Unit 1～8 期末常考语法知识点（专项训练）-2025-2026学年沪教版英语三年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦三年级下册8个单元核心语法，通过分层题型系统强化语言应用能力，助力期末精准突破。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |like doing结构|30题|填空/转换/翻译|从动词-ing形式到句型转换，构建爱好表达完整能力链| |Do you like...?句型|30题|填空/转换/翻译|以一般疑问句为核心，强化一般现在时应用| |衣物词汇与wear|30题|填空/转换/翻译|结合季节场景，实现词汇与语法的情境化融合| |hear感官动词|30题|填空/转换/翻译|通过自然声音描述，深化情态动词can的用法| |There be句型|30题|填空/转换/翻译|从颜色到房间词汇，循序渐进掌握存在句| |学校/节日活动|60题|填空/转换/翻译|以校园生活为载体，巩固一般现在时综合运用|

沪教版三年级英语下册 Unit 1~8 期末常考语法知识点专项训练 Unit 1 How do we spend our free time? （核心：like doing 结构、爱好表达） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I like _______ (read) books in my free time. 2. She likes _______ (sing) English songs. 3. They like _______ (paint) pictures. 4. He likes _______ (dance) with his friends. 5. My brother likes _______ (swim) in summer. 6. We like _______ (play) basketball after school. 7. She likes _______ (play) ping-pong with her dad. 8. They like _______ (play) football on weekends. 9. He likes _______ (talk) about his hobbies. 10. I like _______ (draw) animals. 二、句型转换 1. I like reading books in my free time.（改为一般疑问句） _______ you like _______ books in your free time? 2. She likes singing English songs.（改为否定句） She _______ _______ singing English songs. 3. They like playing basketball after school.（对画线部分提问） _______ do they like _______ after school? 4. He likes swimming in summer.（改为一般疑问句） _______ he like _______ in summer? 5. We like playing football on weekends.（改为否定句） We _______ _______ playing football on weekends. 三、根据中文提示翻译句子 1. 我喜欢在空闲时间阅读。 I like _______ in my free time. 2. 她喜欢唱歌。 She likes _______. 3. 他们喜欢画画。 They like _______ pictures. 4. 他喜欢和朋友跳舞。 He likes _______ with his friends. 5. 我哥哥喜欢夏天游泳。 My brother likes _______ in summer. 6. 我们喜欢放学后打篮球。 We like _______ basketball after school. 7. 她喜欢和爸爸打乒乓球。 She likes _______ ping-pong with her dad. 8. 他们喜欢周末踢足球。 They like _______ football on weekends. 9. 他喜欢谈论他的爱好。 He likes _______ about his hobbies. 10. 我喜欢画动物。 I like _______ animals. Unit 2 How do we make friends? （核心：Do you like...? 句型、一般现在时一般疑问句） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Do you like _______ (play) a game with me? 2. She likes _______ (take) photos at the beach. 3. They like _______ (row) a boat on the lake. 4. Does he like _______ (climb) a mountain? 5. We like _______ (tell) stories to each other. 6. I like _______ (make) sandcastles on the beach. 7. She likes _______ (meet) her friends at the weekend. 8. Do they like _______ (join) the club? 9. He likes _______ (play) beach volleyball. 10. I like _______ (go) to the beach with my family. 二、句型转换 1. I like playing a game with you.（改为一般疑问句） _______ you like _______ a game with me? 2. She likes taking photos at the beach.（改为否定句） She _______ _______ taking photos at the beach. 3. They like rowing a boat on the lake.（改为一般疑问句） _______ they like _______ a boat on the lake? 4. He likes climbing a mountain.（改为否定句） He _______ _______ climbing a mountain. 5. We like telling stories to each other.（对画线部分提问） _______ do you like _______ to each other? 三、根据中文提示翻译句子 1. 你喜欢和我一起做游戏吗？ Do you like _______ a game with me? 2. 她喜欢在海滩拍照。 She likes _______ photos at the beach. 3. 他们喜欢在湖上划船。 They like _______ a boat on the lake. 4. 他喜欢爬山吗？ Does he like _______ a mountain? 5. 我们喜欢互相讲故事。 We like _______ stories to each other. 6. 我喜欢在海滩上堆沙堡。 I like _______ sandcastles on the beach. 7. 她喜欢周末见朋友。 She likes _______ her friends at the weekend. 8. 他们喜欢加入俱乐部吗？ Do they like _______ the club? 9. 他喜欢打沙滩排球。 He likes _______ beach volleyball. 10. 我喜欢和家人去海滩。 I like _______ to the beach with my family. Unit 3 What do we wear? （核心：衣物词汇、What do you wear...? 句型） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ (wear) a sweater in winter. 2. She _______ (wear) a T-shirt on sunny days. 3. They _______ (wear) skirts and dresses in summer. 4. He _______ (wear) a shirt and trousers to school. 5. We _______ (wear) shorts in hot weather. 6. My brother _______ (wear) a coat in cold days. 7. She _______ (wear) a cap on her head. 8. They _______ (wear) sports shoes for PE class. 9. What _______ (do) you wear on a rainy day? 10. The students _______ (wear) uniforms at school. 二、句型转换 1. I wear a sweater in winter.（改为一般疑问句） _______ you _______ a sweater in winter? 2. She wears a T-shirt on sunny days.（改为否定句） She _______ _______ a T-shirt on sunny days. 3. They wear skirts and dresses in summer.（对画线部分提问） _______ do they _______ in summer? 4. He wears a shirt and trousers to school.（改为一般疑问句） _______ he _______ a shirt and trousers to school? 5. We wear shorts in hot weather.（改为否定句） We _______ _______ shorts in hot weather. 三、根据中文提示翻译句子 1. 我冬天穿毛衣。 I _______ a sweater in winter. 2. 她晴天穿T恤。 She _______ a T-shirt on sunny days. 3. 他们夏天穿裙子和连衣裙。 They _______ skirts and dresses in summer. 4. 他上学穿衬衫和裤子。 He _______ a shirt and trousers to school. 5. 我们热天穿短裤。 We _______ shorts in hot weather. 6. 我哥哥冷天穿外套。 My brother _______ a coat in cold days. 7. 她头上戴着一顶帽子。 She _______ a cap on her head. 8. 他们体育课穿运动鞋。 They _______ sports shoes for PE class. 9. 你下雨天穿什么？ What do you _______ on a rainy day? 10. 学生们在学校穿校服。 The students _______ uniforms at school. Unit 4 What sounds can we hear? （核心：感官动词hear、What can you hear? 句型） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I can _______ (hear) birds singing in the tree. 2. She can _______ (hear) ducks quacking on the lake. 3. They can _______ (hear) bees buzzing in the garden. 4. He can _______ (hear) the wind blowing in the grass. 5. We can _______ (hear) the river flowing by the path. 6. I can _______ (hear) children playing outside. 7. She can _______ (hear) the rain pitter-pattering on the window. 8. They can _______ (hear) the birds chirping in the morning. 9. What can you _______ (hear) in the park? 10. He can _______ (hear) the sound of the lake. 二、句型转换 1. I can hear birds singing in the tree.（改为一般疑问句） _______ you _______ birds singing in the tree? 2. She can hear ducks quacking on the lake.（改为否定句） She _______ _______ ducks quacking on the lake. 3. They can hear bees buzzing in the garden.（对画线部分提问） _______ can they _______ in the garden? 4. He can hear the wind blowing in the grass.（改为一般疑问句） _______ he _______ the wind blowing in the grass? 5. We can hear the river flowing by the path.（改为否定句） We _______ _______ the river flowing by the path. 三、根据中文提示翻译句子 1. 我能听到树上的鸟叫。 I can _______ birds singing in the tree. 2. 她能听到湖上鸭子的叫声。 She can _______ ducks quacking on the lake. 3. 他们能听到花园里蜜蜂的嗡嗡声。 They can _______ bees buzzing in the garden. 4. 他能听到风吹过草地的声音。 He can _______ the wind blowing in the grass. 5. 我们能听到小路旁河流的声音。 We can _______ the river flowing by the path. 6. 我能听到外面孩子们玩耍的声音。 I can _______ children playing outside. 7. 她能听到雨点打在窗户上的声音。 She can _______ the rain pitter-pattering on the window. 8. 他们能听到早上鸟儿的啁啾声。 They can _______ the birds chirping in the morning. 9. 你在公园里能听到什么？ What can you _______ in the park? 10. 他能听到湖水的声音。 He can _______ the sound of the lake. Unit 5 Where can we see colours? （核心：There be 句型、颜色词汇） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There _______ (be) a pink flower in the garden. 2. There _______ (be) many blue birds in the tree. 3. I can see a _______ (red) apple on the table. 4. She likes the _______ (purple) colour of the butterfly. 5. There _______ (be) a green lizard on the wall. 6. The sky is _______ (blue) on a sunny day. 7. There _______ (be) some yellow stars in the sky. 8. The leaves turn _______ (brown) in autumn. 9. I see a _______ (white) cloud in the sky. 10. There _______ (be) many colourful flowers in the garden. 二、句型转换 1. There is a pink flower in the garden.（改为一般疑问句） _______ there a pink flower in the garden? 2. There are many blue birds in the tree.（改为否定句） There _______ _______ many blue birds in the tree. 3. I can see a red apple on the table.（对画线部分提问） _______ can you see on the table? 4. There is a green lizard on the wall.（改为否定句） There _______ a green lizard on the wall. 5. There are some yellow stars in the sky.（改为一般疑问句） _______ there _______ yellow stars in the sky? 三、根据中文提示翻译句子 1. 花园里有一朵粉色的花。 There _______ a pink flower in the garden. 2. 树上有许多蓝色的鸟。 There _______ many blue birds in the tree. 3. 我能看到桌子上有一个红苹果。 I can see a _______ apple on the table. 4. 她喜欢蝴蝶的紫色。 She likes the _______ colour of the butterfly. 5. 墙上有一只绿色的蜥蜴。 There _______ a green lizard on the wall. 6. 晴天的天空是蓝色的。 The sky is _______ on a sunny day. 7. 天空中有一些黄色的星星。 There _______ some yellow stars in the sky. 8. 树叶在秋天变成棕色。 The leaves turn _______ in autumn. 9. 我看到天空中有一朵白云。 I see a _______ cloud in the sky. 10. 花园里有许多五彩缤纷的花。 There _______ many colourful flowers in the garden. Unit 6 What are our homes like? （核心：There be 句型、房间词汇） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There _______ (be) a kitchen in my house. 2. There _______ (be) two bathrooms in the flat. 3. The _______ (living room) is big and bright. 4. There _______ (be) a bedroom for me. 5. We have a _______ (dining room) where we eat. 6. There _______ (be) a study with many books. 7. The _______ (desk) is in the study. 8. There _______ (be) a sofa in the living room. 9. What _______ (be) in the bedroom? 10. There _______ (be) a chair next to the desk. 二、句型转换 1. There is a kitchen in my house.（改为一般疑问句） _______ there a kitchen in your house? 2. There are two bathrooms in the flat.（改为否定句） There _______ _______ two bathrooms in the flat. 3. There is a bedroom for me.（对画线部分提问） _______ is there for you? 4. There is a study with many books.（改为否定句） There _______ a study with many books. 5. There is a sofa in the living room.（改为一般疑问句） _______ there a sofa in the living room? 三、根据中文提示翻译句子 1. 我的房子里有一个厨房。 There _______ a kitchen in my house. 2. 公寓里有两个浴室。 There _______ two bathrooms in the flat. 3. 客厅又大又亮。 The _______ is big and bright. 4. 有一间属于我的卧室。 There _______ a bedroom for me. 5. 我们有一个吃饭的餐厅。 We have a _______ where we eat. 6. 有一间有很多书的书房。 There _______ a study with many books. 7. 书桌在书房里。 The _______ is in the study. 8. 客厅里有一张沙发。 There _______ a sofa in the living room. 9. 卧室里有什么？ What _______ in the bedroom? 10. 书桌旁边有一把椅子。 There _______ a chair next to the desk. Unit 7 What do we do at school? （核心：Is/Are there...? 句型、学校场所词汇） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There _______ (be) a big classroom in our school. 2. There _______ (be) two computer rooms. 3. The _______ (sports ground) is large. 4. There _______ (be) a library with many books. 5. Is there a _______ (toilet) on this floor? 6. There _______ (be) an office for teachers. 7. Are there any _______ (picture) on the wall? 8. There _______ (be) a swimming pool in the school. 9. We have an _______ (art room) for painting. 10. There _______ (be) lots of classrooms. 二、句型转换 1. There is a big classroom in our school.（改为一般疑问句） _______ there a big classroom in your school? 2. There are two computer rooms.（改为否定句） There _______ _______ two computer rooms. 3. There is a library with many books.（对画线部分提问） _______ is there with many books? 4. Is there a toilet on this floor?（否定回答） No, there _______. 5. There is a swimming pool in the school.（改为否定句） There _______ a swimming pool in the school. 三、根据中文提示翻译句子 1. 我们学校有一个大教室。 There _______ a big classroom in our school. 2. 有两个电脑室。 There _______ two computer rooms. 3. 操场很大。 The _______ is large. 4. 有一个有很多书的图书馆。 There _______ a library with many books. 5. 这一层有厕所吗？ Is there a _______ on this floor? 6. 有一间教师办公室。 There _______ an office for teachers. 7. 墙上有一些图画吗？ Are there any _______ on the wall? 8. 学校里有一个游泳池。 There _______ a swimming pool in the school. 9. 我们有一间画画的美术教室。 We have an _______ for painting. 10. 有很多教室。 There _______ lots of classrooms. Unit 8 What do you do on Children's Day? （核心：一般现在时、活动短语） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We _______ (go) to the beach on Children's Day. 2. She _______ (go) to the cinema with her family. 3. They _______ (go) to the park to play. 4. He _______ (go) to the zoo to see animals. 5. I _______ (go) to the science museum with my classmate. 6. We _______ (eat) pizza at the restaurant. 7. She _______ (sing) songs with her friends. 8. They _______ (watch) a film at the cinema. 9. What do you _______ (do) on Children's Day? 10. The children _______ (have) a great time. 二、句型转换 1. We go to the beach on Children's Day.（改为一般疑问句） _______ you _______ to the beach on Children's Day? 2. She goes to the cinema with her family.（改为否定句） She _______ _______ to the cinema with her family. 3. They go to the park to play.（对画线部分提问） _______ do they _______ to play? 4. He goes to the zoo to see animals.（改为一般疑问句） _______ he _______ to the zoo to see animals? 5. I go to the science museum with my classmate.（改为否定句） I _______ _______ to the science museum with my classmate. 三、根据中文提示翻译句子 1. 我们儿童节去海滩。 We _______ to the beach on Children's Day. 2. 她和家人去电影院。 She _______ to the cinema with her family. 3. 他们去公园玩。 They _______ to the park to play. 4. 他去动物园看动物。 He _______ to the zoo to see animals. 5. 我和同学去科技馆。 I _______ to the science museum with my classmate. 6. 我们在餐厅吃披萨。 We _______ pizza at the restaurant. 7. 她和朋友一起唱歌。 She _______ songs with her friends. 8. 他们在电影院看电影。 They _______ a film at the cinema. 9. 你儿童节做什么？ What do you _______ on Children's Day? 10. 孩子们玩得很开心。 The children _______ a great time. 参考答案 Unit 1 一、1.reading 2.singing 3.painting 4.dancing 5.swimming 6.playing 7.playing 8.playing 9.talking 10.drawing 二、1.Do; reading 2.doesn't like 3.What; doing 4.Does; swimming 5.don't like 三、1.reading 2.singing 3.painting 4.dancing 5.swimming 6.playing 7.playing 8.playing 9.talking 10.drawing Unit 2 一、1.playing 2.taking 3.rowing 4.climbing 5.telling 6.making 7.meeting 8.joining 9.playing 10.going 二、1.Do; playing 2.doesn't like 3.Do; rowing 4.doesn't like 5.What; doing 三、1.playing 2.taking 3.rowing 4.climbing 5.telling 6.making 7.meeting 8.joining 9.playing 10.going Unit 3 一、1.wear 2.wears 3.wear 4.wears 5.wear 6.wears 7.wears 8.wear 9.do 10.wear 二、1.Do; wear 2.doesn't wear 3.What; wear 4.Does; wear 5.don't wear 三、1.wear 2.wears 3.wear 4.wears 5.wear 6.wears 7.wears 8.wear 9.wear 10.wear Unit 4 一、1.hear 2.hear 3.hear 4.hear 5.hear 6.hear 7.hear 8.hear 9.hear 10.hear 二、1.Can; hear 2.can't hear 3.What; hear 4.Can; hear 5.can't hear 三、1.hear 2.hear 3.hear 4.hear 5.hear 6.hear 7.hear 8.hear 9.hear 10.hear Unit 5 一、1.is 2.are 3.red 4.purple 5.is 6.blue 7.are 8.brown 9.white 10.are 二、1.Is 2.are not 3.What 4.isn't 5.Are; any 三、1.is 2.are 3.red 4.purple 5.is 6.blue 7.are 8.brown 9.white 10.are Unit 6 一、1.is 2.are 3.living room 4.is 5.dining room 6.is 7.desk 8.is 9.is 10.is 二、1.Is 2.are not 3.What 4.isn't 5.Is 三、1.is 2.are 3.living room 4.is 5.dining room 6.is 7.desk 8.is 9.is 10.is Unit 7 一、1.is 2.are 3.sports ground 4.is 5.toilet 6.is 7.pictures 8.is 9.art room 10.are 二、1.Is 2.are not 3.What 4.isn't 5.isn't 三、1.is 2.are 3.sports ground 4.is 5.toilet 6.is 7.pictures 8.is 9.art room 10.are Unit 8 一、1.go 2.goes 3.go 4.goes 5.go 6.eat 7.sings 8.watch 9.do 10.have 二、1.Do; go 2.doesn't go 3.Where; go 4.Does; go 5.don't go 三、1.go 2.goes 3.go 4.goes 5.go 6.eat 7.sings 8.watch 9.do 10.have 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $