everyone immediately, use these tips to help you in your daily life. ____20____ Thus you will have a slower-paced, more mindful life. A. Avoid being in all types of business. B. But it applies to every side of our lives. C. It probably leaves you unable to stay focused. D. Some tasks require a bit more effort on your part. E. We seldom realize that we’re wasting too much time. F. Besides, not everything needs your attention immediately. G. You can find them helpful in reducing your stress from work or study. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The bitter cold of a December afternoon was ruining my mood as I walked on the street. So I ____21____ the subway station. With a cup of hot coffee, I noticed a homeless man seated nearby. The pleasant smell of food from the subway food court drew me toward an early ____22____. Obviously, he, too, noticed the good smell. My heart and head were battling it out — the former ____23____ me to buy food for him, and the latter told me to mind my own business. While this inner ____24____ was fierce, a well-dressed young couple suddenly approached. “Our ____25____ wasn’t as big as we had thought. Can you help us out?” The husband ____26____ a large container of food. “Thank you” came the ____27____ reply. He lifted the soup, ____28____ his hands around the ____29____ bowl. Just then, an elderly man, hatless and gloveless, entered the hall, his face and hands red from the cold. ____30____, my neighbor rose and ____31____ him to share the seat. Then, pointing to the meals, he said, “Can you help me out?” Tears ____32____ my vision, I went to buy food and soon returned, holding soup and a sandwich. “Can you help me out?” I asked. “Why not?” he replied ____33____. “But only if you go halfway with me on that ____34____ — it’s too much for a man my age.” It wasn’t until that day that I truly understood what it meant to share — not just food, but warmth, ____35____, and humanity. 21. A. came across B. passed by C. searched for D. ducked into 22. A. lunch B. breakfast C. snack D. dinner 23. A. urged B. allowed C. gestured D. forced 24. A. voice B. fight C. debate D. competition 25. A. hunger B. appetite C. taste D. order 26. A. handed B. passed C. held D. placed 27. A. content B. cheerful C. grateful D. optimistic 28. A. shaking B. cupping C. rubbing D. pressing 29. A. smoking B. burning C. steaming D. freezing 30. A. Without hesitation B. Without doubt C. Without effort D. Without reason 31. A. requested B. expected C. invited D. signaled 32. A. darkening B. clouding C. blinding D. weakening 33. A. jokingly B. shyly C. seriously D. loudly 34. A. drink B. coffee C. salad D. sandwich 35. A. generosity B. respect C. pride D. sympathy 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, “China Travel” has become a buzzword (流行语) on overseas social media, as more and more international travelers ____36____ (eager) come to explore the time-honored Forbidden City in Beijing, the light-sparkling Bund in Shanghai, and the world-famous scenery of Guilin, among others. The international tourists streaming to explore China have demonstrated China’s continuous efforts ____37____ (promote) opening up. The ____38____ (close) foreign travelers get to China, the more authentic (真实的) their experience becomes. Many first-time visitors to China have discovered “a different China” and changed their preconceptions. “I wonder how many places in the world are this safe at dawn,” said a British tourist while ____39____ (explore) Chinese streets. “In China, all you need is a mobile phone,” said a Malaysian tourist, ____40____ entered China visa-free. Authenticity generates appreciation. The close ____41____ (encounter) with a real, multi-dimensional (多维度的) China have enriched international tourists’ understanding of the country. The deeper they dive ____42____ China, the more fascinated they become. More and more international travelers have found themselves ____43____ (amaze) at China’s stunning natural scenery, splendid culture and arts, and convenient transportation. They have been charmed by the natural and cultural beauty of China, a safe ____44____ welcoming country. The key to state-to-state relations ____45____ (lie) in close bonds between peoples. As a bridge for cultural exchanges, “China Travel” has helped foreign tourists better understand China and strengthened friendly ties between peoples. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 发来邮件，说他最近学习压力大，睡眠不好，成绩下滑，很焦虑，请你给他写一封回信，提 2-3 条合理建议，并表达鼓励。 要求：1．点明问题;2．给出建议;3．表达安慰 注意：1．词数 80 左右;2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ink of Dreams In a busy city, there lived a young girl named Maya. Maya had always dreamed of becoming a writer. However, Maya lacked confidence in herself. Despite her self-doubt, Maya’s parents were her pillars of support. They encouraged her to follow her dreams and assured her that she had the potential to make a career out of her passion for writing. With their unwavering support, Maya continued to pursue her dream of becoming a writer. One day, while looking through the Internet, Maya found a writing competition. The prize was getting to go to a writing class with famous writers. This chance really spoke to her and made her excited, even though she still felt unsure about herself. She knew this could be a big moment, a way to realize her dreams and move closer to being a writer. With her parents support, Maya dedicated herself to perfecting her writing skills. It wasn’t always easy, as she faced numerous rejections and setbacks along the way. Doubts and fear would occasionally creep in, but Maya refused to give up. At last, Maya received an email that changed everything. She had won the writing competition and was invited to the workshop she had dreamed about. Excitement coursed through her veins as she couldn’t wait to meet the famous writers. At the workshop, Maya met aspiring writers from all walks of life. She learned from experienced authors, listened to their stories of struggles and success, and soaked up their wisdom. The workshop not only enhanced her writing skills but also ignited a fire within her to share her unique voice with the world. Filled with newfound confidence, Maya returned home and continued to write with enthusiasm. She submitted her work to various publishing houses. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, her submissions were often met with rejection letters. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Maya’s blog gained more followers, the online readers became a source of unwavering support. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二下学期2026.06阶段评估 英语试卷 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the speakers do next? A. Give up the project. B. Go over the project. C. Complain about the project. 2. How much will the woman pay for her booking? A. £215 B. £350 C. £430 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Fixing the kitchen window B. Replacing the broken glass C. Monitoring stormy weather. 4. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Share her experience. B. Change a schedule. C. Attend a workshop. 5. What made the woman surprised? A. The length of the trip. B. The arrangement of routes. C. The number of rainy days. 第二节(共15题;每题1.5分，共22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Which bike will the man rent? A. The classic bicycle. B. The mountain bicycle. C. The cross bicycle. 7. What will the man probably do? A. Ride on hills. B. Go to the shop. C. Pay in advance. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What are the two speakers doing? A. Discussing a travel plan. B. Teaching the kids swimming skills. C. Looking for a desirable swimming pool. 9. What is a problem of Happy Summer? A. No cafe. B. No parking lot. C. No changing rooms. 10. Which swimming pool is open in the evening? A. Water Bay. B. Blue Ocean. C. Happy Summer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the woman’s home. B. At a job center. C. At a hotel’s front desk. 12. Why did Ms. Lin quit her previous job? A. The need of childcare. B. The lack of rest. C. The burden of workload. 13. What is the Parkview Hotel’s requirement? A. Working overnight. B. Cooking traditional dishes. C. Mastering multiple languages. 14. What can we learn about the Lakeside Hotel option? A. It ensures promotion. B. It offers free meals. C. It provides generous salaries. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 15. What is the man doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Chatting with his friend. C. Introducing this year’s City Fair. 16. Where will this year’s City Fair be held? A. In a park. B. In a school. C. At the amusement ground. 17. Which of the following is intended for all the family members at the fair? A. A magic show. B. A cartoon film. C. A lakeside concert. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What was last year’s winning film about? A. Local business. B. Sporting Nation. C. Green transportation. 19. What is the prize of the competition this year? A. A sum of money. B. A film-making device. C. A free one-night stay in a hotel. 20. What is the deadline for entering the film competition? A. March 31. B. April 30. C. May 31. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A To some, sunglasses are a fashion choice... But When You’re Driving, These Sunglasses May Save Your Life! Studies by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration show that most (74%) of the crashes occurred on clear, sunny days. Deadly accidents are regularly caused by blinding glare (强光). Not all sunglasses are created equal. With all the fancy fashion eyewear designs out there it can be easy to overlook what really matters — the lenses (镜片). But now, research by scientists from NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory has brought forth ground-breaking technology. This superior lens technology was first discovered when NASA scientists looked to nature for a means to superior eye protection by studying the eyes of eagles, known for their extreme visual acuity (敏锐度). This discovery resulted in what is now known as Eagle Eyes®. The Only Sunglass Technology Certified by the Space Foundation for UV and Blue-Light Eye Protection. The TriLenium® Lens Technology blocks 99.99% UVA and UVB — plus the added benefit of blue-light eye protection. Buy one, get one FREE! We will give you a second pair of Eagle Eyes® NavigatorTM Sunglasses FREE — a $59.95 value! Don’t leave your eyes in the hands of fashion designers, entrust them to the best scientific minds on earth. Two Pairs of Eagle Eyes® NavigatorTM Sunglasses $119.90 Offer Code Price $49 Save $70.90 Offer includes one pair each NavigatorTM Black and NavigatorTM Gold Sunglasses 1-800-333-2045 Your Insider Offer Code: ENS245-01 You must use this insider offer code to get our special price. 1 What is special about Eagle Eyes® sunglasses according to the text? A. They feature more fashionable designs. B. They are much cheaper than other sunglasses. C. They block most of UVA and UVB with special lens technology. D. They are developed and certified by NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory. 2. What is the minimum price for two pairs of Eagle Eyes® NavigatorTM Sunglasses? A. $49. B. $59.95. C. $70.90. D. $119.90. 3. Where can you probably find this text? A. www.citynews.gov B. www.eagleeyesstore.com C. www.howtokeepfit.net D. www.charitytogether.org 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章通过引用交通安全数据和NASA的技术背景，推广Eagle Eyes® Navigator太阳镜，推出了“买一送一”的促销活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文倒数第三段“The TriLenium® Lens Technology blocks 99.99% UVA and UVB plus the added benefit of blue-light eye protection. (TriLenium® 镜片技术可阻挡 99.99% 的 UVA 和 UVB 紫外线，还额外提供蓝光护眼功效。)” 可知，Eagle Eyes® 太阳镜凭借特殊镜片技术阻挡大部分紫外线，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文右侧部分 “Two Pairs of Eagle Eyes® NavigatorTM Sunglasses $119.90; Offer Code Price $49 Save $70.90 (两副Eagle Eyes®NavigatorTM 太阳镜，售价 119.90 美元。使用优惠码价格为 49 美元，节省 70.90 美元)。” 可知，两副Eagle Eyes®NavigatorTM 太阳镜的最低价格为 49 美元，故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是原文倒数第三段“The TriLenium® Lens Technology blocks 99.99% UVA and UVB plus the added benefit of blue-light eye protection. (TriLenium® 镜片技术可阻挡 99.99% 的 UVA 和 UVB 紫外线，还额外提供蓝光护眼功效。)”及倒数第二段“Buy one, get one FREE! (买一送一！)”可知，本文是一则 Eagle Eyes® 太阳镜的商品广告，介绍了产品技术优势与优惠活动，最可能出现在该品牌的销售网店（eagleeyesstore），故选B。 B I was desperately nervous about becoming car-free. But eight months ago our car was hit by a passing vehicle and it was destroyed. No problem, I thought: we’ll buy another. But the insurance payout didn’t even begin to cover the costs of buying a new car－I worked out that, with the loan, we’d need plus petrol, insurance, parking permits and tax, we would make a payment as much as £600 a month. And that’s when I had my fancy idea. Why not just give up having a car at all? I live in London. We have a railway station behind our house, a tube station 10 minutes’ walk away, and a bus stop at the end of the street. A new car club had just opened in our area, and one of its shiny little red Peugeots was parked nearby. If any family in Britain could live without a car, I reasoned, then surely we were that family. But my new car-free idea, sadly, wasn’t shared by my family. My teenage daughters were horrified. What would their friends think about our family being “too poor to afford a car”? (I wasn’t that bothered what they thought, and I suggested the girls should take the same approach.) My friends, too, were astonished at our plan. What would happen if someone got seriously ill overnight and needed to go to hospital? (an ambulance) How would the children get to and from their many events? (buses and trains) People smiled as though this was another of my mad ideas, before saying they were sure I’d soon realize that a car was a necessity. Eight months on, I wonder whether we’ll ever own a car again. The idea that you “have to” own a car, especially if you live in a city, is all in the mind. I live—and many other citizens do too—in a place that has never been better served by public transport, and yet car ownership has never been higher. We worry about rising car costs, but we’d be better off asking something much more basic: do I really need a car? Certainly the answer is no, and I’m a lot richer because I dared to ask the question. 4. The author decided to live a car-free life partly because ______. A. most families chose to go car-free B. he was hurt in a terrible car accident C. the cost of a new car was too much D. the traffic jam was unbearable for him 5. What is the attitude of the author’s family toward his plan? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Optimistic. D. Unconcerned. 6. What did the author suggest his daughters do about their friends’ opinion? A. Argue against it. B. Take their advice. C. Think it over. D. Leave it alone. 7. What conclusion did the author draw after the eight-month car-free life? A Life cannot go without a car. B. Life without a car is a little bit hard. C. His life gets improved without a car. D. A car-free life does not suit everyone. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【分析】作者的旧车不幸被撞毁了，准备买新车时，发现私家车成本高昂，而作者住址附近的公共交通非常发达，因此作者觉得没有必要买车，但家里人反对，作者说服了家里人，经过八个月后，作者感觉没买车让他变富裕不少。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句I worked out that, with the loan, we’d need plus petrol, insurance, parking permits and tax, we would make a payment as much as £600 a month.可知，因为买新车所花的费用太多了，所以作者决定不买汽车了。故C项正确。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句But my new car-free idea, sadly, wasn’t shared by my family.可知，作者不买车的想法并没有得到家人的支持。在本段接下来的内容中详细介绍了家人反对我的观点的理由。故B正确。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句(I wasn’t that bothered what they thought, and I suggested the girls should take the same approach.)可知，我并没有受到他们的影响，我建议女儿的朋友应该和我们一样不买汽车。也就是说我建议女儿不要理睬别人的观点。故D正确。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后两句We worry about rising car costs, but we’d be better off asking something much more basic: do I really need a car? Certainly the answer is no, and I’m a lot richer because I dared to ask the question.可知，对于是否应该有汽车的问题，我的答案是不。因为我从没车的八个月里得出的结论就是：没了车，我变有钱了。故C项正确。 点睛：推理判断题的解题技巧 一．推理判断题常见的提问方式 The writer’s purpose in writing the text is to… The author’s attitude towards…is… It can be inferred from the text is that… From the passage we can conclude that… 二.正确选项的特点 正确选项不是文中直接或明确说明的内容，而是间接表达出来的，除符合文章内容外，还符合逻辑，让考生有推敲余地。如小题2. What is the attitude of the author’s family toward his plan?问家人的态度，根据But my new car-free idea, sadly, wasn’t shared by my family.题中not shared就是答案B. Disapproving.（不同意）的间接表达。 三.干扰选项的特点 无中生有：以假乱真，捏造原文根本不存在的信息，并以此为依据进行推断。比如;小题3 A. Argue against it.小题４，Ｄ选项A car-free life does not suit everyone。 四.解题技巧 1结合全文（段）信息，综合判断，确定最佳结论。如小题3.本段说家人不同意我的观点，怕朋友议论，我说服他们take the same approach(as mine),就是听我的，不听别人的，与D选项Leave it alone.（置之不理）相吻合。 C I used to constantly overshare so much that “addicted oversharer” became one of my blog tags. Ask me how I was doing, and I’d tell you everything in detail. Then I got therapy. Over time, I learned to share much less, but I still open up quite a lot. At least now I learned the difference between mentioning my marriage and airing all our dirty laundry. It turns out that most of us have been operating under a flawed assumption about openness. “We’ve been warned not to overshare, but the bigger risk is often undersharing,” says Leslie John, PhD, a professor at Harvard Business School. “When we reveal something real — like something slightly imperfect — we signal trust. And trust invites trust back. That’s how relationships deepen.” People assume revealing something vulnerable (脆弱的), like admitting “I get nervous before big presentations”, will ruin their reputation. Yet it almost never does. Instead, small, authentic admissions tend to increase trust without reducing how competent someone appears. What feels risky in the moment often builds connection in the long run. In one of John’s studies, nearly 90% of people said they’d rather hire a job candidate who admitted failing an exam than one who covered up their grades. Of course, there are drawbacks. When oversharing crosses into poor timing, one-sided monologues or a complete failure to consider context, people understandably feel uncomfortable. John figures that the oversharer is quite likely to lie awake at 2 a.m. and kick himself for having said too much. But even here, she has found the bright side: Although oversharing may be embarrassing, it can also win others’ admiration for his bravery in sharing, which will lead to long-term trust that we often fail to notice. “Revealing is a skill,” John says. “And like any skill, it improves with practice.” The goal isn’t to treat every interaction like a confessional (忏悔). It’s to develop situational awareness that lets you open up in ways that actually deepen connection. There’s no need to bare one’s soul all at once. Rather, let openness build gradually. For those holding back, John offers one final question to ask yourself: “What’s the price I’m already paying for not saying this?” 8. What does the underlined phrase “airing all our dirty laundry” most probably mean? A. Washing clothes in public. B. Making private family trouble public. C. Hiding personal secrets. D. Asking for others’ advice. 9. What is Leslie John’s attitude towards undersharing? A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. 10. What does the example of a job candidate show in paragraph 3? A. Interviewers value honesty more than talent. B. People tend to hide their mistakes for reputation. C. Authentic admissions can make people less competitive. D. Small and proper openness help build trust and connection. 11. Which of the following will the author agree with? A. No pain, no gain. B. Modest sharing bonds people. C. Still waters run deep. D. Loose lips sink ships. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨适度分享的重要性，分析过度分享与过少分享的影响，指出真诚适度的开放能建立信任、加深人际关系。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Over time, I learned to share much less, but I still open up quite a lot. At least now I learned the difference between mentioning my marriage and airing all our dirty laundry.(久而久之，我学会了少分享一些，但依然会相当坦诚地表达自己。至少现在我明白了提及我的婚姻和airing all our dirty laundry之间的区别。)”可知，前文提到作者学会了少分享，区分了“提及婚姻”和“airing all our dirty laundry”，二者形成对比，前者是正常谈论，后者应是公开不该外露的私人矛盾、负面家事，因此该短语意为“把私人家庭矛盾公之于众”。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“We’ve been warned not to overshare, but the bigger risk is often undersharing.(我们一直被警告不要过度分享，但更大的风险往往是分享不足。)”可知，Leslie John对过少分享持否定态度。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Instead, small, authentic admissions tend to increase trust without reducing how competent someone appears. What feels risky in the moment often builds connection in the long run. In one of John’s studies, nearly 90% of people said they’d rather hire a job candidate who admitted failing an exam than one who covered up their grades. (相反，坦诚地承认一些小问题，往往能增进信任，同时又不会削弱一个人看起来的能力。当下看似有风险的举动，从长远来看常常能拉近人与人之间的关系。在约翰的一项研究中，近90%的人表示，他们更愿意雇用一名承认考试不及格的求职者，而不是隐瞒成绩的人。)”可知，该例子表明微小恰当的坦诚有助于建立信任与联系。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“When we reveal something real — like something slightly imperfect — we signal trust. And trust invites trust back. That’s how relationships deepen.(当我们展露真实的一面——比如有些不完美的地方——我们就传递出信任，而信任会换来信任，关系就是这样加深的。)”和第四段“Although oversharing may be embarrassing, it can also win others’ admiration for his bravery in sharing, which will lead to long-term trust that we often fail to notice.(虽然过度分享可能令人尴尬，但也会因分享的勇气赢得他人赞赏，进而带来我们常忽略的长期信任。)”可知，作者认同适度分享能拉近人与人之间的关系。故选B项。 D It’s not unusual for snow to fall in winter. During the cold weather months, some folks like to share recipes for how to make snow ice cream and other treats that use fresh powder as a base, adding milk, sugar, and toppings. Obviously, no one is recommending anyone scoop up a bowlful of snow idling on the side of the road, full of salt, muck (淤泥), and other unpleasantness. But it does beg the question: Is any snow actually safe to consume? While you may assume snow that’s freshly fallen and collected in an undisturbed area — even a cup set out for that purpose — is free of any contaminants (污染物), don’t be so sure. According to meteorologist Mary Scarzello Fairbanks, snow isn’t all that clean. It’s formed when water droplets freeze around some dust or debris in the air, forming an ice crystal that continues to collect water vapor and form a snowflake. When it falls, it will also collect things hanging in the air, including dirt and even bacterial particles. Depending on the region, snow could also contain mercury (水银) or pesticides. If it’s windy, snow could even mix with dirt kicked up from the soil before settling. A 2015 study published in the journal Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts even demonstrated how snow could mix with gas exhaust. This all means that, theoretically, your snow ice cream could have some pretty disgusting “toppings”. At the same time, there doesn’t seem to be a surge of reports of illnesses related to snow consumption. Assuming you don’t consume a huge quantity of it, it’s unlikely that whatever contaminants might be in the snow will be present in large enough amounts to cause problems. While no one is technically advocating for snow ingestion here, just a small bite will probably be fine. Eating snow in an emergency is another matter. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) warns against snow snacking for people like hikers, because it can lower one’s body temperature. In cases where there is a water supply issue, the CDC says it’s safe to take collected snow and boil it to kill off any bacteria. 12. What is the correct order of snow formation? ① Ice crystals are formed. ② Water and vapor are collected. ③ A snowflake comes into being. ④ Water droplets freeze in the air. A. ②④①③ B. ④①②③ C. ②①④③ D. ④①③② 13. What is the function of paragraph 4? A. To introduce a new concept. B. To offer a detailed explanation. C. To pave the way for what follows. D. To back up a previous statement. 14. What can we infer from the text? A. Under no circumstances does the CDC advise eating snow. B. Boiling snow can eliminate all risks associated with eating it. C. Eating snow after it is boiled can lower one’s body temperature. D. Consuming a small quantity of snow is unlikely to cause severe diseases. 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Hidden Dangers of Snow Ice Cream B. How to Safely Consume Snow in Emergencies C. Is Snow Safe to Eat? What You Need to Know D. From Cloud to Table: The Journey of a Snowflake 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍雪的形成过程、雪含有的污染物，以及食用雪是否安全的相关科学知识与注意事项。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It’s formed when water droplets freeze around some dust or debris in the air, forming an ice crystal that continues to collect water vapor and form a snowflake.(它是由水滴在空气中的尘埃或碎屑周围冻结形成冰晶，冰晶不断聚集水蒸气进而形成雪花。)”可知，正确顺序为水滴在空气中冻结→形成冰晶→聚集水蒸气→形成雪花，即④①②③。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“According to meteorologist Mary Scarzello Fairbanks, snow isn’t all that clean.(根据气象学家玛丽·斯卡泽洛·费尔班克斯的说法，雪并不是那么干净。)”以及第四段中的“When it falls, it will also collect things hanging in the air, including dirt and even bacterial particles. Depending on the region, snow could also contain mercury (水银) or pesticides. If it’s windy, snow could even mix with dirt kicked up from the soil before settling. A 2015 study published in the journal Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts even demonstrated how snow could mix with gas exhaust. (雪花飘落时，也会吸附空气中漂浮的物质，包括灰尘甚至细菌颗粒。根据地区不同，雪还可能含有水银或杀虫剂。如果刮风，雪在落地前甚至会混入从地面扬起的泥土。2015年发表在《环境科学：过程与影响》期刊上的一项研究甚至证明了雪会如何与汽车尾气混合。)”可知，第四段通过列举雪含有的各类污染物，详细支撑了第三段提出的“雪并不干净”这一观点。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Assuming you don’t consume a huge quantity of it, it’s unlikely that whatever contaminants might be in the snow will be present in large enough amounts to cause problems.(只要不大量食用，雪中的污染物含量不大可能达到致病水平。)”可知，少量食用雪不太可能引发严重疾病。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“But it does beg the question: Is any snow actually safe to consume?(但这确实引出一个问题：到底有没有雪是可以安全食用的？)”可知，文章全文围绕食用雪是否安全展开介绍与分析，因此“雪能安全吃吗？你需要知道的事”最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many spend most of their day dealing with even simple tasks; the amount of energy it takes is almost unbearable. Whether you’re a full-time student or an employee, you probably know the feeling of needing to fulfill obligations (履行责任) immediately. ____16____ Luckily, there are some easy ways to increase your concentration in your daily life. ____17____ Because too much responsibility can stop you from completing the most important tasks at hand. Put the things that will help you achieve your goals first in order to lighten up your “to-do” list. When you do so, you’ll have more focus, a clear game plan, and a sound state of mind. The 80/20 rule says that 20% of our effort produces 80% of our results. This rule may sound pretty specific. ____18____ When it comes to work, we should know which tasks really matter to save time. Trying to handle many tasks at once can be counterproductive (适得其反的) because it requires you to change your skill sets. We may love to try to complete several tasks in a given amount of time, but this uses more of our energy. Focusing on one task at a time will help you think more deeply and creatively. ____19____ If you find yourself worried that you can’t deal with so much responsibility and answer everyone immediately, use these tips to help you in your daily life. ____20____ Thus you will have a slower-paced, more mindful life. A. Avoid being in all types of business. B. But it applies to every side of our lives. C. It probably leaves you unable to stay focused. D. Some tasks require a bit more effort on your part. E. We seldom realize that we’re wasting too much time. F. Besides, not everything needs your attention immediately. G. You can find them helpful in reducing your stress from work or study. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍几种能提升专注力、缓解压力的实用方法。 【16题详解】 前文“Many spend most of their day dealing with even simple tasks; the amount of energy it takes is almost unbearable. Whether you’re a full-time student or an employee, you probably know the feeling of needing to fulfill obligations (履行责任) immediately. (许多人一天中的大部分时间都在处理简单的任务；它所消耗的能量几乎是无法承受的。无论你是全日制学生还是员工，你可能都知道需要立即履行义务的感觉。)”描述了无论是学生还是上班族，都有需要立即履行责任的紧迫感。C选项“It probably leaves you unable to stay focused. (这可能会让你无法保持专注。)”承接上文，说明这种需要立即履行责任的状况对专注度的影响，符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 后文“Because too much responsibility can stop you from completing the most important tasks at hand. Put the things that will help you achieve your goals first in order to lighten up your “to-do” list. (因为太多责任会阻止你完成手头上最重要的任务。把能帮助你实现目标的事情放在首位，这样就能减轻你的待办事项清单。)”说明了太多的责任会带来的问题，并给出了解决方法，即把重要的事情放在首位，空处位于句首，应是本段的主题句。A选项“Avoid being in all types of business. (避免参与各种事务。)”符合后文所说要减少责任，优先处理重要事务的语境，是对后文做法的概括性建议。故选A。 18题详解】 前文“The 80/20 rule says that 20% of our effort produces 80% of our results. This rule may sound pretty specific.(二八定律指出，20%的努力产生80%的结果。这条规则听起来很具体。)”介绍了二八定律的内容和直观感受。B选项“But it applies to every side of our lives. (但它适用于我们生活的方方面面。)”与前文形成转折，进一步强调该规则的广泛适用性，符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 前文“Trying to handle many tasks at once can be counterproductive (适得其反的) because it requires you to change your skill sets. We may love to try to complete several tasks in a given amount of time, but this uses more of our energy. Focusing on one task at a time will help you think more deeply and creatively.(试图一次处理许多任务可能会适得其反，因为这需要你改变自己的技能。我们可能喜欢在给定的时间内完成几项任务，但这会消耗更多的精力。一次专注于一项任务可以帮助你更深入、更有创造性地思考。)”提出了一次专注一项任务的建议及好处，空处应承接上文，进一步补充相关的做法或理由。F选项“Besides, not everything needs your attention immediately. (此外，并非每件事都需要你立即关注。)”是对专注单任务做法的补充说明，符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 前文“If you find yourself worried that you can’t deal with so much responsibility and answer everyone immediately, use these tips to help you in your daily life.( 如果你发现自己担心自己不能处理这么多的责任并立即回答每个人的问题，那么使用这些建议来帮助你在日常生活中。)”建议读者使用文中的技巧。G选项“You can find them helpful in reducing your stress from work or study. (你会发现它们有助于减轻工作或学习中的压力。)”说明这些技巧的作用，与前文呼应，且与后文“Thus you will have a slower-paced, more mindful life.(这样你的生活节奏会更慢，更专注。)”相衔接，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The bitter cold of a December afternoon was ruining my mood as I walked on the street. So I ____21____ the subway station. With a cup of hot coffee, I noticed a homeless man seated nearby. The pleasant smell of food from the subway food court drew me toward an early ____22____. Obviously, he, too, noticed the good smell. My heart and head were battling it out — the former ____23____ me to buy food for him, and the latter told me to mind my own business. While this inner ____24____ was fierce, a well-dressed young couple suddenly approached. “Our ____25____ wasn’t as big as we had thought. Can you help us out?” The husband ____26____ a large container of food. “Thank you” came the ____27____ reply. He lifted the soup, ____28____ his hands around the ____29____ bowl. Just then, an elderly man, hatless and gloveless, entered the hall, his face and hands red from the cold. ____30____, my neighbor rose and ____31____ him to share the seat. Then, pointing to the meals, he said, “Can you help me out?” Tears ____32____ my vision, I went to buy food and soon returned, holding soup and a sandwich. “Can you help me out?” I asked. “Why not?” he replied ____33____. “But only if you go halfway with me on that ____34____ — it’s too much for a man my age.” It wasn’t until that day that I truly understood what it meant to share — not just food, but warmth, ____35____, and humanity. 21. A. came across B. passed by C. searched for D. ducked into 22. A. lunch B. breakfast C. snack D. dinner 23. A. urged B. allowed C. gestured D. forced 24. A. voice B. fight C. debate D. competition 25. A. hunger B. appetite C. taste D. order 26. A. handed B. passed C. held D. placed 27. A. content B. cheerful C. grateful D. optimistic 28. A. shaking B. cupping C. rubbing D. pressing 29. A. smoking B. burning C. steaming D. freezing 30. A. Without hesitation B. Without doubt C. Without effort D. Without reason 31 A. requested B. expected C. invited D. signaled 32. A. darkening B. clouding C. blinding D. weakening 33. A. jokingly B. shyly C. seriously D. loudly 34. A. drink B. coffee C. salad D. sandwich 35. A. generosity B. respect C. pride D. sympathy 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者在地铁站看到流浪汉被帮助后，也主动分享食物，从而领悟分享真谛的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：于是我匆匆走进地铁站。A. came across偶然遇见；B. passed by经过；C. searched for寻找；D. ducked into匆匆走进。根据前文“The bitter cold of a December afternoon was ruining my mood”可知，天气寒冷破坏了作者的心情，所以作者会匆匆走进地铁站躲避寒冷。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：地铁站美食广场传来的诱人食物香味吸引我想去吃一份早一点的晚餐。A. lunch午餐；B. breakfast早餐；C. snack小吃；D. dinner晚餐。根据上文“The bitter cold of a December afternoon was ruining my mood”可知，食物的香味让作者想吃一段早点的晚餐。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的心和大脑在激烈斗争——前者催促我给他买食物，后者告诉我少管闲事。A. urged催促；B. allowed允许；C. gestured做手势；D. forced强迫。根据前文“My heart and head were battling it out”可知，内心在挣扎，心的想法是催促作者帮助流浪汉。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：当这场内心的争论十分激烈时，一对衣着光鲜的年轻夫妇突然走了过来。A. voice声音；B. fight斗争；C. debate争论；D. competition竞争。根据前文“My heart and head were battling it out”可知，作者内心在纠结、争论。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们的食欲没有我们想象的那么大。你能帮我们分担一下吗？A. hunger饥饿；B. appetite食欲；C. taste口味；D. order订单，点的餐。根据后文“a large container of food”可知，夫妇两点的食物过多，吃不完，即食欲没有想象中那么大。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：丈夫递出一大盒食物。A. handed递给；B. passed传递；C. held拿着；D. placed放置。根据上文“Can you help us out?”可知，此时丈夫应是把食物递给流浪汉。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“谢谢”，传来了感激的回应。A. content满足的；B. cheerful愉快的；C. grateful感激的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据上文“Thank you”可知，回应“谢谢”时应是充满感激的。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：他端起汤，双手捧着冒着热气的碗。A. shaking摇晃；B. cupping捧着；C. rubbing摩擦；D. pressing按压。根据上文“ The bitter cold of a December afternoon”可知，天气寒冷，流浪汉拿到热汤，会用双手捧着碗取暖。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他端起汤，双手捧着冒着热气的碗。A. smoking冒烟的；B. burning灼热的；C. steaming冒着热气的；D. freezing冰冷的。根据前文“a cup of hot coffee”和“the bitter cold”可知，汤是热的，应是冒着热气的。 【30题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：流浪汉毫不犹豫地站起来，邀请他过来共享座位。A. Without hesitation毫不犹豫；B. Without doubt毫无疑问；C. Without effort毫不费力；D. Without reason无缘无故。结合前文“Can you help us out?” The husband ____ a large container of food. “Thank you” came the ____ reply.”流浪汉得到帮助推测，当看到另一位寒冷的老人时，他应是毫不犹豫地伸出援手，体现他的善良。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：流浪汉毫不犹豫地站起来，邀请他过来共享座位。A. requested请求；B. expected期待；C. invited邀请；D. signaled示意。根据下文“ him to share the seat”推测，流浪邀请老人过来。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：泪水模糊了我的视线，我去买了食物，很快就回来了，手里拿着汤和三明治。A. darkening变暗；B. clouding使模糊；C. blinding使失明；D. weakening削弱。根据下文“I went to buy food and soon returned, holding soup and a sandwich. “Can you help me out?” I asked.”推测，流浪汉的善良打动了作者，泪水让视线变得模糊。 【33题详解】 考查副词。句意：“为什么不呢？”他开玩笑地回答。A. jokingly开玩笑地；B. shyly害羞地；C. seriously严肃地；D. loudly大声地。根据后文“But only if you go halfway with me on that...”可知，流浪汉并非真的无法吃下，而是用开玩笑的语气回应作者的善意，体现轻松的氛围。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：但你得帮我分担一半那个三明治——对于我这个年纪的人来说，太多了。A. drink饮料；B. coffee咖啡；C. salad沙拉；D. sandwich三明治。根据前文“I went to buy food and soon returned, holding soup and a sandwich”可知，作者买了汤和三明治，流浪汉指的是分担三明治。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：直到那天我才真正明白分享的意义——不仅仅是食物，还有温暖、尊重和人性。A. generosity慷慨；B. respect尊重；C. pride骄傲；D. sympathy同情。结合前文““But only if you go halfway with me on that ____ — it’s too much for a man my age.””可知，流浪汉没有卑微地接受帮助，而是用“分担”的方式回应善意，体现了人与人之间的尊重。 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, “China Travel” has become a buzzword (流行语) on overseas social media, as more and more international travelers ____36____ (eager) come to explore the time-honored Forbidden City in Beijing, the light-sparkling Bund in Shanghai, and the world-famous scenery of Guilin, among others. The international tourists streaming to explore China have demonstrated China’s continuous efforts ____37____ (promote) opening up. The ____38____ (close) foreign travelers get to China, the more authentic (真实的) their experience becomes. Many first-time visitors to China have discovered “a different China” and changed their preconceptions. “I wonder how many places in the world are this safe at dawn,” said a British tourist while ____39____ (explore) Chinese streets. “In China, all you need is a mobile phone,” said a Malaysian tourist, ____40____ entered China visa-free. Authenticity generates appreciation. The close ____41____ (encounter) with a real, multi-dimensional (多维度的) China have enriched international tourists’ understanding of the country. The deeper they dive ____42____ China, the more fascinated they become. More and more international travelers have found themselves ____43____ (amaze) at China’s stunning natural scenery, splendid culture and arts, and convenient transportation. They have been charmed by the natural and cultural beauty of China, a safe ____44____ welcoming country. The key to state-to-state relations ____45____ (lie) in close bonds between peoples. As a bridge for cultural exchanges, “China Travel” has helped foreign tourists better understand China and strengthened friendly ties between peoples. 【答案】36. eagerly 37. to promote 38. closer 39. exploring 40. who 41. encounters 42. into 43. amazed 44. and 45. lies 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述“中国游”成为海外社交平台热词，海外游客来华旅游，真切感受真实的中国，旅游也增进了中外民众了解与国家间友好关系。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：近日，“中国游”成为海外社交媒体上的流行语，越来越多国际游客热切前来游览历史悠久的北京故宫、流光溢彩的上海外滩以及举世闻名的桂林山水等地。此处修饰动词come，需用副词形式，eager的副词为eagerly。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大批前来中国游览的国际游客，彰显出中国为扩大对外开放所付出的不懈努力。此处为固定搭配efforts to do sth.，表示“做某事的努力”，用动词不定式作后置定语。 【38题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：外国游客越走近中国，体验就越真切。本句为固定句型the + 比较级，the + 比较级，意为“越……，就越……”，结合句意应用close的比较级closer。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位英国游客漫步在中国街头时说道：“我不知道世界上还有多少地方在清晨也能如此安全。” 此处为状语从句的省略，从句主语a British tourist与explore为主动关系，应用现在分词形式exploring。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一位免签入境中国的马来西亚游客表示：“在中国，一部手机就能搞定一切。”此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词a Malaysian tourist，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：与真实、立体的中国近距离接触，加深了国际游客对这个国家的认知。句中谓语动词为have，说明主语为复数，encounter表示“接触、相遇”，此处应用复数形式encounters。 【42题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：他们对中国了解越深，就越发着迷。固定搭配dive into，意为“深入探究；投身于”。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：越来越多的国际游客惊叹于中国绝美的自然风光、璀璨的文化艺术以及便捷的交通。此处修饰人，应用-ed形式的形容词作补足语，amazed表示“感到惊讶的”。 【44题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：他们被这个安全又友善的国家所展现的自然与人文之美深深吸引。分析句子结构可知，此处连接两个并列形容词safe和welcoming，表并列关系，应用连词and。 【45题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：国与国之间关系的关键在于民众之间的紧密联系。此处为谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The key为单数，谓语动词lie使用第三人称单数形式lies。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 发来邮件，说他最近学习压力大，睡眠不好，成绩下滑，很焦虑，请你给他写一封回信，提 2-3 条合理建议，并表达鼓励。 要求：1．点明问题;2．给出建议;3．表达安慰 注意：1．词数 80 左右;2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re suffering from heavy study pressure, which leads to poor sleep and worse grades, making you anxious. Here are my suggestions for you. First, arrange your study time properly and take short breaks to relax your brain. Second, do some sports like walking to release stress before bedtime instead of staying up late. Besides, don’t care too much about temporary grades. Everything will get better as long as you keep calm. I believe you can pull through soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于英国笔友Tom发来邮件，说他最近学习压力大，睡眠不好，成绩下滑，很焦虑这一情况，给他写一封回信，提出合理建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 导致：lead to→ result in 正确地：properly → correctly 缓解：release→ ease 焦虑的：anxious→ dysphoric 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：First, arrange your study time properly and take short breaks to relax your brain. 拓展句：First, arrange your study time properly and take short breaks so that you can relax your brain. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you’re suffering from heavy study pressure, which leads to poor sleep and worse grades, making you anxious.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Everything will get better as long as you keep calm.（运用了as long as引导的条件状语从句） 第二节(满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ink of Dreams In a busy city, there lived a young girl named Maya. Maya had always dreamed of becoming a writer. However, Maya lacked confidence in herself. Despite her self-doubt, Maya’s parents were her pillars of support. They encouraged her to follow her dreams and assured her that she had the potential to make a career out of her passion for writing. With their unwavering support, Maya continued to pursue her dream of becoming a writer. One day, while looking through the Internet, Maya found a writing competition. The prize was getting to go to a writing class with famous writers. This chance really spoke to her and made her excited, even though she still felt unsure about herself. She knew this could be a big moment, a way to realize her dreams and move closer to being a writer. With her parents support, Maya dedicated herself to perfecting her writing skills. It wasn’t always easy, as she faced numerous rejections and setbacks along the way. Doubts and fear would occasionally creep in, but Maya refused to give up. At last, Maya received an email that changed everything. She had won the writing competition and was invited to the workshop she had dreamed about. Excitement coursed through her veins as she couldn’t wait to meet the famous writers. At the workshop, Maya met aspiring writers from all walks of life. She learned from experienced authors, listened to their stories of struggles and success, and soaked up their wisdom. The workshop not only enhanced her writing skills but also ignited a fire within her to share her unique voice with the world. Filled with newfound confidence, Maya returned home and continued to write with enthusiasm. She submitted her work to various publishing houses. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, her submissions were often met with rejection letters. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Maya’s blog gained more followers, the online readers became a source of unwavering support. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： However, her submissions were often met with rejection letters. But Maya was determined not to let them define her. She decided to take a different approach. Instead of submitting to the usual publishing houses, she began to explore online platforms that could like her unique voice. She then started a blog, sharing her stories and connecting with readers directly. To her surprise, her blog posts began to gain popularity, and she received heartfelt comments from readers who appreciated with her words. This newfound audience gave her encouragement, and slowly but surely, her confidence grew stronger. As Maya’s blog gained more followers, the online readers became a source of unwavering support. They shared her posts with friends, and left encouraging comments. Even one reader wrote to her, saying that her words had inspired him to pursue his own dreams despite the obstacles he faced. This outpouring of support from her online community not only boosted Maya’s morale but also reminded her of the power of storytelling. She realized that her journey, filled with both huge success and setbacks, had the ability to connect people and inspire change. Through it all, Maya knew that she had made the right choice in following her passion for writing. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了生活在繁忙城市的女孩玛雅，梦想成为作家，在父母支持下参加写作比赛并获奖，获得与著名作家一起上写作课的机会。课程结束后，她满怀信心地向多家出版社投稿。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，她提交的作品常常收到拒稿信。”以及第二段首句“随着玛雅的博客吸引了更多关注者，这些线上读者成为了她坚定不移的支持力量。”可知，第一段可描写雅投稿被拒后的应对措施。尽管遭遇拒绝，她并未气馁，而是转变思路，探索网络平台，开设博客分享故事，博客逐渐受到欢迎，读者的支持使她信心增强，突出玛雅面对挫折时的积极转变及读者支持带来的影响。 ②由第二段首句内容“随着玛雅的博客吸引了更多关注者，这些线上读者成为了她坚定不移的支持力量。”可知，第二段可描写随着博客粉丝增多，读者给予的进一步支持及对玛雅的启发。读者分享她的文章、留下鼓励的评论，还有读者因她受启发，这让玛雅意识到故事的力量，明白追随写作梦想的正确性，强调读者支持对玛雅的深层影响及她的感悟。 2. 续写线索：投稿遭拒——转变思路开博客——博客受关注获鼓励——粉丝增多获更多支持——读者受启发——玛雅感悟写作梦想的意义 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①探索：explore/probe ②鼓励：give sb encouragement/encourage sb ③意识到：realize /be aware of 情绪类： ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment ②热情：enthusiasm /passion 【点睛】【高分句型 1】She then started a blog, sharing her stories and connecting with readers directly. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型 2】This outpouring of support from her online community not only boosted Maya’s morale but also reminded her of the power of storytelling. (运用了 not only...but also... 连接并列谓语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $