内容正文:
2026重庆地区高二年级下学期英语语法填空专练
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1
语篇体裁:说明文 主题: 科幻小说与现实世界 词数约:240 难度:中 限时:7分钟
Science fiction, often abbreviated to sci-fi, is 1._______ type of fiction exploring imaginary futures shaped by countless scientific 2.___________ (discovery) or technological advances.
Some stories present completely new worlds, while others describe various versions of our own world changed by innovations that seem only 3.________ (slight) superior to those we have now.
What makes sci-fi different from fantasy fiction is that its stories, though fictional, usually follow scientific principles. Instead of relying on magic, science fiction creates 4.__________ (believe) technologies based on actual or possible science. For example, a story might describe a future world 5._______ robots can take over human jobs, provoking thoughts about the role of humans in an automated society.
Sci-fi writers often have an urge 6.__________ (explore) the consequences of rapid changes. Many stories reflect concerns about how technology could harm our dignity or integrity, especially when used 7.________ guidance. Those stories may serve as warnings, showing how human values could 8._______ (lose) in the race for progress.
Still, not all sci-fi is dark or serious. Some sci-fi combines comedy or romance. Whether random or carefully 9._________ (design), the settings of sci-fi are often imaginative and thought-provoking, 10.________ (offer) readers a fresh way to look at real-world issues.
In short, science fiction allows people to test out bold ideas in an imaginary world and sometimes, those ideas turn out to be not so fictional.
1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.___________
2
语篇体裁:说明文 主题:介绍一次宴会——兰亭会 词数约:240 难度:中 限时:7分钟
[广州铁一中学2024高二月考] One sunny day in the late spring of 353, a party took place with about 40 poets, scholars, and artists 1.________ (play) a drinking game by a river in Lanting, or the “Orchid Pavilion”, about 13 kilometres southwest of today’s Shaoxing. They floated cups of wine in the flow of the stream.2.______ the cup stopped in front of a guest, he had to compose a poem.
37 poems 3.____________ (write) in total that day, but it was the foreword to the poetry collection by famed calligrapher Wang Xizhi, titled “Preface to the Poems Collected From the Orchid Pavilion”, that made this party one of the best 4._______ (know) in Chinese literary history. In 324 words, Wang described the event while expressing his passion 5.____ life. The naturally flowing strokes, a product of his outstanding skills, and the 6.__________ (inspire) of the moment have led the “Preface” to be 7._______ (wide) regarded as the best semi-cursive script (行书) work ever.
Today, visitors can go to the Lanting scenic area, 8.____ elegant garden complex on the former site of the party, 9._______ includes a calligraphy museum, a pavilion, and a pond, all 10.___________ (surround) by thick bamboo forests. There, one can also visit a number of scenery sites connected with Wang’s stories from his time.
1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.___________
3
语篇体裁:说明文 主题:寓言传授知识或智慧 词数约:220 难度:中 限时:7分钟
For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) 1. (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the 2. (six) century, B.C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 3. Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”
Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, 4. all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, 5. (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 6. (intend) for everyone.
7. (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 8. saving their environment.
The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty 9. (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still 10. (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.___________
4
Regular exercise is vital for maintaining good health and preventing various diseases. It 1.______ (strong) the heart, improves lung capacity, and helps maintain a healthy weight. 2. , not all forms of exercise are suitable for everyone. Choosing the right type of exercise depends on individual goals, physical conditions, and 3. (prefer).
Before starting any new exercise program, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional to ensure that the 4. (choose) activity is safe and appropriate. Warming up and cooling down are also essential parts of any exercise routine, 5. help to prepare the body for physical activity and allow it to recover afterwards.
Cardiovascular exercises, such as running, cycling, and swimming, are great for improving heart health and 6. (increase) endurance. Flexibility exercises, 7. yoga and stretching, are important for maintaining good posture and reducing the risk of injuries.
Therefore, listen to your body and avoid 8. (push) yourself too hard. Exercise with 9.______ balanced diet and adequate rest, you can achieve optimal health and well-being.
Remember, the key to staying healthy is not just about exercising regularly but also about making much 10. (healthy) lifestyle choices overall.
1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.___________
5
体裁:说明文 主题:人工智能教科书 词数约:220 难度:中 限时:7分钟
China’s first artificial intelligence (AI ) textbook for high school students 1. (bring) out last week, following a plan by central government 2. (include) AI courses in primary and secondary schools. The nine-chapter textbook,3. (name) “Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence”, was written by outstanding 4. (scholar) from well-known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and AI startup SenseTime. It includes the history of AI and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security.
“The textbook focuses not only on basics of AI but on 5. (practice) use of AI in daily life”, said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University,6. is also a contributor to the book.
Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country 7. (undertake) the task of being the first group of the AI high education pilot program 8. introducing the textbook in the curriculum. “The AI sector is facing a talent shortage 9. (global). The publication of the book is 10. breakthrough as it takes AI technology out of thevory towerand makes it part of high school learning”, said Lin Dahua,a profesor at the Chinese University of Hon Kong.
1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.___________
6
语篇体裁:说明文 主题:联合国设立语言日 词数约:220 难度:中 限时:7分钟
In 2010, the UN Department of Global Communications instituted language days for each of the organization's six official languages. The goal was twofold: 1. __________(celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six 2.____________ (tongue).
Language is the carrier of communication, the bridge of interaction between nations, 3._______ the bond of understanding among civilizations. At the same time, a language and its individual 4.__________(write) forms make up the “soul” of a nation's cultural tradition. Every language is worthy of respect and should 5.____________ (treat) equally.
The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform 6. _______the world to better understand China, but also 7. _____________(promote) language and cultural exchanges in the world.
Today, more than 70 countries have included the Chinese language in their education systems. Chinese plays an increasingly important role in 8.______________(improve) communication and cooperation between China and 9._______rest of the world. As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture, the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard-working people, its development through 10.____________ (innovate), and its inclusiveness. China, on its part, will also embrace (拥抱) the world with greater openness and make new contributions to the international community.
1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.___________
7
语篇体裁:说明文 主题:中国传统制扇技艺 词数约:240 难度:中 限时:7分钟
Every country has its own intangible cultural heritage. In terms of Chinese intangible cultural heritage, traditional fan making is 1._______ remarkable craft that combines practicality with artistry. With a history spanning over 3,000 years, fans have served as more than just cooling devices; they are symbols of status, carriers of literature, and canvases for art.
The art of fan making 2. ________ (date) back to the Shang Dynasty, 3. ______ primitive fans made of bird feathers or bamboo 4. ________ (use) in rituals and royal ceremonies. During the Han Dynasty, fans evolved into decorative items, with silk and lace 5._________ (become) popular materials. The Tang and Song dynasties saw fans bloom as cultural icons—scholars carried folding fans
written with poems, while noble ladies gently waved round silk fans 6. ________(paint) with delicate landscapes. By the Ming and Qing dynasties, regions like Suzhou and Hangzhou became renowned for 7._________(they) exquisite fan craftsmanship, turning fans into treasures of daily life.
Fans are 8. _________ (true) rooted in Chinese culture, indicating social status, expressing emotions
through art, and playing important roles in festivals. In modern times, despite challenges, traditional fan making thrives. Listed as the national intangible cultural heritage in 2006, it benefits 9. ______ training programmes. Fan elements also inspire modern fashion and decoration, and Chinese fans gain global 10.__________ (popular) through cultural exchanges.
1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.___________
8
体裁:说明文 主题:中医在津巴布韦受欢迎 词数约:240 难度:难 限时:8分钟
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is becoming more and more popular in Zimbabwe following the opening of a TCM exhibition room at the Zimbabwe-China TCM and Acupuncture Center in the capital of Harare.
1. (establish) to introduce TCM culture and therapy to the public, the exhibition room was opened in June. In addition to acupuncture, the room is devoted 2. other aspects of TCM, including Chinese herbs, massage therapy tools, cupping tools, 3. (approach) to preparing Chinese herbs and related books. The number of patients receiving free treatment — at the center 4. (increase) since its opening in 2020.
Luisa Maidza, a beneficiary of TCM, says the ancient tradition has helped her relieve back pain 5. had troubled her for more than a decade. “It’s a wonderful thing to receive such life-changing treatment without cost,” the 58-year-old says. Nowadays, a group of Zimbabweans 6. (graduate) from a TCM training course are working hard to meet the demand from patients.
Munashe Mboneka, 7. assistant at the center, decided to enroll in the course after realizing the benefits and growing demand for. TCM in the southern African country. “I am proud to say that our clinic is gaining 8. (popular). People are recognizing the benefits and natural healing methods of TCM, and our clinic’s method resonates with those seeking 9. (effect), long-term health solutions,” says Mboneka. “This motivates us 10. (keep) providing the best possible care to our community.”
1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.___________
9
体裁:新闻报道 主题: 免费职业培训 词数约:250 难度:难 限时:8分钟
The rice fields in some parts of East Java are still plowed (犁) by buffalo. There is little industry or tourism. Every year thousands of residents follow a well-worn path to jobs as domestic helpers in Hong Kong or construction workers in Saudi Arabia. Ziofani Alfirdaus,1.___________ , believes he will have a career and a future here. The young boy is clear on the source of his 2.____________(optimistic)—China.
His local school opens a Luban Workshop, 3. _______Chinese-funded and Chinese-directed vocational (职业的) training program that 4. __________(teach) students how to service Chinese electric vehicle engines, operate Chinese commercial drones (无人机) and assemble Chinese robots. The educational assistance, 5._____________(provide) at no cost, has revolutionized the provincial school here with new technology to train students, as well as trips to vocational schools in China 6.___________(build) the skills of Indonesian educators.
Students 7.________ have gone through the workshop are convinced of the values of Chinese technology.8.______________(previous), Alfirdaus didn't know what drones were, but now he is studying how to operate them, hoping to make a career with them in the future.“China's technology,” he said, “will be 9.__________(help) to all of mankind.”
So far, over 50 majors 10.___________(offer) under Chinese-foreign cooperation within the framework of the program, which has trained 9,000 students with degrees and 18,000 people for local communities.
1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.___________
10
体裁:记叙文 主题:人与自然——保护金丝猴 词数约:240 难度:中 限时:7分钟
In the Baihe National Nature Reserve in Sichuan Province, nearly 1,700 wild Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkeys find joy in their 1.__________(nature) habitat. Watching over them day and night are dedicated rangers (护林员).
At the forefront of this conservation effort is the team leader Tang Yulin, 2._______ family has a long-standing connection to the reserve. His granduncle, Tang Guoshun, was among the first staff members when the reserve 3.___________(establish) in 1963, followed by his father, Tang Daigui.4.____________(inspire) by their commitment to protecting the monkeys, Tang Yulin was determined to continue their work. In 1990, Tang Yulin realized his dream of 5.____________(become) a third-generation forest ranger in the reserve. Through years of observation and learning, he became an expert on the reserve's wild plants and animals.
Today, the reserve has the highest density(密度) of these monkeys in the country, making 6._____ a prime location for observing them in the wild.“As the monkeys eat 7._________(leaf) in the trees, and I snack on biscuits below, a bond of trust has formed between us. Seeing the golden snub-nosed monkeys thrive (茁壮成长) here is the greatest honor for me,” Tang Yulin says, reflecting 8._________ his work.
In the misty mountains, Tang Yulin and his fellow guardians 9._____________ (selfless) devote themselves to conservation, insuring the harmony between nature and humanity for generations 10.___________(come).
1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.___________
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2026重庆地区高二年级下学期英语语法填空专练
答案解析
1
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科幻小说的定义、特点、主题及其与现实世界的关系等。
1. a 解析 句意为:科幻小说常缩写为sci-fi,它是一种探索由无数科学发现或技术进步塑
造的想象中的未来的小说。type意为“类型;种类”时为可数名词,此处泛指“一种小说”且type的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
2. discoveries 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处在句中与technological advances共同作by的
宾语,且其前有countless修饰,故应用名词复数形式。故填discoveries。
3. slightly 解析 句意为:有些故事展现全新的世界,而另一些则描述我们自己世界的各种版本, 这些版本被似乎只比我们当下拥有的略胜一筹的新发明改变。设空处作状语,修饰形容词 superior,应用副词slightly,意为“稍微,略微”。故填slightly。
4.believable 解析 句意为:科幻小说不依赖魔法,而是基于真实的或可能的科学创造出可信的技术。设空处作定语,修饰名词technologies,应用形容词,结合句意可知,此处表示“可信的”。故填believable
5.where 解析 句意为:例如,一个故事可能会描述一个未来世界,在这个世界里机器人可以接管人类工作,从而引发关于人类在自动化社会中的角色的思考。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为a future world,关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
6.to explore 解析 句意为:科幻小说作家常有探索快速变化的后果的强烈欲望。an/the urge to do sth是固定搭配,意为“做某事的强烈欲望/冲动”,其中的不定式作后置定语。故填to explore。
7.without 解析 句意为:许多故事反映了对技术可能如何损害我们的尊严或正直的担忧,尤其是在没有指导的情况下使用技术时。根据句意可知,此处指“在没有指导的情况下使用技术”,应用介词without,意为“没有”。故填without。
8.be lost 解析 句意为:那些故事可能作为警示,展示了人类价值观在追求进步的角逐中可能会如何丧失。could ____为宾语从句的谓语,从句主语human values与lose之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,且设空处位于情态动词could后。故填be lost。
9.designed 解析 句意为:无论科幻小说的情节背景是随机的还是精心设计的,它们通常富有想象力且引人深思,为读者提供了一种看待现实世界问题的新方式。此处为Whether引导的让步状语从句的省略,其完整表述为Whether the settings of sci-fi are random or carefully designed;design与the settings of sci-fi之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,此处省略the settings of sci-fi are。故填designed。
10.offering 解析 句意见上一题解析。句中已有谓语,设空处应用非谓语形式,offer与其逻辑主语the settings of sci-fi之间为主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。故填offering
2
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国文学史上因《兰亭集序》而闻名的一次宴会——兰亭会,以及现在的兰亭景区。
1. playing 解析 句意为:公元353年春末的一个晴朗日子里,在今绍兴西南约13千米处的兰亭的一条河边,约40位诗人、学者和艺术家在此宴饮游乐。分析句子结构可知,设空处在with复合结构中作宾语补足语,play与宾语“about 40 poets, scholars, and artists”之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词形式。故填playing。
2.When 解析 句意为:当杯子停在一位客人面前时,他必须作一首诗。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,设空处引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”,应用when引导该从句。
3.were written 解析 句意为:当天作诗共计37首,但令这场聚会成为中国文学史上最著名的聚会之一的正是著名书法家王羲之所写的诗集序言——《兰亭集序》。此处为but连接的并列句,设空处在but前的分句中作谓语,根据时间状语that day可知,此处应用一般过去时;动词write与分句主语37 poems之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;poems为复数名词,助动词用were。故填were written。
4.known 解析 句意见上一题解析。one of the best known后省略了parties,the best known表示“最著名的”。故填known。
5.for 解析 句意为:王羲之用324个字描述了这一事件,同时表达了他对生活的热爱。passion for为固定搭配,意为“对……的热爱”。故填for。
6.inspiration 解析 句意为:王羲之精湛的技艺所造就的自然流畅的笔触和当时的灵感使得这篇序被广泛认为是有史以来最出色的行书作品。设空处与The naturally flowing strokes并列作主语,且被定冠词the和介词短语修饰,应用名词,根据句意可知,此处表示“灵感”,为不可数名词。故填inspiration。
7.widely 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰动词regarded,应用副词,表示“广泛地”。故填widely。
8.an 解析 句意为:今天,游客可以去兰亭景区,这是一个雅致的园林建筑群,位于该聚会的旧址上,包括一个书法博物馆、一个亭子和一个池塘,周围被茂密的竹林环绕。____ elegant garden complex on the former site of the party为the Lanting scenic area的同位语,complex为可数名词,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,elegant的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
9.which 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the Lanting scenic area,先行词指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故用关系代词which引导该从句。
10.surrounded 解析 本句的句子主干为visitors can go to the Lanting scenic area,which引导非限制性定语从句,设空处与主句谓语和从句谓语之间均无连词连接,故设空处应用非谓语动词作状语,非谓语有独立的逻辑主语all,故此处为独立主格结构;all指代前文的“a calligraphy museum, a pavilion, and a pond”,surround与all之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词形式。故填surrounded。
3
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。
1.to teach考查非谓语动词。句意:几千年来,人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知,此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”,所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。
2.sixth 考查数词。句意:寓言是许多古代文化口述传统的一部分,而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。century“世纪”前面要用序数词形式。故填sixth。
3.as 考查定语从句。句意:然而,正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说,寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限定性定语从句,且有“正如”之意,用关系代词as引导。故填as。
4.where考查定语从句。句意:“从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活,”她的寓言是这样开头的,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town,在非限定性定语从句作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
5.borrowing考查非谓语动词。句意:“从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活,”她的寓言是这样开头的,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。
6.intended 考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,在简洁的风格背后,是每个人都想要传达的重要信息。be intended for打算为……所用,在句中作定语,所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。
7.Different考查形容词。句意:与传统寓言不同,卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be different from与……不同,所以用形容词作状语。故填Different。
8.for考查介词。句意:她警告社会面临的环境危险,并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take responsibility for对……负责。故填for。
9.warning 考查名词。句意:然而,卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知,用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。
10.be employed考查语态。句意:卡森证明了一种简单的文字形式已经流传了几个世纪,今天仍然可以用来引起人们对重要真理的注意。从句主语a simple literal form与employ之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。
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【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了体育锻炼的好处以及一些锻炼的注意事项。
1.strengthens考查时态。句意:它能增强心脏功能,提高肺活量,并有助于保持健康的体重。空处是句子的谓语动词,根据后文并列谓语helps可知为一般现在时,主语为it,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填strengthens。
2.However考查副词。句意:然而,并不是所有的运动形式都适合每个人。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系,且有逗号隔开,应用however,首字母大写。故填However。
3.preferences 考查名词。句意:选择正确的运动类型取决于个人目标、身体状况和偏好。作介词on的宾语,应用名词preference,结合上文individual goals, physical conditions可知为复数。故填preferences。
4.chosen考查形容词。句意:在开始任何新的锻炼计划之前,重要的是咨询医疗保健专业人员,以确保所选择的活动是安全和适当的。修饰名词activity用形容词性化的过去分词chosen,表示“被选的”,故填chosen。
5.which 考查定语从句。句意:热身和降温也是日常锻炼的重要组成部分,这有助于身体为运动做好准备,并使其在运动后恢复。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Warming up and cooling down,在从句作主语,指物,用关系代词which引导,故填which。
6.increasing 考查非谓语动词。句意:心血管运动,如跑步、骑自行车和游泳,对改善心脏健康和增强耐力很有帮助。空处与improving并列作介词for的宾语,应用动名词形式increasing。故填increasing。
7.like考查介词。句意:柔韧性锻炼,如瑜伽和伸展运动,对于保持良好的姿势和减少受伤的风险很重要。此处表示列举,意为“比如”应用介词like。故填like。
8.pushing考查非谓语动词。句意:因此,听从你的身体,避免把自己逼得太紧。短语avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”,故空处应用动名词作宾语。故填pushing。
9.a考查冠词。句意:运动加上均衡的饮食和充足的休息,你可以达到最佳的健康和幸福。短语a balanced diet表示“均衡饮食”。故填a。
10.healthier/more healthy考查比较级。句意:记住,保持健康的关键不仅仅是定期锻炼,还要选择更健康的生活方式。根据上文much以及句意“更健康”可知为比较级healthier或more healthy,故填healthier/more healthy。
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【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能教科书即将进入中国高中课堂。
1.was brought 考查动词语态。句意:继中央政府计划把人工智能课程纳入中小学课程之后,中国第一本供高中生使用的人工智能教材上周出版了。分析句子可知,此处是谓语动词,根据last week判断应用一般过去时,主语textbook和bring out之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,谓语动词用单数形式。故填was brought。
2.including 考查介词。句意:继中央政府计划把人工智能课程纳入中小学课程之后,中国第一本供高中生使用的人工智能教材上周出版了。根据句子结构及句意分析可知,此处用介词including“包括”,作后置定语。故填including。
3.named 考查非谓语动词。句意:这本名为《人工智能基础》的九章教科书是由华东师范大学MOOC研究中心和AI创业公司SenseTime共同努力,由全国知名学校的杰出学者编写的。分析句子结构可知,此处用非谓语动词,与逻辑主语textbook构成被动关系,用过去分词形式,作后置定语。故填named。
4.scholars 考查名词复数。句意:这本名为《人工智能基础》的九章教科书是由华东师范大学MOOC研究中心和AI创业公司SenseTime共同努力,由全国知名学校的杰出学者编写的。scholar是可数名词,联系语境可知,此处应是很多学者编写了这本书,用复数形式。故填scholars。
5.practical 考查形容词。句意:华东师范大学教授陈玉坤,他也是这本书的撰稿人之一,说:“这本教科书不仅关注人工智能的基础知识,而且关注人工智能在日常生活中的实际应用”。分析句子结构,此处修饰后面名词use,应用形容词practical,作定语。故填practical。
6.who 考查定语从句。句意:华东师范大学教授陈玉坤,他也是这本书的撰稿人之一,说:“这本教科书不仅关注人工智能的基础知识,而且关注人工智能在日常生活中的实际应用”。分析句子结构,此句为非限制性定语从句,先行词是Chen Yukun,关系词在从句作主语,用关系代词who引导。故填who。
7.have undertaken考查动词时态。句意:截至目前,全国约有40所高中通过在课程中引入教科书,承担了成为AI高等教育试点项目第一批的任务。根据句子结构分析,此处作谓语动词。结合时间状语Up till now可知,动词用现在完成时,主语40 high schools为复数,助动词用have。故填have undertaken。
8.by考查介词。句意:截至目前,全国约有40所高中通过在课程中引入教科书,承担了成为AI高等教育试点项目第一批的任务。根据句意可知,此处表达“通过”,作方式状语,用介词by,后接动名词作宾语。故填by。
9.globally考查副词。句意:人工智能领域正面临全球人才短缺。分析句子结构,此处修饰整个句子,用副词globally,作状语。故填globally。
10.a考查冠词。句意:这本书的出版是一个突破,因为它把人工智能技术从理论塔中带了出来,使它成为高中学习的一部分。根据句意可知,此处表达“一个突破”,用不定冠词,breakthrough是以辅音音素开头的词,应用a。故填a。
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【语篇导语】人与社会——联合国设立语言日
1.解析:句意为:(设立语言日的)目标有两个:一是庆祝文化多样性,二是促进所有六种语言的平等使用。设空处与to promote并列,应用动词不定式。故填to celebrate。
2.解析:名词单复数 句意见上一题解析。tongue意为“语言”,是可数名词,并且前有six修饰,应用复数形式。故填tongues。
3.解析:句意为:语言是沟通的载体,是国家之间交流的桥梁,也是文明之间理解的纽带。the carrier of communication、the bridge of interaction between nations和the bond of understanding among civilizations为并列关系,应用连词and。
4.解析: 动词转换为形容词 句意为:与此同时,一种语言及其独特的书写形式构成了一个国家文化传统的“灵魂”。设空处修饰名词forms,应用形容词作定语。故填written。
5.解析: 动词的语态 句意为:每一种语言都值得被尊重,应该被平等对待。设空处与should一同作谓语。Every language和 treat之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且此处位于情态动词should后,应填be treated。
6.解析:介词的用法 句意为:联合国中文日不仅为世界提供了一个更好地了解中国的独特平台,而且促进了世界范围内的语言和文化交流。provide sth.for sb./sth.为固定搭配,意为“为某人/某物提供某物”,故填for。
7.解析: 动词的时态和主谓一致 句意见上一题解析。设空处与provides并列作谓语,provides为一般现在时,设空处应与其时态一致,故此处应用一般现在时;主语是单个专有名词,谓语动词应用单数形式。故填promotes 。
8.解析: 非谓语动词之动名词 句意为:中文在促进中国与世界其他国家的交流与合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。设空处作介词in的宾语,应用动名词形式。故填improving。
9.解析: 定冠词的用法 句意见上一题解析。the rest of… 是固定短语,意为“其余/剩下的……”
故填the。
10.解析:动词转换为名词 句意为:随着越来越多的外国人开始学习中文并体验中国文化,世界将更好地了解中国及其丰富的历史、勤劳的人民、通过创新实现的发展以及包容性。设空处作介词through的宾语,应用名词形式,innovation意为“创新”,在此表抽象概念,为不可数名词,故填innovation。
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【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统制扇技艺,详细介绍了制扇技艺的历史发展脉络,并阐述了扇子在中国文化中的地位以及现代社会制扇技艺的发展状况等。
1.a 【解析】句意为:就中国的非物质文化遗产而言,传统制扇技艺是一门集实用性与艺术性于一体的杰出技艺。设空处泛指“一门杰出技艺”,用不定冠词,且remarkable的发音以辅音音素开头,应用a。
2.dates 【解析】句意为:制扇艺术可追溯至商朝,当时用鸟羽或竹子制成的原始扇子被用于祭祀和皇家典礼。设空处为主句谓语动词,此处陈述事实,应用一般现在时;主语The art of fan making为单数概念,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。
3. when 【解析】 句意:见上一题解析。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为the Shang Dynasty,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导。
4.were used 【解析】句意见第2题解析。设空处为从句谓语动词,根据前文the Shang Dynasty可知,本句描述的是过去的事情,时态为一般过去时;从句主语primitive fans为复数,且和动词use之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填were used。
5.becoming 【解析】句意为:在汉代,扇子演变成装饰品,丝绸和蕾丝成为流行的材料。此处为 with复合结构,其中设空处作宾语补足语,应用非谓语形式;silk and lace和become之间为逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词形式。
6.painted 【解析】 句意为:唐宋时期,扇子作为文化符号盛极一时——文人雅士手持题有诗句的折扇,贵族女子则轻摇绘有精致风景的圆形绢扇。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用非谓语形式作后置定语;round silk fans和paint之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词形式。
7.their 【解析】句意为:到了明清时期,苏州、杭州等地区以其精湛的制扇技艺闻名,将扇子变成日常生活中的珍品。设空处修饰名词短语,应用形容词性物主代词。
8.truly 【解析】句意为:扇子确实植根于中国文化之中,它标志着社会地位,通过艺术表达情感,并在节庆中扮演重要角色。设空处修饰谓语are rooted,应用副词,truly意为“确实”
9.from 【解析】 句意为:2006年,它被列入国家级非物质文化遗产,受益于各类培训项目(的扶持)。benefit from为固定搭配,意为“从……中获益”。
10.popularity 【解析】句意为:扇子元素还为现代时尚和装饰带来灵感,并且通过文化交流,中国扇子在全球流行。设空处作动词gain的宾语,且其前有形容词global修饰,应用名词popularity,其为不可数名词。
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【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着津巴布韦—中国中医针灸中心在首都哈拉雷开设中医展览室,中医在津巴布韦越来越受欢迎。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:该展览室成立的目的是向公众介绍中医文化和疗法,于6月开放。此处为非谓语动词作状语,establish与逻辑主语the exhibition room之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词形式established,注意首字母大写,故填Established。
2.考查固定短语。句意:除了针灸,这个房间还致力于中医的其他方面,包括中草药、按摩治疗工具、拔罐工具、中草药的制备方法和相关书籍。“be devoted to”是固定短语,意为“致力于;专注于”,所以此处用介词to。故填to。
3.考查名词的数。句意:除了针灸,这个房间还致力于中医的其他方面,包括中草药、按摩治疗工具、拔罐工具、中草药的制备方法和相关书籍。空白处在句子中作宾语,使用名词,approach表示“方法;方式”时是可数名词,此处指“制备中药的方法”,不止一种方法,所以用复数形式approaches。故填approaches。
4.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:自2020年开业以来,在该中心接受免费治疗的患者数量有所增加。根据时间状语“since its opening in 2020”可知,句子的时态应用现在完成时,表示从过去持续到现在的动作,或者现在完成进行时,表示动作从过去开始持续到现在,并有可能继续持续下去。句子主语为“The number of patients”,谓语动词用单数,助动词用has。故填has increased/has been increasing。
5.考查定语从句。句意:路易莎•马德扎是中医的受益者,她说这个古老的传统帮助她缓解了困扰她十多年的背痛。本句为包含定语从句的复合句,先行词是back pain,指物,在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填which/that。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:如今,一群从中医培训课程毕业的津巴布韦人正在努力满足患者的需求。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰a group of Zimbabweans,a group of Zimbabweans和graduate之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以为现在分词形式。故填graduating。
7.考查冠词。句意:Munashe Mboneka是该中心的一名助理,在意识到这门课程的好处和不断增长的需求后,她决定参加这门课程。此处表示“中心的一名助手”,表泛指,且assistant读音以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
8.考查名词。句意:我很自豪地说,我们的诊所越来越受欢迎。空白处在句子中作宾语,使用不可数名词popularity,故填popularity。
9.考查形容词。句意:人们正在认识到中医的好处和自然治疗方法,我们诊所的方法与那些寻求有效、长期健康解决方案的人产生了共鸣,Mboneka说。空白处在句子中作定语,应用形容词,表示“有效的”,故填effective。
10.考查动词不定式。句意:这激励我们继续为我们的社区提供最好的护理。motivate sb to do激励某人做某事,故填to keep。
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1. however 解析: 副词的用法 句意为:然而,齐奥法尼·阿尔菲尔道斯相信他将在这里拥有
一份职业和一个未来。上文提到当地很多居民外出打工,下文却说齐奥法尼·阿尔菲尔道斯相信能在当地有未来,前后是转折关系,且设空处用逗号与句子主干分隔开,应用副词however表转折关系。
2.optimism 解析: 形容词转换为名词 句意为:这个少年清楚他乐观情绪的来源——中国。设空处在形容词性物主代词his后,且作介词宾语,应用名词,optimistic的名词形式为optimism,是不可数名词。
3. a 解析: 不定冠词的用法 句意为:他所在的当地学校开设了一个鲁班工坊,这是一个由中国资助、中国指导的职业培训项目。这个项目教授学生如何维修中国电动汽车发动机、操作中国商用无人机以及组装中国机器人。program是可数名词,此处表泛指,指“一个职业培训项目”,且Chinese-funded的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。
4. teaches 解析:动词的时态和主谓一致 句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知,设空处在定语从句中作谓语,此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语that指代program,为单数概念,谓语动词用单数形式。
5.provided 解析:必刷考点 非谓语动词之过去分词
句意为:这项免费提供的教育援助通过新技术培训学生,并安排前往中国职业学校的行程来提升印尼教育工作者的技能,彻底改变了这所省立学校。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用非谓语动词,provide与主语The educational assistance之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词。
6. to build解析: 非谓语动词之不定式 句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知,此处作目的
状语,应用不定式。
7. who/that 解析: 定语从句关系词的选择 句意为:参加过工坊的学生们坚信中国技术的价
值。设空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为Students,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who或者that引导。
8.Previously 解析:形容词转换为副词 句意为:以前,阿尔菲尔道斯不知道无人机是什么,但现在他正在学习如何操作它们,希望将来能以此谋生。设空处在句中作状语,应用副词,且位于句首,单词首字母应大写。
9. helpful 解析:动词转换为形容词 句意为:他说:“中国的技术将对全人类有帮助。”分析句子结构可知,设空处作表语,应用形容词。
10.have been offered 解析: 动词的时态和语态及主谓一致
句意为:到目前为止,在该项目的框架下,已有50多个专业通过中外合作的方式开设,已培养出9,000名获得学位的学生,并为当地社区培训了18,000人。设空处是主句的谓语,根据时间状语So far可知,此处应用现在完成时;offer与主语over 50 majors之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;主语是复数名词,助动词用have。
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1. natural 解析: 名词转换为形容词
句意为:在四川省白河国家级自然保护区,近1,700只野生川金丝猴在它们的自然栖息地中快乐地生活着。设空处修饰名词habitat,作定语,应用形容词形式。
2. whose 解析: 定语从句关系词的选择
句意为:在保护工作最前沿的是队长唐玉林,他的家族与保护区有着长期的联系。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是the team leader Tang Yulin,且关系词在从句中作定语,修饰名词family,应用whose引导该从句。
3.was established 解析:动词的时态和语态及主谓一致
句意为:保护区于1963年建立,他的舅爷唐国顺是首批工作人员之一,随后是他的父亲唐代贵。分析句子结构可知,设空处是从句的谓语,根据时间状语in 1963可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时;establish与主语the reserve之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;主语the reserve为单数形式,谓语也应用单数形式。
4.Inspired 解析:非谓语动词之过去分词
句意为:受到他们对保护金丝猴的投入的激励,唐玉林决心延续他们的工作。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用非谓语动词作状语,inspire与主语Tang Yulin之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词形式;设空处位于句首,首字母应大写。
5.becoming 解析: 非谓语动词之动名词
句意为:1990年,唐玉林实现了成为保护区第三代护林员的梦想。分析句子结构可知,设空处作介词of的宾语,应用动名词形式。
6.it 解析:人称代词的用法
句意为:如今,该保护区的金丝猴密度居全国之首,这使其成为在野外观察金丝猴的绝佳地点。分析句子结构可知,设空处作making的宾语,指代the reserve,the reserve是单数形式,应用人称代词it。
7.leaves 解析:名词单复数
句意为:唐玉林在回顾自己的工作时说:“当猴子们在树上吃叶子时,我在下面吃饼干,我们之间已经形成了信任的纽带。看到金丝猴在这里茁壮成长对我来说是最大的荣耀。”分析句子结构可知,设空处作动词eat的宾语;又根据语境可知,有很多树叶,应用其复数形式,表示泛指。
8.on/upon 解析: 介词的用法句意见上一题解析。reflect on/upon为固定短语,意为“回顾;考虑”。
9.selflessly 解析: 形容词转换为副词
句意为:在雾蒙蒙的山里,唐玉林和他的同事们无私地投入到保护工作中,为子孙后代确保了自然与人类的和谐共存。设空处修饰动词devote,作状语,应用副词selflessly。
10.to come 解析:非谓语动词之不定式
句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知, 此处意为“未来的世世代代;子孙后代”,应用不定式作后置定语,修饰名词generations。
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