2025-2026学年山东济南市莱芜区高一英语期末自编模拟训练（人教版）

**基本信息** 以真实生活与文化情境为载体，全面考查语言能力与跨文化思维，涵盖听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，适配高一期末综合素养评估。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、旅行等场景|真实对话情境，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读|20题/50分|旅游对比、环保徒步、文化遗产、艺术复制|多主题语篇，融合细节理解与深度推理| |语言运用|25题/30分|语法填空、完形填空|语境化语法考查，聚焦文化适应主题| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（图书爱护倡议）、读后续写（救助奶牛）|真实问题解决与故事续写，提升表达与思维连贯性|

2025-2026学年莱芜区高一英语期末自编模拟训练（人教版） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where will the woman finish her trip? A. In France. B. In Germany. C. In Spain. 2.What are the speakers doing? A. Planning a journey. B. Packing bags. C. Watching TV. 3.What does the man think of going to Aspen? A. It costs too much. B. It sounds very interesting. C. It is better than the Swiss Alps. 4.Why did the woman go to France? A. To study there. B. To take a holiday. C. To go on a business trip. 5.Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To express thanks. B. To offer an invitation. C. To ask for help. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the most important rule for Lucy to remember? A. Stay with Tyler. B. Dance at the back. C. Drink plenty of water. 7.Where will the speakers meet if they become separated? A. In front of the bar. B. Opposite the cinema. C. Near the ticket office. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Where is the man probably? A. On the train. B. At the airport. C. At the station. 9.What's the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Neighbours. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What does the man show to the woman? A. His visa. B. His ID card. C. His passport. 11.What does the woman advise the man to do? A. To take his luggage with him. B. To carry less luggage. C. To check his luggage. 12.Where are the speakers? A. At a bus stop. B. At an airport. C. At a railway station. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Which of the following attractions in Central Park is free of charge? A. The Central Park Zoo. B. The Conservatory Garden. C. The Central Park Boathouse. 14.Why do the speakers need to arrive at the Central Park Boathouse early? A. To get better seats. B. To confirm a booking. C. To avoid the crowds. 15.What does the man plan to do? A. Bring some food along. B. Have meals in the restaurants. C. Take pictures of the woman. 16.Who does the man hope to meet tomorrow evening? A. Zookeepers. B. A street performance. C. Professional photographers. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Why does the speaker love San Diego? A. Because it is almost sunny every day. B. Because it is near the Pacific Ocean. C. Because it is sometimes windy. 18.What does the speaker love to do in the summer? A. To go to the seashore. B. To go to the zoo. C. To sit in the sun. 19.What's the speaker's favourite thing about San Diego? A. The sunny weather. B. The animals in the zoo. C. The restaurants of many types. 20.What does the speaker want to be after college? A. A vet. B. A teacher. C. A businessman. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Trendy vacation spots often come with big crowds and expensive price tags. To help you avoid both, look at the hottest travel cities below and find alternative destinations that provide similar atmosphere and activities. Maui vs St Lucia Maui, Hawaii: $4,259 St Lucia: $3,650 If you want your vacation to include amazing volcanic beaches, coral reefs, rainforest hikes to waterfalls, and mountain scenery, you can go to Maui. But if you trade the waters of the Pacific for the Caribbean, you can enjoy a less expensive island tour in Saint Lucia. Visit the buildings with a long history. Bathe in the pool under a waterfall. Explore the nature reserve and observe more than 180 bird species particularly. You might even spot the rare St Lucia parrot. Barcelona vs Mexico City Barcelona, Spain: $3,819 Mexico City, Mexico: $2,319 Both Barcelona and Mexico City offer visitors historic streets, world-class museums and enough cuisine—but visiting Mexico City costs considerably less. Visit the National Museum of Anthropology. This massive concrete building, built in the 1960s, is as breathtaking as the world's largest collection of ancient Mexican artifacts (手工艺品) housed inside it. Athens vs Cuzco Athens, Greece: $3,910 Cuzco, Peru: $3,042 Looking for ancient ruins, mountainous scenery and warm hospitality? Greece may come to mind, but Peru checks all of those boxes and more. The ancient Inca ruins draw over a million visitors each year. You'll need to plan in advance to see its magical peaks: Daily tickets are limited and tend to sell out quickly, especially during peak seasons in July and August. 21.What is unique to St Lucia compared to Maui? A. The volcanic beaches. B. The rainforest hike. C. Mountain scenery. D. Bird diversity. 22.What can we know about the National Museum of Anthropology? A. It has a history of over 100 years. B. It is made of wood and stone. C. It links Barcelona and Mexico City. D. It is as impressive as its collections. 23.What can be inferred about visiting Cuzco in August? A. Tickets must be booked early. B. Visiting time is restricted. C. Fewer tourists visit the ruins. D. Hotel prices drop significantly. B Michael Yellowlees set off to complete a 5,000-mile walk across Canada in the spring of 2021, wearing a kilt (短褶裙) and carrying a few items in a backpack, including a guitar. The 32-year-old musician from Dunkeld, Scotland, walked from the shores of the Pacific Ocean to the east coast of Newfoundland on the edge of the North Atlantic with his pet dog, Luna, an Alaskan husky, by his side. Speaking about the Scottish Highlands, Mr Yellowlees said, “It is a beautiful landscape, but with a strong sense of sadness because of the absence of woodland, wildlife and people. So I decided to walk across the great wilderness of Canada to raise funds for Trees for Life, a Scottish rewilding charity, and its work to restore (恢复) Scotland's Caledonian Forest.” The enthusiastic walker shared some of his experiences, including meeting black bears and hearing wolves cry loudly at night. He also mentioned a moment when he lost Luna after she jumped out of a little boat during a trip in the waterway section of the Trans Canada Trail in Northern Ontario. Yet Mr Yellowlees was deeply touched by the warmth of the people along the way. In every town and village, people offered him food, shelter and donations. And he was accompanied into towns and cities by marching pipe bands and interviewed by newspapers, the radio and TV. Steve Micklewright, chief executive officer of Trees for Life, said, “We followed Michael's journey across Canada with respect and admiration. Restoring native habitats and wildlife to the Highlands is a big task that no one can do alone. But Michael's extraordinary journey is proof that an individual can really make a difference.” Bob Davidson, one of Michael Yellowlees' friends, said, “This is not a slow walk in the park, but a long march with heavy equipment on the rough road at an incredible pace. He's an amazing guy.” 24.What do we know about Scottish Highlands from the passage? A. It is located in the east coast of Britain. B. It is a beautiful landscape rich in wildlife. C. It may be once the site of extensive forests. D. It is closely related to a charity in Canada. 25.According to Paragraph 3, Michael's journey ______. A. involved great excitement and fun B. was a challenging experience C. was troubled by his companion Luna D. once made him regret his decision 26.What was the attitude of people along the way towards Michael's action? A. Neutral. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. 27.Which of the following statements may Steve Micklewright agree with? A. We need to respect those who protect the environment. B. It is not wise to take a long journey alone in the wild. C. Ordinary people who aim high can work wonders. D. People need great survival skills in daily life. C Deep in the forests in the Siem Reap Province, Cambodia, the five lotus-flower-shaped towers of the large Angkor Wat stand tall towards the sky. When tourists arrive at the main gate, they will be attracted to the large temple (庙宇). Angkor Wat was part of a city as big as London. This city was at the centre of the Khmer Empire that covered areas from southern Vietnam to Laos, from the Mekong River to Eastern Myanmar between the 9th and 15th centuries. By around 1500 AD, the Khmer capital was left behind empty, most likely after heavy floods and long droughts. Later, forests were all around the temples and buildings that lay hidden until their rediscovery in 1860. Angkor Wat's inclusion on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1992 marked a milestone in the country's recovery. The effort of the protection and development of this cultural site is a typical example of international solidarity and proves to be one of UNESCO's most important achievements. Thirty countries and a group of experts were brought together to work on scientific projects for the restoration (修复) of these amazing sites. The aim was to support long-term and environmentally friendly development. Angkor has become a living laboratory showing the beauty of historic buildings. Walking through the temple, people see hundreds of beautiful figures on the walls telling the stories of these ancient people, and long hallways lined with many attractive supports. The fact that Angkor was taken off UNESCO's List of World Heritage in Danger just twelve years later is a great achievement for the people of Cambodia. A large number of visitors from all over the world make their journey there to enjoy the beautiful scenery. The large site now supports 700,000 local people and attracts some five million visitors whose flow (流动量) must be controlled each year. The local organisations in charge are carrying out several projects to encourage better development of the tourism industry. In this way, they hope to improve the lives of communities. 28.What probably caused people to leave the Khmer capital? A. The national wars. B. Its lack of forests. C. The natural disasters. D. Its inconvenient location. 29.What does the underlined word “solidarity” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Joint effort. B. Good judgment. C. High recognition. D. Serious competition. 30.What may Cambodian people take great pride in according to the author? A. The stories about the figures on the temple walls. B. The fact that Angkor is used for scientific studies. C. The good recovery of their cultural sites in a short time. D. The inclusion of Angkor Wat in the UNESCO's World Heritage List. 31.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The flow of visitors to Angkor keeps rising. B. Tourism is being improved to benefit local living. C. The public is less worried about Angkor's natural scenery. D. Tourism has a negative influence on the local environment. D There is a fine line between a fake (赝品) and an exact copy of masterpieces. To an extent, it rests on the copyist's intention. Are they trying to fool you and knowingly mis-sell their copy as an original, or are they openly presenting it as a replica (复制品)? Adam Lowe — a trained artist in the copying business — has kept himself strictly to the well-intentioned camp. For a quarter of a century Lowe has spent his considerable energy producing high-quality reproductions of paintings and sculptures for museums and galleries around the world. He describes his digital scanning technique as being more close to drawing than to photography, as four cameras are suspended above a painting’s surface taking pictures from every perceived angle to create a single composite image. From this data a precise mould (模具) of the picture surface is made, with which the high-resolution digital photograph is then printed. The Prado Museum in Madrid approved Lowe’s company, Factum Arte, to scan its collection of Black Paintings by Francisco de Goya. Lowe produced a high-resolution close-up crop of the Spanish artist’s famous The Dog, a framed copy of which you can buy in the museum’s shop for about 990 euros. He has taken the idea of copying even further through his Spanish Gallery where “nothing is real” — from the decorated ceiling to the paintings hanging on the walls. He declares it his “greatest achievement”. Lowe sees his creations as the 21st-century version of “cultural preservation” and thinks it ought to be funded by governments and universities. He has spoken to the mayor of Madrid about setting up a global arts centre for cutting-edge digital technologies, but that ambition remains in the hands of the politicians. I went to visit Lowe at his art-making HQ, located on the edge of Madrid. Top-of-the-range digital printers, complex cameras and virtual reality headsets dotted the 3D-printed Greek sculptures. An army of computer scientists were busy with their work. As he sat down with a cool glass of early evening wine he seemed worn down by decades of scepticism. “People call us Factum, the factory of fakes,” he complained. “What we are doing is scientific recording to give accurate information about the artwork’s surface that allows you to understand it better and more deeply.” 32.What is the primary purpose of Adam Lowe’s work? A. To create exact fakes of famous artworks. B. To replace original artworks with replicas. C. To sell copies of masterpieces to private collectors. D. To produce high-quality reproductions for museums and galleries. 33.What’s special about Lowe’s technique? A. It uses a single camera to capture the entire image. B. It involves drawing each part of the painting by hand. C. It relies on computer-generated imagery to create the artwork. D. It uses multiple cameras to take pictures from different angles. 34.How do people think of Lowe’s work? A. They think his work is overpriced. B. They consider his replicas to be fakes. C. They believe his technique is outdated. D. They doubt the accuracy of his reproductions. 35.What is the best title for the passage? A. The Innovative Technique of Adam Lowe B. The Debate over Fake Artworks in Museums C. The Challenges of Running a Copying Business D. Preserving Art Through High-Quality Reproductions 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Effective cross-cultural communication goes beyond the mere exchange of words. It involves a deep understanding of cultural empathy and adaptability. 36. ______ In this global dance of diplomacy (外交), the mastery of certain strategies can significantly enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of communication. At the heart of effective cross-cultural communication lies cultural awareness, the foundation upon which all other strategies are built. 37. ______ It involves a deep respect for these differences, recognising how they influence behaviours and communication styles. This awareness is crucial in removing potential misunderstandings and fostering an environment of respect. In cross-cultural communication, active listening goes beyond the basic act of hearing words spoken by another person. It involves fully engaging with the speaker, understanding their message in context. Active listening is fundamental in building trust, respect, and understanding across cultural divides. 38. ______ It’s a demonstration of respect and a powerful tool in overcoming the complexities of cross-cultural communication. In the rich picture of global interactions, where diverse languages and cultures co-exist, the value of clarity and simplicity in communication cannot be overstated. 39. ______ By prioritising clear and straightforward communication, we can significantly reduce the risk of misunderstandings and ensure that our messages are understood as intended. 40.______ Understanding and correctly interpreting these silent signals can be as significant as the spoken word. Non-verbal communication includes body language, facial expressions and so on. All of them can vary dramatically from one culture to another. Cultural norms determine what is considered appropriate or offensive in non-verbal communication, making it a field ripe for misunderstandings. A. Listening positively is more than a skill. B. Language acts as both a bridge and a barrier. C. Language mastery is more than just the ability to communicate. D. Non-verbal indications reveal our unspoken intentions and feelings. E. Complex language and idiomatic expressions can easily lead to confusion. F. Cultural awareness goes beyond mere acknowledgment of cultural differences. G. So it enables individuals to bridge the gaps that differences in culture can create. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At the age of 16, I went to Australia as an exchange student and lived with a host family. Even though I had made some preparations, the culture shock was still 41. ______. During the first months, which is called the “honeymoon phase” of culture shock, I was super 42. ______ to be in a different culture and found everything fresh and exciting. But soon, things started to feel 43. ______. Differences became more apparent and frustrating. 44. ______ populated my head: “I wish people would just be able to speak German for one day!” “I wish public transportation would ….” These thoughts were of course highly 45. ______. However, they’re part of the “negotiation phase”. Over the next few months, though, feelings of adjustment and belonging gradually 46. ______. I developed my own routine, learnt to adapt to the stress, and made many new friends. I had slowly and unknowingly 47. ______ the “adjustment phase”. I had adapted my behaviour and learnt to 48. ______ new ways of thinking and attitudes. My English had improved 49. ______! Things started to make sense and I understood Australian culture better and better! That was a major 50. ______ for me personally. Every day I felt more 51. ______ with my new home. I adopted many new traits (特性) while also 52. ______ earlier ones from my home country. This process is called the “mastery phase”. My happiest moment was when my dear friend one day 53. ______ during a conversation: “Jude, you 54. ______ just like us! You’re an Australian now!” I had transformed from a silent timid German to an almost accent-free bicultural Australian/German. The effects of culture shock are different for everyone and can cause different behaviours and feelings. But one thing is for sure though: Culture shock cannot be avoided and 55. ______ is the first step towards adapting to a foreign culture. 41.A. unavoidable B. unbearable C. unbelievable D. unforgettable 42.A. worried B. lonely C. thrilled D. proud 43.A. uncontrollable B. odd C. distracting D. worthless 44.A. experiences B. comments C. thoughts D. news 45.A. effortless B. unimportant C. unhelpful D. aimless 46.A. took over B. broke out C. went on D. faded away 47.A. missed B. entered C. completed D. created 48.A. appreciate B. meet C. ignore D. change 49.A. slowly B. dramatically C. suddenly D. regularly 50.A. breakthrough B. barrier C. dilemma D. method 51.A. patient B. familiar C. careful D. comfortable 52.A. keeping B. enjoying C. remembering D. spreading 53.A. complained B. remarked C. declared D. emphasised 54.A. look B. sound C. eat D. dress 55.A. questioning B. exploration C. imitation D. acceptance 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 9th Asian Winter Games 56. ______ (take) place from February 7th to 14th, 2025, in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, further improving the city's status (地位) of being a chief ice and snow tourism destination. Since the start of the 2024–2025 winter season, Harbin 57. ______ (maintain) its fame as a must-visit hotspot. According to the Ctrip's 2025 Spring Festival Travel Report, Harbin was recognised 58. ______ the most popular ice and snow tourism attraction in China, creating a record-breaking 19.15 billion yuan in tourism income (收入). 59. ______ number of inbound (入境的) tourists increased by 144.7%, which strengthened its global appeal. Following the holiday season, Harbin changed into Asian Winter Games mode, drawing even 60. ______ (great) attention from international visitors. Data from Tongcheng Travel show that hotel bookings in Harbin increased by nearly 60% year-on-year in February. Meanwhile, 61. ______ (search) for “Harbin” on the platform have doubled 62. ______ (compare) to those of last year, which was driven by the Winter Games and favourable travel conditions. Unlike previous years, when crowds 63. ______ (typical) reduced after the Spring Festival, tourist arrivals have remained strong. The Yabuli resort now welcomes around 20,000 visitors daily—20% more than the same period last year. 64. ______ (satisfy) the growing needs, China Railway Harbin has introduced a high-speed rail loop connecting major winter tourism destinations, including Harbin, Mudanjiang, Jiamusi, Yabuli, and Jingpo Lake, providing continuous transportation for travellers. The Winter Games, 65. ______ influence has extended far beyond Harbin, have greatly stimulated (激发) public love for skiing and snow sports, bringing nationwide winter tourism. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 如果你是李华，发现学校图书馆的图书存在乱涂乱画现象。请给学校报社投稿，说明具体情况，呼吁学生爱护图书。内容包括：(1)陈述具体现象；(2)呼吁爱护书籍。 注意：1.写作词数为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was driving my daughter Lila to her swimming lesson when we spotted a cow wandering down the main road. A thick rope was tied around its neck, dragging on the pavement behind it. The cow was ambling along in the middle of the traffic, tail flicking lazily, while a line of cars followed cautiously, their drivers leaning out of windows to stare. A group of kids on bicycles had gathered at a safe distance, cheering and pointing as the cow nudged a stop sign with its head. “Look, mom!” Lila gasped, pressing her face against the car window. “City people are all scared of it! But you can handle anything, right? You herded cows on grandpa’s farm when you were a kid.” I smiled, recalling the summer I’d spent on my grandfather’s dairy farm, chasing strays back into the pasture with a stick and a loud voice. “It’s just a lost cow, sweetie,” I said, “but we need to get you to swim class first. I’ll check on it after I drop you off.” We inched past the cow, which lifted its head and let out a low moo as we passed. Lila waved, and the cow tilted its head as if waving back. I dropped Lila at the pool, promising to be back in an hour, then turned the car around to find the cow. By the time I got back to the main road, the traffic had cleared, but the cow was still there — standing in a patch of grass by the sidewalk, chewing on a dandelion. It was a reddish-brown cow, smaller than the Holsteins on grandpa’s farm, with big, gentle eyes. And there was something about it, a skittishness (难以驾驭) in its posture, that made it different from the cows I’d known back home. It didn’t seem like a farm cow at all. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 每段的开头语已经为你写好，不计入词数。 Paragraph 1: As I turned to leave,two police officers pulled up in a patrol car. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:We tied the rope to a tree and discussed what to do with the cow. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及解析 第一部分 听力 1-5 BAAAB 6-10 ACCBC 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 BABCA 第二部分 阅读 第一节 A [语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。本文通过对比热门高价旅游城市与性价比更高的替代目的地，为读者提供“避开人潮、节省开支”的旅行建议。 21.D 细节理解题。根据Maui vs St Lucia部分对St Lucia的描述“Explore the nature reserve and observe more than 180 bird species particularly. You might even spot the rare St Lucia parrot”可知，圣卢西亚拥有丰富的鸟类多样性，这一点并未在对Maui的介绍中提及。故选D。 22.D 细节理解题。根据Barcelona vs Mexico City部分中的“Visit the National Museum of Anthropology. This massive concrete building, built in the 1960s, is as breathtaking as the world's largest collection of ancient Mexican artifacts (手工艺品) housed inside it”可知，国立人类学博物馆本身的建筑令人震撼，其震撼程度与馆内珍藏的文物不相上下。故选D。 23.A 推理判断题。根据Athens vs Cuzco部分的“Daily tickets are limited and tend to sell out quickly, especially during peak seasons in July and August”可知，在八月这一旅游高峰期，门票供不应求。由此可推知，游客必须提前预订门票。故选A。 B [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了迈克尔·耶洛利斯(Michael Yellowlees)独自穿越加拿大，通过这次旅程来支持环保组织的经历。 24.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“So I decided to walk across the great wilderness of Canada to raise funds for Trees for Life...to restore (恢复) Scotland's Caledonian Forest.”（于是，我决定徒步穿越加拿大广袤的荒野，为“生命之树”慈善机构筹集资金。这是一个来自苏格兰的环保组织，其工作旨在恢复苏格兰的喀里多尼亚森林）可推知，苏格兰高地可能曾经是大片森林的所在地。故选C。 25.B 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，这位徒步爱好者分享了诸多经历：途中偶遇黑熊、夜间听见狼嚎，还有在安大略省北部水路乘船时，宠物狗意外落水走失。由此可推知，迈克尔的旅程充满挑战。故选B。 26.B 推理判断题。根据第四段前两句“Yet Mr Yellowlees was deeply touched by the warmth of the people along the way. In every town and village, people offered him food, shelter and donations”可推知，一路上人们都十分支持迈克尔的行动。故选B。 27.C 推理判断题。根据第五段Steve Micklewright的话“But Michael's extraordinary journey is proof that an individual can really make a difference.”可推知，C项“Ordinary people who aim high can work wonders.”（志存高远的普通人也能创造奇迹）与这句话表意相近，他大概率会认同该观点。故选C。 C [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了柬埔寨吴哥窟的历史、修复工作、文化价值以及当地旅游业的发展现状。 28.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“By around 1500 AD, the Khmer capital was left behind empty, most likely after heavy floods and long droughts.”可知，洪水、干旱等自然灾害，是人们遗弃高棉首都的主要原因。故选C。 29.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句后文“Thirty countries and a group of experts were brought together to work on scientific projects for the restoration (修复) of these amazing sites.”可推知，保护和修缮这一文化遗址的行动是国际协作的典范。结合选项可知，solidarity 与 joint effort（共同努力）含义相近。故选A。 30.C 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“The fact that Angkor was taken off UNESCO's List of World Heritage in Danger just twelve years later is a great achievement for the people of Cambodia”可知，吴哥窟被列入《濒危世界遗产名录》后，仅用十二年就成功脱离该名录，这对柬埔寨民众而言是巨大的成就。由此可推知，柬埔寨人民会为文化遗址得到快速修缮而倍感自豪。故选C。 31.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，这座大型景点如今为70万当地居民提供生计，每年接待约500万名游客。当地机构出台多项举措规范旅游产业，力求改善民众生活。由此可推知，当地正优化旅游业，以此造福百姓。故选B。 D [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。亚当·洛(Adam Lowe)常年为全球各大博物馆、美术馆制作高品质艺术品复制品。尽管他的作品常被视作仿品，但他认为，制作艺术复制品是21世纪全新的文化保护方式。 32．D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“For a quarter of a century Lowe has spent his considerable energy producing high-quality reproductions of paintings and sculptures for museums and galleries around the world”可知，亚当·洛的主要工作是为博物馆和美术馆制作高品质艺术品复制品。故选D。 33.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“He describes his digital scanning technique ... as four cameras are suspended above a painting's surface taking pictures from every perceived angle to create a single composite image.”可知，他的核心技术特点是使用多台相机，从不同角度拍摄画作，最终合成一张完整图像。故选D。 34.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段洛所说的话“People call us Factum, the factory of fakes”可知，人们认为他制作的复制品属于仿品。故选B。 35.D 标题归纳题。通读全文，结合首段尾句可知，文章核心讲述亚当·洛依靠精湛技术制作高品质艺术复制品，以此传承、保护艺术的故事。D. Preserving Art Through High-Quality Reproductions（通过高品质复制品保护艺术） 最贴合文章主旨。故选D。 第二节 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍：在国际交往中，我们要掌握方法开展有效的跨文化交流，同时规避不必要的误解。 36.G 细节句（因果关系）。空前两句指出，有效的跨文化交流不只是简单的语言沟通，还需要深刻理解文化共情与文化适应能力。G项“So it enables individuals to bridge the gaps that differences in culture can create.”承接上文，点明其作用：帮助人们消除文化差异带来的隔阂。句中it指代前文的Effective cross-cultural communication。故选G。 37.F 过渡句（承上启下）。前文提出，文化意识是有效跨文化交流的核心与基础。F项“Cultural awareness goes beyond mere acknowledgment of cultural differences.”承接上文，进一步界定文化意识的内涵，同时引出下文详细解读。故选F。 38.A 细节句（递进关系）。本段围绕“倾听”展开，前句说明积极倾听是打破文化隔阂、建立信任的基础。A项“Listening positively is more than a skill.”进一步强调，积极倾听不只是一项技能，契合段落主旨。故选A。 39.E 过渡句（承上启下）。前文强调，在全球交往中，沟通简洁明了至关重要。E项“Complex language and idiomatic expressions can easily lead to confusion.”从反面论证：复杂的语句、俚语很容易造成理解偏差，呼应段落核心观点。故选E。 40.D 主题句。后文提到“解读无声信号和理解口头语言同等重要”，且下文详细介绍非语言交流。D项“Non-verbal indications reveal our unspoken intentions and feelings.”作为段落主旨句，引出非语言交流这一话题，后文的these silent signals也与之呼应。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。16岁的作者以交换生身份前往澳大利亚，完整经历了文化冲击的四个阶段：蜜月期、冲突期、调整期、适应期。最终作者感悟到：文化冲击无法避免，坦然接受是适应新文化的第一步。 41.A 前文提到作者提前做了不少准备，结合Even though（尽管）可知，文化冲击依旧不可避免。unavoidable 不可避免的；unbearable 难以忍受的；unbelievable 难以置信的；unforgettable 难忘的。文末“Culture shock cannot be avoided”也给出提示。故选A。 42.C 根据后文“found everything fresh and exciting（觉得一切都新鲜有趣）”可知，在文化冲击的“蜜月期”，作者内心十分兴奋。故选C。 43.B 随着文化差异愈发明显，作者开始觉得周遭的事物变得怪异。odd 古怪的、反常的；uncontrollable 无法控制的；distracting 使人分心的；worthless 毫无价值的。故选B。 44.C 后文“我真希望大家有一天也能说德语！”是作者内心的想法，下文These thoughts 也为提示。故选C。 45.C 作者诸多不切实际的想法，并不能改变现状，因此是无用的。unhelpful 无帮助的、无用的；effortless 毫不费力的；unimportant 不重要的；aimless 漫无目的的。故选C。 46.A 根据后文“我养成了自己的生活节奏、学会适应环境、交到很多朋友”可知，适应感与归属感逐渐占据主导。took over 接管、占据；break out 爆发；go on 继续；fade away 逐渐消退。故选A。 47.B 作者逐步适应生活，正式进入文化冲击的“调整期”。故选B。 48.A 作者融入当地生活，开始学着理解、接纳全新的思维方式与观念。appreciate 理解、欣赏。故选A。 49.B 结合前文“交到许多新朋友”可知，日常交流变多，作者的英语水平得到大幅提升。dramatically 显著地、大幅度地。故选B。 50.A 作者慢慢读懂当地文化，这是一次巨大的突破。breakthrough 突破；barrier 障碍；dilemma 困境；method 方法。故选A。 51.D 适应新文化后，作者在这个新家园里愈发自在。comfortable 舒适的、自在的。故选D。 52.A 由while（然而）表对比可知，作者接纳当地文化的同时，也保留着本国的文化特质。keeping 保留。故选A。 53.B 后文是朋友的话语，此处指朋友开口说道。remark 谈论、说起。故选B。 54.B 根据后文almost accent-free（几乎没有口音）可知，作者说话的听起来和当地人一样。sound 听起来。故选B。 55.D 结合全文主旨以及“Culture shock cannot be avoided”可知，作者最终领悟：接纳是适应新文化的第一步。acceptance 接受；questioning 质疑；exploration 探索；imitation 模仿。故选D。 第二节 [语篇导读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍第九届亚洲冬季运动会举办期间，哈尔滨旅游业迎来大幅增长。 56.took 解析：句中缺少谓语，根据时间状语 from February 7th to 14th, 2025 可知，动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时。故填took。 57.has maintained 解析：句中含有现在完成时标志词 Since，主语 Harbin 为单数，谓语动词使用现在完成时第三人称单数形式。故填has maintained。 58.as 解析：固定搭配 be recognised as，意为“被公认为……”。故填as。 59.The 解析：固定短语 the number of 表示“……的数量”；单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。 60.greater 解析：even 常用来修饰形容词/副词比较级，结合句意，此处表示“吸引了更多国际游客的关注”。故填greater。 61.searches 解析：本空作主语，谓语动词为 have doubled（复数形式），因此主语使用名词复数。故填searches。 62.compared 解析：本处为非谓语动词作状语，compare 与逻辑主语 searches 构成动宾关系，使用过去分词形式。故填compared。 63.typically 解析：修饰动词 reduced，需要使用副词作状语。故填typically。 64.To satisfy 解析：此处表目的，意为“为了满足不断增长的需求”，使用动词不定式；位于句首，首字母大写。故填To satisfy。 65.whose 解析：本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 The Winter Games，从句中 influence 与先行词为所属关系，用关系代词 whose 引导。故填whose。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第1节 参考范文 Dear editors, Recently, I’ve noticed some bad behaviors in our school library. Many books are marked or scribbled on, and some even have pages torn. These acts not only damage the books but also disturb other readers. Books are our good friends. We should treat them with care. Let’s take action to stop such bad habits and protect public books together. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第2节 参考范文 Paragraph 1: As I turned to leave, two police officers pulled up in a patrol car. They got out and walked towards the cow gently, worried about its safety on the busy road. I went over and told them I once herded cows on a farm, offering to help. The cow stepped back nervously when the officers approached, clearly frightened. I spoke softly to it and slowly held out my hand. Gradually, it calmed down and stopped moving around. Paragraph 2: Soon, the cow’s owner hurried over, out of breath. He explained the cow had broken free from his nearby small farm. With our joint efforts, we gently led the cow away from the road. Before leaving, I glanced at the lovely creature one last time. What an unexpected and warm experience! It also brought back sweet memories of my days on grandpa’s farm. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $