专题02 基础过关之重点短语专练-【期末备考】2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦整册重点短语系统梳理与梯度训练，通过单元主题分类构建短语网络，强化语境应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |整册重点短语梳理|8单元96个短语|按单元主题分类呈现|遵循教材单元主题顺序，构建“主题-短语”关联网络，夯实语言能力基础| |基础巩固专项练习|70题（单选20+填空30+选择填空20）|从短语辨析到语境应用的梯度设计|通过多样化题型强化短语在不同语境中的准确运用，提升学习能力与语言表达精准度|

【期末备考】2025-2026年七年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（人教版2024） 专题02 基础过关之重点短语专练 目录： 1.整册重点短语梳理 2.基础巩固专项练习 整册重点短语梳理 Unit 1 Animal friends 1. 照顾；照料 _______________ 2. 来自 _______________ 3. 了解；知道 _______________ 4. 和……分享某物 _______________ 5. 在海里 _______________ 6. 砍伐；减少 _______________ 7. 对……有好处 _______________ 8. 对……友好 _______________ 9. 看起来像 _______________ 10. ……的象征 _______________ 11. 处于危险中 _______________ 12. 与……不同 _______________ 答案： 1. take care of / look after / care for 2. be from / come from 3. learn about / know about 4. share sth. with sb. 5. in the sea 6. cut down 7. be good for 8. be friendly to / be good to 9. look like 10. a symbol of 11. be in danger 12. be different from Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 1. 遵守规则 _______________ 2. 准时 _______________ 3. 迟到 _______________ 4. 不得不；必须 _______________ 5. 穿校服 _______________ 6. 听音乐 _______________ 7. 在走廊里 _______________ 8. 排队等候 _______________ 9. 有序地；整齐地 _______________ 10. 出故障；无序 _______________ 11. 保持安静 _______________ 12. 制定规则 _______________ 答案： 1. follow the rules / keep the rules 2. on time 3. be late for 4. have to 5. wear the school uniform 6. listen to music 7. in the hallway 8. wait in line 9. in order 10. out of order 11. keep quiet / be quiet 12. make rules Unit 3 Keep Fit 1. 保持健康 _______________ 2. 多久一次 _______________ 3. 做运动 _______________ 4. 几乎从不 _______________ 5. 跳绳 _______________ 6. 去游泳 _______________ 7. 代替；而不是 _______________ 8. 取得进步 _______________ 9. 锻炼；成功发展 _______________ 10. 劳驾；请原谅 _______________ 11. 属于 _______________ 12. 一周三次 _______________ 答案： 1. keep fit / keep healthy / stay healthy 2. how often 3. play sport / do sport / do exercise / take exercise 4. hardly ever 5. jump rope 6. go swimming 7. instead of 8. make progress 9. work out 10. excuse me 11. belong to 12. three times a week Unit 4 Eat Well 1. 想要做某事 _______________ 2. 增加体重；发胖 _______________ 3. 减肥 _______________ 4. 快餐 _______________ 5. 与……相配 _______________ 6. 太多（修饰可数名词）_______________ 7. 太多（修饰不可数名词）_______________ 8. 一杯茶 _______________ 9. 毕竟；终归 _______________ 10. 结果 _______________ 11. 精力充沛 _______________ 12. 饮食习惯 _______________ 答案： 1. would like to do sth. / want to do sth. 2. put on weight 3. lose weight 4. fast food 5. go with 6. too many 7. too much 8. a cup of tea 9. after all 10. as a result 11. be full of energy 12. eating habits Unit 5 Here and Now 1. 现在；此刻 _______________ 2. 捎口信 _______________ 3. 回电话 _______________ 4. 匆忙 _______________ 5. 全世界 _______________ 6. 例如 _______________ 7. 并排；并肩 _______________ 8. 下班回家 _______________ 9. 做晚饭 _______________ 10. 洗衣服 _______________ 11. 打扫房间 _______________ 12. 等一等；别挂断 _______________ 答案： 1. right now / at the moment 2. take a message 3. call back 4. in a hurry 5. around the world / all over the world 6. such as / for example 7. side by side 8. get home from work 9. cook dinner / make dinner 10. wash clothes 11. clean the room 12. hold on Unit 6 Rain or Shine 1. 不论晴雨；无论如何 _______________ 2. 待在家里 _______________ 3. 放风筝 _______________ 4. 堆雪人 _______________ 5. 打雪仗 _______________ 6. 浇花 _______________ 7. 下大雨 _______________ 8. 天气预报 _______________ 9. 将来有一天 _______________ 10. 一点也不 _______________ 11. 沙滩排球 _______________ 12. 待在室内 _______________ 答案： 1. rain or shine 2. stay at home / stay in 3. fly a kite 4. build a snowman / make a snowman 5. have a snowball fight 6. water flowers 7. rain heavily / pour down 8. weather report 9. some day / one day 10. not…at all 11. beach volleyball 12. stay indoors Unit 7 A Day to Remember 1. 难忘的一天 _______________ 2. 进行学校旅行 _______________ 3. 与某人碰头；相聚 _______________ 4. 搭错车 _______________ 5. 对……感到兴奋 _______________ 6. 拍照 _______________ 7. 玩得开心 _______________ 8. 试穿 _______________ 9. 追逐；追赶 _______________ 10. 同意做某事 _______________ 11. 记日记 _______________ 12. 难忘的经历 _______________ 答案： 1. a day to remember 2. go on a school trip 3. meet up with sb. 4. get on the wrong bus 5. be excited about 6. take photos / take pictures 7. have a good time / have fun / enjoy oneself 8. try on 9. run after 10. agree to do sth. 11. keep a diary 12. an unforgettable experience Unit 8 Once upon a Time 1. 从前 _______________ 2. 很久以前 _______________ 3. 说实话 _______________ 4. 赚钱 _______________ 5. 嘲笑 _______________ 6. 走开；离开 _______________ 7. 寻找 _______________ 8. 许下诺言 _______________ 9. 释放某人 _______________ 10. 最后；终于 _______________ 11. 咬穿；咬断 _______________ 12. 救某人的命 _______________ 答案： 1. once upon a time 2. long ago 3. tell the truth 4. make money 5. laugh at 6. go away 7. search for / look for 8. make a promise 9. set sb. free 10. in the end / at last 11. bite through 12. save one’s lif 基础巩固专项练习 一、单项选择题 1. Elephants are ______ great danger, so we must protect them. A. on B. in C. at D. with 2. —Why do you like dogs? —Because they are ______ us and can be our good friends. A. friendly to B. strict with C. different from D. good at 3. You must ______ the rules when you are in the library. A. make B. follow C. break D. change 4. Don’t be late ______ class, or the teacher will be angry. A. For B. to C. with D. at 5. To ______, you should exercise more and eat less junk food. A. keep fit B. stay up C. put on weight D. lose heart 6. —How often do you play basketball? —______. I only play it once a year. A. Often B. Always C. Hardly ever D. Usually 7. Too much sweet food is bad for you. You should eat more vegetables ______. A. instead of B. at last C. instead D. after all 8. Eating habits are important. If you eat too much fast food, you will ______ easily. A. lose weight B. put on weight C. stay healthy D. keep fit 9. —Where is your mother? —She is cooking dinner in the kitchen ______. A. right now B. long ago C. once upon a time D. in the end 10. Can I take a ______ for you? Mr. Li is not here now. A. message B. news C. information D. word 11. It’s raining heavily. You’d better ______ instead of going out. A. stay at home B. fly a kite C. build a snowman D. go swimming 12. ______, there was a little girl called Goldilocks living in the forest. A. At the moment B. Once upon a time C. Right now D. Some day 13. The boy was very excited ______ the school trip. A. about B. at C. with D. for 14. Don’t ______ others when they make mistakes. A. laugh at B. agree with C. look for D. care for 15. The little girl kept a ______ about her unforgettable day. A. diary B. promise C. message D. rule 16. You should ______ the shoes before you buy them. A. look after B. try on C. cut down D. go with 17. The teacher asked us to ______ quietly in the reading room. A. talk B. sing C. keep quiet D. play 18. —I want to lose weight. What should I do? —You should exercise more and eat ______ junk food. A. too many B. too much C. fewer D. less 19. The dog ran ______ the cat in the park just now. A. after B. with C. for D. at 20. The doctor tried his best to ______ the old man’s life. A. Save B. kill C. hurt D. help 二、根据汉语提示写出正确的短语 1. We should learn to ______ (照顾) the animals around us. 2. Pandas are ______ (……的象征) China. 3. We must ______ (遵守规则) at school. 4. Please be ______ (准时) for the meeting. 5. My brother ______ (几乎从不) eats vegetables. 6. You should ______ (做运动) every day to keep healthy. 7. Don’t eat ______ (太多) ice cream. It’s bad for your teeth. 8. Fast food makes people ______ (发胖) easily. 9. My mother is washing clothes ______ (此刻). 10. Could you ask him to ______ (回电话) me? 11. It’s sunny today. Let’s go to the park to ______ (放风筝). 12. The children are going to ______ (堆雪人) this winter. 13. We ______ (玩得开心) at the school trip last week. 14. Please ______ (试穿) this dress to see if it fits you. 15. The boy decided to ______ (记日记) every day. 16. ______ (从前), there lived an old king in the castle. 17. Don’t ______ (嘲笑) people when they are in trouble. 18. He ______ (许下诺言) to his mother that he would study hard. 19. We are ______ (寻找) our lost dog everywhere. 20. ______ (最后), the boy found his way home. 21. The tigers are ______ (处于危险中) because people cut down many trees. 22. You should ______ (听) the teacher carefully in class. 23. My sister exercises ______ (一周三次). 24. I don’t like coffee, so I drank tea ______ (代替). 25. People all over the world are celebrating the festival ______ (全世界). 26. It’s raining outside, so we have to ______ (待在室内). 27. The girl was very happy because she ______ (拍照) with her favorite singer. 28. The lion decided to ______ (释放) the mouse. 29. The snake ______ (咬断) the rope and ran away. 30. My father is a doctor, and he works hard to ______ (救病人的命) every day. 三、选出正确的短语填空 (1) take care of, in order, keep fit, too many, right now, rain or shine, go on, meet up with, laugh at, look for, 1. We are going to ______ a school trip next Friday. 2. You should ______ your little sister when your parents are out. 3. The students lined up ______ to get on the bus. 4. If you want to ______, you need to eat more vegetables and exercise more. 5. There are ______ people in the supermarket, so it’s very crowded. 6. My parents are not at home ______. 7. We will go hiking tomorrow, ______. 8. I am going to ______ my friends at the park this afternoon. 9. Don’t ______ him. He is just a child. 10. I am ______ my keys. Have you seen them? (2) cut down, be friendly to, be late for, instead of, put on weight, as a result, hold on, go away, make a promise, save one’s life 11. People ______ too many trees, so the animals have no homes. 12. We should ______ everyone, even if they are different from us. 13. Don’t ______ school again, or the teacher will call your parents. 14. You can drink water ______ cola. It’s healthier. 15. He eats too much junk food, so he ______ easily. 16. He didn’t study hard. ______, he failed the exam. 17. —Hello, may I speak to Tom? —______, please. He is coming. 18. The little boy told the dog to ______ and never come back. 19. The boy ______ to his father that he would never lie again. 20. The doctor ______ the little girl’s life in time. 参考答案 一、 1. B in great danger 是固定搭配，意为“处于极大的危险中”。 2. A be friendly to 意为“对……友好”，符合“狗是人类的好朋友”的语境。 3. B follow the rules 意为“遵守规则”，是图书馆的要求。 4. A be late for class 是固定搭配，意为“上课迟到”。 5. A keep fit 意为“保持健康”，对应后文“多运动、少吃垃圾食品”的建议。 6. C hardly ever 意为“几乎从不”，对应后文“一年只打一次”。 7. C instead 单独使用时意为“代替，而不是”，放在句末；instead of 后面需要接宾语。 8. B put on weight 意为“发胖”，是吃太多快餐的结果。 9. A right now 意为“此刻，现在”，对应妈妈正在厨房做饭的场景。 10. A take a message 是固定搭配，意为“捎口信”。 11. A stay at home 意为“待在家里”，对应“外面下大雨”的语境。 12. B Once upon a time 是讲故事的开头，意为“从前”。 13. A be excited about 意为“对……感到兴奋”。 14. A laugh at 意为“嘲笑”，符合“别人犯错时不要嘲笑他们”的语境。 15. A keep a diary 意为“记日记”，对应“难忘的一天”的语境。 16. B try on 意为“试穿”，是买鞋子的常规步骤。 17. C keep quiet 意为“保持安静”，是阅览室的要求。 18. D less 修饰不可数名词junk food，意为“更少的”，符合减肥的建议。 19. A run after 意为“追逐”，符合狗追猫的场景。 20. A save one’s life 意为“救某人的命”，是医生的职责。 二、 1. take care of / look after 2. a symbol of 3. follow the rules / keep the rules 4. on time 5. hardly ever 6. play sport / do exercise / take exercise 7. too much 8. put on weight 9. right now / at the moment 10. call back 11. fly a kite / fly kites 12. build a snowman / make a snowman 13. had a good time / had fun / enjoyed ourselves 14. try on 15. keep a diary 16. Once upon a time 17. laugh at 18. made a promise 19. looking for / searching for 20. In the end / At last 21. in danger 22. listen to 23. three times a week 24. instead 25. around the world / all over the world 26. stay indoors / stay at home 27. took photos / took pictures 28. set free 29. bit through 30. save patients’ lives / save people’s lives 三、 1. go on go on a school trip 意为“进行学校旅行”。 2. take care of take care of 意为“照顾”，对应“父母不在家时照顾妹妹”。 3. in order in order 意为“有序地”，对应学生排队上车的场景。 4. keep fit keep fit 意为“保持健康”，对应后文“多吃蔬菜、多运动”的建议。 5. too many too many 修饰可数名词people，意为“太多的”。 6. right now right now 意为“此刻”，对应“父母不在家”的场景。 7. rain or shine rain or shine 意为“不论晴雨”，对应“明天要去徒步”的语境。 8. meet up with meet up with 意为“与……碰头”，对应“下午和朋友在公园见面”。 9. laugh at laugh at 意为“嘲笑”，对应“不要嘲笑孩子”的语境。 10. looking for look for 意为“寻找”，是现在进行时，用looking for。 11. cut down cut down 意为“砍伐”，对应“动物无家可归”的原因。 12. be friendly to be friendly to 意为“对……友好”，是固定搭配。 13. be late for be late for school 意为“上学迟到”，对应老师会叫家长的语境。 14. instead of instead of 意为“代替，而不是”，后面接宾语cola。 15. puts on weight put on weight 意为“发胖”，主语是he，用一般现在时puts on weight。 16. As a result as a result 意为“结果”，对应“不努力学习导致考试不及格”的逻辑。 17. Hold on hold on 意为“别挂断”，是打电话的常用语。 18. go away go away 意为“走开”，对应“再也不要回来”的语境。 19. made a promise make a promise 意为“许下诺言”，是过去时made a promise。 20. saved save one’s life 意为“救某人的命”，是过去时saved。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【期末备考】2025-2026年七年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（人教版2024） 专题02 基础过关之重点短语专练 目录： 1.整册重点短语梳理 2.基础巩固专项练习 整册重点短语梳理 Unit 1 Animal friends 1. 照顾；照料 _______________ 2. 来自 _______________ 3. 了解；知道 _______________ 4. 和……分享某物 _______________ 5. 在海里 _______________ 6. 砍伐；减少 _______________ 7. 对……有好处 _______________ 8. 对……友好 _______________ 9. 看起来像 _______________ 10. ……的象征 _______________ 11. 处于危险中 _______________ 12. 与……不同 _______________ Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 1. 遵守规则 _______________ 2. 准时 _______________ 3. 迟到 _______________ 4. 不得不；必须 _______________ 5. 穿校服 _______________ 6. 听音乐 _______________ 7. 在走廊里 _______________ 8. 排队等候 _______________ 9. 有序地；整齐地 _______________ 10. 出故障；无序 _______________ 11. 保持安静 _______________ 12. 制定规则 _______________ Unit 3 Keep Fit 1. 保持健康 _______________ 2. 多久一次 _______________ 3. 做运动 _______________ 4. 几乎从不 _______________ 5. 跳绳 _______________ 6. 去游泳 _______________ 7. 代替；而不是 _______________ 8. 取得进步 _______________ 9. 锻炼；成功发展 _______________ 10. 劳驾；请原谅 _______________ 11. 属于 _______________ 12. 一周三次 ____________ Unit 4 Eat Well 1. 想要做某事 _______________ 2. 增加体重；发胖 _______________ 3. 减肥 _______________ 4. 快餐 _______________ 5. 与……相配 _______________ 6. 太多（修饰可数名词）_______________ 7. 太多（修饰不可数名词）_______________ 8. 一杯茶 _______________ 9. 毕竟；终归 _______________ 10. 结果 _______________ 11. 精力充沛 _______________ 12. 饮食习惯 _______________ Unit 5 Here and Now 1. 现在；此刻 _______________ 2. 捎口信 _______________ 3. 回电话 _______________ 4. 匆忙 _______________ 5. 全世界 _______________ 6. 例如 _______________ 7. 并排；并肩 _______________ 8. 下班回家 _______________ 9. 做晚饭 _______________ 10. 洗衣服 _______________ 11. 打扫房间 _______________ 12. 等一等；别挂断 _______________ Unit 6 Rain or Shine 1. 不论晴雨；无论如何 _______________ 2. 待在家里 _______________ 3. 放风筝 _______________ 4. 堆雪人 _______________ 5. 打雪仗 _______________ 6. 浇花 _______________ 7. 下大雨 _______________ 8. 天气预报 _______________ 9. 将来有一天 _______________ 10. 一点也不 _______________ 11. 沙滩排球 _______________ 12. 待在室内 _______________ Unit 7 A Day to Remember 1. 难忘的一天 _______________ 2. 进行学校旅行 _______________ 3. 与某人碰头；相聚 _______________ 4. 搭错车 _______________ 5. 对……感到兴奋 _______________ 6. 拍照 _______________ 7. 玩得开心 _______________ 8. 试穿 _______________ 9. 追逐；追赶 _______________ 10. 同意做某事 _______________ 11. 记日记 _______________ 12. 难忘的经历 _______________ Unit 8 Once upon a Time 1. 从前 _______________ 2. 很久以前 _______________ 3. 说实话 _______________ 4. 赚钱 _______________ 5. 嘲笑 _______________ 6. 走开；离开 _______________ 7. 寻找 _______________ 8. 许下诺言 _______________ 9. 释放某人 _______________ 10. 最后；终于 _______________ 11. 咬穿；咬断 _______________ 12. 救某人的命 _______________ 基础巩固专项练习 一、单项选择题 1. Elephants are ______ great danger, so we must protect them. A. on B. in C. at D. with 2. —Why do you like dogs? —Because they are ______ us and can be our good friends. A. friendly to B. strict with C. different from D. good at 3. You must ______ the rules when you are in the library. A. make B. follow C. break D. change 4. Don’t be late ______ class, or the teacher will be angry. A. For B. to C. with D. at 5. To ______, you should exercise more and eat less junk food. A. keep fit B. stay up C. put on weight D. lose heart 6. —How often do you play basketball? —______. I only play it once a year. A. Often B. Always C. Hardly ever D. Usually 7. Too much sweet food is bad for you. You should eat more vegetables ______. A. instead of B. at last C. instead D. after all 8. Eating habits are important. If you eat too much fast food, you will ______ easily. A. lose weight B. put on weight C. stay healthy D. keep fit 9. —Where is your mother? —She is cooking dinner in the kitchen ______. A. right now B. long ago C. once upon a time D. in the end 10. Can I take a ______ for you? Mr. Li is not here now. A. message B. news C. information D. word 11. It’s raining heavily. You’d better ______ instead of going out. A. stay at home B. fly a kite C. build a snowman D. go swimming 12. ______, there was a little girl called Goldilocks living in the forest. A. At the moment B. Once upon a time C. Right now D. Some day 13. The boy was very excited ______ the school trip. A. about B. at C. with D. for 14. Don’t ______ others when they make mistakes. A. laugh at B. agree with C. look for D. care for 15. The little girl kept a ______ about her unforgettable day. A. diary B. promise C. message D. rule 16. You should ______ the shoes before you buy them. A. look after B. try on C. cut down D. go with 17. The teacher asked us to ______ quietly in the reading room. A. talk B. sing C. keep quiet D. play 18. —I want to lose weight. What should I do? —You should exercise more and eat ______ junk food. A. too many B. too much C. fewer D. less 19. The dog ran ______ the cat in the park just now. A. after B. with C. for D. at 20. The doctor tried his best to ______ the old man’s life. A. Save B. kill C. hurt D. help 二、根据汉语提示写出正确的短语 1. We should learn to ______ (照顾) the animals around us. 2. Pandas are ______ (……的象征) China. 3. We must ______ (遵守规则) at school. 4. Please be ______ (准时) for the meeting. 5. My brother ______ (几乎从不) eats vegetables. 6. You should ______ (做运动) every day to keep healthy. 7. Don’t eat ______ (太多) ice cream. It’s bad for your teeth. 8. Fast food makes people ______ (发胖) easily. 9. My mother is washing clothes ______ (此刻). 10. Could you ask him to ______ (回电话) me? 11. It’s sunny today. Let’s go to the park to ______ (放风筝). 12. The children are going to ______ (堆雪人) this winter. 13. We ______ (玩得开心) at the school trip last week. 14. Please ______ (试穿) this dress to see if it fits you. 15. The boy decided to ______ (记日记) every day. 16. ______ (从前), there lived an old king in the castle. 17. Don’t ______ (嘲笑) people when they are in trouble. 18. He ______ (许下诺言) to his mother that he would study hard. 19. We are ______ (寻找) our lost dog everywhere. 20. ______ (最后), the boy found his way home. 21. The tigers are ______ (处于危险中) because people cut down many trees. 22. You should ______ (听) the teacher carefully in class. 23. My sister exercises ______ (一周三次). 24. I don’t like coffee, so I drank tea ______ (代替). 25. People all over the world are celebrating the festival ______ (全世界). 26. It’s raining outside, so we have to ______ (待在室内). 27. The girl was very happy because she ______ (拍照) with her favorite singer. 28. The lion decided to ______ (释放) the mouse. 29. The snake ______ (咬断) the rope and ran away. 30. My father is a doctor, and he works hard to ______ (救病人的命) every day. 三、选出正确的短语填空 (1) take care of, in order, keep fit, too many, right now, rain or shine, go on, meet up with, laugh at, look for, 1. We are going to ______ a school trip next Friday. 2. You should ______ your little sister when your parents are out. 3. The students lined up ______ to get on the bus. 4. If you want to ______, you need to eat more vegetables and exercise more. 5. There are ______ people in the supermarket, so it’s very crowded. 6. My parents are not at home ______. 7. We will go hiking tomorrow, ______. 8. I am going to ______ my friends at the park this afternoon. 9. Don’t ______ him. He is just a child. 10. I am ______ my keys. Have you seen them? (2) cut down, be friendly to, be late for, instead of, put on weight, as a result, hold on, go away, make a promise, save one’s life 11. People ______ too many trees, so the animals have no homes. 12. We should ______ everyone, even if they are different from us. 13. Don’t ______ school again, or the teacher will call your parents. 14. You can drink water ______ cola. It’s healthier. 15. He eats too much junk food, so he ______ easily. 16. He didn’t study hard. ______, he failed the exam. 17. —Hello, may I speak to Tom? —______, please. He is coming. 18. The little boy told the dog to ______ and never come back. 19. The boy ______ to his father that he would never lie again. 20. The doctor ______ the little girl’s life in time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $